资源简介

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(主题提升篇)
训练11(个人规划)
A 应用文阅读-----------------------儿童职业启蒙夏令营
B 记叙文阅读-----------------------三亚自由潜水教练的自我修炼
C 完形填空-----------------------从拖延到自律的成长之路
D 说明文阅读-----------------------职业教育,点亮青春新航道
E 短文填空-----------------------步步见心性-----“我”的围棋之路
A
Kids' Career Discovery Camp-Where Dreams Come True! Does your child wonder what it's like to be a doctor, teacher, or scientist Kids' Career(职业)Discovery Camp is a perfect place for kids aged 6-12! In our colourful mini-city, children can try out exciting jobs, learn through play, and discover new interests. Why Choose Us ◆Hands-on Role-Playing: ●Dress up as a doctor, teacher, police officer, engineer... ●Use real tools (kid-friendly, of course!) in safe, themed areas. ◆Learn Important Skills: ●Build confidence and learn to work with others. ●Solve fun problems while “working” in cool jobs. ◆Safe & Super Fun: ●Kind teachers guide every activity. ●Bright, clean, and child-friendly environment. Camp Information First Week: July 10-14 Second Week: July 17-21 Time: 9:00 AM-3:00 PM (Lunch & snacks included!) Cost: $199/week (Save 10% if you sign up (报名) before June 1!) Don't wait-spaces fill quickly! Call 555-1234 or visit www. today! Let your children discover their future!
1 What can't kids do at the camp
A. Use real adult-sized tools. B. Dress up for different jobs.
C. Enjoy food during the day. D. Learn to solve problems.
2 Dave plans to attend two weeks of the camp. How much should he pay if he signs up on May 25th
A.$179.1.-B.$199.-C.$218.9.-D.$358.2.
3 What can parents do to sign up for their children
A. Visit the camp in person. B. Send a letter to the camp.
C. Write an email to the camp. D. Make a phone call to the camp.
4 What's the purpose (目的) of the camp
A. To teach kids how to make friends.
B. To help children explore different jobs.
C. To prepare kids for their high school exams.
D. To let kids experience the difficulties in different jobs.
答案：
1~4 ADDB
解析
1细节理解题。根据Use real tools (kid-friendly, of course!) in safe, themed areas.可知，孩子们能用适合儿童的真实工具，而不是成人尺寸的工具，A选项与原文矛盾。
2数字运算题。根据Cost: $199/week (Save 10% if you sign up (报名) before June 1!)可知，在6月1日前报名，可享受10%折扣。单周费用为＄199,折后单周为＄199x
0.9=$179.1,两周总费用为＄179. 1x2=＄358.2.
【阅读微技能】
数字信息处理。从文本中提取价格、时间、数量等数字信息，结合题目条件(如折扣、倍数、加减关系)进行逻辑运算，常见于涉及费用、时间安排的题目。要求学生快速锁定文本中与数字相关的关键词(如日期、货币符号、百分比等)，明确数字所对应的具体概念(如折扣、时长、数量等)，再根据题目要求，对数字信息进行加减乘除、比例换算等处理。
3细节理解题。根据Call 555-1234 or visit www. today!可知，可拨打555-1234或访问网站报名。
4主旨大意题。根据In our colourful mini-city, children can try out exciting jobs, learn through play, and discover new interests.可知，该夏令营是帮助孩子探索不同职业。
B
Mr Mao is working as a free diving instructor(自由潜水教练) in Sanya, Hainan. Mao has been loving water and the sea since an early age. Years ago he travelled to Sanya with his friends. There he learned about free diving. After the trip, he decided to become an instructor.
“To get a professional certificate(专业资格证),you have to pass some exams. For example, if you want to work as a free diving instructor, you have to hold your breath underwater for at least five minutes. After much hard work and practice, my record was 6 minutes at that time. I finally got the certificate,” he said.
According to Mr Mao, it isn't so difficult to teach free diving skills. However, helping divers to keep cool is very difficult and important because people are usually afraid of something strange. If a diver feels afraid underwater, how can he or she stay safe
Now Mr Mao has six years' working experience. “Each student is different. Some are able to learn the skills quickly while some need much more time. So an instructor needs to be very patient. At the same time, he should often encourage those slow learners." Of course, being careful is also important. The instructor needs to be very careful of the weather. He must learn about the weather in the coming days. This way, they can stay away from strong winds and rainstorms.
