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天津市东丽区2025—2026学年八年级英语上期中考试模拟
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike
A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Forty minutes.
6．How does the man go to work every day
A．By bus. B．By train. C．On foot.
7．Which month does Jack like best
A．June. B．September. C．December.
8．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a bad cold. B．He hurt his knee. C．He was lost.
9．Where do they think books will be
A．On papers. B．On computers. C．In libraries.
10．What does the boy think of the English Club
A．Helpful. B．Bad. C．Interesting.
11．Where does the boy put the dictionary
A．Under the desk. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the table.
12．Where is Susan going to work
A．In Hangzhou or Beijing.
B．In Beijing or Shanghai.
C．In Hangzhou or Shanghai.
13．
A．A hat. B．A T-shirt. C．A jacket.
14．
A．They are 50 dollars. B．They are 40 dollars. C．They are 30 dollars.
15．Who wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) in the future
A．Linda. B．Lucy. C．Lily.
16．Where is the girl going to work
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Dalian.
17．Why does the boy want to be an actor
A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s exciting.
听下面一段材料，回答小题。
18．How are they going to Shanghai tomorrow
A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By train.
19．What will they do in the morning
A．Go to a library. B．Go to a national park. C．Visit a science museum.
20．When will they come back
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 3:40.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
22．—Where are you going this month
—We __________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t
23．The girl is friendly and she always talks with others ________ a smile.
A．by B．with C．in D．to
24．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt
25．—________ have you been a member of Greener China
—For two years. We have already planted a lot of trees.
A．How often B．How long C．When D．How far
26．Jim didn’t feel well so he decided not to ________ the singing competition.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．take care of D．take part in
27．Columbus (哥伦布) ________ the New World, and Edison ________ the electric light.
A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented
C．invented; created D．invented; found
28．He ________ his shoulder so he had to ________ his trip to London.
A．dislocated; cancel B．sprained; cancel
C．twisted; cancel D．lost; cancer
29．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; read
30．________ his job, Tom kept quiet about the accident.
A．Not to lose B．To not lose C．Not losing D．Don’t lose
31．—How long have you been in Qingdao
—_______ five years ago.
A．When B．While C．Since D．For
32．Many countries have food banks ________ food waste.
A．reduced B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduce
33．I called Tony, but he wasn’t in. So I left a ________ to him.
A．news B．information C．message D．advice
34．David ________ in China for ten years.
A．live B．has lived C．lives D．have lived
35．—Hi, Tony, who is Henry
—________. Let’s find out more about him on the Internet.
A．That’s too bad B．That’s the main thing C．No idea D．Pretty good
三、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The artist, Vincent van Gogh, an important 36 of the 19th century, was only an artist for the last ten 37 of his life. He was born in Holland in 1853, but he lived much of his life in France.
38 van Gogh enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, he had a number of 39 jobs before he decided to work as an artist full-time. He suffered setbacks (挫折) and failures in life. He worked as a clerk and a business agent in his early years, and also served as a missionery (传教士) in the mining areas (矿区). Finally, he devoted (致力于) himself to 40 and was determined to “fight with himself in painting”. He painted 41 until he was up to the point of madness. He 42 more than 2,000 artworks, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches (素描).
Much of what we know about van Gogh comes from 43 he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported van Gogh’s art career. He tried to 44 van Gogh’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. He sent van Gogh money and encouraged him.
Although van Gogh wasn’t 45 during his lifetime, today he is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. Many of his paintings sell for millions of dollars.
36．A．clerk B．writer C．painter D．salesman
37．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
38．A．Although B．But C．Because D．When
39．A．other B．others C．another D．any other
40．A．passing B．painting C．showing D．correcting
41．A．mainly B．loudly C．continuously D．carelessly
42．A．bought B．kept C．borrowed D．produced
43．A．books B．acts C．letters D．novels
44．A．buy B．sell C．send D．keep
45．A．famous B．common C．magic D．active
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Here’s the travel plan for our “Castles (城堡) of Europe” tour. We hope you enjoy it.
Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England)
Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle. You’ll see the place where King Edward I, Richard Ⅱ and Henry Ⅴ held court. England’s most famous king, Henry Ⅶ, built many parts of the castle, including a wonderful hall in 1517.
Windsor Castle, Windsor (England)
This is one of the homes of the British Royal family. It’s the biggest castle where people can live in the world. William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066. We’re meeting outside for a special guided tour by a local historian.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany)
This palace was built for King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century, but he died before it was finished. Its name means “NewSwan Stone”. The castle was said (据说) to be the model for (……的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty. This will be the first of two castles that we’re visiting in Germany.
Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany)
This castle has no connection (关系) to the writer Mary Shelly or her novel Frankenstein. Reiz von Breuberg built the original (起初的) castle in the early part of the 13th century. Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle. We’re going to spend the night in a village right next to the castle.
46．Leeds Castle is located (位于) ________.
A．next to a lake B．between two lakes
C．near to a lake D．in the middle of the lake
47．Who lives in Windsor Castle
A．Tourists. B．Local people.
C．The British Royal family. D．Nobody.
48．Which of the following is TRUE about Neuschwanstein Castle
A．It was named after a swan (天鹅).
B．It was built in the 18th century.
C．King Ludwig II of Bavaria lived in this castle before he died.
D．It might be the model for the castle in the film Sleeping Beauty.
49．The name of Frankenstein Castle came from ________.
A．its location B．Mary Shelly
C．the novel Frankenstein D．Reiz von Breuberg’s new name
50．Which one has the longest history among the four castles
A．Leeds Castle. B．Windsor Castle.
C．Neuschwanstein Castle. D．Frankenstein Castle.
B
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But some times he made wrong choices.
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish (蛛鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售). And he should think of a - way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday Are they goldfish ” Andrew didn’t know what to say. His father continued, “I’m glad you know how to save money. But it’s not right to be dishonest; You should do things honestly, or, others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”
51．How much money did Andrew spend on the fish
A．Just ten dollars. B．Less than ten dollars. C．More than nine dollars. D．More than ten dollars.
52．What might the underlined “chores” mean in Chinese
A．困难 B．事业 C．琐事 D．学业
53．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
①Andrew’s father saw the killifish.
②Andrew became a successful businessman.
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.
A．①③④② B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①④②
54．Why did Andrew thank his father
A．Because his father taught him how to grow better.
B．Because his father taught him how to look after himself.
C．Because his father told him the importance of helping others.
D．Because his father helped him find a good job.
55．What can we know from the passage
A．In fact, Andrew liked killifish more than goldfish.
B．Andrew’s father was angry when he saw the killifish.
C．Many businessmen are successful because of their great fathers.
D．A smart father can help his child a lot during his/her growing up.
C
In Chengdu University, a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground. The sport has become part of the school’s outdoor sports subject. “Tree climbing” is special and different. Now 20 students have joined in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment. The practice is enjoyable.
“I think tree climbing is good for young people,” said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, “It shows a new and interesting sports activity and we are trying to develop (发展) students’ skills (技能) for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become art independent (独立的) industry that has created some new kinds of jobs. ”
Some people worry about the students’ safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it!
56．The passage may come from ________.
A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a news report D．a science magazine
57．What do you know about the 20 students
A．They come from the same grade. B．They will show how to climb trees after training.
C．They are all good at climbing trees. D．They are much stronger than other students.
58．The underlined word “activity” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．比赛 B．活动 C．知识 D．强度
59．Tree climbing will be ________ to the students’ future life.
A．relaxing B．healthy C．helpful D．difficult
60．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Tree climbing becomes a subject B．The practice of climbing trees
C．Climbing trees is pretty enjoyable D．Don’t worry about climbing trees
五、补全对话（满分10分）
根据对话内容，从选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Judy. 61
B: I’m reading a book about the universe.
