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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册
期中能力综合检测（Unit 1-4）
单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
( )1.—Did you see pen just now I left it here this morning.
—Is it black one I think I saw it beside your computer
a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a
( )2.The young man eats junk food,so he is fat
A.too much;much too B.too much;too many C.much too;too much D.too many;much too
( )3.He was seriously ill.The doctors said he was .I’m really worried about his______.
A.dying;death B.dead;death C.dying;dying D.dead;dying
( )4.We are doing much better English our teachers' help.
A.in;at B.at;in C.in;with D.at;with
( )5.—Is Lily's computer Lucy's
—No,it's bigger than Lucy's.
A.the same colour as B.the same size as C.the same big as D.as the same as
( )6. to work is faster than taking the bus,but it costs
A.To drive;much B.Driving;more C.Drive;more D.Driving;most
( )7. great fun it is to see things during the trip!
A.What a;such amazing B.What;so amazed
C.How a;so amazed D.What;such amazing
( )8.They think the Eiffel Tower is more beautiful than in Australia.
A.any tower B.any other towers C.another tower D.the other towers
( )9.You'd better the glass hot water.
A.not to fill;with B.not full;of C.not to be filled;with D.not fill;with
( )10.I decided to go to see the final didn't go in the end.And my classmates didn't,____.
A.and;too B.or;also C.but;either D.while;as well
( )11.—She is too busy us with the work.
—Let's do it .
A.to help;herself B.helping;myself C.to help;ourselves D.helping;ourselves
( )12.It's to see so many places of around the world.They make us in them.
A.interesting;interests;interested B.interesting;interest;interested
C.interested;interest;interesting D.interesting;interests;interested
( )13.—Is there in today's magazine
—Yes.The leader met “stay-home children” May 25th.
A.anything special;hundreds of;on B.something special;hundred of;at
C.special anything;hundreds;on D.anything special;hundreds of;in
( )14.Not only Jerry's parents but also his wife his health problem.
A.worries about B.worry about C.worries D.are worried about
( )15.This kind of paper is made bamboo.These chopsticks are also made ______bamboo
They're all made ______Yixing.
A.from;in;of B.of;from;in C.from;by;in D.from;of;in
二、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
One day,a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to 1 their time.He gave an example those students would never forget.
He pulled out a wide jar(罐子)and put it on the table.He also took out several rocks and carefully put them into the jar one at a time.When no more rocks would 2 inside,he asked,“Is this jar full ”
Everyone in the class shouted,“Yes.”The teacher answered,"Really "He pulled out a box of small stones. He dumped(倾倒)some in and 3 the jar.The stones went down into the spaces ___4 the big rocks.He then asked the group once more,“Is this jar full ”
"Probably not,"one of them said.“Good!”he answered.He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces 5 .Once more he asked the question,"Is this jar full ”“No!"the class shouted.Once again he said,“Good!”Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was full.Then he asked,“What is the key point here ”One student put up his hand and said,"The key point here is that even if you are busy,you can 7 plan everything well if you try really hard!”
"No,”the speaker answered,"that's not the point.The point is if you don't put the big rocks in ___8 ,you'll never get them in.What are the 'big rocks' in your 9 Time with your loved ones,your education,or your dreams Remember to put these big rocks in first,or you'll never get them in 10 . ”
( )1.A.spend B.take C.kill D.cost
( )2.A.drop B.fall C.fit D.set
( )3.A.threw B.broke C.shook D.hit
( )4.A.between B.in C.among D.under
( )5.A.had B.made C.got D.left
( )6.A.before B.until C.after D.when
( )7.A.only B.even C.also D.still
( )8.A.first B.later C.quickly D.finally
( )9.A.study B.family C.education D.life
( )10.A.at least B.at all C.at once D.at first
三、阅读理解(本大题共20分，每小题2分)
A
In today's digital age,artificial intelligence(AI)has become a popular tool in our daily lives,including education.Many students,especially those in junior high school,are turning to AI tools to help with their homework.While these tools can offer convenience,they also come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages.
AI does bring some advantages for students.First,AI saves time.Students can quickly find answers to difficult math problems or grammar questions.Second,AI provides learning resources.For example,some tools explain solutions step by step,helping students understand topics better.Third,AI supports personalized learning. Struggling(挣扎)students can practice repeatedly with AI feedback(反馈),while advanced learners can explore harder tasks.