1 What made Mr Mao want to be a free diving instructor
A. Winning a free diving competition.
B. Encouragement from a professional diver.
C.A childhood dream of exploring the ocean.
D.A trip to Sanya where he discovered free diving.
2 Why did the writer mention holding breath for 6 minutes
A. To compare different diving skills.
B. To talk about the fun of free diving.
C. To explain a common worry in diving.
D. To show the difficulty of getting the certificate.
3 What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese
A.强壮的 B.耐心的 C.敏捷的 D.踏实的
4 Why did the writer write this passage
A. To introduce the simple skills of free diving.
B. To talk about a popular free diving place in Sanya.
C. To show the problems of free diving without training.
D. To share the story of becoming a free diving instructor.
答案：
1~4 DDBD
解析
1细节理解题。根据Years ago he travelled to Sanya with his friends. There he learned about free diving. After the trip, he decided to become an instructor.可知，三亚之旅让毛先生接触到自由潜水并决定成为教练。
2作者意图题。根据After much hard work and practice, my record was 6 minutes at that time. I finally got the certificate,” he said.可知，毛先生经过辛苦的努力和练习，最终成绩达到了6分钟，体现了考专业资格证的难度。
3词义猜测题。根据“Each student is different. Some are able to learn the skills quickly while some need much more time. So an instructor needs to be very patient. At the same time, he should often encourage those slow learners."可知，教练需要对学习慢的学生有耐心。
4写作目的题。全文围绕毛先生的经历展开：童年爱水→三亚之旅接触自由潜水→努力考证→成为教练后的教学感悟，核心是“分享成为自由潜水教练的故事”。
C
This term, I made resolutions to improve my study habits and become more organized. Like many 1 ,I used to forget homework and miss deadlines(截止日期).I often felt worried when I couldn't finish everything on time. But I was 2 feeling this way, so I decided to make a change.
My first step was to make a simple weekly 3 .I made sure to include time for homework, physical exercise, and even a relaxing bath before bed. My mom, a businesswoman, gave me tips on time management(管理).“ 4 your plan,” she advised, “and you'll see results.”
The 5 part was staying focused. When my friends played basketball after school, I had to do my book report first. Sometimes I 6 －like when I watched movies instead of studying. 7 I learned from these mistakes.
To track(跟进)my 8 ,I set mini-goals:
★Finish maths homework before dinner.
★Read one classic novel each month.
★Do 20 push-ups every morning.
Last but not least, I used technology 9 .An AI app helped me organize my tasks and reminded me of important tasks.
After two months, I've 10 so much! My grades improved, I feel more energetic, and most importantly, I've gained confidence in my ability to make sure I complete what I start.
1 A. students B. teachers C. players D. writers
2 A. tired of B. good at C. sure about D. strict with
3 A. talk B. plan C. story D. report
4 A. Look at B. Hand in C. Ask for D. Stick to
5 A. smartest B. hardest C. latest D. funniest
6 A. closed B. improved C. agreed D. failed
7 A. But B. Although C. Because D. If
8 A. reason B. joke C. progress D. secret
9 A. probably B. hardly C. wisely D. easily
10 A. paid B. achieved C. wasted D. discovered
答案：
1~5 AABDB 6~10 DACCB
解析
1文中提到“forget homework”和“miss deadlines”，这些是学生常见的问题，主语“I”应与学生身份相符。
2前一句说“often felt worried”，后句提到“decided to make a change”，说明“我”对这种状态感到厌倦。
3后文提到“include time for homework, physical exercise..”，可知第一步是制定 “weekly plan”。
4此处指妈妈建议作者坚持计划就会看到结果。
5后文提到“当朋友打篮球时，我必须先写读书报告”，甚至“看电影而不学习”，说明“保持专注”是最难的部分。
6破折号后的“watched movies instead of studying”是“失败”的例子。
7前句“有时失败”与后句“从错误中学习”形成转折关系。
8＂set mini-goals"(设定小目标)是为了“跟进进步”。
9后文提到“AI app helped me organize my tasks”，说明作者“明智地”使用技术。
10后文提到“My grades improved...gained confidence...”，说明“我”取得了很多成果。
D
In today's world, more and more students are choosing vocational (职业的)schools. It's changing the way we think about school .What's so great about vocational schools
One big reason is the practical(实用的)skills. Vocational schools teach skills that are useful in real jobs. If you like cooking, you'll learn how to choose the best ingredients and cook like a real chef. When you graduate, you can get a job in a restaurant right away. These skills can also help you start your own business in the future.
