资源简介

Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
维度一：品句填词
1.The museum displayed a 　　　　　　（雕） wooden statue， its details telling a story of ancient craftsmanship.
2.It took them several days to cross the 　　　　　（大西洋的） Ocean.
3.A stream is winding its way through the 　　　　　　（山谷） into the river.
4.The man is a member of management 　　　　（委员会） of Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park.
5.My deskmate finds it impossible to write an 　　　　　　（论说文） within half an hour.
6.There was a historic 　　　　　　（庙宇） in the scenic valley，which attracted thousands of tourists annually.
7.She decided to switch to an 　　　　　　（有机的） diet， believing it to be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
8.A recent report showed that 　　　　　　（十亿） of plastic bottles are discarded every year， posing a serious threat to the environment.
维度二：词形转换
1.The 　　　　（scene） spot is on northwestern outside of Beijing.
2.Some were in memory of settlers’ former homes， others in honour of 　　　　　　（history） events.
3.Even in advanced 　　　　　　　（agriculture） societies， it takes about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
4.One important reason for their success is employee 　　　　　　　　（involve）.
5.At the sight of this 　　　　　　（cruel），they could hardly contain their anger.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.At the end of the class，we’ll ask someone to 　　　　　　　　　　（总结课文）.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （据说） humour has a positive effect on patients’ moods.
3.　　　　　　　　　　 （另一方面）， I will help set up the English corner， providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　Wild bison （野牛） are to return to the UK for the first time in 6，000 years， with the release of one male and three females in Blean woods in Kent soon.The ￡ 1 million project to reintroduce the animals will help secure the future of an endangered species.But they will also naturally regenerate a former pine wood plantation by killing off trees.
　　Populations of the UK’s most important wildlife have greatly plummeted since 1970.Britain is one of the countries suffering great species loss in the world， despite the best efforts of protectors.
　　Paul Hadaway， from Kent Wildlife Trust， said： “The Wilder Blean project will prove that a wilder， nature-based solution is the right one to tackle the climate and nature crisis we now face.
　　“Using missing keystone species （关键物种） like bison to bring back natural processes to habitats is the key to creating biodiversity in our landscape.”
　　Known as “ecosystem engineers”， bison kill selected trees by eating their bark or using them as a tool to remove their thick winter fur.This creates a big dead wood dinner for insects， which provide food for birds.Tree felling also creates sunny clearings where plants can grow healthily.
　　The bison will not be given any food or artificial shelters， though their health will be monitored by observing their coats and examining their waste.“We need to keep them as wild as possible for the project to succeed，” said Hadaway.But he said there was no intention to introduce enemies such as wolves.“It’s increasingly clear that daring and imaginative rewilding （再野生化） is urgently needed to tackle the country’s worrying loss of wildlife，” said Rebecca Wrigley， of Rewilding Britain.She said far more needed to be done across the UK to reintroduce large animals feeding on plants and let them do their magic.Hadaway said：“Sometimes in the rewilding debate people think that it’s a look back to the past， but that’s not what we’re about.We’re about trying to find the right natural solution for the modern world.”
1.What is the main purpose of the ￡ 1 million project？（　　）
A.To make Kent more beautiful with bison.
B.To reintroduce bison and protect an endangered species.
C.To build a new park in Blean woods.
D.To study the behavior of wild bison.
2.What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 2 mean？（　　）
A.Decreased rapidly. B.Stayed the same.
C.Increased greatly. D.Fluctuated slightly.
3.Why are bison called “ecosystem engineers”？（　　）
A.Because they can change the environment to benefit other species.
B.Because they can monitor the health of other animals.
C.Because they can build artificial shelters.
D.Because they can protect trees from being damaged.
4.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage？（　　）
A.Wild Bison： The Most Endangered Species in the UK
B.UK’s Wildlife Protection： Past and Present
C.The Role of Bison in UK’s Forest Restoration
D.The Reintroduction of Wild Bison： A Hope for UK’s Biodiversity
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3.This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world.So you can do many things to celebrate this day.
　　As we all know， litter can be harmful to birds， fish， and other wildlife.Therefore， make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.5.（　　）
　　You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you， because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species， allowing their populations to increase.6.（　　） Thus， World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.
　　If possible， try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you.You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.7.（　　） For example， if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter， be sure to deal with it properly， and pick up any litter you see.
　　If you like， you can plant a garden with native tree， bush and flower species.8.（　　） To plant them in the garden accordingly， it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees， bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.
　　9.（　　） There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support， or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general， there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.
A.Every year， there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B.If the threat they face is caused by humans， try to help reduce it.
C.These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D.Additionally， it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E.These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F.Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G.And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Topher White visited a wildlife reserve in Indonesia.He was hiking through the rainforest when he came across a man 　10　 a huge tree.
　　The logger ran away while seeing White， but the 　11　 bothered White.He knew the wildlife reserve employed rangers （护林员） to watch out for illegal loggers.But the guards hadn’t known about the man White saw.How did they 　12　 him？ White wondered.
　　White， a trained engineer， thought 　13　 could be part of the solution in the fight against deforestation.He then 　14　 a device he calls a Guardian.Guardians can 　15　 the sound of a chain saw from two-thirds of a mile away.They are 　16　 on the tree.When a Guardian detects a chain saw， it sends a 　17　 to rangers， indicating where the sound is coming from.The rangers then set off to stop the illegal activity.“If you really 　18　 the moment you get the warning， there’s a 　19　 that you can show up before much of the tree has been cut， ” White says.
　　White installed the first Guardians at the wildlife reserve where he got the　20　 for the project.Two days later， the devices helped rangers 　21　 a logger.That made him 　22　 others could use this too.Since then， White has created and installed Guardians in ten countries.White says he couldn’t have done any of this without local 　23　.“We are just tech support for them， ” he says，“The people who are really making a 　24　 and fighting deforestation are on the ground in the rainforest.”
10.（　）A.planting　　　 B.climbing　　　　C.watching　　　 D.cutting
11.（　）A.experience B.thought C.knowledge D.idea
12.（　）A.guard B.notice C.hate D.miss
13.（　）A.tourism B.education C.technology D.training
14.（　）A.discovered B.created C.found D.described
15.（　）A.pick up B.give out C.agree to D.turn up
16.（　）A.followed B.circled C.returned D.fixed
17.（　）A.message B.warning C.request D.mistake
18.（　）A.appear B.leave C.contribute D.respond
19.（　）A.fact B.result C.chance D.decision
20.（　）A.inspiration B.pleasure C.invitation D.order
21.（　）A.frighten B.interrupt C.inform D.bother
22.（　）A.believe B.imagine C.explain D.persuade
23.（　）A.loggers B.partners C.soldiers D.travelers
24.（　）A.sense B.point C.difference D.change
