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中山纪念中学2028届高一上学期英语科一段考试题
本试卷共7页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You can put up a tent, view the stars and take in the sounds of the night from any of the public campgrounds in the Golden Gate National Parks. Reservations are required for all campgrounds.
Bicentennial Campground
At just 100 yards from Conzelman Road and the Battery Wallace parking and picnic areas, Bicentennial Campground is the most accessible of the four campgrounds in the Marin Headlands. It overlooks Bonita Cove and offers views of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge.
Facilities: Three campsites, each suitable for one tent with up to three people.
Restrictions: Three night maximum stay per year. No campfires.
Fees: None.
Hawk Campground
Hawk Campground is located high in the hills overlooking Gerbode Valley and is the most remote of the campgrounds in the Golden Gate National Parks. It may be accessed via a three-mile hike along the Bobcat Trail from the Marin Headlands Visitor’s Center, or via a two-mile hike from the Tennessee Valley parking area.
Facilities: Three campsites, each suitable for up to four people.
Restrictions: Three night maximum stay per year. No wood or charcoal (木炭) campfires.
Fees: $25 per night.
Haypress Campground
Haypress Campground is located in the heart of Tennessee Valley, 75 miles from the Tennessee Valley parking area.
Facilities: Five campsites, each suitable for up to four people.
Restrictions: Three-night maximum stay per year. No wood or charcoal campfires.
Fees: None.
Kirby Cove Campground
Next to the north side of the Golden Gate Bridge, this is a beach-side campground featuring impressive views. It is open April through October, and is a great spot to appreciate the California coastline and to explore historic Battery Kirby.
Facilities: Five campsites and one day-use picnic area.
Fees: $40/night/site.
1. What is required to do to access the campgrounds
A. Pay for a guided tour. B. Make a booking in advance.
C. Buy a tent in the park. D. Wait at the Visitor Center.
2. What do Bicentennial Campground and Haypress Campground have in common
A. They are open at night. B. They have three camp sites.
C. They are free of charge. D. They allow charcoal campfires.
3. Which is a highlight of Kirby Cove Campground
A. Breathtaking coastal views. B. Unlimited annual visits.
C. A natural history museum. D. An impressive hiking track.
B
Susana and her husband Edward are new to the United States, and they are learning as they go. The couple left Colombia in August to move to Brookline, where they plan on living for two years while Susan studies at Harvard Medical School.
“The first month was hard for me because in Colombia we say hello to all the people on the streets. And sometimes, the people here don’t reply. So I told my mom that the people were probably not very friendly,” said Susana. “But I decided to get to know the culture and embrace (欣然接受) the new country that had opened its doors to me and my husband.”
That included learning more about this new holiday they kept hearing about: Thanksgiving.
Susana posted on the app, Nextdoor, explaining they wanted to spend the holiday with an American family. “Hey, we are a couple that is not from America. We want to know about Thanksgiving. We want to share the experience.” said Susana.
The result was over 200 invitations and responses from complete strangers. One of those came from Carol of Brookline, which was the offer that Susana and Edward chose to accept “she mentioned that she had a multi-generational (多代同堂的) family. So for me, it was amazing,” said Susana.
Carol shared the same excitement about being picked as the family they were spending the holiday with. “I said to her that I felt like I won the lottery (彩票) because she chose us and we got a chance to meet them,” said Carol. “She seemed so genuine (真诚的) in her reaching out, and I felt like we could respond and show her the good side of America.”
Susana’s uneasiness (不安) about her new environment changed after this experience “After my post for Thanksgiving, it completely changed,” said Susana “People are kind and loving. So it changed my mind completely.”
4. How did Susana feel when she first arrived in America
A. Nervous. B. Homesick. C. Unimpressed. D. Uncomfortable.
5. What does the word “That” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The couple’s cultural embrace. B. The couple’s so eial connection.
C. The couple’s continuing education. D. The couple’s neighborhood exploration.
6. What did Susana post on Nextdoor
A. An invitation. B. A concern. C. A request. D. An application.
7. What happened to Susana after her post
A. She got interested in Thanksgiving.
B. She felt more positive about people.
C. She stopped joining community activities.
D. She became more anxious about Brookline.
C
India’s first floating elementary school (小学), the Loktak Floating elementary School, has been built on Loktak Lake in Manipur. The school is located among the unique floating islands, or “phumdis”, of the largest freshwater lake in northeast India.
Loktak Lake, famous for its “phumdis”, is often referred to as the “lifeline of Manipur”. It holds cultural and environmental significance. It serves various important functions, including being a source of water for drinking, irrigation and hydropower (灌溉和水力发电), supporting the lives of fishermen in the surrounding region, as well as providing a unique habitat for the endangered Sangai deer in Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world’s only floating national park.
