资源简介

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　EQ： IQ
维度一：品句填词
1.The train went slower and slower until it stopped 　　　　　　（完全）.
2.The volunteers who worked tirelessly during the disaster 　　　　　　（应得） our respect and gratitude.
3.Having learnt that our library is planning to buy new books， I am w　　　　　　 to recommend some books to you.
4.She must learn to a　　　　　　 herself to the new life.
维度二：词形转换
1.An organisation specially designed for the 　　　　　　　（disability） helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life.
2.I’m writing to tell you something about the 　　　　　　（adjust） of our legal holidays.
3.　　　　　　 （determine） to look after his parents well， he moved to live with them.
4.If you want to make the 　　　　　　（intelligence） choice， trust me on this.
5.Which of the 　　　　　　（predict） in them have already come true？
6.After saying this， I waited nervously for his 　　　　　　（react）.
7.She was motivated 　　　　　　（sole） by self-interest.
8.She became famous through her 　　　　　　（associate） with the group of poets.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.　　　　　　　　　　 （是什么） prevented him from coming in time？
2.　　　　　　　　　　 （毫无疑问） keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
3.The professor 　　　　　　　　（据说） have succeeded in carrying out this experiment.
4.These suggestions 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（值得考虑）.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　It’s true that in today’s information overloaded age there are new challenges for creative workers.
For creators， the news and information cycle is so fast that to earn attention for your work suggests you have to keep up with it all.But the other side of that technological coin is that it’s easier than ever to make things and distribute them online.
Of course the entire planet does not care when yet more media is added to the world.But even 50 years ago， before the Internet， there were more films made each year than anyone could possibly see and more books published annually than anyone could read.
Before the web there was often no way to get your work distributed unless you had permission.Given the choice of A （depending on the approval of others to finish projects and share them with the world， but having fewer competitors） vs.B （being able to put anything into the world， but I have to compete with everyone else for attention）， I definitely choose B.At least I have a chance.At least I can compete， and use my skills at creation as an advantage.
Attention from fans matters more than the rest of the world.The most famous people in any media get most of the attention.But the fallacy is that you need to be in that top 1% or 5% to make a living.As a matter of fact， you simply need enough fans and attention to earn you enough money to make a living.
A creative life is not the safe and secure path.The more creative the life you choose， the more risk that will come with it.It can be wonderfully rewarding， but you are choosing to compete to earn a living， and even if you do everything right the chances are that you can still fail.I recommend doing it anyway， you will learn more about life and yourself by taking the challenging path， but you should do it with your eyes open.
1.In what way was the situation similar 50 years ago？（　　）
A.People needed to compete for attention.
B.Few people cared about creative works.
C.Many people engaged in creative work.
D.We had difficulty in spreading our works.
2.What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 5 mean？（　　）
A.A new opinion.　　　 B.A wrong belief.
C.A traditional idea. D.A strange concept.
3.What attitude does the author take to a creative life？（　　）
A.Critical. B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There， a robotic nurse 　4　 me to the device and then takes my blood pressure.Some time later， comes the doctor， who is also a robot.He notes down my 　5　 and gives me a（n） 　6　.I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being.This is my nightmarish vision of the future， which hasn’t happened 　7　 yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of 　8　.I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to 　9　.
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line， I am 　10　.And when I see the introduction of more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store， I feel like 　11　， “When it comes to cashiers， make mine a（n） 　12　， please！”
After all， human cashiers sometimes 　13　 you a store coupon for items you are buying.Even more than that， real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children， which can 　14　 young mothers’ day.A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person 　15　 to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be 　16　 and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine.　17　 they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit， the soul or the heart.It is 　18　 no machine will ever have.It is human being that encourages us to smile at others， which may be what they need at that moment.