A: Really 62
B: Of course. What do you want to know
A: Well. 63
B: The sun and its planets are called the solar system. It’s only a small part of the Galaxy.
A: Wow. 64
B: No, they haven’t found any life there. But they discovered something on Mars.
A: 65
B: They discovered water.
A: That’s interesting. Tell me more about it.
B: OK. That’ll be great.
A．Sure, no problem.
B．What are you reading
C．What did they discover
D．What’s the solar system
E．The journey has taken several months.
F．Have scientists found life on other planets yet
G．Could you tell me something about the universe
六、单词拼写（满分5分）
66．He had been away when I a in Paris.
67．The light is so b that I can’t sleep well.
68．Cathy didn’t get any award in the swimming competition, but her friends still cheered for her and congratulated her on the great a .
69．Mary likes playing the piano very much and her teacher encourages her to hold her own r .
70．You look so tired. I think you d a rest after that hard work.
七、完成句子（满分10分）
71．If something , it means it doesn’t happen as planned.
如果某件事失败了，这意味着它没有按计划发生。
72．I was not all the problems it caused.
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
73．She her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
74．大明总是给老师打电话征询关于调研的建议。
Daming always calls his teacher and her advice on the research.
75．玲玲感到难过，因为她想到了没有父母的孩子们。
Lingling felt sad because she children without parents.
八、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
When people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives. Some people think that their pets (宠物) are their children.
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the “eyes” for a blind (失明的) person or “ears” for a deaf (耳聋的) person. Scientists find that dogs help people live longer.
There is always a “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May in America. There are pet shows every week. If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it. Remember to give it nice food.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As a student, we must protect animals around us.
76．Dogs and other pets can give joy to .
77．Scientists find that dogs help people .
78．If you have a pet, spend playing with it.
79．When you see a street dog, you can with it.
80．As a student, we must around us.
九、短文填空（满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Located (位于) in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the m 81 popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a n 82 paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of danger.
The villages to the north of the park are among the poorest villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get. They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better, e 83 the animals like elephants and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. Luckily, an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares helps change the s 84 . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They both d 85 it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, if the locals can make money by t 86 , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. I 87 this way, the local people can study the animals. In the past, they had no i 88 of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they caught them outside the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it, the workers can meet their b 89 needs and make e 90 money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in peace.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
91．假设不久前你们学校为贫困地区的孩子们筹款举办了一次慈善行活动。请据此以“Walk for children in poor areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：
1. 目的：为贫困地区的孩子们筹款；
2. 11月2日，星期六；
3. 路径：学校—市中心；
4. 简况：学生们把自己分成四人一组，出发前计划好了一切，步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，互相支持。最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得善款5万多元；
5. 感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为……。
注意：
1. 报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 第5要点的内容须作适当发挥；
3. 词数80个左右。
【参考词汇】慈善 charity 筹钱 raise money
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】We will visit the Great Wall this summer vacation.
2．B
【原文】I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
3．C
【原文】Peter was listening to music.
4．A
【原文】The panda is one of the symbols of China.
5．A
【原文】W: How long does it take you to go to school
M: It takes me twenty minutes by bike and forty minutes on foot.
6．C
【原文】W: How do you go to work every day
M: I often walk there.
7．C
【原文】W: June is my favorite month. Do you like it, Jack
M: No. I like December best because I can go skating.
8．A
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you
M: I’ve got a bad cold, doctor.
9．B
【原文】M: I think books will be on computers not on paper.
W: I agree.
10．A
【原文】W: What do you think of the English club
M: I think it’s helpful.
11．C
【原文】W: Okay, everyone, put your books in your bag or under your desk. We’re going to do a vocabulary test.
M: Shall I put this dictionary on the bookshelf
W: No, can you leave it on that table near the door, please
M: Okay.
12．C
【原文】M: Susan, where are you going to work
W: I’m not sure yet. Maybe Hangzhou or Shanghai.
13．B
【原文】A: What can I do for you
B: I want to buy a T-shirt for my friend.
