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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期中复习考点培优鲁科版
（五四制）专题16 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词填空。
delicious beautiful doesn’t She eats
My name is Amy. I have a new English teacher. 1 is Miss Green. She is young and 2 . Her favourite food is chicken. It’s 3 . She likes vegetables. She has apples every day. She often 4 lunch at school. She likes weekends. Because she 5 work on weekends. She often sees a film with her friends.
Read and choose. 选出合适的单词。
Hi! My name 6 Lucy. I 7 a student in Grade Five. I have two new 8 this year. They are Ms Lin and Mr Wu. 9 Ms Lin like 10 is very funny. Mr Wu is my PE teacher. I like PE very much. We often 11 in PE class. We have lunch at school. Today is Friday. Well, we have potatoes, fish and rice. I like 12 . 13 yummy. I will have some noodles for lunch because it’s my birthday today. After school, my friends and I will go to my home and have a 14 . Tomorrow will be 15 . I’m so excited.
A．play sports B．They’re C．am D．sandwiches E．teachers
F．is G．She H．Saturday I．party J．What’s
阅读短文，从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
Peter is introducing his new teachers to Sarah.
funny comes thin food
I have three new teachers this term. Mr Jones is my maths teacher. He is tall and 16 My new English teacher is Ms Chen. She 17 from Australia. She is hard-working and kind. She is beautiful. Mrs Wu will be my Chinese teacher. She is a young woman. She is strict. Sometimes she tells some jokes (笑话) to us, so she is 18 too. Her favourite 19 is chicken, and her favourite drink is green tea. I love all my teachers.
在方框中选择合适的词补全短文，并将其抄写在横线上。
medicine feels ill bring with
Kate is 20 today. So she can’t go to school. She goes to the doctor 21 her mother. The doctor says she has a bad cold and she has to take some 22 . Her classmates come to see her. They 23 a lot of things. And they also want to help her with her lessons. They tell her to take a good rest. Kate 24 very happy.
25．儿童节当天，Tom和伙伴们收到了高老师准备的礼物，请根据上下文或首字母提示补全单词。
We get lots of gifts from Miss Gao. Look, this is a toy b. It’s for Dan. He likes big animals very much. That long p is for Anna. Her old one is too short.
I get an apple. It’s r and sweet. Look at these m. They are yellow and tasty. They are for Jenny and Nick. Those toy s are for Tim. Listen (听!) They go “Baa! Baa!”. We all like the gifts. Thank you, Miss Gao!
26．请从方框中选择合适的单词，填写在四线三格中，将短文补充完整。
long teacher woman book picture
Look at this . She is a . She has hair. She has a in her hand. She is my English .
Sarah向我们描述了她心目中喜爱的老师。请根据图片提示，选词填空，补全短文。
kind old young funny strict
Miss Hu is a 27 teacher. I like her very much. Our head teacher is Mrs Gao. She is very 28 . Our art teacher is 29 and she is 25 years old. Mr Grey is our maths teacher. He’s 30 . Our English teacher Miss Li is 31 . Her class is interesting (有趣的). I like all our teachers.
选词补全短文。其中有一词是多余的。
didn’t have was had waited First
Dear Manager,
We 32 lunch in this restaurant. The food 33 delicious. But I have some advice (建议). 34 , there were two people smoking (吸烟)in the restaurant. It smelled too bad. Second, we 35 for thirty minutes for lunch. The time was too long. I’m sorry, I 36 enjoy our lunch very much.
在横线上填写有关情绪的单词，将短文补充完整，所填单词不要重复。
On Monday, I feel ill. I am 37 . My mum takes me to see the doctor. On Tuesday, my dad gives me a new bike. I feel so 38 . On Wednesday, I feel 39 . Because we have a maths test. I’m not good at(擅长) maths. On Friday, I meet a big dog. I’m 40 of big dogs. In the afternoon, I can’t find my book. Li Bin takes(拿) it. I’m 41 with him. But he says “sorry” to me.
读短文，选择正确的答案，将字母标号写在横线上。
Today is Friday and weekend is coming. But everybody looks different. Frank is 42 , because he will go to Beijing Zoo with his parents tomorrow. Mary looks sad, because her dog is 43 . Guoguo is not happy, because her new 44 is missing. She can’t find it anywhere.
A．ill
B．happy
C．watch
阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。
Today is 45 and cold. Mike and his friends are all at home. Mike is ill and he should 46 . Mary is 47 , because her dog doesn’t want to eat. John is 48 . He is reading an interesting storybook. Bob is angry, because his brother breaks the glasses. How about Lily She is 49 , because she sees a mouse.