4.（　）A.tears　　　　　　　B.directs
C.follows D.separates
5.（　）A.signals B.symptoms
C.sculptures D.symbols
6.（　）A.description B.assumption
C.prescription D.subscription
7.（　）A.at most B.at last
C.at least D.at intervals
8.（　）A.commerce B.agriculture
C.literature D.technology
9.（　）A.cut in B.pass by
C.take over D.go away
10.（　）A.annoyed B.thrilled
C.discouraged D.disappointed
11.（　）A.cursing B.laughing
C.shouting D.weeping
12.（　）A.machine B.human
C.animal D.plant
13.（　）A.give B.remind
C.bargain D.purchase
14.（　）A.brighten B.darken
C.strengthen D.widen
15.（　）A.turning B.happening
C.describing D.struggling
16.（　）A.urgent B.efficient
C.frequent D.consistent
17.（　）A.But B.Because
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
18.（　）A.everything B.nothing
C.anything D.something
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　EQ： IQ
基础知识自测
维度一
1.altogether　2.deserve　3.willing　4.adjust
维度二
1.disabled　2.adjustment　3.Determined　4.intelligent
5.predictions　6.reaction　7.solely　8.association
维度三
1.What was it that
2.There is no doubt that
3.is said to
4.deserve to be considered/considering/consideration
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。
1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当今时代，从事创造性工作者必须努力去争取人们的注意；第三段指出，其实50年前也是这样：作品数量总是超过人们的需要。也就是说，人们需要争夺注意力。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句可知，你只需要有足够的粉丝和注意力就可以维持生活。也就是说，你不需要成为那顶尖的1%或5%。由此可知，前面的说法作者认为是错误的。
3.C　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然从事创造性工作有很大的风险，但是作者还是推荐人们去从事这一行业。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要以作者自己的梦境引入话题，讨论了机器人尽管便捷高效、节约成本，也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂。
4.B　根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士把作者领到了仪器旁，然后量了血压。
5.B　根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生记下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。
6.C　参见上题解析。
7.C　机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，结合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。
8.D　根据下文中的I am a big fan ...in winter.可知，作者对技术的很多方面都真很喜欢。
9.C　根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护士给人看病是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工作。
10.B　根据上文可知，作者把机器人问诊看作是噩梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。
11.C　根据语境可知，作者对于一系列人类服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收银台时，作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望能见到人工收银，所以他想大喊。
12.B　参见上题解析。
13.A　根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾客商店优惠券。
14.A　根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢逗小孩，这会让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten（使）明亮，（使）快活起来。
15.D　根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，会表示出同情。
16.B　根据常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能节约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。
17.A　参见上题解析。
18.D　根据语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂和同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。
2 / 3Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　EQ： IQ
Success Comes with a High EQ
　　Most students do an IQ （Intelligence① Quotient） test early in their school life.[1]Even if they never see their results， they feel that their IQ is what determines② how well they are going to do in life. [2]When they see other students doing better than them， they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change their situation. However， new research into EQ （Emotional Quotient③） suggests that success is not simply the result of④ a high IQ.
　　[1]句中Even if 引导让步状语从句， that引导宾语从句，what 引导表语从句， how well ...为宾语从句。
　　[2]句中When引导时间状语从句， ...that ...and that是and 连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，其中they can do ...为定语从句，前面省略了that。
　　While your IQ tells you how intelligent⑤ you are， your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.[3]Professor Salovey， who invented the term⑥ EQ， gives the following description： at work， it is IQ that gets you employed⑦， but it is EQ that gets you promoted⑧.[4]Supported by his research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting⑨ someone’s future success， their character， as measured by EQ tests， might actually matter more than their IQ.
　　[3]句中who 引导定语从句，it is IQ that ...， but it is EQ that ...是两个强调句， 其中employed和promoted分别为过去分词作宾语补足语。
　　[4]句中Supported by his research 为过去分词短语作状语，that 引导宾语从句，其中when predicting someone’s future success是状语从句的省略，as measured by EQ tests 为as引导的非限制性定语从句。
　　Professor Salovey may be correct.For example， [5]have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class， who you think deserve⑩ good grades， sometimes end up failing exams？ Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.This association can exist， but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
　　[6]It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life . They are also less likely to be troubled by internal problems.On the other hand， [7]there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations； hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
　　[5]句中why 引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句，其中you think 为插入语。
　　[6]句中It作形式主语，that 引导主语从句。
　　[7]句中that引导同位语从句。
　　People generally believe that a person’s IQ is determined by birth.However， most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ， especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.
　　Professor Mayer， [8]recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs， recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.[9]When students were introduced to those who had disabilities ， they found that， afterwards， the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with difficulties.[10]Compared to students who had not been involved in the study， they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.There was also an obvious change in the disabled students’ attitudes.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.
　　[8]句中recognised by ...为过去分词短语作定语。
　　[9]句中When 引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句。
　　[10]句中Compared to ...为过去分词短语作状语，其中who 引导定语从句。
　　Altogether ， [11]the results of studies show that EQ is as important， if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.A high EQ is necessary for this — the higher the better.[12]And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need， not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character.
