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2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练10(美食与烹饪)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------《云边有个小卖部》---从书页到人生
B 完形填空-----------------------“蝴蝶王子”与华希昆虫博物馆
C 阅读还原-----------------------经典文学遭遇短视频时代
D 短文填空-----------------------雨天的温暖爆米花时光
E 任务型阅读-----------------------美国女孩把汉字画成创意画
A
Betty is my best friend and her hobby is reading. A book called Moments We Shared is her favourite. Last week I borrowed it from her. After finishing it, I knew why Betty loves it. I also noticed three words in her handwriting on the flyleaf(扉页)of the book. They are LOVE, HELP and RESPECT.
Liu Shisan is the main character of the book. He and his grandma live in a small town called Yunbian. Liu is the most industrious of his friends. After school, he keeps studying instead of playing with them. Liu knows he must study much harder if he wants to go to college. Where there's a will, there's a way. Liu finally leaves the town to study at college in a city. However, life is much more difficult than Liu thought after college. He experiences lots of difficult and painful things and becomes very down. When Liu goes back to Yunbian, his grandma and friends cheer him up. Liu thinks his friends are the bright light of his life.
Liu's story makes me think of Betty. She lost her parents in a fire at a young age and lives with her grandma. She was afraid to say a word when she came to my class last September. Mrs. Liu said,“ Betty, welcome to Class 9-a big family full of love, help and respect. Everyone will help you if you have any trouble.”
Now we have a confident(自信的)and lively Betty.
1 Which of the following is TRUE about Moments We Shared
A. All of Betty's classmates love it.
B. The story is mainly set in a college.
C. Betty wrote the three words on the book.
D. Its writer also grew up in the small town.
2 What does the underlined word “industrious” most probably mean
A. helpful B. creative C. hard-working D. powerful
3 What does Moments We Shared mainly talk about
①dream ②family ③habit ④friendship ⑤hobbly
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤
4 Why does the writer mention(提到)Mrs. Liu's words
A. To show how strict she is.
B. To describe a class activity.
C. To introduce the special class rules.
D. To explain what helped Betty change.
5 What do Liu's and Betty's stories teach us
A. Doing well at school can't solve all problems.
B. Reading books is as important as having friends.
C. Help from others can help us through hard times.
D. Bad childhoods stop people from being successful.
B
Lei Na is from Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province. 1 an insect lover, her favourite place is the Insect Museum of West China. The 2 is at the foot of the Qingcheng Mountain, Dujiangyan. 3 ,the Insect Museum of West China is the largest insect museum in Asia. There are about 1,000,000 insect specimens(标本)in it. Among them, more than 1,700 kinds are Chinese 4 specimens. Lei Na loves butterflies best, so she 5 visits the museum. Each time she goes, she brings a small 6 to write down interesting facts about the butterflies she sees.
Mr Zhao Li is the curator(馆长)of the museum. He became 7 insects when he was very young. He liked to go to fields and forests because insects often 8 there. At primary school, he could make butterfly specimens by 9 .In high school, Zhao had his first specimen exhibition(展览)． During his summer holiday in 1991, 19-year-old Zhao 10 into the deep forests of Western Sichuan. That was 11 there are many kinds of butterflies in the forests. The hiking was 12 ,but it was helpful and interesting. His hard work and deep love for butterflies made him 13 "the prince of butterfly” in China.
Now the Insect Museum of West China is 14 .Many local students have trips there. During holidays, tourists from all over China come to visit the museum. It's really a good place to learn about insects and 15 the magic of nature.
1 A. With B. As C. From D. For
2 A. museum B. school C. library D. garden
3 A. However B. Usually C. Finally D. Actually
4 A. bird B. giraffe C. butterfly D. snake
5 A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
6 A. bottle B. schoolbag C. eraser D. notebook
7 A. popular with B. afraid of C. strict with D. interested in
8 A. left B. died C. appeared D. fought
9 A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
10 A. went riding B. went hiking C. went jogging D. went fishing
11 A. because B. how C. when D. until
12 A. boring B. safe C. tiring D. secret
13 A. forget B. become C. lose D. affect
14 A. dark B. quiet C. expensive D. popular
15 A. use B. feel C. keep D. guess
C
Chinese people have read classics like Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions to learn more for long. 1 .
