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2025—2026年度上学期河南省高一年级第二次联考英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man
A. A businessman. B. A secretary. C. A farmer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the man stay in the hotel
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jack going to do
A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Visiting a museum.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Anna carry her suitcase
A. To buy some bags. B. To go travelling. C. To put her books in.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the man give a speech
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Try a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Give the man a hand.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How old was the man when he had the serious illness
A Ten. B. Four. C. Two.
9. What are allowed for Sarah before getting well according to Dr Kern
A Sports. B. Iced drinks. C. Short walks.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How will the man go to Chicago on holiday
A. By car. B. By air. C. By ship.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Go on a road trip.
B. Save money for travelling.
C. Pay for the trip with his credit card.
12. Where did the man spend his holiday last year
A. In Chicago. B. In London. C. In Venice.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
14. What does the man say about the school
A. It is old. B. It is a failure. C. It offers new equipment.
15. What does the man teach
A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography.
16. What does the woman mean
A. She wants to teach in different schools.
B. She can’t teach each class very well.
C. She helps to develop her class’s own culture.
听一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Tourists. B. Patients. C. Workers in a park.
18. How high does the hot water shoot out of the ground
A. 50 meters. B. 15 meters. C. 5 meters.
19. What does the speaker say about the hot springs
A. They’re dangerous.
B. They make people sick.
C. They’ll help sick people get better.
20. When should the people return to the bus
A. By 8:00. B. By 9:00. C. By 9:30.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Affordable Places to Visit in Upstate New York
Seneca Falls
If you like nature and love history, Seneca Falls is the top choice. While the city itself isn’t the cheapest, some attractions there are mostly free or highly affordable, such as the Women’s Rights National Historical Park, Cayuga Lake, Seneca Lake State Park, and an amazing downtown area.
Hornell
Often known as the “Maple City” thanks to its large maple tree forests, Hornell is an affordable place that shows a new side of Upstate New York. Along with friendly locals, a walkable downtown area, and public holiday celebrations, you can hike and walk through some of the state’s most secret parks and forests. That’s because Hornell is located in the exciting Canisteo Valley.
Elmira
Welcome to one of Mark Twain’s summer houses, where he wrote some of his most famous works of literature and was later buried. It’s not hard to see why the famous writer liked the area—situated among the mountains and near the Chemung River. Elmira shows some of the most impressive natural views in Upstate New York. It’s also part of the Finger Lakes Wine Country, making it easy to visit a local winery.
Cortland
Thanks to the SUNY Cortland campus, this town isn’t really a secret—but it’s one of the most affordable Upstate New York towns to visit any time of year. The community is friendly. Public parks and wide hiking trails (小径) are within reach, and the downtown area has plenty of shops and restaurants to explore on foot, I might add.
21. What do we know about Seneca Falls
A. It is a mix of nature and history.
B. It is suitable for literature lovers.
C. Its goods are the cheapest in New York.
D. Its tourist attractions are free all year round.
22. Where should visitors go if they want to learn about the life of Mark Twain
A. Seneca Falls. B. Hornell. C. Elmira. D. Cortland.
23. What does the author suggest visitors do when they visit the downtown Cortland
A. Walk with a local tour guide. B. Take a nice photo on campus.
C. Taste the delicious foods. D. Explore the area on foot.
B
Jennifer Weiss’s journey to medicine began when she was a child, seeing doctors care for her father, who had heart disease. This experience left a lasting impression on her, and she decided to train as a doctor at 16. Although she enjoyed helping others, Jennifer soon realized she wanted to have a bigger influence on others. She wanted to do more than just take patients to the hospital.
During her college years, Jennifer studied human biology, health, and society, while also volunteering as a doctor and firefighter. She noticed that many people badly needed to get healthcare, which inspired her to create the EMS Equity Project. This project helped patients in Ithaca find healthcare resources. These experiences led her to go for a job in medicine, and she finally joined Weill Cornell Medical College.
At the White Coat Ceremony, Jennifer and her classmates received their white coats and stethoscopes (听诊器). The ceremony marked the start of their medical education. Jennifer, who would be the first in her family to become a doctor, saw the white coat as a symbol (象征) of her responsibility for providing comfort and care to others. She believed that medicine was not just about learning but also about being kind to others.
The ceremony was also a reminder that becoming a doctor requires both professional knowledge and a sense of balance in life. As Dr Joseph Safdieh, a medical educator at Weill Cornell Medicine, said, students should aim to be the best one of themselves as doctors, not someone else. Students, with their different backgrounds and experiences, are ready to take on the challenges of the medical field.