　　[11]句中that 引导宾语从句，if not ...为状语从句的省略。
　　[12]句中第一个that 引导同位语从句，第二和第三个that 引导宾语从句，其中they really need 为定语从句，前面省略了关系词that， not solely based on ... 为过去分词短语作状语。
【读文清障】
①intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力
②determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
③quotient n.（质量、情感等的）指数，程度
④the result of ……的结果
⑤intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
⑥term n.术语，词语
⑦employ vt.& n.雇用
⑧promote vt.提升；
促进
⑨predict vt.预言，预料，预测
⑩deserve vt.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）
end up doing sth
以……而结束
lower adj.（数字或数量）较小的；较低级的；下面的
association n.联系；协会，社团
have positive attitudes towards life对生活有积极的态度
be likely to 倾向于，很有可能
internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
deal with对付， 处理
hence adv.因此
adjust vi. & vt.适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节
be determined by
由……所决定
in terms of在……方面；就……而言
announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
disability n.伤残，残障，障碍
willing adj.乐意、愿意（做某事）的
compared to与……相比
disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
get ahead 出人头地
lead a happy successful life过幸福成功的生活
react vi.（作出）反应
solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
be based on以……为基础，基于
【参考译文】
成功来自高情商
　　大多数学生会在学生生涯早期做智商测试。即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。当看到其他学生比自己优秀，他们通常会认为那些学生智商更高，无论做什么也改变不了自身这一劣势。然而，最新的情商研究表明，成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果。
　　智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。最先使用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述：帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
　　沙洛维教授或许是对的。举个例子，你有没有想过，为什么班里那些最聪明的学生，那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试不及格？也许他们的失败是因为情商较低。人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。这种关联可能存在，但同样也有可能低智商拥有高情商，或者高智商的人拥有低情商。
　　人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。他们很少被自身问题所困扰。另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题；因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
　　人们普遍认为人的智商是一出生就决定了的。然而，大多数社会学家认为，情商与教育有很大关系。一些社会学家正试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如：理解和沟通。
　　梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。他们发现，介绍学生认识有残障的学生之后，这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助残障人士。与未参与这一研究的学生相比，他们能更好地理解残障学生的感受。同时，残障学生的态度也发生了明显的变化。他们对待生活更加积极，更愿意尝试新事物。
　　总之，一系列研究表明情商即使不比智商更重要，至少也是同等重要。要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。要做到这些高情商必不可少，而且是越高越好。此外，情商是可以后天提高的，这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受真正所需的教育，是全人发展的教育，而不仅仅是基于智商的教育。
Step One： Pre-reading
What do you know about EQ and IQ？ Which is more important to a person？ Why？
□a high EQ/IQ
□intelligence
□to be open to new ideas
□to get promoted
□to get employed
□to have positive attitudes towards life
□to get on well with people
（Answers may vary.）
Step Two： While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
　What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A.The features of EQ.
B.The importance of IQ.
C.The role played by EQ in success.
D.The relationship between IQ and EQ.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What may Professor Salovey disagree with？（　　）
A.A student with a high IQ is sure to get higher grades.
B.A person’s character has a greater influence on one’s success.
C.People with a high EQ may make better use of their IQ.
D.A higher EQ may contribute to one’s promotion.
2.How did the author prove Professor Salovey’s theory according to Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By making comparison.
3.How does the author develop Paragraph 4？（　　）
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By making comparison.
4.What’s the common belief about IQ？（　　）
A.IQ has a lot to do with education.
B.EQ has a lot to do with education.
C.IQ is determined by birth.
D.EQ is determined by birth.
5.Why is Professor Mayer mentioned in the sixth paragraph？（　　）
A.To show how to live a positive life.
B.To show that a person’s EQ can be developed by education.
C.To explain how a person’s EQ has changed.
D.To explain students’ EQs have changed obviously.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.品课文佳句
　Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the character of EQ.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.Supported by his research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success， their character， as measured by EQ tests， might actually matter more than their IQ.
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
2.And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need， not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character.
句式分析
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
Ⅲ.讨论
1.Why does Professor Salovey say “it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted”？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
2.Does a high EQ in career means flattering （阿谀） your superiors （上司）？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
核心词汇集释
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
【教材原句】　Even if they never see their results， they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
【用法】
（1）determine to do sth　　　决定/决心做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人决定/决心做某事
determine on/upon （doing） ... 决定（做）……
（2）determined adj.　　　　决定了的；坚决的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
（3）determination n. 决心；坚定
【佳句】　He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.
他回到诊室，决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。 （动作、心理描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She gave me a 　　　　　　（determine） look which said she wouldn’t change her mind.
②After consulting with the team， the captain determined 　　　　　　setting sail the following morning.
③He was determined 　　　　　　　　（finish） all the homework， and he stayed up till eleven o’clock.
④Now that you have expressed your 　　　　（determine）， you should act.
【写美】　句型转换
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（把句③改为简单句）
employ vt.& n.雇用
【教材原句】　...at work， it is IQ that gets you employed， but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
【用法】
（1）employ sb to do sth　　雇用某人做某事
employ sb as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
employ oneself in ...＝be employed in ... 从事……，忙于……
（2）employer n.　　　　　　雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用
【佳句】　If I can have the honour to be employed， I am sure I won’t let you down.
如果我有幸被录用，我肯定不会让您失望的。 （申请信）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Can’t we employ someone 　　　　　　an assistant to help with all this paperwork？
②We’ve employed a researcher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（find） out what people really want.