The school, a wonderful example of sustainable (可持续的) architecture without architects, is strategically located on a small “phumdi” in the lake. Built using local building technology and materials such as thatch and bamboo, the school blends (融合) traditional design with modern features Despite its traditional appearance, the Loktak Floating Elementary School is equipped with solar electricity, computers, and Internet connectivity. Approachable only by boat, it serves as a center of education for children from nearby settlements on other floating islands or along the lake’s banks.
The establishment of the Loktak Floating Elementary School comes as a response to the significant dropout rate among children living in the Champu Khangpok floating villages. The recent removal of more than 700 floating houses by the Loktak Development Authority, in accordance with the Manipur Loktak Lake (Protection) Act 2006, caused the fishing community to lose their homes and disrupted the education of their children. Originally having 25 students and two community teachers, the school aims to address the educational needs of dropouts and uneducated adults in the region. Once proven successful, plans are in place for development.
The Loktak Floating Elementary School represents an important step toward ensuring education for disadvantaged communities suffering from environmental changes, setting an example for sustainable development in the region.
8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A. Add some background information. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C. Attract readers’ attention to the topic. D. Give support to the previous paragraph.
9. What do we know about the school from paragraph 3
A. It has supported local fishermen. B. It has improved the environment.
C. It offers students modern equipment. D. It was designed by famous architects.
10. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Slowly changed. B. Fully funded.
C. Seriously influenced. D. Successfully promoted.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Sustainable Architecture in Manipur
B. Education on Water: India’s Floating School
C. From Past to Future: The Story of Loktak Lake
D. Environmental Changes’ Effect on Communities
D
The wonderful multiple-award winning producer writer, and director Norman Lear, who is 100, was recently interviewed by a TV host, who asked him what advice he would give to younger people as a successful man. Without missing a beat, Lear said, “Learn to let things that bother you go.”
Those few words are some of the most powerful in the world. I know that if people could just learn to do it, murder and divorce rates would fall dramatically, and I would be out of a job.
Learning to let go of what bothers you is a dream for many people, each of us has our own personal demons (魔鬼)to fight. The big question is: how do you let go of them There is no one solution that works for everyone, because we’re all different. Psychotherapy (心理疗法)may help some people who hold on to negative thoughts, while others don’t respond to such treatments.
Even after you’ve worked on this, you may have to deal with the after effects of a traumatic (痛苦的)experience. It’s hard to forget, for example, that you lost your beloved dog. Truly letting go means not forgetting what happened but rather learning to live with it, because no one can completely forget their past and it’s no use avoiding the unfortunate past. But each day is a chance to start anew.
Elvira, an actress, was disturbed by PTSD, a mental disorder. Medication didn’t help. She got counseling from some good people and did her own work, but she would still wake up in a state of anxiety every morning. When we started working together, I asked her to imagine, as often as she could, that the discomfort she was feeling was the negativity leaving her body. Whenever a negative thought entered her mind, she would repeat this visualization exercise and would soon begin to feel okay again.
Learning to let go of things that bother you frees you from the feeling that you don’t deserve good things coming your way. It takes effort, but it’s worthwhile.
12. What advice did Norman Lear share with younger people
A. Being professional in various fields. B. Being enthusiastic about one’s life.
C. Having an optimistic attitude to bad things. D. Showing great love and caring for others.
13. What message is conveyed in Paragranh.3
A. Annoying dreams share certain similarities.
B. Strategies for letting go vary between individuals.
C. It’s necessary for us to let go of negative thoughts.
D. It’s useful for us to receive psychological treatments.
14. What may the author encourage those bothered by traumatic experiences to do
A. Avoid things related to past traumas.
B. Move onward together with bad memories.
C. Try to remember unpleasant experiences.
D. Mark the boundary between the present and the past.
15. What does the author try to explain by mentioning Elvira
A. The technique for battling against anxiety.
B. The process of having mental disorders.
C. The way that mental disorders affect people’s life.
D. The reason why actresses are likely to suffer mental disorders.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ____16____ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. ____17____ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ____18____ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ____19____ this will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
____20____ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
B. Therefore, motivation is the key to successful learning.
C. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to’ break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地).
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years, believing that the key to success lay in fixing my weaknesses, I spent countless hours analyzing and trying to “fix” them.
But however much I tried to improve, I felt like I was making no ____21____. The more I focused on my shortcomings, the more they seemed to ____22____ me. Then, one day, an instructor said something that ____23____ my idea: “What if you turn to your strengths instead ”
It was such a simple idea, yet it felt ____24____. I realized I’d been focused on what I ____25____. I started asking myself: What am I good at One of the answers that ____26____ was communication. I’ve always been good at ____27____ people. So, I answered the call of my heart. I volunteered to give presentations at work and started contacting instructors for advice.