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　Homegrown nature documentary “Snow Leopards and Friends” is the first Chinese factual film about snow leopards.
　　It 25.　　　　　　 （document） how three herdsmen （牧民） photographers from Xizang， who may be the people 26.　　　　　　 （close） to snow leopards in the world， track the trail （踪迹） of snow leopards and finally become protectors of the species.27.　　　　　　 addition to being about snow leopards， the film also explores a new way of coexistence between human beings and wild animals.The documentary 28.　　　　　　 （screen） during the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival， which kicked off on June 9， and won great praise.
　　It took director Xi Zhinong and the photographers six years 29.　　　　　　 （shoot） the film on the snow-covered highland， 30.　　　　　　 the severe environment is tough not only for snow leopards， but also for other species like brown bears and antelopes.
　　Many of the movie’s viewers were touched by the power and 31.　　　　　　　　　 （strong） of life shown in the film.The documentary presents the most primitive forces of nature through its visual wonders and 32.　　　　　　 （act） creatures.It also caused viewers to reflect on wildlife and conservation of nature.33.　　　　　　 movie viewer said that the film is also a course on 34.　　　　　　 （respect） life and nature and everyone needs to learn this lesson.
Ⅴ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　One day my mom and I read a story in a magazine called Humane Society News.A wild dog named Solo died for lack of medical care after he was ill.I knew how sad the story was because my own dog， Kela， had recently died.My world had ended when I lost Kela.She had been my best friend since I could remember.The article continued to tell about wildlife rehabilitators.They nursed the sick animals back to health， but as more and more animals were rescued， the medical expense became a big burden for them.I immediately determined to do something for them.I may be a kid， but why can’t I do a fund-raiser to help save more dogs？
　　My mom thought it was hard for an 11-year-old girl to raise， but she told me to go ahead and try it anyway.I realized that I needed a name for the fund-raiser and thought since I was trying to protect dogs’ lives， I would call my program Help Dogs.I decided that pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Help Dogs flyers （传单）.I used little green Chinese take-out boxes， decorated with a picture of Tiko， one of the dogs I chose to help， and me.I wrote on each box “Help protect the lives of dogs by donating a dollar”.I thought my actions might not raise much money for the dogs， but they can at least increase people’s awareness of wild animal protection.
　　One afternoon， after all the boxes had been distributed throughout our community， I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my flyers.The reporter decided to do an article about Help Dogs.After the article came out， I waited for a few days before checking to see if there were any donations.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
　　I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础知识自测
维度一
1.carved　2.Atlantic　3.valley　4.committee 　5.essay　6.temple　7.organic　8.billions
维度二
1.scenic　2.historic　3.agricultural　4.involvement
5.cruelty
维度三
1.sum up the text　2.It is claimed that　3.On the other hand
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国将重新引入野生野牛以恢复生物多样性的计划。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，这个100万英镑项目的主要目的是重新引入野牛并保护濒危物种。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据下文Britain is one of ...efforts of protectors.可知，自1970年以来，英国最重要的野生动物数量大幅减少。由此可推测，plummeted意为“迅速下降”。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，野牛被称为“生态系统工程师”是因为它们可以改变环境以造福其他物种。
4.D　标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段第二句可知，文章主要介绍了野牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对英国生物多样性保护的意义。所以D项最适合作为这篇文章的标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动物，介绍了一些具体做法。
5.G　根据上文可知，空处应该提出进一步保护野生动物的措施。G项指出捡起垃圾之外还应减少垃圾的产生，符合语境。
6.C　空前一句说明了参观水族馆和动物园有助于保护濒危物种，空处应该进一步说明这些地方的重要性。C项进一步强调了水族馆和动物园的作用，符合语境。
7.B　空前两句说明了做一些关于野生动物和植物的研究，空处应该给出应对威胁的措施。B项提出了应对威胁的具体措施，符合语境。
8.E　空前一句说明了在花园里种植本地植物的建议，空处应该解释这些植物的作用。E项进一步解释了种植本地植物的好处，符合语境。
9.D　下文说明了加入一个保护野生动物的组织是一个很好的选择，空处应该总结并提出相关建议。D项统领全段，符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工程师怀特发明的一个叫作“守护者”的设备。这个设备可以帮助护林员监测乱砍滥伐的行为。
10.D　根据第二段第一、二句可知， 这个人看到怀特之后逃跑，说明这个人是不合法的伐木工。因此，此处指一个人在砍一棵大树。
11.A　根据语境可推知，此处指遇到一个人砍伐大树的经历让怀特感到困扰。
12.D　根据上句可知， 此处指怀特疑惑警卫怎么错过了这个砍伐大树的人。
13.C　根据下句中的a device he calls it a Guardian可知，此处指他认为技术可以成为对抗森林砍伐的解决方案的一部分。
14.B　根据空后的a device he calls a Guardian可知，此处指他创造了一个设备。
15.A　根据空后的the sound of a chain saw from two-thirds of a mile away可知，此处指听到链锯的声音。pick up接收到（信号或声音）；give out分发；agree to同意；turn up出现。
16.D　句首的They是指“守护者”设备，此处指它们被固定在树上。follow跟随；circle循环；return返回；fix固定。
17.B　根据本段尾句中的get the warning可知，此处指当检测到有人砍树的声音时，它会向护林员发出警报。
18.D　根据后半句中的you can show up before much of the tree has been cut可知，此处指在收到警报的那一刻做出反应。appear出现；leave离开；contribute贡献；respond回应。
19.C　根据空后的you can show up before much of the tree has been cut可知，此处指如果你真的在收到警报的那一刻做出反应你就有机会阻止。
20.A　根据文章首句可知，怀特在野生动物保护区获得了这个项目的灵感。inspiration灵感；pleasure快乐；invitation邀请；order命令。
21.B　根据空前的the devices helped rangers可知，此处指这些设备帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人。frighten使害怕；interrupt阻止；inform通知；bother烦扰。
22.A　句首的That是指这些设备帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人这件事，让他相信其他人也可以用这个。
23.B　根据下句中的fighting deforestation可知，此处指当地的那些护林员，他们都是怀特的合作伙伴。
24.C　根据空后的fighting deforestation可知，此处指怀特认为当地的那些护林员才是真正起重要作用的人。make a difference表示“起重要作用”。
Ⅳ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国产自然纪录片《雪豹与朋友们》，这是首部关于雪豹的中国纪实电影，展现了西藏牧民摄影师追踪雪豹、终成保护者的故事，提出了人与野生动物共存新思路，在上海电影节收获了高度赞誉。
25.documents　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述事物的一般情况，应用一般现在时；It作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填documents。
26.closest　考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词最高级，在句中作后置定语。故填closest。
27.In　考查介词。in addition to意为“除……之外”为固定搭配。故填In。
28.was screened　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；动词screen与主语The documentary构成被动关系，应用被动语态；单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填was screened。
29.to shoot　考查非谓语动词。It takes sb＋时间＋to do sth意为“某人花费时间做某事”，为固定句型。故填to shoot。
30.where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词highland，并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词。故填where。
31.strength　考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，空处应填名词strength“力量”与power并列作介词by的宾语。故填strength。
32.active　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词active“活跃的”修饰名词creatures。故填active。
33.A　考查冠词。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词；且movie以辅音音素开头，故填A。
34.respecting　考查非谓语动词。介词on后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填respecting。
Ⅴ.
　　I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money.Would there be anything in the boxes？ I wondered.I really wasn’t sure that I could raise enough money.But when I collected the first box， I couldn’t believe my eyes.The box was practically overflowing with dollar bills！ It totaled over three thousand dollars！ I was so excited and totally amazed at the amount of money that I had raised.I couldn’t believe it！
　　I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help.Then， just when I had achieved what I thought was my highest goal， I created a Web page to tell other people how to organize a fund-raiser like the one that I did.People from all over the country began to call me to find out how to raise funds to help dogs in their areas.It was a lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going， you can accomplish anything.
6 / 6Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A.Introduce the idea of factory farming.
B.Describe the details of factory farming.
C.Conclude the author’s opinions.
D.Present some arguments against the idea.
2.What is one of the advantages of factory farming？（　　）
A.Its costs are high and the production is low.
B.It is more expensive than traditional farming.
C.It provides more food for a world population.
D.It can provide more working positions.
3.Why are people fighting for animal rights against factory farming？（　　）
A.Because factory farming may cause serious pollution.
B.Because many farm animals suffer terrible stress.
C.Because factory farming creates a lot of waste products.
D.Because factory farming can produce cheap food.