③The 　　　　　　（employ） rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government.
【写美】　同义句转换
④He was busy in learning English at that time.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　learning English at that time.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　learning English at that time.
predict vt.预言，预料，预测
【教材原句】　Supported by his research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success， their character， as measured by EQ tests， might actually matter more than their IQ.在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
【用法】
（1）predict＋名词/从句　　　预测……
It’s predicted that ... 据预测……
（2）prediction n. 预言
make a prediction 进行预测/预言
（3）predictable adj. 可预测的
predictor n. 预言者
【佳句】　Every participating team is great and ready for the game. And it can be predicted that this is a close match.
每一支参赛队伍都非常出色，为比赛作好了准备。可以预见，这是一场势均力敌的比赛。 （活动介绍）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It is 　　　　（predict） that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months.
②Without experience， you have no basis for any 　　　　　　（predict）.
③Senior citizens long for a more 　　　　　　（predict） and secure future.
【写美】　完成句子
④After observing the darkening clouds， the old sailor 　　　　　　　　　　　　an approaching storm.
观察到乌云密布后，那位老水手预测即将有一场暴风雨来临。
deserve vt.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）
【教材原句】　For example， have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class， who you think deserve good grades， sometimes end up failing exams？ 举个例子，你有没有想过，为什么班里那些最聪明的学生，那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试不及格？
【用法】
deserve to do sth　　　　　应该做某事
deserve doing＝deserve to be done
理应/值得被做
【佳句】　In our eyes， she is not only our teacher，but also our best friend. Those are why she deserves our respect.在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。那就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。 （人物介绍）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We deserve 　　　　　　　　（know） why you did that and demand an explanation.
【写美】　一句多译
②你帮了我们这么大的忙，理应得到奖赏。
→You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for being so helpful to us.
→You 　　　　　　　　　　　　for being so helpful to us.
→You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for being so helpful to us.
end up 最终处于，到头来
【用法】
end up doing sth　最终做某事；以做……而告终
end （up） with 以……结束
end in 以……结局/告终
【佳句】　“If he continues like this， he will end up listing a stone only to have it drop on his own foot，” just as the old saying goes.
“如果他继续这样的话，”正如谚语所说，“他终会搬起石头砸了自己的脚。” （人物描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The survey shows that one in three marriages ends 　　　　　　divorce.
②Those who worked in the factory often ended up 　　　　　　a lung disease.
【写美】　完成句子
③They’re travelling across Europe by train and 　　　　　　　　　　　　in Moscow.
他们正乘火车穿越欧洲旅行，最后一站计划是莫斯科。
adjust vi.& vt.适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节
【教材原句】　...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
【用法】
（1）adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应……
adjust （oneself） to 使（自己）适应于……
adjust to doing sth 适应做某事
（2）adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应
make an adjustment to ...　对……作出调整
【佳句】　I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don’t pretend to be happy every day.
我真的希望你能调整你的情绪，不要假装每天都快乐。 （建议信）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
（live） alone after his parents passed away.
②I am writing to apologize to you for my not making 　　　　　　（adjust） to the relevant information in time.
③My suggestion is that you adjust your teaching method 　　　　　students of different levels.
【写美】　词汇升级
④I do believe that you can adapt to the life in Beijing soon. 　　　　　
in terms of 据……；依照……；就……而言
【教材原句】　Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ， especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.
一些社会学家正试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如：理解和沟通。
【用法】
in the long/short term　从长/短期来看
be on good/bad terms with sb
与某人关系好/不好
come to terms with 达成协议，和好，接受
【佳句】　In terms of the way colour is used， some styles of Chinese painting use only one kind of colour. 在色彩的运用方面， 中国画的一些风格是只使用单色。
【练透】　用term的相关短语填空
①With a large brain，human beings beat other beings 　　　　　　　　intelligence.
②We have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our neighbours for all these years.
③Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning， which we think will benefit us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④However， they also argued for giving her more time to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　having lost.
announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
【教材原句】　Professor Mayer， recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs， recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。
【用法】
（1）announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth　　　　 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
（2）announcement n. 宣告；通知
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
（3）announcer n. 播音员；宣告者
【佳句】　The winner of the contest will be announced on the spot.
比赛的获胜者将在现场宣布。
【点津】　announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth to sb结构。用法类似的动词还有suggest、 explain等。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The 　　　　　　（announce） broadcasted a piece of amusing news.
②She announced the winner of the competition 　　　　　　the excited audience.
③Attention.I have an announcement 　　　　　　　　（make）.
④At the end of the meeting， it 　　　　　　　　　　　（announce） that an agreement had been reached.
【写美】　完成句子
⑤　　　　　　　　　　 the city will host the international sports event next year.
