资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 5
Play by the rules
Reading for writing
学习目标
To read a guide to grasp some online safety rules and get the skill of understanding comparison.
01
To write a new rule list for new things of modern life.
02
新课讲授
Have you or someone you know ever had a risky online experience What happened
Pre-reading
1
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Use the words to help you.
online stranger
risk
stay safe
message
post personal information
the internet
chat
1
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Use the words to help you.
online stranger
risk
stay safe
message
post personal information
the internet
chat
1 What behaviour does each
picture show
2 Are these behaviours safe
2
Read the guide and check your answers.
Fast reading
3
Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the guide.
Nowadays, the internet has brought 1_____________. So
we need to follow some basic rules to stay safe online.
Online safety rules
new risks
Points What we should do
2_____________ information · Don't let unfamiliar people know your full name, phone number, 3___________, ID or passport number online.
· Only people you know should see your information.
Personal
address
Points What we should do
Password · Have a(n) 4 ___________________ password (avoid using your birthday).
· 5 _____________ it often.
strong and long
Change
Points What we should do
People online · Never meet 6 ___________________ in real life.
· Only 7 _________________ online with trusted friends.
online strangers
spend time
Points What we should do
Posts · Think 8 _______________ before posting something online.
· Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
carefully
Points What we should do
Cyberbullying · Don't 9 _____________ any bad messages.
· Turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for 10 _____________.
answer
help
Careful reading
4
Answer the questions.
1 What does the writer mean by the expression "in hot water"
The expression "in hot water" means being in trouble or facing a difficult situation, particularly due to cyberbullying or online harassment.
2 Why does the writer choose to use this expression instead
of a more direct one
The writer likely uses this idiomatic expression to make the text more engaging and relatable, especially for younger readers. This approach keeps the guide friendly and less intimidating, encouraging readers to take the advice seriously without feeling overly alarmed.
Post reading
Think and share
1 Why does the writer mention a situation from the past at the
beginning
The writer contrasts the past (when long-distance communication was difficult) with today's easy online chatting to highlight how much the internet has changed our lives. This emphasizes both its benefits and the new risks it brings, making readers more aware of why online safety rules are necessary.
Learning to think for question 1
Find words about comparing situations in the passage. This will help you understand the writer's purpose more effectively.
2 Why do people need to make new rules
Because the internet creates new dangers (e.g., scams, cyberbullying, privacy leaks) that didn't exist before. Rules help protect users from these modern risks.
3 Can you think of other important rules for online safety
· Use two-factor authentication (2FA) for extra account security.
· Log out of shared devices (like school/library computers).
· Check website links before clicking to avoid scams (e.g., fake "https" or misspelled URLs).
Writing task
Write a rule list for new things of modern life.
Step 1 Decide what new things you want to write rules for.
New things of modern life
Online shopping
Using smartphones
Using AI

Step 2 Do some research and take notes based on the following questions.
1 What are the new things
2 Why is it important to have rules for these new things
3 What rules are there for the new things
Step 3 Write the rule list using the information above.
Step 4 Check. Did you:
include all the points in Step 2
use the words and expressions from the reading passage
give your reasons why we should follow these rules



Step 5 Share your list with the class.
Rule List for New Things in Modern Life
With rapid technological advancements, new aspects of modern life require updated safety and etiquette rules. Here's a guide for navigating these changes:
1. Smart Home Devices
Why rules matter: These devices control homes but risk hacking or privacy breaches.
· Change default passwords immediately.
· Disable microphones/cameras when unused.
· Regularly update device software.
2. Online Learning Platforms
Why rules matter: Cyberattacks and distractions reduce learning effectiveness.
· Use strong, unique passwords for accounts.
· Verify links before clicking (avoid "zoom-phishing").
· Mute microphones when not speaking to prevent disruptions.
3. Food Delivery Apps
Why rules matter: Fraudulent charges or data leaks are common.
Link apps to payment methods with spending limits.
· Never share OTPs with delivery personnel.
· Rate services honestly to maintain quality standards.
· By adopting these rules, we can safely enjoy modern conveniences while minimizing risks. Staying informed ensures technology serves us, not endangers us.
Language points
1. Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far
away was a dream. 想想20年前, 与遥远的亲人面对面交谈还是一个梦想。
face to face 面对面地
e.g. They sat face to face.
e.g. I want to explain things face to face.
副词性短语，通常在句中作状语。
与 face to face 结构类似的短语：
heart to heart 坦率地 hand in hand 手拉手地
step by step 逐步地 one by one 逐一地
shoulder to shoulder/side by side 肩并肩地
2. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click.
我们只要一点，就能与任何人取得联系。
get in touch (with sb.)（与某人）取得联系
keep/stay in touch (with sb.)（与某人）保持联系
lose touch (with sb.)（与某人）失去联系
e.g. Wherever you go, please keep/stay in touch with me.
e.g. I lost touch with Julie after we moved.
3. Keep personal information private. 保持个人信息的私密性。
private / pra v t/ adj.（感情、消息或意见）个人的，秘密的
同义词 personal
［adj.］私立的
e.g. My aunt works in a private school.
in private私下地；单独地
e.g. We can talk about this matter in private.
4. Avoid posting personal information online.
避免在网上发布个人信息。
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
e.g. We should avoid making a noise in the library.
5. Change it often and don’t be careless. 经常更改密码,不要粗心大意。
careless / ke l s/ adj. 不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的
由“care（n.小心）+-less（形容词后缀）”构成，可作表语或定语。
e.g. It’s careless of him to leave the tap running.
e.g. Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights.
care的相关词：
care n. 小心
careful adj.小心的
careless adj.粗心的
carefully adv.小心地
carelessly adv.粗心地
carelessness n.粗心
反义词
反义词
6. Be aware of strangers. 注意陌生人。
aware / we / adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的
作形容词，常被副词well、fully等修饰。
(1) be aware of + 名词/代词/宾语从句
e.g. He was well aware of the problem.
e.g. I really want more people to become truly aware of
what is happening to our planet.
(2) be aware+that从句
e.g. I was aware that she was trembling.
aware adj.
意识到的，明白的，知道的
awareness n.
认识，意识
unaware adj.
未觉察到的；未意识到的
e.g. He was completely unaware of the whole affair.
e.g. He is trying to raise awareness about the disease.
7. They may cheat you.他们可能会欺骗你。
cheat /t i:t/ v.欺诈，欺骗
cheat sb.（out）of sth.骗取某物
e.g. The store cheats its customers through false advertising.
e.g. He cheated the elderly couple out of their property.
（尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中）作弊，舞弊
e.g. Don’t look at my cards — that’s cheating.
8. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies.
言语有时会伤人，也会树敌。
enemy / en mi/ n.敌人
e.g. Actually, your biggest enemy is yourself.
e.g. Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests.
enemy的发音以元音音素开头, 其前有不定冠词修饰时, 要用an。
9. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for
help. 相反, 你应该向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。
turn to求助于，求教于
后面可以接人或事物，且常与for连用。
(1) 改用，开始使用
e.g. Many people here are turning to solar power.
(2) 翻到（书中的某页）
e.g. Turn to page 65 for more information.
I can
read a guide to grasp some online safety rules and get the skill of understanding comparison.
write a new rule list for new things of modern life.
Reflecting
Homework
Review the key words, expressions and
sentence patterns in today’s lesson.
Write a rule list for new things of
modern life.

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