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　）
A.To sum up and express the author’s opinions.
B.To provide the supporting factors.
C.To stress the importance of the idea.
D.To offer the background.
范文诠释 教材原文 名师论道
　　Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.According to an institute， “74% of the world’s poultry， 43% of its beef and 68% of its eggs are produced in this way.” 【学语言】 1.词汇 （1）第一段第二句中使用三个百分数来说明室内饲养农场动物的情况。议论文中使用数字，体现科学性，增强说服力。
续表
范文诠释 教材原文 名师论道
　　The main argument for factory farming is that， apart from being a lot cheaper than traditional or organic farming， it provides more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion， according to the United Nations.As factory farms do not use many workers， the costs are low and the production is high.Moreover， factory-farmed animals suffer from fewer diseases than those living outside. 　　On the other hand， opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals.For instance， many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can hardly move.People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.In addition to this， factory farming has a negative impact on the environment because it creates a lot of waste products， and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs to treat diseases （UK Farming Today， 2013）. 　　To sum up， despite producing cheap food， factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.In my opinion， we should try to reduce this kind of farming， although we would have to pay more for our eggs and meat. 【学语言】 （2）第二段使用了a lot cheaper、 more food、 low、 high、 fewer diseases等这些表示比较级的形容词以及反义词，形象地表明了支持工厂化养殖的理由。 （3）第三段在陈述观点时使用了cruel、 small spaces、 suffer terrible stress、 has a negative impact on、 a lot of waste products、 a lot of chemicals等词，形象地表达了反对者的理由；尤其最后一句连续用了两次a lot of来强调工厂化养殖的坏影响。 2.衔接词 （1）第二段叙述了支持工厂化养殖的理由，使用了衔接词moreover等进行列举；第三段叙述反对工厂化养殖的理由，使用了衔接词on the other hand， in addition to等进行表述。条理清晰，层层深入。 （2）最后一段第一句使用了to sum up来总结观点，第二句使用了in my opinion来说明作者的观点。第一句使用的despite和第二句使用的although都凸显了作者的观点。 【学结构】
佳句背诵 1.常用开头句 ①Nowadays， senior high school students often have parties on their birthdays or festivals， which has aroused heated discussions. 如今，高中生经常举办生日或节日聚会，这引起了热烈的讨论。 ②With the improvement of living standards， overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students. ③Recently， a heated debate has been held in our class about whether it is good to work at home.Opinions vary from person to person. 最近，关于在家工作是否有好处，我们班举行了一场热烈的辩论。观点因人而异。 2.常用中间句 ①Some people support parties among students， for having parties with classmates can deepen friendship. 有些人支持学生聚会，因为和同学聚会可以加深友谊。
续表
佳句背诵 ②There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. 在国外上学有很多优势。 ③Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures， thus broadening their horizons. 一些学生认为海外游学能让他们接触到不同的文化，从而开阔他们的视野。 3.常用结尾句 ①In my opinion， it’s cool to have parties， but we should do it right， which means obeying those unwritten rules and behaving properly. 在我看来，举办派对很酷，但我们应该用正确的方式，这意味着遵守那些不成文的规则，举止得体。 ②In my opinion， it is advisable to attend schools abroad. 在我看来，出国留学是明智的。 ③Every coin has two sides.Only when we use it properly can we benefit from it. 任何事情都有两面性。只有正确使用它，我们才能从中受益。
　　最近你市发现了一处文化遗址。针对是否应当开发此文化遗址，人们展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表内容，以Should Protection Give Way To Tourism？为题写一篇英语短文。
赞成开发 能让人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史
反对开发 应保持原样，以免遭人为破坏
你的观点 ……
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Should Protection Give Way To Tourism？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：开门见山，点明主题；
第二段：陈述赞成和反对的理由；
第三段：个人看法。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.我市文化遗址是否开发是一个热门话题。（“疑问词＋动词不定式短语”作主语； hit）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.文化遗址值得开发。（be worth doing）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.开发将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。（动词-ing短语作主语；一般将来时）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我们应该保持它的原样。（keep ...as it is）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.文化遗址不能遭到破坏。（被动语态）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.最佳选择是在不破坏环境的情况下开发文化遗产。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
7.用非限制性定语从句改写句2和句3
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.用only in this way开头的倒装句改写句5
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
情感 描写 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的　stressed out焦虑的　anger n.愤怒，怒气　annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
动作 描写 blame v.责怪，指责　set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作　wrap v.包，裹　swallow vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐　carve v.雕刻
环境 描写 plastic adj.塑料的　varied adj.形形色色的；各种各样的　shell n.（炮、贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳　dirt n.污物；灰尘；尘土　traffic jam 交通堵塞　typhoon n.台风　valley n.山谷　scenic adj.景色优美的　historic adj.历史悠久的
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.Cinderella住在一个历史悠久、风景优美的小镇上。（a small historic scenic town）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.她最近对一些现象感到恼火。（annoyed）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.无论她走到哪里，她都会看到各种各样的塑料包装、坚果壳和雕刻在墙壁和树木上的字。（varied plastic packaging； carve）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.小镇上还经常有交通堵塞。（traffic jams）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.她对小镇感到焦虑。（anxious）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.Cinderella去年开始和其他环保人士一起清理垃圾。（set out）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.她没有把污染归咎于游客，而是决定用自己的行为来影响他人。（blame； affect）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心词汇集释
1.involve vt.包含，需要；牵涉，涉及；影响；（使）参加
教材原句　 Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.工厂化养殖需要将农场动物饲养在建筑物内，以增加肉或蛋的产量。
【用法】
（1）involve ...in ...　　使……卷入/专注……
involve doing sth 包括做某事
be/get involved in 卷入；专注于
（2）involved adj. 复杂的；涉及的
an involved plot 复杂的情节
【佳句】 　Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. （活动介绍）
学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved 　　　　　　（spend） quite a lot of time with children.
②We all need to get involved 　　　　saving energy whether it’s at work， at home， or at school.
【写美】　完成句子
③We cannot deny the fact that 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　can broaden our horizons.
我们不可否认，参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。
2.cruel adj.残忍的
教材原句　On the other hand， opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals.
另一方面，反对工厂化养殖的人说这对动物很残忍。
【用法】
（1）be cruel to　　　对……残酷/残忍
（2）cruelty n. 残酷；虐待；残酷的行为
cruelly adv. 残酷地，残暴地
【佳句】　It was cruel to see how the animals in the zoo were treated.Some were locked in tiny cages， unable to move freely.（环境描写）
看到动物园里的动物被如此残忍对待，真是令人感到痛心。有些动物被锁在狭小的笼子里，无法自由活动。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The deliberate 　　　　　　（cruel） of his words cut her like a knife.
②The dog had been 　　　　　　（cruel） treated before she adopted it.
【写美】　完成句子
③At first， he felt that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， leaving him bitter and alone.
最初，他觉得世界对他太残酷了，让他变得痛苦和孤独。
3.claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；（根据权利而提出的）要求
教材原句　People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.
为动物权利而战的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。
【用法】
claim to do/that ...　 声称……
claim sth back 索回某物，要回某物
It is claimed that ... 有人主张……；据说……
【佳句】　The zookeeper claimed that the lion was gentle， but visitors were still cautious around it. （动作描写）
动物园管理员声称那只狮子很温顺，但游客们在它周围仍然很谨慎。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He claimed 　　　　　　　　（see） a rare bird in the forest， sparking excitement among birdwatchers.
【写美】　完成句子
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 eating a balanced diet is key to maintaining good health.（建议信）
据说摄取均衡的饮食是保持良好健康的关键。
4.sum vt.概括，总结 n.金额，款项；总数
教材原句　To sum up， despite producing cheap food， factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.
总之，尽管生产廉价的食物，工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都是有害的。
【用法】
（1）sum up　　　　　　计算……的总数；总结
to sum up 总之
in sum 总而言之
（2）a large sum of 一大笔；大量的
【佳句】　To sum up， I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.（申请信）
总之，我相信我可以成为一名合格的志愿者。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Does the writer sum 　　　　how he or she feels about this person？
②She has donated a large sum 　　　　money to the hospitals.
③　　　　 sum， the research findings suggest a strong correlation between exercise and mental well-being.