据宣布，该市明年将举办国际体育赛事。
react vi.（作出）反应
【教材原句】　To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. 要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。
【用法】
（1）react to ...　　　　对……作出反应
react against ... 反抗，反对……
react with 和……发生化学反应
react on/upon 对……起作用
（2）reaction n. 反应
【佳句】　We had no idea how Jake would react to the decorations we bought.
我们不知道杰克会对我们买的这些装饰品有什么反应。
I was a little afraid of my father’s reaction when young.
小时候，我有点害怕父亲的反应。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①My immediate 　　　　　　（react） was to run away immediately.
②Your applause would react 　　　　　　the speaker in a way.
③Oxygen reacts 　　　　　　hydrogen， forming water.
【写美】　完成句子
④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a mixture of surprise and excitement.
她对这个突然的消息作出了惊喜和兴奋的反应。 （动作、心理描写）
重点句型解构
句型公式：强调句
【教材原句】　...at work， it is IQ that gets you employed， but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
【用法】
（1）基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...
（2）一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...？
（3）特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was it＋that ...？
（4）特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ...
【品悟】　I thought it was these warm-hearted people who had made me not have to go hungry and spend this cold night in the wild.
我认为正是这些热心的人让我不用挨饿，也不用在野外度过这个寒冷的夜晚。 （人物描写）
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they realised that Nana was right.
直到那时，他们才意识到娜娜是对的。
②Ben’s devoted love to his dear friend pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（强调加黑部分）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
（把上句改为一般疑问句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对加黑部分进行提问）
句型公式：It is believed that ...人们认为……
【教材原句】　It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。
【用法】
（1）It is believed that ...＝Sb is believed to do sth 　人们相信……（动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式）
（2）类似结构还有：
It is thought that ...　　　人们认为……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is said that ... 据说……
【品悟】　With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved.
有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将会得到保护。 （现象介绍）
It is arranged that the class meeting will be held next week.
根据安排，班会将于下周召开。
【写美】　同义句转换/一句多译
①It is thought that Mayer has acted foolishly.
→Mayer is thought 　　　　　　　　　　foolishly.
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said 　　　　　　　　　the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
③人们认为音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 the music festival is not only meaningful but also interesting.
→The music festival 　　　　　　　　　　not only meaningful but also interesting.
句型公式：there is little/no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
【教材原句】　On the other hand， there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ...
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
【用法】
（1）There is some doubt whether ...　　是否……还有疑问。
I have no doubt about sth/that ... 我确定/相信……
（2）I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……
【品悟】　There is no doubt that he will play for England one day.毫无疑问，他终有一天将会代表英格兰参赛。 （人物描写）
【点津】　doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
【写美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the success of our experiment.
毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　 the event will attract more visitors to visit this wonderful city.
毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座美丽的城市。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he can win the first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
④You can complain， but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it will make any difference.
你可以投诉，但是我看未必有用。
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　EQ： IQ
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Step Two
Ⅰ.C
Ⅱ.1－5　ABDCC
Ⅲ.1.intelligent　2.hired/employed　3.improved/raised
4.intelligence　5.promoted　6.positive　7.getting on with
8.higher　9.more than　10.association
Step Three
Ⅰ.（1）It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
（2）On the other hand， there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.
（3）Altogether， the results of studies show that EQ is as important， if not more important than IQ.
Ⅱ.1.在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
2.此外，情商是可以后天提高的，这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受真正所需的教育，是全人发展的教育，而不仅仅是基于智商的教育。
Ⅲ.1.Professor Salovey means that when doing job interviews，interviewers often focus on your IQ level or how clever you are.But in real working situations， your boss focuses more on your EQ， i.e.“people skills”.Professor Salovey means EQ matters more than IQ in real working situations.
2.No，because having a higher EQ means being open to new ideas，having a positive attitude towards life， and being able to understand and get along well with others.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①determined　②on/upon　③to finish　④determination
⑤Determined to finish all the homework， he stayed up till eleven o’clock.
2.①as　②to find　③employment　④employed himself in； was employed in
3.①predicted　②prediction　③predictable　
④made a prediction of
4.①to know　②deserve a reward； deserve to be rewarded； deserve rewarding
5.①in　②with　③are planning to end up
6.①living　②adjustments　③to　④adjust yourself to
7.①in terms of　②been on good/bad terms with　
③in the long term　④come to terms with
8.①announcer　②to　③to make　④was announced　
⑤It is announced that
9.①reaction　②on/upon　③with　④reacted to the sudden news
重点句型解构
1.①It was not until then that　②It was Ben’s devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world.　Was it Ben’s devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world？　What was it that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world？
2.①to have acted　②to be heating　③It is believed that； is believed to be
3.①There is no doubt about　②There is no doubt that　
③There is some doubt whether　④I doubt whether/if
14 / 14(共120张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1　EQ： IQ
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Success Comes with a High EQ
　　Most students do an IQ （Intelligence① Quotient） test early in their
school life.[1]Even if they never see their results， they feel that their IQ
is what determines② how well they are going to do in life. [2]When they
see other students doing better than them， they usually believe that those
students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change
their situation. However， new research into EQ （Emotional Quotient
③） suggests that success is not simply the result of④ a high IQ.