Q: What does the boy want to buy
14．C
【原文】A: How much are these trousers
B: They are thirty dollars.
Q: How much are the trousers
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up
W: I’m going to be a pianist.
M: How are you going to do that
W: I’m going to practice the piano every day when others are singing and dancing.
M: Where are you going to work
W: I’m going to work in Beijing. What are you going to be in the future
M: I want to be an actor.
W: Why do you want to be an actor
M: Because I think it is exciting.
18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】 Hi boys and girls, here’s some information about our trip to Shanghai tomorrow. We’ll go there by bus. It is about 78 kilometers away. It’ll be a long trip, so we have to start early. We’ll meet at school gate at eight o’clock. Please take some food and drink with you in the morning. We will visit a science museum. In the afternoon we will go to a national park. We’ll come back at 4:30. I am sure we’ll have a nice day.
21．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去厦门，但还不能肯定。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we’re not sure.”可知，此处是指可能会去厦门。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩很友好，她总是面带微笑地和别人说话。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with带有；in在……里；to到，往。根据“she always talks with others”可知，此处描述“交谈”的方式，即“带着微笑”，with表示“伴随”或“带有”，常用于描述状态或方式。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。
考查动词不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词形式；to learn去学习，动词不定式；learnt学习了，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“You can’t expect...a foreign language in a few months.”可知，句中“expect to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，“expect”后需接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你加入绿色中国多久了？——两年了。我们已经种了很多树。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；When什么时候；How far多远。根据“For two years”可知，是询问时间段，所以用how long，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：吉姆身体不舒服，所以他决定不参加歌唱比赛。
考查动词短语。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；take care of注意；take part in参加。根据“the singing competition.”可知他身体不舒服，所以没有参加歌唱比赛。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆，爱迪生发明了电灯。
考查动词辨析。discovered发现，侧重强调原来就有，但一直没有被发现的东西；found找到，强调的是找的结果；invented发明，强调创造出自然界本来不存在的东西；created创造，创作，强调产生出新的东西。第一空指哥伦布发现了新大陆，用discovered；第二空强调发明了灯泡，用invented。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：他肩膀脱臼了，因此不得不取消伦敦之行。
考查动词词义辨析。dislocated脱臼；sprained扭伤；twisted扭伤，扭曲；lost丢失；cancel取消；cancer癌症。根据“shoulder”和“had to… his trip”可知，是因为肩膀脱臼这一严重伤情，所以取消旅行。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：为了不丢掉工作，汤姆对事故保持沉默。
考查非谓语动词的否定形式。根据“…his job, Tom kept quiet about the accident.”可知，空格处需用不定式的否定形式表示目的，且“not”应置于“to”之前，符合“not to lose”的结构。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。
考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：许多国家建立了食物银行以减少食物浪费。
考查非谓语动词。空格处需填入一个非谓语动词形式，表示“食物银行”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：我打电话给托尼，但是他不在。所以我给他留了言。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；information信息；message消息；advice建议。根据“So I left a…to him.”中的“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数，message“消息”，可数名词，符合语境，此处指“留言”。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：David在中国已经住了十年。
考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语是David是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，欧·亨利是谁？——不知道，我们去网上查一下更多关于他的信息吧。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；That’s the main thing那是主要的事情；No idea不知道；Pretty good相当好。根据“Let’s find out more about him on the Internet.”可知，此处表示说话者不知道欧·亨利是谁，才会提议上网查询。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了van Gogh的生平及其艺术生涯的艰辛与成就。