“There are some classics that I am not interested in, but my teacher asks me to read. So I usually watch a video about the book to find something interesting that can encourage me to keep reading," said 14-year-old Wang Fang.“ 2 They choose video explanations(视频解说)about them. Those who give the explanations also add personal opinions, making the book easier to understand," Wang added.
3 As one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China, it talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch on TV but boring and difficult to read.
“I wanted to read A Dream of Red Mansions, but so many characters in it drove me mad,” said 16-year-old Li Ming from Beijing.“The mind maps shown in the video explanations make their relationships clearer, and it takes much less time than reading. 4 ”
“Reading is not just learning information, and books can let readers imagine. Although videos can help a lot, it can't help to develop readers' ability to read and think independently,” Chinese teacher Mr Li says.
Video explanations can help get key information quickly, but reading can help understand the beauty behind the words. 5 Maybe you can watch video explanations first to get interested, and then read the books to explore more!
A. It's hard to say which is better! B. That's why I prefer to watch videos. C. Take A Dream of Red Mansions as an example. D. Some people think reading classics is a waste of time. E. However, more people like “watching" them in videos these days. F. Many of my classmates find classics really long and hard to understand, too.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯.
“Mom, it is so boring to stay at home on a rainy day. What can I do for fun ”Elena asks. Her mom is writing something 1 the computer. She thinks for a minute and says,“ You can make some popcorn(爆米花) again. Please be 2 (care).”Elena thinks it is a nice idea.
She first prepares some corn kernels(玉米粒),sugar and butter. Then she 3 (pour) them into a big bowl. “Oh, I also need some 4 (oil),”she says to herself. Then she opens the oil bottle and puts three 5 (spoon) of oil into the bowl. Finally, Elena puts the pan into the oven after 6 (mix) them together.
Elena walks into her mom's room and sees her still working on the computer. Her dad 7 (separate) from them last year, so her mom has to work very hard. “Mom, you should take a break," Elena says quietly 8 her mom doesn't like any noise when she is working. Her mom stops working and goes to the living room. They sit on the sofa and talk happily. 9 (sudden),they hear some sounds from the oven.“Mom, we can enjoy delicious popcorn in five minutes," Elena says.
Now Elena and 10 (she) mom are talking and eating popcorn. She enjoys the moment with her. It is full of peace and happiness.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
6___________ 7___________ 8___________ 9___________ 10__________
E
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题.
To many people from other countries, Chinese characters may seem like a random(任意的)mix of lines. But to Lena, a 20-year-old girl from Northern Virginia, US, each one tells its own story.
In her eyes, many Chinese characters “stand out as looking like different things". The character “kan(侃)”looks like a singing jellyfish(水母),and the character “dian(典)”lets her think of a cake. Then, she tried to draw them as she saw them. To her surprise, after she posted the pictures on the Internet, many people loved them because they showed Chinese characters in a fun, new way. Now, thanks to Lena's drawings, more people are thinking about language, art and cultural exchange.
Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people.“It's because you all are used to seeing the characters," said Lena. She said that the reverse(反过来)is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters “orz” together look like a person kneeling (下跪)to say sorry. But they carry no meaning in English.
Lena's story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native(母语的)speakers. “It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you theirs at the same time because then it's more of a cultural exchange.”
1 What are Chinese characters like in many foreigners' eyes
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Why did Lena's drawings win people's hearts online
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 The underlined word “they" in Paragraph 3 refers to “____________ ”.
4 What does Lena encourage Chinese learners to do
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 What can you learn from Lena's story (Use your own words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册最新热点时文阅读专项训练
(拓展冲刺篇)
训练10(美食与烹饪)
A 记叙文阅读-----------------《云边有个小卖部》---从书页到人生
B 完形填空-----------------------“蝴蝶王子”与华希昆虫博物馆
C 阅读还原-----------------------经典文学遭遇短视频时代
D 短文填空-----------------------雨天的温暖爆米花时光
E 任务型阅读-----------------------美国女孩把汉字画成创意画
A
Betty is my best friend and her hobby is reading. A book called Moments We Shared is her favourite. Last week I borrowed it from her. After finishing it, I knew why Betty loves it. I also noticed three words in her handwriting on the flyleaf(扉页)of the book. They are LOVE, HELP and RESPECT.