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：on the other hand
教材原句　On the other hand， opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals.
另一方面，反对工厂化养殖的人说这对动物很残忍。
【用法】
（1）on the one hand ...； on the other hand ...（引出不同的观点、思想等）一方面……；另一方面……
（2）for one thing ...； for another ...
（用于引出并列的理由）一则……；二则……
（3）first（ly） ...； second（ly） ...
第一……；第二……
【品悟】　On the one hand， social media enables instant communication and connection， but on the other hand， it can lead to feelings of isolation and comparison.（观点介绍）
一方面，社交媒体使即时沟通和联系成为可能，但另一方面，它也会导致孤独感和攀比。
【写美】　微写作
①一方面，我坚信我会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍然感觉有点紧张。
On the one hand， I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam； 　　　　　　　　， I feel a bit nervous， though it’s not difficult.
②为了提高你的英语，第一，多听；第二，多读。
To improve your English， 　　　　　　， listen more； 　　　　　　　　， read more.
③我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这种颜色，再者它太贵了。
I’m not going to buy it； 　　　　　　　　　I don’t like the colour， and 　　　　　　　　it’s far too expensive.
Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4　ACBA
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Whether or not to develop the cultural heritage site in our city is a hit.
2.The cultural heritage site is worth developing.
3.Developing will enable people to learn more about the great history of our country.
4.We should keep it as it is.
5.The cultural heritage site cannot be destroyed.
6.The best choice is to develop the cultural heritage site without damaging the environment.
三、7.The cultural heritage site is worth developing，which will enable people to learn more about the great history of our country.
8.Only in this way can the cultural heritage site not be destroyed.
四、
Should Protection Give Way To Tourism？
　　People are divided on whether or not to develop the cultural heritage site in our city.
　　Some people are in favour of the idea.They think the cultural heritage site is worth developing，which will enable people to learn more about the great history of our country.However，others hold an opposite opinion， thinking that we should keep it as it is.Only in this way can the cultural heritage site not be destroyed.
　　As far as I am concerned， the best choice is to develop the cultural heritage site without damaging the environment.
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.Cinderella lives in a small historic scenic town.
2.She has been annoyed about some phenomena recently.
3.Everywhere she goes，she will see varied plastic packaging， shells of nuts and characters carved on walls and trees.
4.There are often traffic jams in the small town.
5.She is anxious about the small town.
6.Cinderella set out to clean up the rubbish with other environmentalists last year.
7.Instead of blaming the tourists for pollution，she decides to affect others with her behaviour.
第二步
　　Cinderella lives in a small historic scenic town.However，she has been annoyed about some phenomena recently.Everywhere she goes， she will see varied plastic packaging，shells of nuts and characters carved on walls and trees.Besides， there are often traffic jams in the small town.Anxious about the small town， Cinderella set out to clean up the rubbish with other environmentalists last year.Instead of blaming the tourists for pollution，she decides to affect others with her behaviour.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①spending　②in　③being involved in social activities
2.①cruelty　②cruelly　③the world had been cruel to him
3.①to have seen　②It is claimed that
4.①up　②of　③In
重点句型解构
①on the other hand　②first（ly）； second（ly）　③for one thing； for another
8 / 8(共100张PPT)
Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
目 录
01
速读语篇·知文意
02
细品课文·学手法
03
演练佳作·写美文
04
教材词汇·练续写
05
核心知识·巧突破
06
课时检测·提能力
速读语篇·知文意
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A. Introduce the idea of factory farming.
B. Describe the details of factory farming.
C. Conclude the author’s opinions.
D. Present some arguments against the idea.
√
2. What is one of the advantages of factory farming？
A. Its costs are high and the production is low.
B. It is more expensive than traditional farming.
C. It provides more food for a world population.
D. It can provide more working positions.
√
3. Why are people fighting for animal rights against factory farming？
A. Because factory farming may cause serious pollution.
B. Because many farm animals suffer terrible stress.
C. Because factory farming creates a lot of waste products.
D. Because factory farming can produce cheap food.
√
4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A. To sum up and express the author’s opinions.
B. To provide the supporting factors.
C. To stress the importance of the idea.
D. To offer the background.
√
细品课文·学手法
范
文
诠
释 教材原文
　　Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings
to increase the production of meat or eggs.According to an
institute， “74% of the world’s poultry， 43% of its beef and
68% of its eggs are produced in this way.”
　　The main argument for factory farming is that， apart from
being a lot cheaper than traditional or organic farming， it provides
more food for a world population that has already reached seven
billion， according to the United Nations.As factory farms do not
use many workers， the costs are low and the production is
high.Moreover， factory-farmed animals suffer from fewer diseases
than those living outside.
范
文
诠
释 教材原文
　　On the other hand， opponents of factory farming say that it is
cruel to the animals.For instance， many farm animals are kept in
small spaces where they can hardly move.People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.In addition to this， factory farming has a negative impact on the environment because it creates a lot of waste products， and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs to treat diseases （UK Farming Today， 2013）.
　　To sum up， despite producing cheap food， factory farming is
bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.In my opinion，
we should try to reduce this kind of farming， although we would
have to pay more for our eggs and meat.
名师论道
【学语言】
1.词汇
（1）第一段第二句中使用三个百分数来说明室内饲养农场动物的情
况。议论文中使用数字，体现科学性，增强说服力。
（2）第二段使用了a lot cheaper、 more food、 low、 high、 fewer
diseases等这些表示比较级的形容词以及反义词，形象地表明了支持
工厂化养殖的理由。
（3）第三段在陈述观点时使用了cruel、 small spaces、 suffer terrible
stress、 has a negative impact on、 a lot of waste products、 a lot of
chemicals等词，形象地表达了反对者的理由；尤其最后一句连续用
了两次a lot of来强调工厂化养殖的坏影响。
名师论道
2.衔接词
（1）第二段叙述了支持工厂化养殖的理由，使用了衔接词moreover
等进行列举；第三段叙述反对工厂化养殖的理由，使用了衔接词on
the other hand， in addition to等进行表述。条理清晰，层层深入。
（2）最后一段第一句使用了to sum up来总结观点，第二句使用了in
my opinion来说明作者的观点。第一句使用的despite和第二句使用的
although都凸显了作者的观点。
名师论道
【学结构】
佳
句
背
诵 1.常用开头句
①Nowadays， senior high school students often have parties on
their birthdays or festivals， which has aroused heated discussions.
如今，高中生经常举办生日或节日聚会，这引起了热烈的讨论。
②With the improvement of living standards， overseas study tours
are gaining its popularity with some high school students.
③Recently， a heated debate has been held in our class about
whether it is good to work at home.Opinions vary from person to
person.
最近，关于在家工作是否有好处，我们班举行了一场热烈的辩
论。观点因人而异。
佳
句
背
诵 2.常用中间句
①Some people support parties among students， for having parties
with classmates can deepen friendship.
有些人支持学生聚会，因为和同学聚会可以加深友谊。
②There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.
在国外上学有很多优势。
③Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to
be exposed to different cultures， thus broadening their horizons.
一些学生认为海外游学能让他们接触到不同的文化，从而开阔
他们的视野。
佳
句
背
诵 3.常用结尾句
①In my opinion， it’s cool to have parties， but we should do it
right， which means obeying those unwritten rules and behaving
properly.
在我看来，举办派对很酷，但我们应该用正确的方式，这意味
着遵守那些不成文的规则，举止得体。
②In my opinion， it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
在我看来，出国留学是明智的。
③Every coin has two sides.Only when we use it properly can we
benefit from it.
任何事情都有两面性。只有正确使用它，我们才能从中受益。
演练佳作·写美文
　　最近你市发现了一处文化遗址。针对是否应当开发此文化遗址，
人们展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表内容，以Should Protection
Give Way To Tourism？为题写一篇英语短文。
赞成开发 能让人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史
反对开发 应保持原样，以免遭人为破坏
你的观点 ……
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Should Protection Give Way To Tourism？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：开门见山，点明主题；
第二段：陈述赞成和反对的理由；
第三段：个人看法。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 我市文化遗址是否开发是一个热门话题。（“疑问词＋动词不定式
短语”作主语； hit）