A．worried B．see a doctor C．afraid D．rainy E．happy
Everyone feels angry sometimes. Here are some ways for you. You can breath（呼吸） slowly. You can 50 a walk outside. You can 51 to music. You can 52 words about your story as well. You can also 53 pictures. You can 54 with your friends. If(如果) you do, you will become better.
A．listen B．draw C．take D．write E．talk
Read and fill. 阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整。
Allen makes a plan for the party.
My birthday is 55 July 5th. I’m going to have a birthday 56 on that day. The party is going to start at 6:30p. m. It will last for about two hours. I will have the party at the 57 near my home. We are going to eat a birthday cake. We are going to 58 songs and play 59 together, too. I will be happy on that day.
Read and write. (阅读短文，选择合适的单词填在横线上。)
Lucy is a nice girl. Today is 60 (her / his) birthday. She is seven years old. She 61 (have / has) a big party. Her friends sing “Happy Birthday 62 (to / for) you” together. Lucy blows out the candles (蜡烛). Her mother cuts the 63 (card / cake). It is yummy. Lucy is 64 (not happy / happy) at the party.
65．根据邀请卡提示，填空。
Welcome to my birthday party. It is on . It begins at in the morning. You can bring some things to my party.
根据 Ben 的生日聚会，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用正确形式 填空。(有一项多余)
have, on, sit, want, in, cook
Ben usually 66 a birthday party with his friends every year. But he 67 to have a good time with his family this year. It is three o’clock 68 Sunday afternoon. Ben and his family are at home. Look, Ben’s sister 69 on the sofa now. She gives Ben a blue T-shirt. Ben’s parents 70 dinner in the kitchen. How happy they are!
昨天是劳拉的生日，她是如何度过的，请读一读选词填空补全短文。
I’m Laura. Yesterday was my birthday. I 71 eggs and noodles for breakfast. At noon, I had a birthday party with my friends. My mother made a big birthday cake for me. It was very 72 . My friends bought many 73 for me. They were lovely toys and some books. I was really excited to receive them. My grandma also 74 me a math game. In the afternoon, I played 75 games with my friends. It was a super happy day.
A．sent B．presents C．interesting D．delicious E．had
Mike是如何过生日的呢？选择合适的单词，补全短文。
share wait animals small best
Today is my birthday. I have a nice day with my 76 friend, Tiantian. My mum makes a cake for me. It’s 77 but beautiful. I 78 it with Tiantian. I like to read books. Tiantian gives (给) me a gift (礼物). It’s a book about 79 . I can’t 80 to read it.
阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
some will forgets picture cookies special early cake begins important
Today is Li Ming’s birthday. It’s an 81 day for him. Mrs. Li gets up 82 in the morning. She wants to make a 83 for him. She goes to the supermarket and buys some flour (面粉) and cream (奶油) . At 10:30 in the morning, Mrs. Li 84 to make the cake in the kitchen. She puts some flour, oil and milk in the bowl. And she puts 85 eggs in it, too. Mrs. Li 86 the sugar. But it doesn’t matter. She draws a 87 of flowers on the cake. It looks beautiful. There is something 88 in the cake some small 89 . They are Li Ming’s favourite. Mrs. Li thinks Li Ming 90 like the cake.
根据语境选择合适选项，将标号写在横线上。
I’m Rita. I turned eleven 91 . I woke up early because I was 92 .
At school, my classmates sang “Happy Birthday” to me. The teacher gave me a cute sticker as a gift. I felt so happy.
After school, Dad and Mom had 93 for me. I invited some friends to my home.
We 94 with a clown. We ate a big cake with 11 candles. I sat in front of the cake because I was the birthday girl. I made a wish and blew them all out. Everyone sang “Happy Birthday” to me. Then I 95 from my parents and friends. This was the best birthday ever! Birthdays are not just about gifts—they’re about love and happiness.