Liu Shisan is the main character of the book. He and his grandma live in a small town called Yunbian. Liu is the most industrious of his friends. After school, he keeps studying instead of playing with them. Liu knows he must study much harder if he wants to go to college. Where there's a will, there's a way. Liu finally leaves the town to study at college in a city. However, life is much more difficult than Liu thought after college. He experiences lots of difficult and painful things and becomes very down. When Liu goes back to Yunbian, his grandma and friends cheer him up. Liu thinks his friends are the bright light of his life.
Liu's story makes me think of Betty. She lost her parents in a fire at a young age and lives with her grandma. She was afraid to say a word when she came to my class last September. Mrs. Liu said,“ Betty, welcome to Class 9-a big family full of love, help and respect. Everyone will help you if you have any trouble.”
Now we have a confident(自信的)and lively Betty.
1 Which of the following is TRUE about Moments We Shared
A. All of Betty's classmates love it.
B. The story is mainly set in a college.
C. Betty wrote the three words on the book.
D. Its writer also grew up in the small town.
2 What does the underlined word “industrious” most probably mean
A. helpful B. creative C. hard-working D. powerful
3 What does Moments We Shared mainly talk about
①dream ②family ③habit ④friendship ⑤hobbly
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤
4 Why does the writer mention(提到)Mrs. Liu's words
A. To show how strict she is.
B. To describe a class activity.
C. To introduce the special class rules.
D. To explain what helped Betty change.
5 What do Liu's and Betty's stories teach us
A. Doing well at school can't solve all problems.
B. Reading books is as important as having friends.
C. Help from others can help us through hard times.
D. Bad childhoods stop people from being successful.
答案：
1~5 CCBDC
解析
1细节理解题。根据I also noticed three words in her handwriting on the flyleaf(扉页)of the book. They are LOVE, HELP and RESPECT.可知，这三个单词是Betty的笔迹。
2词义猜测题。根据Liu is the most industrious of his friends. After school, he keeps studying instead of playing with them.可知，刘十三放学后坚持学习，不玩耍，说明他很勤奋。
3推理判断题。根据Liu knows he must study much harder if he wants to go to college. Where there's a will, there's a way. Liu finally leaves the town to study at college in a city. When Liu goes back to Yunbian, his grandma and friends cheer him up. Liu thinks his friends are the bright light of his life.可知，这本书谈到了梦想、家庭和友谊，习惯和爱好并非文章核心。
4作者意图题。Betty起初害怕说话，而刘老师提到班级充满“爱、帮助和尊重”，随后贝蒂变得自信。作者引用老师的话是为了解释Betty转变的原因。
5文章主旨题。刘十三在低谷时被家人和朋友鼓励，贝蒂在班级中获得支持后变得开朗，两则故事共同体现了“他人的帮助能帮我们度过难关”。
【阅读微技能】
寓意归纳。从文本的具体事例、情节或人物行为中，提炼出具有普适性的道理、价值观或人生启示。我们不应局限于故事细节，而是要挖掘作者隐含的深层意图，将具体情节与抽象道理结合，找到“事例一寓意”的对应关系。本文未直接说明“帮助”的意义，但通过两人的转变暗示：外部支持是克服困难的关键。
B
Lei Na is from Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province. 1 an insect lover, her favourite place is the Insect Museum of West China. The 2 is at the foot of the Qingcheng Mountain, Dujiangyan. 3 ,the Insect Museum of West China is the largest insect museum in Asia. There are about 1,000,000 insect specimens(标本)in it. Among them, more than 1,700 kinds are Chinese 4 specimens. Lei Na loves butterflies best, so she 5 visits the museum. Each time she goes, she brings a small 6 to write down interesting facts about the butterflies she sees.
Mr Zhao Li is the curator(馆长)of the museum. He became 7 insects when he was very young. He liked to go to fields and forests because insects often 8 there. At primary school, he could make butterfly specimens by 9 .In high school, Zhao had his first specimen exhibition(展览)． During his summer holiday in 1991, 19-year-old Zhao 10 into the deep forests of Western Sichuan. That was 11 there are many kinds of butterflies in the forests. The hiking was 12 ,but it was helpful and interesting. His hard work and deep love for butterflies made him 13 "the prince of butterfly” in China.