Another good thing is the hands-on learning. You won't just read books or take tests. Instead, you'll do a lot of real work. In a computer class, you might build your own computer or learn to fix problems. This way of learning is much more fun than sitting at a desk all day.
Vocational schools also bring friends together. In a graphic design(平面设计)class, you'll meet others who love drawing. You can work on projects, share ideas, and maybe become business partners in the future.
However, there are some challenges. Some people still think traditional schools are better. But this idea is changing. More and more companies are looking for workers with practical skills.
The future of vocational schools looks bright. As new jobs appear, vocational schools will offer more classes and better training. So, if you have a special interest, don't miss this chance!
1 How does the writer support(支持) his ideas in Paragraphs 2&3
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By describing pictures. D. By comparing facts.
2 Who would benefit(受益)MOST from attending a vocational school
A.A student who wants to be a college teacher.
B.A student who likes thinking about science ideas.
C.A student who wants to own a cake shop in the future.
D. A student who likes to travel around the world like a reporter.
3 Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show the problems of vocational education.
B. To tell people how vocational schools train students.
C. To compare vocational schools with traditional schools.
D. To encourage students to think about vocational schools.
4 Which is the right structure of the passage (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph2=②...)
A.①②③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③④/⑤⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥
答案：
1~4 BCDB
解析
1写作手法题。根据If you like cooking, you'll learn how to choose the best ingredients and cook like a real chef. In a computer class, you might build your own computer or learn to fix problems. This way of learning is much more fun than sitting at a desk all day. 可知，这两段通过具体场景说明职业学校的实用技能和实践学习。
2推理判断题。文中强调职业学校教授实用技能(如烹任、计算机维修)，C选项“想开蛋糕店”需要烘焙等实践技能，与职业学校的培养方向匹配。
3写作目的题。全文介绍职业学校的优势(实用技能、实践学习、交友机会)，结尾提到“don't miss this chance”(不要错过机会)，明确表达鼓励学生考虑职业学校的意图。
4篇章结构题。文章第一段引出职业学校的话题，提问其优势；第二、三、四段分述优势(实用技能、实践学习、交友机会)；第五段说明目前的挑战；第六段展望未来并呼吁行动。
【阅读微技能】
文本结构分析。梳理文章段落间的逻辑关系，判断其结构类型，需关注段落功能(引入、分论点、结论)。总一分一总结构的特点是开头提出主题，中间分点论述，结尾总结或升华；问题一解决结构的特点是先描述问题，再提出解决方案或对策；对比一比较结构的特点是对比两个或多个事物的异同点。
E
阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯.(每词限用一次)
you care fail happen mistake old win easy mean confidence
I have been playing Go(围棋)for over eight years. It is far from easy. You need to be very 1 and focused. When you play, you must try hard not to make 2 and wait for your opponent(对手)to make one. Sometimes, a game can take more than one hour! If 3 opponent makes a mistake, you must think fast and make a good move right away.
One time, I was in an important Go game. My opponent was 4 than me and he thought he would win, so he relaxed too much. He made a mistake and 5 in the end. I felt really happy because I beat someone stronger than me.
Go has helped me improve my thinking and build my character. I can find mistakes faster, and I don't lose focus 6 .It has also made me humbler(更谦虚的)．Even when I feel 7 about winning a game, I don't say,“ I'm going 8 for sure.” I know anything can 9 in a game.