A．yesterday B．a big birthday party
C．opened the gifts D．played funny games
E．so excited
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She 2．beautiful 3．delicious 4．eats 5．doesn’t
【导语】本文介绍了英语老师。
1．句意：她是格林小姐。She她，符合句意，作主语，故答案为She。
2．句意：她年轻又漂亮。beautiful漂亮的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。
3．句意：它很美味。delicious美味的，符合句意，故答案为delicious。
4．句意：她经常在学校吃午饭。eats吃，符合句意，故答案为eats。
5．句意：因为她周末不工作。doesn’t不，符合句意，故答案为doesn’t。
6．F 7．C 8．E 9．J 10．G 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．I 15．H
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的两位老师和露西的学校生活。
6．句意：我叫露西。该空缺少be动词，主语是My name，be用is，故选F。
7．句意：我是五年级的一名学生。该空缺少be动词，主语是I，be用am，故选C。
8．句意：今年我有两位新老师。teachers老师，符合题意，故选E。
9．句意：林老师是什么样的人？What’s是什么，符合题意，故选J。
10．句意：她很有趣。She她，符合题意，故选G。
11．句意：我们经常在体育课上做运动。play sports做运动，符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：我喜欢三明治。sandwiches三明治，符合题意，故选D。
13．句意：它们很美味。They’re它们是，符合题意，故选B。
14．句意：放学后，我和朋友们将去我家举办聚会。have a party举办聚会，故选I。
15．句意：明天将是星期六。Saturday星期六，符合题意，故选H。
16．thin 17．comes 18．funny 19．food
【导语】本文主要是彼得向萨拉介绍他的新老师们。
16．句意：他又高又瘦。根据句意可知是瘦的，thin瘦的，符合语境。故答案为thin。
17．句意：她来自澳大利亚。根据句意可知是来自，come from来自，主语是she，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，come变为comes。故答案为comes。
18．句意：有时她会给我们讲一些笑话，所以她也很有趣。根据句意可知是有趣的，funny有趣的，符合语境。故答案为funny。
19．句意：她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，而她最喜欢的饮料是绿茶。根据句意可知是食物，food食物，符合语境。故答案为food。
20．ill 21．with 22．medicine 23．bring 24．feels
【导语】本文讲了今天凯特生病看医生及同学来看望她的事。
20．句意：凯特今天生病了。ill生病的，符合句意，故答案为ill。
21．句意：她和妈妈去看医生了。with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
22．句意：医生说她得了重感冒，她必须吃一些药。medicine药，符合句意，故答案为medicine。
23．句意：他们带来了很多东西。bring带来，符合句意，故答案为bring。
24．句意：凯特感觉很开心。feels感觉，符合句意，故答案为feels。
25．b，p，r，m，s
【导语】本文主要介绍里高老师送给学生们的儿童节礼物。
【详解】句意：看，这是一只玩具熊。根据句意和图片可知是玩具熊，bear熊。故答案为。
句意：那支长铅笔是给安娜的。根据句意和图片可知是铅笔，pencil铅笔。故答案为。
句意：它又红又甜。根据句意和图片可知是红色的，red红色的。故答案为。
句意：看看这些芒果。根据句意和图片可知是芒果，mango芒果，其前有these，所以名词要用复数形式mangoes。故答案为。
句意：那些玩具羊是给蒂姆的。根据句意和图片可知是玩具羊，sheep羊，单复数同形。故答案为。
26．，，，，
【导语】本文介绍了老师。
【详解】句意：看这张照片。图中是照片，picture照片，故答案为。
句意：她是一个女人。图中是女老师，woman女人，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：她有长头发。long长的，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：她的手里有一本书。图中的老师手里有一本书，book书，故答案为。
句意：她是我的英语老师。teacher老师，符合句意，故答案为。
27．kind 28．strict 29．young 30．old 31．funny
【导语】本题考查根据图片及语境，从词汇中选择恰当形容词描述老师特征，需结合图片呈现的老师形象与短文逻辑匹配单词。
27．图片呈现老师温柔抚摸学生，结合“I like her very much.（我很喜欢她。）”，需选体现亲切的词。“kind”意为“和蔼的”，契合温柔亲切的老师形象，故选kind。
28．图片是老师指向学生，呈现严格的姿态，需选体现严格的词。“strict”意为“严格的”，匹配图片中老师严格的表现，故选strict。
29．后文“She is 25 years old.（她25岁。）”，需选体现年轻的词。“young”意为“年轻的”，与年龄小的描述对应，故选young。
30．图片是年长的数学老师形象，需选体现年老的词。“old”意为“年老的”，匹配图片中老师的年长形象，故选old。
31．结合“Her class is interesting.（她的课很有趣。）”，需选体现有趣的词。“funny”意为“风趣的”，能解释课程有趣的原因，故选funny。