2. 文化遗址值得开发。（be worth doing）

3. 开发将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。（动词-ing短语作主
语；一般将来时）


Whether or not to develop the cultural heritage site in our city is a hit.
The cultural heritage site is worth developing.
Developing will enable people to learn more about the great history of our
country.
4. 我们应该保持它的原样。（keep ...as it is）

5. 文化遗址不能遭到破坏。（被动语态）

6. 最佳选择是在不破坏环境的情况下开发文化遗产。


We should keep it as it is.
The cultural heritage site cannot be destroyed.
The best choice is to develop the cultural heritage site without damaging
the environment.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
7. 用非限制性定语从句改写句2和句3


8. 用only in this way开头的倒装句改写句5

The cultural heritage site is worth developing，which will enable people to
learn more about the great history of our country.
Only in this way can the cultural heritage site not be destroyed.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　
　　

　　




Should Protection Give Way To Tourism？　
　　 　People are divided on whether or not to develop the cultural
heritage site in our city.　
　　 　Some people are in favour of the idea.They think the cultural
heritage site is worth developing，which will enable people to learn more
about the great history of our country.However，others hold an opposite
opinion，thinking that we should keep it as it is.Only in this way can the
cultural heritage site not be destroyed.　
　　

　　 　As far as I am concerned， the best choice is to develop the cultural
heritage site without damaging the environment.　
教材词汇·练续写
情感 描写 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的　stressed out焦虑的　anger n.愤
怒，怒气　annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
动作 描写 blame v.责怪，指责　set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始
工作　wrap v.包，裹　swallow vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐　carve
v.雕刻
环境 描写 plastic adj.塑料的　varied adj.形形色色的；各种各样的　
shell n.（炮、贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳　dirt n.污物；灰
尘；尘土　traffic jam
交通堵塞　typhoon n.台风　valley n.山谷　scenic adj.景色优
美的　historic adj.历史悠久的
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. Cinderella住在一个历史悠久、风景优美的小镇上。（a small
historic scenic town）

2. 她最近对一些现象感到恼火。（annoyed）

Cinderella lives in a small historic scenic town.
She has been annoyed about some phenomena recently.
3. 无论她走到哪里，她都会看到各种各样的塑料包装、坚果壳和雕刻
在墙壁和树木上的字。（varied plastic packaging； carve）


4. 小镇上还经常有交通堵塞。（traffic jams）

5. 她对小镇感到焦虑。（anxious）

Everywhere she goes，she will see varied plastic packaging， shells of
nuts and characters carved on walls and trees.
There are often traffic jams in the small town.
She is anxious about the small town.
6. Cinderella去年开始和其他环保人士一起清理垃圾。（set out）


7. 她没有把污染归咎于游客，而是决定用自己的行为来影响他人。
（blame； affect）


Cinderella set out to clean up the rubbish with other environmentalists last
year.
Instead of blaming the tourists for pollution，she decides to affect others
with her behaviour.
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　