36．句意：艺术家文Vincent van Gogh是19世纪的一位重要画家，他在生命的最后十年才成为一名艺术家。
clerk职员；writer作家；painter画家；salesman销售员。根据“Vincent van Gogh”以及常识可知，Vincent van Gogh是一位画家。故选C。
37．句意：艺术家文Vincent van Gogh是19世纪的一位重要画家，他在生命的最后十年才成为一名艺术家。
days天；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据常识可知，在27岁时，他找到了自己真正热爱的事业——成为一名艺术家，他在37岁时去世，所以此处指他在生命的最后十年才成为一名艺术家。故选D。
38．句意：虽然van Gogh从小就喜欢画画，但在他决定成为一名全职艺术家之前，他做过很多其他的工作。
Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；When当……时。根据“…van Gogh enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, he had a number of…jobs before he decided to work as an artist full-time”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，Although符合，指虽然van Gogh从小就喜欢画画，但在他决定成为一名全职艺术家之前，他做过很多其他的工作。故选A。
39．句意：虽然van Gogh从小就喜欢画画，但在他决定成为一名全职艺术家之前，他做过很多其他的工作。
other其他的；others其他人；another（三者以及三者以上的）另一个；any other任何其他。根据“he had a number of…jobs before he decided to work as an artist full-time”的语境可知，此处指他决定成为一名全职艺术家之前，他做过很多其他的工作。故选A。
40．句意：最后，他全身心投入绘画，决心“在绘画中与自己抗争”。
passing传递；painting绘画；showing展示；correcting纠正。根据“fight with himself in painting”可知，此处指绘画。故选B。
41．句意：他不停地画画，直到发疯。
mainly主要地；loudly大声地；continuously持续地；carelessly粗心地。根据“He painted…until he was up to the point of madness.”的语境可知，此处指坚持创作，直到发疯。故选C。
42．句意：他创作了2000多件艺术品，其中包括约900幅画作和1100幅素描。
bought购买；kept保存；borrowed借；produced生产。根据“more than 2,000 artworks, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches”可知，此处指创作成果，produced符合。故选D。
43．句意：我们对van Gogh的了解大多来自他写给弟弟Theo的信。
books书；acts行为；letters信；novels小说。根据“he wrote to his brother Theo”可知，此处指写给弟弟的信件。故选C。
44．句意：他试图卖掉van Gogh的画，但没有人想买。
buy买；sell卖；send寄；keep保留。根据“but no one wanted to buy them”可知，此处指卖画。故选B。
45．句意：虽然van Gogh生前并不出名，但今天他被认为是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一。
famous著名的；common普通的；magic神奇的；active活跃的。根据“but no one wanted to buy them”以及“today he is considered one of the greatest artists of his time”可知，上文提及没人想买他的画，后文句意发生转折，提到其现世声誉，说明生前应是不著名的。故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“欧洲城堡”之旅的计划。
46．细节理解题。根据“Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England)...Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle.”可知，Leeds Castle位于湖的中间。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Windsor Castle, Windsor (England)...This is one of the homes of the British Royal family.”可知，温莎城堡是英国皇室的住所之一。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany)...The castle was said (据说) to be the model for (……的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty.”可知，Neuschwanstein Castle据说是电影《睡美人》中城堡的原型。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany)...Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle.”可知，Frankenstein Castle的名字来源于Reiz von Breuberg的新名字。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066.”可知，Windsor Castle是1066年建造的，是四个城堡中历史最悠久的。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁在年轻时通过一次错误的选择学到了诚实的重要性，并在父亲的指导下逐渐成长为一名成功商人的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“he found that the killifish (蛛鱼) looked like small goldfish, and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，Andrew买了比金鱼便宜的蛛鱼，并把剩下的钱留给自己，说明他花的钱少于十美元。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store and managing his own pocket money.”可知，chores指的是一些日常琐事，如买日用品、帮助叔叔在店里工作和管理自己的零花钱。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“his father gave him ten dollars”，“When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without saying anything at first”，“Then he helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, helping his uncle in the store”和“Finally, he became a successful businessman”可知，安德鲁从他父亲那里得到10美元，然后安德鲁的父亲看到了那条蛛鱼，其次是安德鲁在商店里帮助他叔叔，最后安德鲁成了一个成功的商人。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”可知，Andrew感谢他的父亲是因为他的父亲教会了他如何更好地成长。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“His father continued, ‘I’m glad you know how to save money. But it’s not right to be dishonest; You should do things honestly, or, others won’t trust you.’”以及“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”可知，Andrew的父亲通过教育和引导帮助Andrew成长，说明一个聪明的父亲在孩子的成长过程中能起到很大的帮助。故选D。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了树攀活动的背景、参与的学生数量、教师的观点以及对学生和树木的安全措施。此外，还提到了这项活动对未来就业的潜在好处。