However,there are also some disadvantages.Depending too much on AI can make students lazy and may stop them trying to solve problems independently.It's not helpful to improve their thinking skills.This can hurt their learning in the long run.Another problem is that AI tools sometimes give wrong answers,especially for open-ended questions like essays.Lastly,using AI can lead to cheating.Copying AI-generated work without learning breaks trust between students and teachers.
AI can be a helpful study tool if used wisely.Students should treat it as a guide,not a replacement for their own efforts.Balancing AI assistance with active learning is key to success.
( )1.What is one advantage of using AI for homework
A.It makes students lazy. B.It saves time. C.It is always exact. D.It replaces teachers.
( )2.What does the underlined word “personalized”in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Free of service. B.Suitable for each student.
C.Very special. D.Custom-made service.
( )3.What is the result of students becoming overly dependent on AI
A.They might develop better problem-solving skills.
B.They might struggle with traditional methods of studying.
C.They might reduce their own critical thinking abilities.
D.They might become more confident.
( )4.Why should students use AI wisely
A.To avoid understanding concepts. B.To finish homework without thinking.
C.To enjoy its benefits and avoid shortcomings. D.To make AI replace their teachers.
( )5.What is the best title for this passage
A.The Dangers of AI in Education B.How AI Replaces Teachers
C.Why Students Should Never Use AI D.The Pros and Cons of Using AI for Homework
B
Graffiti is a common feature(特点)of most Western cities.The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein,which only meant writing.These days,however,the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings,or on public transportation,such as trains and buses.
Graffiti,as a form of expression,was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s.At that time,a new modern culture about city life appeared.Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life.Later,it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first,graffiti artists used pens.But then,with the development of graffiti,they became experienced.They turned to using cans of spray paint.Spray paint allowed them to cover a greater area.And it also allowed them to work quickly,which was an advantage when they worked in neighborhoods where graffiti wasn't welcome.
At the present time,different people have different ideas about graffiti.Some people say it makes the cities dirty.It isn't allowed by many local governments in the United States.The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti.The money,they say,could be better spent on health or education.Other people think that it is a form of art.In fact,the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries,and art books.
( )6.Which is the meaning of the underlined word“graffiti”
书法 B. 沙画 C. 涂鸦 D. 油画
( )7.Why did graffiti artists use cans of spray paint
A.Because they could work quickly.
B.Because they could spend less money.
C.Because they could make the neighbors pleased.
D.Because they could express themselves clearly.
( )8.How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in this article
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )9.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A.Graffiti has another name called hip-hop.
B.Graffiti appeared during the 1960s and 1970s.
C.The local governments prefer to spend money cleaning graffiti.
D.The government of the United States doesn't allow graffiti.
( )10.What's the article mainly about
A.The meaning of graffiti. B.Different expressions of graffiti.
C.Different attitudes towards graffiti. D.The history and development of graffiti.
四 、词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
1.He is a (乏味的)man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
2.Jessica is a very good teacher.She's (耐心的)with young children
3.My mom never uses (塑料的)products to help the Earth.
4.What colourful (气球)!Can I have one of them
5.Can you turn these (句子)into English
6.George played (badly)today than he did in the last game.
7.—Why did they look so (happy)this afternoon
—Their basketball team failed the final.
8. (luck),with the help of the police,the careless mother found her lost baby.
9."Help (you)to some fish,children.It's delicious."Mum said.
10.I'm afraid of making mistakes or pronouncing a word (correct)when I speak English.
五、动词填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
1.My cousin always (catch)a cold when he was young.
2.Would you please (not laugh)at the poor man like that It's impolite.
3.Why not call the officer later on He (plan)a trip to London now.
4.Our school starts at 7 a.m.and (finish)at 5p.m.
5.The teenager didn't stop (buy)a present for his sister when he walked past the souvenir shop yesterday afternoon.
6.They won't start at once if it (rain)tomorrow.
7.I hope you (learn)more about Home Economics this term.
8.The little girl was very poor.Her stepmother made her___________ (do)all the housework.
9.His cousin is so helpful that he always tries what he can___________(help)others.
10.There (be)a basketball final in your school in three days,isn't there
六、阅读短文，回答问题(本大题共5分，每小题1分)
Accidents happen more often than you think.Every year in China,about 3.2 million people die in accidents—that's almost six people every minute.Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make thee difference between life and death.This is why learning first aid is so important for everyone.
Common first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies(突发情况),do CPR(心肺复苏),and treat things like burns,bleeding and broken bones.
A Plan for the First Aid Training Camp
Skills (What skills can you learn ) CPR Burns Bleeding Broken bones
Learning Time(How many minutes does it take to learn a skill ) 120 30 60 90
You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training.You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free Apps.Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea,and it takes only a few hours to learn some useful skills there.