Go is a beautiful and smart game. In ancient China, many wise men loved playing it, finding the deep 10 behind each move. Today, many people still enjoy it. For me, Go is not just a game-it's a way to learn and grow.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6__________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
答案：
1.careful 2.mistakes 3.your 4.older 5.failed 6.easily 7.confident 8.to win 9.happen 10.meanin
解析
1此处“and”连接两个形容词，表示“细心且专注”。
2 “make mistakes”为固定搭配，意为“犯错”，文中指下棋时努力不犯错并等待对手失误。
3修饰名词“opponent”需用形容词性物主代词。
4根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
5此处“and”连接并列谓语，由“made”可知时态为一般过去时。
6修饰动词短语“lose focus”需用副词。
7 feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
8“be going to do sth”为一般将来时结构。
9情态动词can后接动词原形。
10定冠词the后接名词，表示“每一步背后的深层意义”。2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(主题提升篇)
训练11(个人规划)
A 应用文阅读-----------------------儿童职业启蒙夏令营
B 记叙文阅读-----------------------三亚自由潜水教练的自我修炼
C 完形填空-----------------------从拖延到自律的成长之路
D 说明文阅读-----------------------职业教育,点亮青春新航道
E 短文填空-----------------------步步见心性-----“我”的围棋之路
A
Kids' Career Discovery Camp-Where Dreams Come True! Does your child wonder what it's like to be a doctor, teacher, or scientist Kids' Career(职业)Discovery Camp is a perfect place for kids aged 6-12! In our colourful mini-city, children can try out exciting jobs, learn through play, and discover new interests. Why Choose Us ◆Hands-on Role-Playing: ●Dress up as a doctor, teacher, police officer, engineer... ●Use real tools (kid-friendly, of course!) in safe, themed areas. ◆Learn Important Skills: ●Build confidence and learn to work with others. ●Solve fun problems while “working” in cool jobs. ◆Safe & Super Fun: ●Kind teachers guide every activity. ●Bright, clean, and child-friendly environment. Camp Information First Week: July 10-14 Second Week: July 17-21 Time: 9:00 AM-3:00 PM (Lunch & snacks included!) Cost: $199/week (Save 10% if you sign up (报名) before June 1!) Don't wait-spaces fill quickly! Call 555-1234 or visit www. today! Let your children discover their future!
1 What can't kids do at the camp
A. Use real adult-sized tools. B. Dress up for different jobs.
C. Enjoy food during the day. D. Learn to solve problems.
2 Dave plans to attend two weeks of the camp. How much should he pay if he signs up on May 25th
A.$179.1.-B.$199.-C.$218.9.-D.$358.2.
3 What can parents do to sign up for their children
A. Visit the camp in person. B. Send a letter to the camp.
C. Write an email to the camp. D. Make a phone call to the camp.
4 What's the purpose (目的) of the camp
A. To teach kids how to make friends.
B. To help children explore different jobs.
C. To prepare kids for their high school exams.
D. To let kids experience the difficulties in different jobs.
B
Mr Mao is working as a free diving instructor(自由潜水教练) in Sanya, Hainan. Mao has been loving water and the sea since an early age. Years ago he travelled to Sanya with his friends. There he learned about free diving. After the trip, he decided to become an instructor.
“To get a professional certificate(专业资格证),you have to pass some exams. For example, if you want to work as a free diving instructor, you have to hold your breath underwater for at least five minutes. After much hard work and practice, my record was 6 minutes at that time. I finally got the certificate,” he said.
According to Mr Mao, it isn't so difficult to teach free diving skills. However, helping divers to keep cool is very difficult and important because people are usually afraid of something strange. If a diver feels afraid underwater, how can he or she stay safe
Now Mr Mao has six years' working experience. “Each student is different. Some are able to learn the skills quickly while some need much more time. So an instructor needs to be very patient. At the same time, he should often encourage those slow learners." Of course, being careful is also important. The instructor needs to be very careful of the weather. He must learn about the weather in the coming days. This way, they can stay away from strong winds and rainstorms.
1 What made Mr Mao want to be a free diving instructor
A. Winning a free diving competition.
B. Encouragement from a professional diver.
C.A childhood dream of exploring the ocean.
D.A trip to Sanya where he discovered free diving.
2 Why did the writer mention holding breath for 6 minutes
A. To compare different diving skills.
B. To talk about the fun of free diving.
C. To explain a common worry in diving.
D. To show the difficulty of getting the certificate.
3 What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese
A.强壮的 B.耐心的 C.敏捷的 D.踏实的
4 Why did the writer write this passage
A. To introduce the simple skills of free diving.
B. To talk about a popular free diving place in Sanya.
C. To show the problems of free diving without training.
D. To share the story of becoming a free diving instructor.
C
This term, I made resolutions to improve my study habits and become more organized. Like many 1 ,I used to forget homework and miss deadlines(截止日期).I often felt worried when I couldn't finish everything on time. But I was 2 feeling this way, so I decided to make a change.