24. Why did Jennifer decide to become a doctor
A. She saw how a child was saved.
B. She wanted to find a well-paid job.
C. She was influenced by some doctors.
D. She was badly ill at a young age.
25. What is the main purpose of the EMS Equity Project
A. To draw public attention to poor families.
B. To inspire more students to work hard.
C. To help patients in need of medical help.
D To encourage people to do volunteer work.
26. What did Jennifer think of the White Coat Ceremony
A. It showed an end to college life. B. It exhibited a doctor’s responsibility.
C. It marked the start of high school. D. It required her to be open-minded.
27. What did Dr Joseph Safdieh expect the students to do
A. Attend his lectures about medicine. B. Make a lasting impression on others.
C. Build up confidence when studying. D. Focus on becoming the best doctors.
C
A new idea has become popular among people who own cats: placing orange peels (果皮) on kitchen tables. The goal is to keep cats from jumping onto these surfaces. But does this method really work And could orange peels hurt your pet
Most cat owners have tried things like double-sided tape, or empty bottles filled with coins to stop their cats from climbing where they shouldn’t. Now, many are saying that just laying down — orange peels can do the job and it seems to help.
Why would orange peels plague cats Dr Nita Vasudevan, a vet (兽医), explained that the oils in orange peels give off very strong smells. These oils, which are called limonene and linalool, are so sharp that a cat’s sensitive nose finds them unpleasant.
But are oranges actually dangerous for cats Citrus (柑橘类的) fruits generally contain essential oils and psoralens. In a lot of citrus fruits, these can make a cat’s stomach feel bad. And in some cases, they can cause more serious problems, such as weakness or shaking.
Dr Vasudevan said that the peel holds most of the harmful things, while the juicy part of the fruit is much less of a concern. Even so, she advises that it’s best not to give the cats any orange peels, since their bodies aren’t built to do with it, and even a little bit may make them feel a little uncomfortable.
What should you do if your cat does eat part of an orange Watch for signs like drooling (流口水), vomiting, or appearing uncomfortable. Usually, most of these effects pass quickly on their own and will not worsen. If your cat stays sick or seems very tired, call your vet right away.
28. What is the main purpose of cat owners placing orange peels on kitchen tables
A. To keep cats off the tables. B. To feed these hungry cats.
C. To make the kitchen beautiful. D. To produce good smell in the room.
29. What does the underlined word “plague” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Excite. B. Control. C. Confuse. D. Trouble.
30. Why are oranges dangerous for cats according to the text
A. They can bring sickness to cats. B. They may cause cats not to eat any food.
C. They will make cats lose their smell forever. D. They have harmful things that cause deafness in cats.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. How Do People Raise Cats B. Why Do Cats Hate Orange Peels
C. What Should We Do to Feed Cats D. When Will a Cat Realize a Danger
D
A team of scientists has found rocks in a remote part of Canada that could be at least 4.16 billion years old. If this is proven to be true, they would be the oldest surface rocks ever known and may come from Earth’s very first age — the Hadean Eon.
Since 2008, researchers have discussed how to date these stones, but they failed because they didn’t have suitable ways of testing minerals (矿物). In their latest study, the scientists used two different radioactive methods to study the ancient materials from these stones that had been pushed into even older rocks. Both methods agreed on an age of 4.16 billion years.
Earth formed about 4.57 billion years ago, but its surface has been rebuilt many times. Early on, huge planets struck and then moving tectonic plates recycled nearly all of the original crust (地壳). Only a few areas, called cratons, have stayed mostly unchanged. One of these is in northeastern Canada, where most rocks are around 2.7-to-3 billion years old. Yet a small area called the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt (NGB) has been known to be at least 3.8 billion years old.
Dating the NGB is difficult because it has mostly basalt (玄武岩), a rock that hardly contains zircon crystals (锆石晶体) — the usual “gold standard” for measuring age. Instead, researchers changed one mineral into another mineral — a method first tried on Moon and Mars rocks, and used more common minerals. In the course, the two methods may be influenced by different situations, but both methods then matched at 4.16 billion years.
This agreement made it clear that parts of the NGB do date back to the Hadean Eon, when Earth’s surface was forming for the first time. Having actual rocks from that time provides an important window into the chemical and structural state of Earth during its earliest period.
