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(共30张PPT)
Unit 7
Happy Birthday!
Section A (1a~2e)
In this unit, you will:
talk about people’s birthdays.
express dates in English.
learn to use English expressions for shopping.
explore how and why people celebrate birthdays.
Unit Objectives
Watch a video and answer how Kipper celebrates his birthday
Warming up
Watch the video again and note what each one does on Kipper’s birthday party.
Biff put on balloons.
Mum made a cake.
Dad wanted to play a game.
Kipper put the television on.
Over to you.
When is your birthday
How did you celebrate your last birthday
What kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive
Months:
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
Listen and repeat. Then circle the month and day of your birthday.
Days:
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th
12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd
23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st
Pre-listening
1a
Listen to three conversations. Match the people with their birthdays.
1b
While-listening
Listen again and answer the questions.
1c
1. How old is Helen
Helen is 15 years old.
2. What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father
Teng Fei can give his father a birthday card.
3. What does Peter want to do for Ms Gao’s birthday
Peter wants to sing a song for Ms Gao.
Find out your group members’ ages and birthdays. Then line up from the youngest to the oldest.
1d
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them
Peter: ! Let's go and buy something for the party.
(At the shop)
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you
Teng Fei: . How much is this birthday cake
Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Good idea
Yes, please
2a
Post-listening
Woman: We have a sale today. It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we'll take it. How much are those oranges
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Teng Fei： . How much is the yogurt
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What's the total
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: .
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei&Peter: Thanks. You too.
Sure
Here you are
Read the conversation and complete the table.
Thing Price Number
Total: ______ yuan birthday cake
165
oranges
yogurt
1
6 kilos
10 bottles
85 yuan
6 yuan a kilo
5 yuan a bottle
2b
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation.
Good idea
Yes, please
Sure
Here you are
2c
eggs noodles balloons juice apples
milk chocolate pizza candles candies
What else would you like to buy for a birthday party Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list. You can add more.
Shopping list
Food
Drinks
Other things
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
2d
Practise buying the things on the shopping list for a birthday party.
Can I help you
Yes, please. How much is/are …
2e
Point 1
How much is this birthday cake
【how much 的用法1】用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词，
例如： How much milk is there in the glass 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
【how much 的用法2】用来询问事物的重量，
例如： How much does the pig weigh 这头猪多重？
【how much 的用法3】用来询问某物的价钱或价格，
例如： How much did you spend on this book 你买这本书花了多少钱？
Language points
Listen and repeat.
/h/ /r/ / l/ /m/ /n/ / / /w/ /j /
how right let May ninth thing week yes
house read help climb hundred wing sweet year
who price will swim win tank when yogurt
Pronunciation
1
【发音】/h/是个清辅音，声音不震动，送气很大。张开嘴巴，让气流自由逸出口腔，不受阻碍。只在通过声门时形成轻微的摩擦，舌头和嘴唇的位置随其后的元音而变化。发音时，声带不震动。
【发音练习】
在英文中大多数情况下只有h字母发/h/音, 例词：
hair /he / n.头发 hate /he t/ vt.憎恨 high /ha / adj.高的
him /h m/ pron.他(宾格) hook /h k/ n.挂钩 hill /h l/ n.小山
另外许多首字母h不发音, 例词：
hour /'a / n. 小时 honest /' n st/ 诚实的 honor / n / n. 荣誉
辅音 /h/