　　[1]句中Even if 引导让步状语从句， that引导宾语从句，what 引
导表语从句， how well ...为宾语从句。
　　[2]句中When引导时间状语从句， ...that ...and that是and 连接
的两个that引导的宾语从句，其中they can do ...为定语从句，前面省
略了that。
【读文清障】
①intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力
②determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
③quotient n.（质量、情感等的）指数，程度
④the result of ……的结果
　　While your IQ tells you how intelligent⑤ you are， your EQ tells you
how well you use your intelligence.[3]Professor Salovey， who invented
the term⑥ EQ， gives the following description： at work， it is IQ that
gets you employed⑦， but it is EQ that gets you promoted⑧.[4]Supported
by his research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting⑨
someone’s future success， their character， as measured by EQ tests，
might actually matter more than their IQ.
　　[3]句中who 引导定语从句，it is IQ that ...， but it is EQ
that ...是两个强调句， 其中employed和promoted分别为过去分词作
宾语补足语。
　　[4]句中Supported by his research 为过去分词短语作状语，that 引
导宾语从句，其中when predicting someone’s future success是状语从
句的省略，as measured by EQ tests 为as引导的非限制性定语从句。
⑤intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
⑥term n.术语，词语
⑦employ vt.& n.雇用
⑧promote vt.提升；促进
⑨predict vt.预言，预料，预测
　　Professor Salovey may be correct.For example， [5]have you ever
wondered why some of the smartest students in your class， who you think
deserve⑩ good grades， sometimes end up failing exams？ Perhaps their
failure is because of their lower EQ. People are often mistaken in
thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.This
association can exist， but it is just as possible for someone with a low
IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
　　[6]It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new
ideas and have positive attitudes towards life . They are also less likely to
be troubled by internal problems.On the other hand， [7]there is
little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with
other people and dealing with difficult situations； hence they have a
harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
　　[5]句中why 引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句，其中you think
为插入语。
　　[6]句中It作形式主语，that 引导主语从句。
　　[7]句中that引导同位语从句。
⑩deserve vt.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）
end up doing sth以……而结束
lower adj.（数字或数量）较小的；较低级的；下面的
association n.联系；协会，社团
have positive attitudes towards life对生活有积极的态度
be likely to 倾向于，很有可能
internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
deal with对付， 处理
hence adv.因此
adjust vi. & vt.适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节
　　People generally believe that a person’s IQ is determined by
birth.However， most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with
education.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a
person’s EQ， especially in terms of “people skills”， such as
understanding and communication.
　　Professor Mayer， [8]recognised by many as a leading expert in the
study of changes to people’s EQs， recently announced the results of a
study on senior secondary school students.[9]When students were
introduced to those who had disabilities ， they found that，
afterwards， the non-disabled students were more willing to help people
with difficulties.[10]Compared to students who had not been involved
in the study， they also showed a better understanding of the disabled
students’ feelings.There was also an obvious change in the disabled
students’ attitudes.They became more positive about life and more
willing to try new things.
　　[8]句中recognised by ...为过去分词短语作定语。
　　[9]句中When 引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句。
　　[10]句中Compared to ...为过去分词短语作状语，其中who 引导
定语从句。
be determined by由……所决定
in terms of在……方面；就……而言
announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
disability n.伤残，残障，障碍
willing adj.乐意、愿意（做某事）的
compared to与……相比
disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
　　Altogether ， [11]the results of studies show that EQ is as
important， if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world
and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other
people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best
way possible.A high EQ is necessary for this — the higher the
better.[12]And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that
schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education
they really need， not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire
character.