As I directed my attention to my strengths, something ____28____ happened. The more I focused on them, the more ____29____ seemed to appear. I wasn’t just fixing weaknesses anymore; I was ____30____ something meaningful. But the bigger dream still ____31____ me — write a book — until I remembered the saying “How do you eat an elephant One bite at a time.” I began each day with a single ____32____ of a book. That tiny bite grew into chapters and certificates (证书).
Looking back, I see that focusing on my weaknesses kept me ____33____, while concentrating on my strengths gave me ____34____. Weaknesses do matter, but they’re not the key to success. What truly matters is ____35____ what you’re already good at, and taking one small step forward at a time.
21. A. experiment B. progress C. adventure D. request
22. A. encourage B. cheer C. discourage D. comfort
23 A. supported B. presented C. organized D. changed
24. A. impressive B. imaginative C. unacceptable D. unreasonable
25. A. owned B. valued C. lacked D. missed
26. A. disappeared B. returned C. failed D. surfaced
27 A. depending on B. turning to C. connecting with D. caring for
28. A. unbelievable B. terrible C. changeable D. responsible
29. A. pressures B. presentations C. troubles D. opportunities
30. A. quitting B. building C. recalling D. measuring
31. A. pushed B. inspired C. honored D. recognized
32. A. paragraph B. chapter C. brochure D. volume
33. A. excited B. balanced C. stuck D. prepared
34. A. knowledge B. confusion C. warmth D. drive
35. A. questioning B. developing C. weakening D. fixing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Damaged environment return s to full health
The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is ____36____ (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and ____37____ (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible ____38____ (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project ____39____ (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage.
Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting ____40____ uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned ____41____ forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As ____42____ result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big ____43____ (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat ____44____ sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can ____45____ (bring) back to life.
第三部分 写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
46. /I/ found/ most of my classmates and teachers/ friendly and helpful.
A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+状 C. 主+谓+宾+表 D. 主+谓+宾+定
47. I/ really wanted/ to tell him/ to please be quiet and leave me alone.
A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+谓+宾+表 C. 主+谓+宾+定 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
48. If I am not in class, I am either in the library or in the computer lab.
A. 状从+主+谓+状 B. 主从+主+系+状 C. 状从+主+系+表 D. 定从+主+系+表
49. It/ will be/ quite difficult/ to get used to all the homework.
A. 主+谓+状+宾补 B. 主+系+表+主 C. 主+系+表+状 D. 主+系+表+宾补
50. /Over the October holiday/ my parents and I/ are planning/ to go to Xi’an / to see the Terracotta Army.
A. 状+主+谓+宾+状 B. 状+主+谓+宾+定 C. 定+主+谓+宾+状 D. 状+主+谓+宾+宾补
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his _________ (behave). （所给词适当形式填空）
52. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _________(attract) to computer games and the online world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ______ the rainforest. (用适当的词填空)
54. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空）
55. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. （用适当的单词填空）
第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。
56. 因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。我知道，作为一名高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。（recommend, responsible）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. 从那里出发，您将乘船花一天时间前往位于森林深处的住宿地。到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索并惊叹于这座古城。（accommodation，destination）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分20分）
58. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的外国好友David作为交换生即将来中国留学，他对中国高中生活充满好奇，同时也焦虑该如何融入新集体、跟上学习节奏。请你写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.新学校的环境；
2.师生给你的印象；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.不出现真实姓名和班级；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
中山纪念中学2028届高一上学期英语科一段考试题
本试卷共7页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. larger
37. cutting
38. to grow
39. called 40. and
41. into 42. a
43. success
44. that##which
45. be brought
第三部分 写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
【46题答案】
【答案】A
【47题答案】
【答案】D
【48题答案】
【答案】C
【49题答案】
【答案】B
【50题答案】
【答案】A
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【51题答案】
【答案】behaviour##behavior
【52题答案】
【答案】to be attracted
【53题答案】
【答案】to
【54题答案】
【答案】that
【55题答案】
【答案】it
第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。
【56题答案】
【答案】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
【57题答案】
【答案】From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
第四节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分20分）
【58题答案】
【答案】Dear David,
I’m writing to share my experience in my new senior high school and offer some advice on how to adapt smoothly.
The campus is spacious and picturesque with modern facilities and a vibrant atmosphere. The teachers are not only knowledgeable but also approachable, always ready to offer guidance. My classmates come from diverse backgrounds, which makes interactions both enriching and challenging.
To thrive here, I recommend actively participating in extracurricular activities to build friendships and develop new skills. It’s also crucial to manage your time wisely and maintain a balanced lifestyle. Most importantly, keep an open mind and embrace new opportunities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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