32. What can we learn about the rocks found in Canada
A. They are newly formed. B. They are the hardest rocks.
C. They are mostly from outer space. D. They are probably the oldest on Earth.
33 Why did the researchers fail to date these stones before
A. They didn’t find them until late 2008. B. They showed no interest in the field.
C. There were no proper testing methods. D. There weren’t enough workers to do it.
34. What does the author try to explain in paragraph 4
A. The importance and practical use of the science.
B. The challenge and methods of the study.
C. The value and influence of the study.
D. The kinds and history of these rocks.
35. What is the meaning of the discovery
A. It helps scientists know about Earth better.
B. It provides an important window into chemistry.
C. It will change people’s views on human history.
D. It will give a new understanding of the Hadean Eon.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Canada, the process of private school admissions (准许加入) typically includes an interview with the school’s admissions department. ____36____. “The main goal of the interview is for our admission team to build a connection with the applicant (申请人) and their parents,” says Hilary Riley, a director of a school in Toronto. Let’s take a look at tips on making the experience productive.
The preparation
____37____, but be careful not to over-prepare. “Admission officers truly want the student to be themselves,” says Riley. Too much preparation can make a child sound coached. “Please be your true self during the interview,” she advises.
The questions
Expect common questions about a student’s interests, hobbies, goals, favourite subjects, and the reasons they want to attend that school. “We want to find out how they deal with challenges,” Riley says. “____38____, so that we can personally get to know the student instead of just getting memorized answers.”
The answers
Admission teams are looking for students whose answers are insightful (有深刻了解的), positive, and detailed. “Ideally, the student feels comfortable sharing some information about their likes and dislikes both in and out of school,” Riley says. ____39____. She suggests, “Be honest and thoughtful.”
____40____
It’s great to get a good score in a school admissions interview, but don’t be anxious if it doesn’t go as planned. Admission teams know students are nervous, and the process is about discovering what’s possible. “Part of our job as a school is to help students grow,” Riley notes, “so the interview also helps determine potential (潜力).”
A. The final results
B. The time to get admission letter
C. Practising for a school interview is smart
D. Do your best to enable your grades to shine through
E. This is very valuable for all the people who take part in it
F. Admission officers aren’t looking for perfection, but personality
G. Sometimes we ask students questions that they haven’t prepared for
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a short woman, so I often struggle (挣扎) to reach top shelves in stores. ____41____, I ask others for help if that’s a(n) ____42____. But today the store is nearly ____43____ because of bad weather. The only people nearby were a mom close to my ____44____ and her young son. I knew the mom couldn’t help either, so I have to do my best to ____45____ the top shelf.
Suddenly, the boy looked at me and shouted, “Mom! She is not tall enough to make it!” I felt a little ____46____, but the mom quickly ____47____ him and said, “Ask her quietly if she needs help.” The boy turned to me and said, “We can help, if you want.” I wasn’t sure how, but before I could speak, he said, “Mom, it’s ‘grow time’!” You might ____48____ what “grow time” means — well, it’s just the fun name the boy and his mom ____49____ for their little trick!
He turned around, lifted his _____50_____. His mom picked him up and put him on her shoulders. With his new height, he easily grabbed (抓住) the box on the top shelf for me. I ____51____ him. Later, I saw them do this again — even for items the mom could reach alone. Each time, she used fun superhero lines like “Make my monster grow!” I even asked the boy for help a few times to see his ____52____.
This small moment made me ____53____ something special. His mom didn’t just ____54____ my problem — she turned awkwardness into a kindness lesson for her son. Their warmth ____55____ the rainy day, showing small care brightens others’ day.
41. A. Sadly B. Usually C. Slowly D. Luckily
42. A. idea B. choice C. excuse D. strategy
43. A. damaged B. closed C. different D. empty
44. A. weight B. age C. height D. job
45. A. reach B. clean C. count D. repair
46. A. confused B. curious C. worried D. awkward
47. A. promised B. discouraged C. stopped D. comforted
48 A. wonder B. realize C. recognize D. recommend
49. A. played B. invented C. quit D. won
50. A. head B. legs C. arms D. shoulders
51. A. corrected B. changed C. helped D. thanked
52. A. adventures B. mistakes C. smiles D. comments
53. A. refuse B. learn C. believe D. record
54. A. fix B. design C. examine D. accept
55. A. put off B. threw away C. focused on D. lit up
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For his first trip to China, an official from the Republic of Korea (ROK) headed straight to Zhangjiajie, famous ____56____ its beautiful landscape (景色). He said, “I feel ____57____ (excite) and it feels like stepping into a wonderland. One of the fastest ways to experience the area is by ____58____ (ride) up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator.” He expressed his ____59____ (admire) for Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
Zhangjiajie, located in Hunan Province, was the source of inspiration for a film. Thanks to China’s expanded visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), this inland city ____60____ (become) a hot spot for international tourists so far. Streets are lined with different kinds of restaurants and multilingual (多种语言的) signs. Local sellers even learn foreign languages ____61____ (welcome) guests. ____62____ (actual), from January 2025 to July 2025, the city hosted 722,000 international visitors, spending $380 million. Tourism employs over 300,000 people during peak seasons.