Now the Insect Museum of West China is 14 .Many local students have trips there. During holidays, tourists from all over China come to visit the museum. It's really a good place to learn about insects and 15 the magic of nature.
1 A. With B. As C. From D. For
2 A. museum B. school C. library D. garden
3 A. However B. Usually C. Finally D. Actually
4 A. bird B. giraffe C. butterfly D. snake
5 A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
6 A. bottle B. schoolbag C. eraser D. notebook
7 A. popular with B. afraid of C. strict with D. interested in
8 A. left B. died C. appeared D. fought
9 A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
10 A. went riding B. went hiking C. went jogging D. went fishing
11 A. because B. how C. when D. until
12 A. boring B. safe C. tiring D. secret
13 A. forget B. become C. lose D. affect
14 A. dark B. quiet C. expensive D. popular
15 A. use B. feel C. keep D. guess
答案：
1~5 BADCA 6~10 DDCBB 11~15 ACBDB
解析
1 As意为“作为”，符合语境，指雷娜的身份。
2前文提到“her favourite place is the Insect Museum of West China”，此处承接上文，说明博物馆的位置。
3 Actually意为“实际上”，用于引出真实情况，符合逻辑。
4前文提到博物馆内有昆虫标本，且后文提及雷娜喜欢蝴蝶。
5前半句提到“雷娜最喜欢蝴蝶”，由此可推断她会经常去博物馆。
6设空后提到“write down interesting facts”，因此需要能记录的工具。
7后文提到馆长赵力小时候喜欢去田野和森林，说明他对昆虫产生了兴趣。
8前半句提到“他喜欢去田野和森林”，原因是昆虫经常在那里出现。
9句子主语为“he”，此处指他“自己”制作蝴蝶标本。
10后文提到“The hiking was...”，直接对应此处的动作。
11赵力进入四川西部的森林，原因是森林里有很多种蝴蝶。
12空格处描述徒步旅行的感受，表示转折。
13此处指他的努力和对蝴蝶的热爱使他成为了中国的“蝴蝶王子”。
14后文提到“很多当地学生去那里研学，假期有来自全国各地的游客”，说明博物馆很受欢迎。
15此处指来这里感受自然的神奇。
C
Chinese people have read classics like Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions to learn more for long. 1 .
“There are some classics that I am not interested in, but my teacher asks me to read. So I usually watch a video about the book to find something interesting that can encourage me to keep reading," said 14-year-old Wang Fang.“ 2 They choose video explanations(视频解说)about them. Those who give the explanations also add personal opinions, making the book easier to understand," Wang added.
3 As one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China, it talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch on TV but boring and difficult to read.
“I wanted to read A Dream of Red Mansions, but so many characters in it drove me mad,” said 16-year-old Li Ming from Beijing.“The mind maps shown in the video explanations make their relationships clearer, and it takes much less time than reading. 4 ”
“Reading is not just learning information, and books can let readers imagine. Although videos can help a lot, it can't help to develop readers' ability to read and think independently,” Chinese teacher Mr Li says.
Video explanations can help get key information quickly, but reading can help understand the beauty behind the words. 5 Maybe you can watch video explanations first to get interested, and then read the books to explore more!
A. It's hard to say which is better! B. That's why I prefer to watch videos. C. Take A Dream of Red Mansions as an example. D. Some people think reading classics is a waste of time. E. However, more people like “watching" them in videos these days. F. Many of my classmates find classics really long and hard to understand, too.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
答案：
1~5 EFCBA
解析
1前文提到“中国人长期通过阅读《西游记》、《红楼梦》等经典学习”，后文转折介绍“14岁的王芳通过看视频解说激发阅读兴趣”。E选项“However”表转折，“＇watching' them in videos”衔接前后文“传统阅读”与“观看视频”的对比，符合语境。
2此处需说明下句中的“They”指代什么。F选项“我的很多同学也觉得经典著作又长又难”解释了同学们选择视频的原因，且“too”与前文“not interested”形成呼应。
3根据下句中的“the Four Great Classical Novels of China”可知，此处应该提到一本中国四大名著。
4李明提到“书中人物太多让我头疼，视频解说的思维导图理清关系，比阅读省时”，B选项“这就是我更喜欢看视频的原因”总结其观点，“That's why”呼应前文原因(人物复杂、省时)，逻辑连贯。
5前文对比“视频解说快速获取关键信息”和“阅读理解文字之美”，后文提出“先看视频再读书”的建议。A选项“很难说哪个更好”承上启下，既承认两者各有优势，又为后文建议做铺垫。
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯.