China Daily Report
On Mar.21st,a man had a sudden heart problem at the subway station.As soon as he fell down on the floor, several warm-hearted citizens(市民)came to help.Zhang Hua,a 15-year-old teenager,kept calm and did CPR on the man.While he was saving the man,another citizen called 120 at once.
Thanks to their cool heads and kindness, the man was sent to the hospital in time.
"I just finished the first aid training lessons at school two weeks ago.I never thought I would need to use them so soon,but I’m glad Iknew what to do,"Zhang Hua told China Daily.
Knowing the importance of learning first aid skills,many schools in China have started first aid training lessons.After taking these lessons,a lot of students not only learned how to deal with small accidents,but also learned to keep calm when facing them.
1.How many people die in accidents in China every year
_________________________________________________________________
2.How can people learn first aid skills
_________________________________________________________________
If you go to the first aid training camp to learn how to deal with burns and bleeding,how long will it take
_________________________________________________________________
4.What can we learn from Zhang Hua's experience
__________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of first aid Why
__________________________________________________________________
七、综合填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure.For e 1 ,a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test or when he hears a 2 (fun)joke.But smiles are more than just a way for people 3 (show)happiness.
It is easier to smile than to show 4 (happy).In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to show you feel happy.On the o 5 hand,it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.So,give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
You may try to look nice by 6 (wear)nice clothes.However,as a famous saying goes:A smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is b 7 people like to make friends with a person who is smiling and happy.
Smiling can quickly spread from one person to a 8 .When you smile,people around may smile with you.
If someone is down,the best thing to do is to smile at him.It is the 9 (easy)way to cheer him up.
Smiling can move you,change you and give you a life f 10 of joy.
___________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
八、完成句子(本大题共10分，每小题2分)
1. 因为生病，他不得不请了两周假。
He _____________________________________________his illness.
2. 我能向您请教一些关于如何提高我英语拼写的建议吗
Can I ask you for some_______________________________________in English
3. 很多人反对为了城市发展砍掉大量树木。
Many people are _____________________________________________for urban development.
4. 我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以更好地照顾他们。
We live with my grandparents_____________________________________________them.
5. 你应该用一双筷子吃面条，而不是一把勺子。
You should use______________________________________________________ a spoon.
九、书面表达(本大题共10分)
假设你是第二中学的一名八年级学生，请根据下列思维导图，用英语介绍一下你的学校和在校生活。 要求如下：
1. 内容须包括图中所有信息，可适当拓展，使文章更完整。
2. 要求书写工整、语句通顺、意思连贯。
3. 词数90个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm a Grade 8 student in No 2 Middle School._________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、单项选择：
1 ~ 15 DAACB;BDADC;CBAAD
二、完形填空：
1 ~ 10 ACCAD;BDADB
三、阅读理解：
1 ~ 10 BBCCD;CABBD
四、词汇运用：
1. boring 2. patient 3. plastic 4. balloons 5. sentences
6. worse 7. unhappy 8. Luckily 9. yourselves 10. incorrectly
五、动词填空：
1. caught 2. not laugh 3. is planning 4. finishes 5. to buy
6. rains 7. will learn 8. do 9. to help 10. is going to be
六、阅读短文，回答问题：
1. About 3.2million people.
2. By visiting the official website of China First Aid Training, reading books,
watching videos that can be found on free Apps, or going to some first aid camps.
3. For 90 minutes./ For 1.5 hours.
4. First aid training is useful and it can help save lives in emergencies.
5. First aid is important because it can save lives in accidents.
七、综合填空：
1. example 2. funny 3. to show 4. unhappiness 5. other
6. wearing 7. because 8. another 9. easiest 10. full
八、完成句子：
1. had to ask/ take two weeks off because of
2. suggestions on how to improve my spelling
3. against cutting down plenty of trees
4. in order to take better care of
5. a pair of chopsticks to eat noodles instead of
九、书面表达：
One possible version:
I'm a Grade 8 student in No 2 Middle School. My school has a modern building with many classrooms. The library is full of books. The playground is very large. We take exercise and have sports meetings in the playground. Beside the playground are some sports facilities. We have different kinds of activities after school. We can join the art club, the music club and so on. Our teachers are all great. They' re patient with us. The classmates are very kind. We help each other and learn from each other. My best friend, Kate, is helpful and honest. I can share my secrets with her. My school is great.But I want to have more time for my hobbies. I hope my school will provide more chances for us to realize our dreams.

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