【发音】/r/是个浊辅音，声音是由声带震动发出。双唇略张开并收圆，稍突出。舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部,舌两侧贴住上齿龈两侧。气流通过舌端及上齿龈后背部形成轻微的摩擦，同时震动声带发出/r/音。
【发音练习】
常见的发/r/音的字母和字母组合有r, rr, wr, 例词：
rise /ra z/ vi. 上升 radio /'re d / n. 收音机 crowd /kra d/ n. 群众
arrive / 'ra v/ vi. 到达 ferry /'fer / n. 渡船 sorry /'s r / int. 对不起
wrong /r / adj. 错误的 wriggle /'r g( )l/ vi. 蠕动 wrinkle /'r kl/ n. 皱纹
辅音 /r/
【发音】/l/发音有两种情况，根据它所出现的位置不同发出两种不太完全一样的音。/l/+其它音节、/l/+元音、/l/+/j/称它为清晰/l/，发清晰/l/音时，在下一个音即将出出时舌头离开上齿龈，迅速下落；当其它音节+/l/或/l/+辅音时舌头不需要下落，称它为含糊音。
现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/l/这个音。
1）双唇略张开，牙齿自然张开。
2）舌尖紧贴上齿龈，舌前部抬起靠近硬腭。
3）气流从舌的两侧泄出，声带震动发音。
辅音 /l/
【发音练习】
a、字母和字母组合有l, ll发清晰/l/音, 例词：
look /l k/ vt. 看 light /la t/ n. 光 letter /'let / n. 信
line /la n/ n. 路线 lion /'la n/ n. 狮子 library / la br r / n. 图书馆
allow / 'la / vt. 允许 holly /'h l / n. 冬青树 hello /h l / int. 喂
b、字母和字母组合有l, ll发模糊/l/音, 例词：
wheel /wi l/ n. 车轮 apple /' p l/ n. 苹果 world /w ld/ n. 世界
milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶 fall /f l/ vi. 落下 wall /w l/ n. 墙壁
hill /h l/ n. 小山 tall /t l/ adj. 高的 well /wel/ adj. 良好的
辅音 /l/
【发音】/m/是个鼻音、浊辅音，发音时一定是闭拢双唇。发音时会感觉到嘴唇也会一起振动。这个音发音很简音，首先双唇闭拢，舌头自然放平，软颚下垂。气流从鼻腔泻出，同时振动声带。
【发音练习】
a、英语中发/m/这个音时一定有字母"m",字母及字母组合有m, mm一般都发/m/,例词：
mail /me l/ n. 邮件 man /m n/ n. 男人 mine /ma n/ pron. 我的
mile /ma l/ n. 英里 magic /'m d k/ n. 巫术 March /mɑ t / n. 三月
b、当字母组合"mb"出现在单词末尾时，其中的b不发音,只发/m/音,例词：
lamb /l m/ n. 羔羊 climb /kla m/ vi. 爬 bomb /b m/ vt. 轰炸
辅音 /m/
【发音】/n/是个鼻音、浊辅音，依靠声音震动发声，当/n/出现在音节结尾处时要略微延长，以防止吞没末尾的/n/。微微张开嘴巴，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍。气流从鼻腔泄出，同时声带震动发出声音。
【发音练习】
英语中发/n/这个音时一定有字母"n",如字母及字母组合n, nn, gn发/n/,例词：
nine /na n/ num. 九 line /la n/ n. 路线 mine /ma n/ n. 矿
dinner /'d n / n. 晚餐 funny /'f n / adj. 有趣的 sunny /'s n / adj. 阳光的
sign /sa n/ n. 迹象 design /d 'za n/ vt. 设计 foreign /'f r n/ adj. 外国的
辅音 /n/
【发音】/ /是个浊辅音，声音震动。嘴唇张开，舌后部抬起贴住软腭，阻止气流从口腔泄出。软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出，同时震动声带发音。
【发音练习】
a、常见的发/ /这个音的字母及字母组合有n, ng,例词：
wing /w / n. 翼 ring /r / n. 戒指 think /θ k/ vt. 想
anger /' g / n. 怒 long /l / adj. 长的 among / 'm / 在…中间
b、n后接k/g发/ /,n后接t/d时发/n/,例词：
singer /'s / n. 歌手 bank /b k/ n. 银行 blanket /'bl k t/ n. 毛毯
band /b nd/ n. 带 land /l nd/ n.地面 rent /rent/ n. 租金
辅音 / /
【发音】/w/是个半元音，双唇收得很圆很小，嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前突出，上下齿分开贴住嘴唇。舌后部向软腭抬起，但不要抵住。气流从双唇间摩擦而过，同时声带需震动，发音短促，立刻向后面的元音滑动。
【发音练习】
a、常见的发/w/音的字母和字母组合有w,wh,例词：
win /w n/ vi. 赢 war /w / n. 战争 word /w d/ n. [语] 单词
which /w t / pron. 哪/那一个 where /we / pron. 哪里 when /wen/ pron. 那时
b、字母u也可发/w/音，一般在字母q后组成qu字母组合发/kw/音，另外one和once是特例，其中的‘o’的发音/w /包含这个半元音,例词：
quite /kwa t/ adv. 很 queen /kwi n/ n. 女王 quick /kw k/ adv. 迅速地
quiet /'kwa t/ adj. 安静的 one /w n/ num. 一 once /w ns/ n. 一次
辅音 /w/
【发音】/j/是个半元音, 双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形。舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，不要抵住硬腭。气流从舌和硬腭的缝隙间通过，同时声带需震动，发音短促，立刻向后面的元音滑动。
【发音练习】
a、常见的发/j/音的字母有y 例词：
you /ju / pron. 你 yes /jes/ adv. 是 yet /jet/ adv. 还
yawn /j n/ n. 哈欠 yoga /'j g / n. 瑜珈 yolk /j k/ n. 蛋黄
b、字母u发复合元音/ju:/音，/j/包含在u字母音中, 例词：
use /ju z/ n. 使用 student /'stju d( )nt/ n. 学生 attitude /' t tju d/ n. 态度
university /ju n 'v s t / n. 大学
辅音 /j/
Listen to the humorous conversation. Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation.
2
句子的升调和降调
英语中，语调的使用主要分为句尾词汇升调和降调，具体使用情况如下:
1.陈述句通常使用降调，例如:He works hard every day.
2.一般疑问句使用升调，例如:Are you a doctor Do you speak English
3.特殊疑问句使用降调，例如:Who are you
4.选择疑问句中，前面的选项使用升调，最后一个选项使用降调，例如: Do you speak English or French
Key words
pronunciation
celebrate, surprise, something, sale, kilo, yogurt, total, price, balloon, chocolate, pizza, list
/h/ /r/ /l/ /m/
/n/ / / /w/ /j/
How old are you
Sentences
Intonation
When is your birthday
It’s on …
Can I help you
How much is / are …
I’m …
课堂总结

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