56．推理判断题。根据“In Chengdu University, a coach is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the ground.”可知，文章介绍了成都大学开设的“爬树”课程，符合新闻报道的特征。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment.”可知，20名学生在训练结束后会展示如何用特殊设备爬树。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, ‘It shows a new and interesting sports...’”可知，activity指的是“活动”。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“we are trying to develop students’ skills for their future jobs and their life.”可知，爬树对学生未来的生活是有帮助的。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“The sport has become part of the school’s outdoor sports subject.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了“爬树”成为成都大学的一门课程。故选A。
61．B 62．G 63．D 64．F 65．C
【导语】本段对话主要围绕Judy正在阅读的一本关于宇宙的书籍展开。
61．根据“I’m reading a book about the universe.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项B“你在读什么？”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据“Really ”和“Of course. What do you want to know ”可知，此处应表达对宇宙知识的兴趣或请求讲解。选项G“你能告诉我一些关于宇宙的知识吗？”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“Well.”和“The sun and its planets are called the solar system…”可知，此处应提出一个关于太阳系的具体问题。选项D“什么是太阳系？”符合语境，故选D。
64．根据“Wow.”和“No, they haven’t found any life there…”可知，此处应询问其他星球是否存在生命。选项F“科学家们已经在其他星球上发现生命了吗？”符合语境，故选F。
65．根据“No, they haven’t found any life there. But they discovered something on Mars.”和“They discovered water.”可知，此处应追问火星上的发现。选项C“他们发现了什么？”符合语境，故选C。
66．(a)rrived
【详解】句意：当我到达巴黎时，他已经走了。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用arrive“到达”，when引导时间状语从句，主句“He had been away”使用了过去完成时，所以从句时态应用一般过去时，表示“在我到达巴黎之前，他已经离开了”，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填(a)rrived。
67．(b)right
【详解】句意：灯光如此明亮以至于我无法睡好。根据首字母提示和“I can’t sleep well”可推知，灯光太亮导致“我”无法睡好。形容词bright“明亮的”符合语境。故填(b)right。
68．(a)chievement
【详解】句意：凯西在游泳比赛中没有获得任何奖项，但她的朋友们仍然为她欢呼，并祝贺她取得了出色的成就。根据空前的形容词“great”和首字母“a”可知，此处需填一个名词，结合语境“her friends still cheered for her and congratulated her on the great a…”，祝贺她取得了出色的成就，首字母“a”对应的“achievement”，意为“成就、成绩”，故填(a)chievement。
69．(r)ecital
【详解】句意：Mary非常喜欢弹钢琴，她的老师鼓励她举办自己的独奏会。根据“hold her own…”和“playing the piano”可知，此处需填与音乐表演相关的名词。recital意思是“独奏会”，名词，符合语境。故填(r)ecital。
70．(d)eserve
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。我认为你辛苦工作后应该休息一下。根据“a rest after that hard work.”以及首字母可知，辛苦工作后应该休息一下，deserve“应得”，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)eserve。
71． goes wrong
【详解】根据题干可知，go wrong表示“失败；出问题”，动词短语。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是something，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes；wrong。
72． prepared for
【详解】根据中文意思，缺少“对……毫无预备”，也就是没有准备好，be prepared for“为……做好准备”，形容词短语。故填prepared；for。
73． glanced through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“匆匆看了一下”，对应英文短语为“glance through”，时态为一般过去时，故glance应用过去式glanced。故填glanced；through。
74． asks for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“征询”，其英文表达为ask for，动词短语，ask for advice“征求建议”，固定搭配；结合“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Daming”为单数，此处应用ask的单数第三人称形式。故填asks；for。
75． thought of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“想到了”，think of“想到”，根据“felt sad”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用thought of。故填thought；of。