32．had 33．was 34．First 35．waited 36．didn’t
【导语】本文是关于作者写给饭店经理的一些建议。
32．句意：我们在这个饭店吃的午餐。根据语境可知，本文时态为一般过去时，have lunch吃午餐，have的过去式had，故答案为had。
33．句意：食物非常美味。delicious美味的，形容词，前面需要be动词，was是，be动词，故答案为was。
34．句意：______，有两个人在饭店吸烟。上句说提一些建议，可知该句是提出的第一个建议，First第一个，故答案为First。
35．句意：第二，我们为午餐______了三十分钟。下句说时间非常长，可知该句说等了午餐三十分钟，waited等待，故答案为waited。
36．句意：非常抱歉，我午餐非常_______愉快。根据语境可知，午餐不愉快，didn’t不，故答案为didn’t。
37．sad 38．happy 39．worried 40．afraid 41．angry
【导语】本文主要讲了我这一周的事情和情绪。
37．句意：我感到______。根据“I feel ill.”我感觉不舒服，可知此处是我感到难过。be动词后跟形容词做表语，sad难过的，形容词，故答案为sad。
38．句意：我感到很______。根据“On Tuesday, my dad gives me a new bike.”星期二，我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车，可知此处应是我感到很高兴。happy高兴的，故答案为happy。
39．句意：根据“Because we have a maths test. I’m not good at(擅长) maths.”因为我们有数学考试。我不擅长数学，可知此处应是我感到很担心。worried担心的，故答案为worried。
40．句意：根据“On Friday, I meet a big dog.”星期五，我遇到一只大狗，可知此处应是我害怕大狗，be afraid of害怕某物，固定搭配，afraid害怕的，故答案为afraid。
41．句意：根据“In the afternoon, I can’t find my book. Li Bin takes(拿) it.”下午，我找不到我的书。李斌拿走我的书，可知此处应是我对他很生气，be angry with对……生气，angry生气的。故答案为angry。
42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲了几个人的情绪。
42．句意：弗兰克很______，因为明天他要和父母去北京动物园。happy高兴的，符合句意，故选B。
43．句意：玛丽看起来很伤心，因为她的狗______。ill生病的，符合句意，故选A。
44．句意：果果不开心，因为她的新_____不见了。watch手表，符合句意，故选C。
45．D 46．B 47．A 48．E 49．C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于迈克，玛丽，约翰和莉莉的情绪情况。
45．句意：今天有雨并且很冷。D选项“有雨的”符合语境，故选D。
46．句意：迈克生病了，他应该去看医生。B选项“看医生”符合语境，故选B。
47．句意：玛丽很担心，因为她的狗不想要吃东西。A选项“担心的”符合语境，故选A。
48．句意：约翰很高兴。他正在读一本有趣的书。E选项“高兴的”符合语境，故选E。
49．句意：她很害怕，因为她看到了一只老鼠。C选项“害怕的”符合语境，故选C。
50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了生气时调整心情的方法。
50．句意：你可以在外面散步。图片上是在散步，take a walk，意思是散步，符合题意，故选C。
51．句意：你可以听音乐。listen to music是动词短语，意思是听音乐，故选A。
52．句意：你也可以把你的故事_________下来。图片上在写字，D选项write是动词，意思是写，符合图意，故选D。
53．句意：你也可以画画。draw pictures是动词短语，意思是画画，故选B。
54．句意：你可以和你的朋友_________。图片上是在交谈，talk是动词，意思是交谈，符合题意，故选E。
55．on 56．party 57．restaurant 58．sing 59．games
【导语】本文主要介绍了Allen的生日派对计划。
55．句意：我的生日______7月5日。此处应填时间介词，July 5th7月5日，是具体的日期，on在，后跟日期等具体的某一天，符合语境，故答案为on。
56．句意：在那一天我打算举办一个生日______。birthday party生日派对，符合语境，故答案为party。
57．句意：我将会在我家附近的______里举办派对。此处应填地点，restaurant餐厅，符合语境，故答案为restaurant。
58．句意：我们还打算一起______歌和______游戏。sing songs唱歌，是固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为sing。
59．句意：我们还打算一起唱歌和______游戏。play games玩游戏，是固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为play。
60．her 61．has 62．to 63．cake 64．happy
【导语】本文讲了露西的生日活动。
60．句意：今天是她的生日。her她的，his他的，前面说的是Lucy露西，用her，故答案为her。
61．句意：她举办了一个盛大的聚会。主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
62．句意：她的朋友一起唱“祝你生日快乐”。Happy Birthday to you祝你生日快乐，是固定搭配，故答案为to。
63．句意：她的妈妈切蛋糕。card卡片，cake蛋糕，cake符合句意，故答案为cake。