My first step was to make a simple weekly 3 .I made sure to include time for homework, physical exercise, and even a relaxing bath before bed. My mom, a businesswoman, gave me tips on time management(管理).“ 4 your plan,” she advised, “and you'll see results.”
The 5 part was staying focused. When my friends played basketball after school, I had to do my book report first. Sometimes I 6 －like when I watched movies instead of studying. 7 I learned from these mistakes.
To track(跟进)my 8 ,I set mini-goals:
★Finish maths homework before dinner.
★Read one classic novel each month.
★Do 20 push-ups every morning.
Last but not least, I used technology 9 .An AI app helped me organize my tasks and reminded me of important tasks.
After two months, I've 10 so much! My grades improved, I feel more energetic, and most importantly, I've gained confidence in my ability to make sure I complete what I start.
1 A. students B. teachers C. players D. writers
2 A. tired of B. good at C. sure about D. strict with
3 A. talk B. plan C. story D. report
4 A. Look at B. Hand in C. Ask for D. Stick to
5 A. smartest B. hardest C. latest D. funniest
6 A. closed B. improved C. agreed D. failed
7 A. But B. Although C. Because D. If
8 A. reason B. joke C. progress D. secret
9 A. probably B. hardly C. wisely D. easily
10 A. paid B. achieved C. wasted D. discovered
D
In today's world, more and more students are choosing vocational (职业的)schools. It's changing the way we think about school .What's so great about vocational schools
One big reason is the practical(实用的)skills. Vocational schools teach skills that are useful in real jobs. If you like cooking, you'll learn how to choose the best ingredients and cook like a real chef. When you graduate, you can get a job in a restaurant right away. These skills can also help you start your own business in the future.
Another good thing is the hands-on learning. You won't just read books or take tests. Instead, you'll do a lot of real work. In a computer class, you might build your own computer or learn to fix problems. This way of learning is much more fun than sitting at a desk all day.
Vocational schools also bring friends together. In a graphic design(平面设计)class, you'll meet others who love drawing. You can work on projects, share ideas, and maybe become business partners in the future.
However, there are some challenges. Some people still think traditional schools are better. But this idea is changing. More and more companies are looking for workers with practical skills.
The future of vocational schools looks bright. As new jobs appear, vocational schools will offer more classes and better training. So, if you have a special interest, don't miss this chance!
1 How does the writer support(支持) his ideas in Paragraphs 2&3
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By describing pictures. D. By comparing facts.
2 Who would benefit(受益)MOST from attending a vocational school
A.A student who wants to be a college teacher.
B.A student who likes thinking about science ideas.
C.A student who wants to own a cake shop in the future.
D. A student who likes to travel around the world like a reporter.
3 Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show the problems of vocational education.
B. To tell people how vocational schools train students.
C. To compare vocational schools with traditional schools.
D. To encourage students to think about vocational schools.
4 Which is the right structure of the passage (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph2=②...)
A.①②③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③④/⑤⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥
E
阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯.(每词限用一次)
you care fail happen mistake old win easy mean confidence
I have been playing Go(围棋)for over eight years. It is far from easy. You need to be very 1 and focused. When you play, you must try hard not to make 2 and wait for your opponent(对手)to make one. Sometimes, a game can take more than one hour! If 3 opponent makes a mistake, you must think fast and make a good move right away.
One time, I was in an important Go game. My opponent was 4 than me and he thought he would win, so he relaxed too much. He made a mistake and 5 in the end. I felt really happy because I beat someone stronger than me.
Go has helped me improve my thinking and build my character. I can find mistakes faster, and I don't lose focus 6 .It has also made me humbler(更谦虚的)．Even when I feel 7 about winning a game, I don't say,“ I'm going 8 for sure.” I know anything can 9 in a game.
Go is a beautiful and smart game. In ancient China, many wise men loved playing it, finding the deep 10 behind each move. Today, many people still enjoy it. For me, Go is not just a game-it's a way to learn and grow.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6__________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________

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