　　 　Cinderella lives in a small historic scenic town.However，she has
been annoyed about some phenomena recently.Everywhere she goes， she
will see varied plastic packaging，shells of nuts and characters carved on
walls and trees.Besides， there are often traffic jams in the small
town.Anxious about the small town， Cinderella set out to clean up the
rubbish with other environmentalists last year.Instead of blaming the
tourists for pollution，she decides to affect others with her behaviour.　
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. involve vt.包含，需要；牵涉，涉及；影响；（使）参加
教材原句　 Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside
buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.工厂化养殖需要将农
场动物饲养在建筑物内，以增加肉或蛋的产量。
【用法】
（1）involve ...in ...　　使……卷入/专注……
involve doing sth　　包括做某事
be/get involved in　　卷入；专注于
（2）involved adj.　　复杂的；涉及的
an involved plot　　复杂的情节
【佳句】 　Students should involve themselves in community activities
where they can gain experience for growth.　（活动介绍）
学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which
involved （spend） quite a lot of time with children.
②We all need to get involved saving energy whether it’s at
work， at home， or at school.
【写美】　完成句子
③We cannot deny the fact that can
broaden our horizons.
我们不可否认，参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。
spending　
in　
being involved in social activities　
2. cruel adj.残忍的
教材原句　On the other hand， opponents of factory farming say that it is
cruel to the animals.
另一方面，反对工厂化养殖的人说这对动物很残忍。
【用法】
（1）be cruel to　　　对……残酷/残忍
（2）cruelty n.　　残酷；虐待；残酷的行为
cruelly adv.　　残酷地，残暴地
【佳句】　It was cruel to see how the animals in the zoo were
treated.Some were locked in tiny cages， unable to move freely.　（环
境描写）
看到动物园里的动物被如此残忍对待，真是令人感到痛心。有些动物
被锁在狭小的笼子里，无法自由活动。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The deliberate （cruel） of his words cut her like a knife.
②The dog had been （cruel） treated before she adopted it.
【写美】　完成句子
③At first， he felt that ， leaving
him bitter and alone.
最初，他觉得世界对他太残酷了，让他变得痛苦和孤独。
cruelty　
cruelly　
the world had been cruel to him　
3. claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；（根据权利而提出的）要求
教材原句　People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals
suffer terrible stress.
为动物权利而战的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。
【用法】
claim to do/that ...　　声称……
claim sth back　　索回某物，要回某物
It is claimed that ...　　有人主张……；据说……
【佳句】　The zookeeper claimed that the lion was gentle， but visitors
were still cautious around it.　（动作描写）
动物园管理员声称那只狮子很温顺，但游客们在它周围仍然很谨慎。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He claimed （see） a rare bird in the forest，
sparking excitement among birdwatchers.
【写美】　完成句子
② eating a balanced diet is key to maintaining good
health.　（建议信）
据说摄取均衡的饮食是保持良好健康的关键。
to have seen　
It is claimed that　
4. sum vt.概括，总结 n.金额，款项；总数
教材原句　To sum up， despite producing cheap food， factory farming
is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.总之，尽管生产廉价
的食物，工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都是有害的。
【用法】
（1）sum up　　　　　　计算……的总数；总结
to sum up　　总之
in sum　　总而言之
（2）a large sum of　　一大笔；大量的
【佳句】　To sum up， I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.　（申
请信）
总之，我相信我可以成为一名合格的志愿者。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Does the writer sum how he or she feels about this person？
②She has donated a large sum money to the hospitals.
③ sum， the research findings suggest a strong correlation between
exercise and mental well-being.
up　
of　
In　
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：on the other hand
教材原句　On the other hand， opponents of factory farming say that it
is cruel to the animals.
另一方面，反对工厂化养殖的人说这对动物很残忍。
【用法】
（1）on the one hand ...； on the other hand ...（引出不同的观点、
思想等）一方面……；另一方面……
（2）for one thing ...； for another ...
（用于引出并列的理由）一则……；二则……
（3）first（ly） ...； second（ly） ...第一……；第二……
【品悟】　On the one hand， social media enables instant
communication and connection， but on the other hand， it can lead to
feelings of isolation and comparison.　（观点介绍）
一方面，社交媒体使即时沟通和联系成为可能，但另一方面，它也会
导致孤独感和攀比。
【写美】　微写作
①一方面，我坚信我会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我
仍然感觉有点紧张。
On the one hand， I have strong belief that I will do well in the
exam； ， I feel a bit nervous， though it’s not
difficult.
②为了提高你的英语，第一，多听；第二，多读。
To improve your English， ， listen more；
， read more.
on the other hand　
first（ly）　
second
（ly）　
③我不会买它，首先我不喜欢这种颜色，再者它太贵了。
I’m not going to buy it； I don’t like the colour，
and it’s far too expensive.
for one thing　
for another　
课时检测·提能力
维度一：品句填词
1. The museum displayed a （雕） wooden statue， its
details telling a story of ancient craftsmanship.
2. It took them several days to cross the （大西洋的）
Ocean.
3. A stream is winding its way through the （山谷） into the
river.
carved　
Atlantic　
valley　
4. The man is a member of management （委员会） of
Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park.
5. My deskmate finds it impossible to write an （论说文）
within half an hour.
6. There was a historic （庙宇） in the scenic valley，which
attracted thousands of tourists annually.
7. She decided to switch to an （有机的） diet， believing it
to be healthier and more environmentally friendly.
8. A recent report showed that （十亿） of plastic bottles are
discarded every year， posing a serious threat to the environment.
committee　
essay　
temple　
organic　
billions　
维度二：词形转换
1. The （scene） spot is on northwestern outside of Beijing.
2. Some were in memory of settlers’ former homes， others in honour
of （history） events.
3. Even in advanced （agriculture） societies， it takes
about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
4. One important reason for their success is employee
（involve）.
5. At the sight of this （cruel），they could hardly contain
their anger.
scenic　
historic　
agricultural　
involvement　
cruelty　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. At the end of the class，we’ll ask someone to
（总结课文）.
2. （据说） humour has a positive effect on
patients’ moods.
3. （另一方面）， I will help set up the English
corner， providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.
sum up the text　
It is claimed that　
On the other hand　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　Wild bison （野牛） are to return to the UK for the first time in 6，
000 years， with the release of one male and three females in Blean woods
in Kent soon.The ￡ 1 million project to reintroduce the animals will help
secure the future of an endangered species.But they will also naturally
regenerate a former pine wood plantation by killing off trees.
　　Populations of the UK’s most important wildlife have greatly
plummeted since 1970.Britain is one of the countries suffering great
species loss in the world， despite the best efforts of protectors.
　　Paul Hadaway， from Kent Wildlife Trust， said： “The Wilder
Blean project will prove that a wilder， nature-based solution is the right
one to tackle the climate and nature crisis we now face.
　　“Using missing keystone species （关键物种） like bison to bring
back natural processes to habitats is the key to creating biodiversity in our
landscape.”
　　Known as “ecosystem engineers”， bison kill selected trees by