64．句意：露西在聚会很高兴。根据短文语境，可知露西很高兴，happy高兴的，故答案为happy。
65．；；；
【导语】本文是生日聚会邀请卡。
【详解】句意：它在7月23日。根据卡片可知生日聚会在7月23日。故答案为。
句意：它在7月23日。根据卡片可知生日聚会在7月23日。故答案为。
句意：它在上午11点开始。根据卡片可知生日聚会在上午11点开始，eleven o’clock 11点，故答案为。
句意：它在上午11点开始。根据卡片可知生日聚会在上午11点开始，eleven o’clock 11点，故答案为。
66．has 67．wants 68．on 69．is sitting 70．are cooking
【导语】本文介绍了Ben今年选择与家人共度生日聚会的温馨场景，包括时间、地点及家人的活动。
66．句意：Ben通常每年和朋友举办生日聚会。根据every year可知用一般现在时，主语Ben为第三人称单数，动词have需用第三人称单数has，故答案为has。
67．句意：但今年他想和家人过得愉快。根据“this year”可知用一般现在时，且“want to do”为固定搭配，主语he为第三人称单数，此处需用动词的第三人称单数wants，故答案为wants。
68．句意：在周日下午三点。Sunday afternoon周日下午，星期前需用介词“on”，故答案为on。
69．句意：看，Ben的姐姐正坐在沙发上。根据now可知用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语sister为第三人称单数，be用is，sit的现在分词是sitting，故答案为is sitting。
70．句意：Ben的父母在厨房做晚餐。根据语境可知用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语parents为复数，be需用are，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为are cooking。
71．E 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文介绍劳拉如何度过生日。
71．句意：我早餐吃了鸡蛋和面条。根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，had(have的过去式)吃，符合句意，故选E。
72．句意：它非常美味。delicious美味的，符合句意，故选D。
73．句意：我朋友给我买来很多礼物。presents礼物，符合句意，故选B。
74．句意：我奶奶也给我发了一个数学游戏。sent发送，符合句意，故选A。
75．句意：下午，我和我的朋友玩有趣的游戏。interesting有趣的，符合句意，故选C。
76．best 77．small 78．share 79．animals 80．wait
【导语】本文主要介绍迈克的生日活动。
76．句意：我和我最好的朋友甜甜度过了美好的一天。best最好的，符合句意，故答案为best。
77．句意：它是小的但是很漂亮。small小的，符合句意，故答案为small。
78．句意：我和甜甜一起分享它。share分享，符合句意，故答案为share。
79．句意：它是一本关于动物的书。animals动物，符合句意，故答案为animals。
80．句意：我等不及要读它了。wait等待，符合句意，故答案为wait。
81．important 82．early 83．cake 84．begins 85．some 86．forgets 87．picture 88．special 89．cookies 90．will
【导语】本文主要叙述了李明的妈妈为李明做生日蛋糕的事。
81．句意：对他来说今天是重要的一天。根据句意可知是重要的，important重要的，符合语境。故答案为important。
82．句意：李太太在早上早早地起床。根据句意可知起床早，early早，符合语境。故答案为early。
83．句意：她想给他做一个蛋糕。根据句意可知是一个蛋糕，cake蛋糕，符合语境。故答案为cake。
84．句意：李太太开始在厨房里做蛋糕。根据句意可知是开始，begins开始，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，begin用第三人称单数形式begins。故答案为begins。
85．句意：并且她也在里面放了一些鸡蛋。根据句意可知是一些，some一些，符合语境。故答案为some。
86．句意：李太太忘了糖。根据句意可知是忘记，forgets忘记，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，forget用第三人称单数形式forgets。故答案为forgets。
87．句意：她在蛋糕上画了一张花的图片。a picture of一张……画，符合语境。故答案为picture。
88．句意：在蛋糕里有一些特别的小饼干。根据句意可知是特别的，special特别的，符合语境，故答案为special。
89．句意：在蛋糕里有一些特殊的小饼干。根据句意可知是饼干，cookies饼干，符合语境，故答案为cookies。
90．句意：李太太认为李明将会喜欢这个蛋糕。根据句意可知是将会，will将会，符合语境，故答案为will。
91．A 92．E 93．B 94．D 95．C
【导语】本文主要介绍瑞塔的生日活动。
91．句意：我昨天十一岁了。yesterday昨天，符合句意，故选A。
92．句意：我起得很早因为我如此激动。so excited如此激动，符合句意，故选E。
93．句意：放学后，爸爸和妈妈给我举办了一场盛大的生日聚会。a big birthday party一场盛大的生日聚会，符合句意，故选B。
94．句意：我们和一个小丑一起玩有趣的游戏。played funny games玩有趣的游戏，符合句意，故选D。
95．句意：然后我打开了来自父母和朋友们的礼物。opened the gifts打开礼物，符合句意，故选C。
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