Zhangjiajie now attracts lots of visitors ____63____ are from 183 countries and areas. In recent years, Hunan Province has put forward ____64____ number of policies to provide convenience for inbound tourists. These policies cover entry procedures, payment, transportation, and shopping. In January 2025, 18 provincial departments jointly issued (发布) 12 ____65____ (measure), which are to further promote tourism and make sure international tourists have a more pleasant experience.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ben最近想培养一个新爱好，但他不知道选画画、打篮球还是弹吉他，他希望你给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 分享你的爱好；
(2) 提出建议及理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never thought my father’s job could change my life so much. One evening he came home and told us his company was sending him to another city. At first, I didn’t worry, thinking it might be a short trip or just a small change. But then he added that because he and Mom would both be very busy, I would have to go to a boarding (寄宿) school. The word “boarding” made me unhappy. It meant leaving my neighborhood, my old school, and most of all, my best friend June.
June and I grew up together. We rode bikes in the summer, shared secrets at night, and laughed until our stomachs hurt. When I told her about the move, she tried to smile. “It’s okay,” she said quickly. “We’ll call every weekend. We’ll always be best friends,” she added. I wanted to believe her, so I agreed, holding on to her promise. Still, deep inside, a small voice raised doubts: Would things really stay the same once I left
The new school was nothing like home. The buildings were big, and the students all were friendly, but I still missed home and June. At Saturday night, I sat on my dormitory (学生宿舍) bed waiting for June’s call. At first, we talked a lot, but soon our calls grew shorter. Sometimes she didn’t answer right away. When she did, she often talked about a new student named Emily. “Emily is so cool,” June said once, laughing through the phone. I forced myself to laugh too, but inside I felt hurt.
I told myself I didn’t care, but the truth was that I cared too much. I imagined Emily taking my place, walking beside June, and telling her jokes that used to be mine. I grew jealous (妒忌的). Soon I stopped answering her calls. I left her texts unread. At night, I cried quietly into my pillow, telling myself June didn’t need me anymore.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One Saturday morning, I heard my name called outside the dormitory.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next afternoon, I saw June off at the train station.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025—2026年度上学期河南省高一年级第二次联考英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. C
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. A
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. for
57. excited
58. riding 59. admiration
60. has become
61. to welcome
62. Actually
63. that##who
64. a 65. measures
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Ben,
It’s cool that you want to pick up a new hobby. I totally get why choosing one is hard!
I chose learning to ride a bike on weekends as my hobby. When I cycle in the park, I can enjoy beautiful scenery, which helps me relax after a week of study. Plus, it’s a good way to keep me healthy.
For you, I think you should make a choice based on your time and interest. If you enjoy quiet time, drawing is great; if you are active and like playing with others, basketball fits. If you love music, playing the guitar could be perfect! No rush to decide. Just have fun trying!
Looking forward to hearing about your new hobby.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
One Saturday morning, I heard my name called outside the dormitory. To my surprise, it was June, her eyes tired from the long journey. She told me she had been worried when I stopped answering her calls. After begging her parents for permission, she decided to visit me. Sitting together on the bench, she explained gently, “You and Emily are both my friends, but you are unique.” I heard those words, and my sadness melted away. The fear that had been pressing on me for weeks lifted, replaced by the warmth of knowing I still mattered to her.
The next afternoon, I saw June off at the train station. We stood there, not wanting to let go, our eyes filled with both sadness and hope. The train whistle blew, pulling us apart, but inside I felt steady. I knew distance would never break what we shared. There would be phone calls, messages, and visits, each one keeping our ties alive. Walking back alone, I realized true friendship is not measured by how often we are together, but by the certainty that we remain close, even miles apart.

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