eating their bark or using them as a tool to remove their thick winter
fur.This creates a big dead wood dinner for insects， which provide food
for birds.Tree felling also creates sunny clearings where plants can grow
healthily.
　　The bison will not be given any food or artificial shelters， though
their health will be monitored by observing their coats and examining their
waste.“We need to keep them as wild as possible for the project to
succeed，” said Hadaway.But he said there was no intention to introduce
enemies such as wolves.“It’s increasingly clear that daring and
imaginative rewilding （再野生化） is urgently needed to tackle the
country’s worrying loss of wildlife，” said Rebecca Wrigley，
of Rewilding Britain.She said far more needed to be done across the UK to
reintroduce large animals feeding on plants and let them do their
magic.Hadaway said：“Sometimes in the rewilding debate people think
that it’s a look back to the past， but that’s not what we’re
about.We’re about trying to find the right natural solution for the modern
world.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国将重新引入野
生野牛以恢复生物多样性的计划。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国将重新引入野
生野牛以恢复生物多样性的计划。
1. What is the main purpose of the ￡ 1 million project？（　　）
A. To make Kent more beautiful with bison.
B. To reintroduce bison and protect an endangered species.
C. To build a new park in Blean woods.
D. To study the behavior of wild bison.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，这个100万英镑项目
的主要目的是重新引入野牛并保护濒危物种。
√
2. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 2 mean？
（　　）
A. Decreased rapidly.
B. Stayed the same.
C. Increased greatly.
D. Fluctuated slightly.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据下文Britain is one of ...efforts of
protectors.可知，自1970年以来，英国最重要的野生动物数量大幅减
少。由此可推测，plummeted意为“迅速下降”。
√
3. Why are bison called “ecosystem engineers”？（　　）
A. Because they can change the environment to benefit other species.
B. Because they can monitor the health of other animals.
C. Because they can build artificial shelters.
D. Because they can protect trees from being damaged.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，野牛被称为“生态
系统工程师”是因为它们可以改变环境以造福其他物种。
√
4. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this
passage？（　　）
A. Wild Bison： The Most Endangered Species in the UK
B. UK’s Wildlife Protection： Past and Present
C. The Role of Bison in UK’s Forest Restoration
D. The Reintroduction of Wild Bison： A Hope for UK’s Biodiversity
解析： 　标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段第二句可知，文
章主要介绍了野牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对英国生物多样性保
护的意义。所以D项最适合作为这篇文章的标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3.This is a day
that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild
animals in the world.So you can do many things to celebrate this day.
　　As we all know， litter can be harmful to birds， fish， and other
wildlife.Therefore， make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.5.
（　　）
　　You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you， because aquariums and
zoos help a lot with endangered species， allowing their populations to
increase.6.（　　） Thus， World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay
a local aquarium or zoo a visit.
　　If possible， try to learn about the plants and wild animals near
you.You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research
some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.7.（　　） For
example， if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter， be sure
to deal with it properly， and pick up any litter you see.
　　If you like， you can plant a garden with native tree， bush and
flower species.8.（　　） To plant them in the garden accordingly， it is
necessary to do some research beforehand on trees， bushes and flowers
that are native to your area and where they would grow best.
　　9. （　　） There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in
different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support，
or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general， there might be an
organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.
A. Every year， there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B. If the threat they face is caused by humans， try to help reduce it.
C. These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D. Additionally， it’s a good way to join an organization that helps
wildlife.
E. These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can
shelter.
F. Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our
area.
G. And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you
create.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动
物，介绍了一些具体做法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动
物，介绍了一些具体做法。
5. G　根据上文可知，空处应该提出进一步保护野生动物的措施。G
项指出捡起垃圾之外还应减少垃圾的产生，符合语境。
6. C　空前一句说明了参观水族馆和动物园有助于保护濒危物种，空
处应该进一步说明这些地方的重要性。C项进一步强调了水族馆和动
物园的作用，符合语境。
7. B　空前两句说明了做一些关于野生动物和植物的研究，空处应该
给出应对威胁的措施。B项提出了应对威胁的具体措施，符合语境。
8. E　空前一句说明了在花园里种植本地植物的建议，空处应该
解释这些植物的作用。E项进一步解释了种植本地植物的好处，符
合语境。
9. D　下文说明了加入一个保护野生动物的组织是一个很好的选择，
空处应该总结并提出相关建议。D项统领全段，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Topher White visited a wildlife reserve in Indonesia.He was hiking
through the rainforest when he came across a man 　10　 a huge tree.
　　The logger ran away while seeing White， but the 　11　 bothered
White.He knew the wildlife reserve employed rangers （护林员） to
watch out for illegal loggers.But the guards hadn’t known about the man
White saw.How did they 　12　 him？ White wondered.
　　White， a trained engineer， thought 　13　 could be part of the
solution in the fight against deforestation.He then 　14　 a device he calls
it a Guardian.Guardians can 　15　 the sound of a chain saw from two-
thirds of a mile away.They are 　16　 on the tree.When a Guardian
detects a chain saw， it sends a 　17　 to rangers， indicating where the
sound is coming from.The rangers then set off to stop the illegal
activity.“If you really 　18　 the moment you get the warning，
there’s a 　19　 that you can show up before much of the tree has been
cut， ” White says.
　　White installed the first Guardians at the wildlife reserve where he got
the 　20　 for the project.Two days later， the devices helped
rangers 　21　 a logger.That made him 　22　 others could use this
too.Since then， White has created and installed Guardians in ten
countries.White says he couldn’t have done any of this without
local 　23　.“We are just tech support for them， ” he says，“The
people who are really making a 　24　 and fighting deforestation are on
the ground in the rainforest.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工程师怀特发明的一个
叫作“守护者”的设备。这个设备可以帮助护林员监测乱砍滥伐的
行为。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工程师怀特发明的一个
叫作“守护者”的设备。这个设备可以帮助护林员监测乱砍滥伐的
行为。
10. A. planting B. climbing
C. watching D. cutting
解析：　根据第二段第一、二句可知， 这个人看到怀特之后逃跑，
说明这个人是不合法的伐木工。因此，此处指一个人在砍一棵大树。
√
11. A. experience B. thought
C. knowledge D. idea
解析： 　根据语境可推知，此处指遇到一个人砍伐大树的经历让怀
特感到困扰。
12. A. guard B. notice C. hate D. miss
解析：　根据上句可知， 此处指怀特疑惑警卫怎么错过了这个砍伐
大树的人。
√
√
13. A. tourism B. education
C. technology D. training
解析： 　根据下句中的a device he calls it a Guardian可知，此处指他