　　[11]句中that 引导宾语从句，if not ...为状语从句的省略。
　　[12]句中第一个that 引导同位语从句，第二和第三个that 引导宾
语从句，其中they really need 为定语从句，前面省略了关系词that，
not solely based on ... 为过去分词短语作状语。
altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
get ahead 出人头地
lead a happy successful life过幸福成功的生活
react vi.（作出）反应
solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
be based on以……为基础，基于
【参考译文】
成功来自高情商
　　大多数学生会在学生生涯早期做智商测试。即使从未看到过测试
结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。当看到其他
学生比自己优秀，他们通常会认为那些学生智商更高，无论做什么也
改变不了自身这一劣势。然而，最新的情商研究表明，成功并不仅仅
是高智商的结果。
　　智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。最先使
用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述：帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你
升职的是情商。在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未
来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
　　沙洛维教授或许是对的。举个例子，你有没有想过，为什么班里
那些最聪明的学生，那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试
不及格？也许他们的失败是因为情商较低。人们常误以为高智商的人
也同样拥有高情商。这种关联可能存在，但同样也有可能低智商拥有
高情商，或者高智商的人拥有低情商。
　　人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐
观。他们很少被自身问题所困扰。另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往
往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题；因此，他们适应生活和职业
生涯中的变化也就更困难。
　　人们普遍认为人的智商是一出生就决定了的。然而，大多数社会
学家认为，情商与教育有很大关系。一些社会学家正试图研究提高情
商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如：理解和沟通。
　　梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公
布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。他们发现，介绍学生认识有残障的
学生之后，这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助残障人士。与未参与这
一研究的学生相比，他们能更好地理解残障学生的感受。同时，残障
学生的态度也发生了明显的变化。他们对待生活更加积极，更愿意尝
试新事物。
　　总之，一系列研究表明情商即使不比智商更重要，至少也是同等
重要。要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与
他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。要做到这些
高情商必不可少，而且是越高越好。此外，情商是可以后天提高的，
这就意味着学校需要确保学生接受真正所需的教育，是全人发展的教
育，而不仅仅是基于智商的教育。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
Step One： Pre-reading
What do you know about EQ and IQ？ Which is more important to a
person？ Why？
□a high EQ/IQ
□intelligence
□to be open to new ideas
□to get promoted
□to get employed
□to have positive attitudes towards life
□to get on well with people
（Answers may vary.）
Step Two： While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
　What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. The features of EQ.
B. The importance of IQ.
C. The role played by EQ in success.
D. The relationship between IQ and EQ.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. What may Professor Salovey disagree with？（　　）
A. A student with a high IQ is sure to get higher grades.
B. A person’s character has a greater influence on one’s success.
C. People with a high EQ may make better use of their IQ.
D. A higher EQ may contribute to one’s promotion.
2. How did the author prove Professor Salovey’s theory according to
Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By making comparison.
3. How does the author develop Paragraph 4？（　　）
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By making comparison.
4. What’s the common belief about IQ？（　　）
A. IQ has a lot to do with education.
B. EQ has a lot to do with education.
C. IQ is determined by birth.
D. EQ is determined by birth.
5. Why is Professor Mayer mentioned in the sixth paragraph？（　　）
A. To show how to live a positive life.
B. To show that a person’s EQ can be developed by education.
C. To explain how a person’s EQ has changed.
D. To explain students’ EQs have changed obviously.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again
and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.品课文佳句
　Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
character of EQ.







　（1）It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new
ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.　
　（2）On the other hand， there is little doubt that people with low EQs
often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult
situations.　
　（3）Altogether， the results of studies show that EQ is as important，
if not more important than IQ. 　
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1. Supported by his research， Professor Salovey suggests that when
predicting someone’s future success， their character， as measured
by EQ tests， might actually matter more than their IQ.
句式分析
自主翻译

在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的
成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。　
2. And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools
need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they
really need， not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire
character.
句式分析
自主翻译


此外，情商是可以后天提高的，这就意味着学校需要
确保学生接受真正所需的教育，是全人发展的教育，而不仅仅是基
于智商的教育。　
Ⅲ.讨论
1. Why does Professor Salovey say “it is IQ that gets you employed，but
it is EQ that gets you promoted”？





　Professor Salovey means that when doing job interviews，
interviewers often focus on your IQ level or how clever you are.But in
real working situations， your boss focuses more on your EQ，
i.e.“people skills”.Professor Salovey means EQ matters more than
IQ in real working situations.　
2. Does a high EQ in career means flattering （阿谀） your superiors
（上司）？



　No，because having a higher EQ means being open to new ideas，
having a positive attitude towards life， and being able to understand
and get along well with others.　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
【教材原句】　Even if they never see their results， they feel that their
IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中
的表现。
【用法】
（1）determine to do sth　　　决定/决心做某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人决定/决心做某事
determine on/upon （doing） ... 决定（做）……
（2）determined adj.　　　　决定了的；坚决的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
（3）determination n. 决心；坚定
【佳句】　He went back to the consultation room and determined to do
his best to save her life.
他回到诊室，决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。 （动作、心理描
写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①She gave me a （determine） look which said she
wouldn’t change her mind.
②After consulting with the team， the captain determined
setting sail the following morning.
③He was determined （finish） all the homework， and he
stayed up till eleven o’clock.
④Now that you have expressed your （determine），
you should act.
determined　
on/upon　
to finish　
determination　
【写美】　句型转换
⑤
（把句③改为简单句）
Determined to finish all the homework， he stayed up till eleven
o’clock.　
employ vt.& n.雇用
【教材原句】　...at work， it is IQ that gets you employed， but it is
EQ that gets you promoted.