“Mom, it is so boring to stay at home on a rainy day. What can I do for fun ”Elena asks. Her mom is writing something 1 the computer. She thinks for a minute and says,“ You can make some popcorn(爆米花) again. Please be 2 (care).”Elena thinks it is a nice idea.
She first prepares some corn kernels(玉米粒),sugar and butter. Then she 3 (pour) them into a big bowl. “Oh, I also need some 4 (oil),”she says to herself. Then she opens the oil bottle and puts three 5 (spoon) of oil into the bowl. Finally, Elena puts the pan into the oven after 6 (mix) them together.
Elena walks into her mom's room and sees her still working on the computer. Her dad 7 (separate) from them last year, so her mom has to work very hard. “Mom, you should take a break," Elena says quietly 8 her mom doesn't like any noise when she is working. Her mom stops working and goes to the living room. They sit on the sofa and talk happily. 9 (sudden),they hear some sounds from the oven.“Mom, we can enjoy delicious popcorn in five minutes," Elena says.
Now Elena and 10 (she) mom are talking and eating popcorn. She enjoys the moment with her. It is full of peace and happiness.
1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________
6___________ 7___________ 8___________ 9___________ 10__________
答案：
1.on 2.careful 3.pours 4.oil 5.spoons 6.mixing 7.separated 8.because/as/since 9.Suddenly 10.her
解析
1此处表示“在电脑上写东西”，固定搭配为“on the computer".
2 be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful.
3句子主语为she,时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4 oil为不可数名词，直接填原形。
5 three后接可数名词复数形式，spoon的复数形式为spoons,“ three spoons of oil”表示“三勺油”。
6 after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，mix的动名词形式为mixing.
7根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。
8前句“Elena轻声说”与后句“妈妈工作时不喜欢噪音”为因果关系，用because 引导原因状语从句。
9修饰整个句子需用副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly,句首首字母大写。
10修饰名词mom需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her.
E
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题.
To many people from other countries, Chinese characters may seem like a random(任意的)mix of lines. But to Lena, a 20-year-old girl from Northern Virginia, US, each one tells its own story.
In her eyes, many Chinese characters “stand out as looking like different things". The character “kan(侃)”looks like a singing jellyfish(水母),and the character “dian(典)”lets her think of a cake. Then, she tried to draw them as she saw them. To her surprise, after she posted the pictures on the Internet, many people loved them because they showed Chinese characters in a fun, new way. Now, thanks to Lena's drawings, more people are thinking about language, art and cultural exchange.
Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people.“It's because you all are used to seeing the characters," said Lena. She said that the reverse(反过来)is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters “orz” together look like a person kneeling (下跪)to say sorry. But they carry no meaning in English.
Lena's story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native(母语的)speakers. “It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you theirs at the same time because then it's more of a cultural exchange.”
1 What are Chinese characters like in many foreigners' eyes
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Why did Lena's drawings win people's hearts online
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 The underlined word “they" in Paragraph 3 refers to “____________ ”.
4 What does Lena encourage Chinese learners to do
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5 What can you learn from Lena's story (Use your own words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.A random mix of lines.
2.Because they showed Chinese characters in a fun, new way.
3.the letters' orz'
4.To talk with native speakers and have a cultural exchange by teaching each other their languages at the same time./...
5.We should try to understand the beauty of Chinese characters and pay more attention to traditional Chinese culture./...
解析
1根据To many people from other countries, Chinese characters may seem like a random(任意的)mix of lines. But to Lena可知答案。
2根据To her surprise, after she posted the pictures on the Internet, many people loved them because they showed Chinese characters in a fun, new way.可知答案，注意用Because回答。
3此处指这几个字母的组合在英文里没有任何意义。
4根据She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native(母语的)speakers. “It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you theirs at the same time because then it's more of a cultural exchange.”可知答案。此处可以用“To+动词不定式”或者完整句子回答。
5答案不唯一。只要表达正确、言之有理即可。

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