76．people’s lives 77．live longer 78．more time 79．make friends 80．protect animals
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐，所以我们要善待动物。
76．根据“Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives”可知狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐。故填people’s lives。
77．根据“Scientists find that dogs help people live longer.”可知科学家发现狗能帮助人们活得更久。故填live longer。
78．根据“If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it”可知如果你有宠物，多花点时间和它玩。故填more time。
79．根据“when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it”可知当你看到一只流浪狗时，你可以和它交朋友。故填make friends。
80．根据“As a student, we must protect animals around us.”可知作为一名学生，我们必须保护我们周围的动物。故填protect animals。
81．(m)ost 82．(n)atural 83．(e)specially 84．(s)ituation 85．(d)escribe 86．(t)hemselves 87．(I)n 88．(i)dea 89．(b)asic 90．(e)nough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乌干达默奇森瀑布国家公园的现状以及“Snares to Wares”倡议如何通过教当地人制作动物雕塑来改变他们捕猎动物的行为，从而保护野生动物。
81．句意：默奇森瀑布国家公园位于乌干达西北部，是该国最受欢迎的国家公园之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，含义是“最……的……之一”，用most。故填(m)ost。
82．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是一个自然天堂，也是一个充满危险的地方。此处需填形容词修饰“paradise”，natural“自然的”符合，指自然天堂，描述这个国家公园。故填(n)atural。
83．句意：他们经常抓小动物，但他们更喜欢抓大动物，尤其是大象和狮子等动物。根据“They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better…the animals like elephants and lions”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示强调，指尤其是大象和狮子等动物，especially符合。故填(e)specially。
84．句意：幸运的是，一项名为“Snares to Wares”的倡议有助于改变这种情况。根据“They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better…the animals like elephants and lions”以及首字母提示可知，此处指改变动物被捕杀的糟糕情况，situation符合。故填(s)ituation。
85．句意：他们都将其描述为一劳永逸地解决问题的方法。根据“They both…as a way to solve the problem once and for all.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指两人的描述，describe…as…“把……描述为……”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
86．句意：在他们看来，如果当地人能自己赚钱，他们就不会再抓动物了。根据“It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.”和“they sell about 800 sculptures a month”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指自己赚钱，by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
87．句意：通过这种方式，当地人可以研究动物。In this way“通过这种方式”，是固定搭配。故填(I)n。
88．句意：过去，他们对动物在公园里的生活和行为一无所知。have no idea of…“对……一无所知”，是固定搭配。故填(i)dea。
89．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需求，为家人赚足够的钱。basic needs“基本需求”，是固定搭配。故填(b)asic。
90．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需求，为家人赚足够的钱。根据“make…money for their families”的语境并结合首字母可知，此处指为家人赚足够的钱，enough符合。故填(e)nough。
91．例文
Walk for children in poor areas
It was on Saturday, November 2nd. Our school had a charity walk. We did it to raise money for kids in poor areas. We walked from our school to the city centre.
We worked in groups of four. We planned everything before we started. The walk was hard, but we helped each other all the way. With the help of many people, we got over 50,000 yuan.
We were all tired, but we felt happy, because we could do something good—this money will help the poor children have better lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：结合所给话题，介绍这次慈善活动的基本信息、过程和感受，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步：用简单句介绍活动的时间、主题和目的；
第二步：描述活动的分组、过程和结果；
第三步：用“because”说明感受的原因，补充活动意义。
[亮点词汇]
①charity walk慈善步行
②raise money筹款
③with the help of在……帮助下
[高分句型]
①We did it to raise money for kids in poor areas. (不定式作目的状语)
② We were all tired, but we felt happy, because we could do something good—this money will help the poor children have better lives. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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