Unit1Back to School Word study基础知识过关背诵 清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第一册

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Unit1Back to School Word study基础知识过关背诵 清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第一册

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2020年译林版教材基础知识过关背诵系列之Book 1 Unit 1
一、阅读词汇归类
1.critical thinking skills 批判性思维能力
2.have the potential to do sth
有做某事的潜力
3.sports/leisure facilities 体育/休闲设施
4.promote well-rounded education
推进全面教育
preserve the natural resources保护自然资源
6.cream pudding 奶油布丁
7.Lu Xun’s calligraphy 鲁迅的书法/墨迹
8.a very tough decision 一个很艰难的决定
9.a rugby club 橄榄球运动俱乐部
10. have no option but to 别无选择,只有
二、写作词汇归纳
1.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的(likely)
All you’re doing now has the potential to turn your life around.
你现在做的这些都有可能改变你的一生。
2.challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑
The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
3.acquire vt.获得,得到
We should try to acquire a good habit of taking notes while listening in class.
听课时,我们应该努力养成做笔记的好习惯。
4.effort n.努力,费力的事;试图(attempt)
Parents spare no effort to pave the way for their children’s success.
父母不遗余力地为他们孩子的成功铺平道路。
5.advance n.进步(progress),进展;前进,行进(march) vt.& vi.发展,进步
I’d appreciate it if you let me know the topic you’ll give in advance.
如果你能提前告诉我你要讲的主题,我将不胜感激。
6.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.
大自然最让人惊叹的是它的无限多样性。
7.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的;能胜任的 (qualified)n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上 (match)
Being able to speak fluent English, I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job.
能够说流利的英语,我坚信我能胜任这份工作。
None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
无论是在美貌还是在作为一名舞者方面,我们中没有一个人能比得上她。
8.focus n.焦点,重点 vt.& vi.集中(concentrate)
As is known to us,the marine ecological environment has become the focus of attention in recent years.
众所周知,近年来,海洋生态环境已成为(人们)关注的焦点。
Throughout the exercise, focus on keeping your abs tight.
整个锻炼过程中,注意要紧绷腹肌。
9.fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily),幸亏
Fortunately, he heard the sound of running water in a nearby river,along which they can return to their uncle’s farm.
幸运的是,他听到附近河中流水的声音,沿着河,他们能返回叔叔的农场。
10.attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应);引起……的注意(或兴趣)
What attracts me to the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
这份工作最吸引我的是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。
三、派生词归纳
1.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的→potentially adv.潜在地,可能地
2.challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步→advanced adj.先进的,高级的
4.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶
5.confidence n.信心,信任;把握→confident adj.自信的
6.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地
7.balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
8.improve vt.& vi.改进,改善→improvement n.改进
9.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→responsibility n.责任
10.detail n.细节;具体情况→detailed adj.详细的
11.proposal n.提议,建议,动议→propose vt.提议
12.professional adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n.专门人员,专业人士→profession n.职业,专业→professor n.教授,讲师
13.alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的
14.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contribute v.捐献;贡献→contributor n.捐献者;投稿人
15.fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气;命运
16.option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→optional adj.可选择的
17.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物
四、短语归纳
1.lie in  存在于,在于
2.rise to  能够处理
3.make a difference 起作用,有影响
4.make the most of 充分利用,尽情享受
5.take advantage of 利用
6.last but not least 最后但同样重要的
7.look forward to 盼望,期待
8.as a result of  由于
9.stick to  坚持;固守,维持
10.over time  随着时间流逝,久而久之
11.put simply/to put it simply 简而言之
12.lead to a world full of challenges通往充满挑战的世界
13.a promising future  有前途的未来
14.opportunity lies in each challenge机会存在于每个挑战中
15.open the door to your potential打开你潜能的大门
16.have confidence in your ability相信你的能力
17.take an active part in different sports  积极参加不同的运动
18.set clear goals  设定清晰的目标
19.a well-rounded individual一个全面发展的人
20.look on the bright side对事物抱乐观态度
五、句式归纳
1.句式:what引导宾语从句
原句:I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
2.句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth
原句:To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
要想全面发挥你的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
3.句式:介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装
原句:Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
4.句式:as引导非限制性定语从句
原句:As Lao-Tzu wisely said,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样:“千里之行,始于足下。”
5.句式:so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句:I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我是如此喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟!
6.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
原句:I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快,因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。
六、话题写作
假定你是李华,你校图书馆正准备进行改造优化,现向全校师生征求改造建议。请你给图书馆管理员写一封建议信,内容包括:
1.丰富藏书数量,提供多种服务;
2.改造硬件设施,优化阅读体验;
3.其他建议(至少一条)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student of our school.I am rather willing to offer you my suggestions for perfecting our library and increasing its popularity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文赏读:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student of our school.I am rather willing to offer you my suggestions for perfecting our library and increasing its popularity.
Firstly, it benefits a lot to diversify the categories of books and organize more reading-related lectures, thus enabling students to make proper choices and stimulate our reading interest.Secondly, more spacious rooms along with comfortable seats should be designed to provide better reading experience.Also, why not hold meaningful activities like donating second-hand books from students for the children in poverty-stricken areas, which can greatly reduce the degree to which resources are wasted
Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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