认为技术可以成为对抗森林砍伐的解决方案的一部分。
14. A. discovered B. created
C. found D. described
解析：　根据空后的a device he calls a Guardian可知，此处指他创造
了一个设备。
√
√
15. A. pick up B. give out
C. agree to D. turn up
解析：　根据空后的the sound of a chain saw from two-thirds of a mile
away可知，此处指听到链锯的声音。pick up接收到（信号或声音）；
give out分发；agree to同意；turn up出现。
16. A. followed B. circled
C. returned D. fixed
解析：　句首的They是指“守护者”设备，此处指它们被固定在树
上。follow跟随；circle循环；return返回；fix固定。
√
√
17. A. message B. warning
C. request D. mistake
解析：　根据本段尾句中的get the warning可知，此处指当检测到有
人砍树的声音时，它会向护林员发出警报。
18. A. appear B. leave
C. contribute D. respond
解析：　根据后半句中的you can show up before much of the tree has
been cut可知，此处指在收到警报的那一刻做出反应。appear出现；
leave离开；contribute贡献；respond回应。
√
√
19. A. fact B. result
C. chance D. decision
解析：　根据空后的you can show up before much of the tree has been
cut可知，此处指如果你真的在收到警报的那一刻做出反应你就有机会
阻止。
√
20. A. inspiration B. pleasure
C. invitation D. order
解析：　根据文章首句可知，怀特在野生动物保护区获得了这个
项目的灵感。inspiration灵感；pleasure快乐；invitation邀请；
order命令。
√
21. A. frighten B. interrupt
C. inform D. bother
解析： 　根据空前的the devices helped rangers可知，此处指这些设备
帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人。frighten使害怕；interrupt阻止；inform
通知；bother烦扰。
22. A. believe B. imagine
C. explain D. persuade
解析：　句首的That是指这些设备帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人这
件事，让他相信其他人也可以用这个。
√
√
23. A. loggers B. partners
C. soldiers D. travelers
解析： 　根据下句中的fighting deforestation可知，此处指当地的那些
护林员，他们都是怀特的合作伙伴。
24. A. sense B. point
C. difference D. change
解析：　根据空后的fighting deforestation可知，此处指怀特认为当地
的那些护林员才是真正起重要作用的人。make a difference表示“起重
要作用”。
√
√
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　Homegrown nature documentary “Snow Leopards and Friends” is
the first Chinese factual film about snow leopards.
　　It 25. 　　　　　　 （document） how three herdsmen （牧民）
photographers from Xizang， who may be the people 26. 　　　　（close） to snow leopards in the world， track the trail （踪迹） of snow leopards and finally become protectors of the
species.27. 　　　　　　 addition to being about snow leopards， the
film also explores a new way of coexistence between human beings and
wild animals.The documentary 28. 　　　　　　 （screen） during the
25th Shanghai International Film Festival， which kicked off on June 9，
and won great praise.
　　It took director Xi Zhinong and the photographers six years
29. 　　　　　　 （shoot） the film on the snow-covered highland，
30. 　　　　　　 the severe environment is tough not only for snow
leopards， but also for other species like brown bears and antelopes.
　　Many of the movie’s viewers were touched by the power and
31. 　　　　　　 （strong） of life shown in the film.The documentary
presents the most primitive forces of nature through its visual wonders and
32. 　　　　　　 （act） creatures.It also caused viewers to reflect on
wildlife and conservation of nature.33. 　　　　　　 movie viewer said
that the film is also a course on 34. 　　　　　　 （respect） life and
nature and everyone needs to learn this lesson.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国产自然纪录片
《雪豹与朋友们》，这是首部关于雪豹的中国纪实电影，展现了西
藏牧民摄影师追踪雪豹、终成保护者的故事，提出了人与野生动物
共存新思路，在上海电影节收获了高度赞誉。
25. documents　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述事物的一般情况，应
用一般现在时；It作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填
documents。
26. closest　考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词最
高级，在句中作后置定语。故填closest。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国产自然纪录片
《雪豹与朋友们》，这是首部关于雪豹的中国纪实电影，展现了西
藏牧民摄影师追踪雪豹、终成保护者的故事，提出了人与野生动物
共存新思路，在上海电影节收获了高度赞誉。
27. In　考查介词。in addition to意为“除……之外”为固定搭配。故
填In。
28. was screened　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去发生的
动作，应用一般过去时；动词screen与主语The documentary构成被动
关系，应用被动语态；单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填was
screened。
29. to shoot　考查非谓语动词。It takes sb＋时间＋to do sth意为“某
人花费时间做某事”，为固定句型。故填to shoot。
30. where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
highland，并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词。故填where。
31. strength　考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，空处应填名词
strength“力量”与power并列作介词by的宾语。故填strength。
32. active　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词active“活
跃的”修饰名词creatures。故填active。
33. A　考查冠词。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词；且movie以辅音音
素开头，故填A。
34. respecting　考查非谓语动词。介词on后应用动词-ing形式作宾
语。故填respecting。
Ⅴ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　One day my mom and I read a story in a magazine called Humane
Society News.A wild dog named Solo died for lack of medical care after he
was ill.I knew how sad the story was because my own dog， Kela， had
recently died.My world had ended when I lost Kela.She had been my best
friend since I could remember.The article continued to tell about wildlife
rehabilitators.They nursed the sick animals back to health， but as more
and more animals were rescued， the medical expense became a big
burden for them.I immediately determined to do something for them.I
may be a kid， but why can’t I do a fund-raiser to help save more dogs？
　　My mom thought it was hard for an 11-year-old girl to raise， but she
told me to go ahead and try it anyway.I realized that I needed a name for
the fund-raiser and thought since I was trying to protect dogs’ lives， I
would call my program Help Dogs.I decided that pet stores would be
really good places to go with donation boxes and Help Dogs flyers （传
单）.I used little green Chinese take-out boxes， decorated with a picture
of Tiko， one of the dogs I chose to help， and me.I wrote on each box
“Help protect the lives of dogs by donating a dollar”.I thought my
actions might not raise much money for the dogs， but they can at least
increase people’s awareness of wild animal protection.
　　One afternoon， after all the boxes had been distributed throughout
our community， I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen
one of my flyers.The reporter decided to do an article about Help
Dogs.After the article came out， I waited for a few days before checking
to see if there were any donations.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
　　I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know
how to help. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考范文：
　　I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money.Would
there be anything in the boxes？ I wondered.I really wasn’t sure that I
could raise enough money.But when I collected the first box， I couldn’t
believe my eyes.The box was practically overflowing with dollar bills！ It
totaled over three thousand dollars！ I was so excited and totally amazed at
the amount of money that I had raised.I couldn’t believe it！
　　I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know
how to help.Then， just when I had achieved what I thought was my
highest goal， I created a Web page to tell other people how to organize a
fund-raiser like the one that I did.People from all over the country began to
call me to find out how to raise funds to help dogs in their areas.It was a
lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going， you can
accomplish anything.
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看

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