……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
（1）employ sb to do sth　　雇用某人做某事
employ sb as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
employ oneself in ...＝be employed in ... 从事……，忙于……
（2）employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 雇用
【用法】
【佳句】　If I can have the honour to be employed， I am sure I won’t
let you down.
如果我有幸被录用，我肯定不会让您失望的。 （申请信）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Can’t we employ someone an assistant to help with all this
paperwork？
②We’ve employed a researcher （find） out what people
really want.
as　
to find　
③The （employ） rate has continued to rise in big cities
thanks to the efforts of the local government.
【写美】　同义句转换
④He was busy in learning English at that time.
→He learning English at that time.
→He learning English at that time.
employment　
employed himself in　
was employed in　
predict vt.预言，预料，预测
【教材原句】　Supported by his research， Professor Salovey suggests
that when predicting someone’s future success， their character， as
measured by EQ tests， might actually matter more than their IQ.
在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由
情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
【用法】
（1）predict＋名词/从句　　　预测……
It’s predicted that ... 据预测……
（2）prediction n. 预言
make a prediction 进行预测/预言
（3）predictable adj. 可预测的
predictor n. 预言者
【佳句】　Every participating team is great and ready for the game. And
it can be predicted that this is a close match.
每一支参赛队伍都非常出色，为比赛作好了准备。可以预见，这是一
场势均力敌的比赛。 （活动介绍）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It is （predict） that food prices will continue to go up in
the next few months.
②Without experience， you have no basis for any
（predict）.
③Senior citizens long for a more （predict） and secure
future.
predicted　
prediction　
predictable　
【写美】　完成句子
④After observing the darkening clouds， the old sailor
an approaching storm.
观察到乌云密布后，那位老水手预测即将有一场暴风雨来临。
made a
prediction of　
deserve vt.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）
【教材原句】　For example， have you ever wondered why some of the
smartest students in your class， who you think deserve good grades，
sometimes end up failing exams？
举个例子，你有没有想过，为什么班里那些最聪明的学生，那些你认
为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试不及格？
【用法】
deserve to do sth　　　　　应该做某事
deserve doing＝deserve to be done 理应/值得被做
【佳句】　In our eyes， she is not only our teacher，but also our best
friend. Those are why she deserves our respect.
在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。那就是她
值得我们尊敬的原因。 （人物介绍）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①We deserve （know） why you did that and demand an
explanation.
to know　
【写美】　一句多译
②你帮了我们这么大的忙，理应得到奖赏。
→You for being so helpful to us.
→You for being so helpful to us.
→You for being so helpful to us.
deserve a reward　
deserve to be rewarded　
deserve rewarding　
end up 最终处于，到头来
【用法】
end up doing sth　最终做某事；以做……而告终
end （up） with 以……结束
end in 以……结局/告终
【佳句】　“If he continues like this， he will end up listing a stone
only to have it drop on his own foot，” just as the old saying goes.
“如果他继续这样的话，”正如谚语所说，“他终会搬起石头砸了自
己的脚。”（人物描写）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The survey shows that one in three marriages ends divorce.
②Those who worked in the factory often ended up a lung
disease.
in　
with　
【写美】　完成句子
③They’re travelling across Europe by train and
in Moscow.
他们正乘火车穿越欧洲旅行，最后一站计划是莫斯科。
are planning to end
up　
adjust vi.& vt.适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节
【教材原句】　...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in
their careers.
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
【用法】
（1）adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应……
adjust （oneself） to 使（自己）适应于……
adjust to doing sth 适应做某事
（2）adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应
make an adjustment to ... 对……作出调整
【佳句】　I really hope you can adjust your emotion and don’t pretend
to be happy every day.
我真的希望你能调整你的情绪，不要假装每天都快乐。 （建议
信）
【练透】　单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to （live） alone after his
parents passed away.
②I am writing to apologize to you for my not making
（adjust） to the relevant information in time.
③My suggestion is that you adjust your teaching method students
of different levels.
living　
adjustments　
to　
【写美】　词汇升级
④I do believe that you can adapt to the life in Beijing soon.

adjust
yourself to　
in terms of 据……；依照……；就……而言
【教材原句】　Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a
person’s EQ， especially in terms of “people skills”， such as
understanding and communication.
一些社会学家正试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方
面，例如：理解和沟通。
【用法】
in the long/short term　从长/短期来看
be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好
come to terms with 达成协议，和好，接受
【佳句】　In terms of the way colour is used， some styles of Chinese
painting use only one kind of colour.
在色彩的运用方面， 中国画的一些风格是只使用单色。
【练透】　用term的相关短语填空
①With a large brain，human beings beat other beings
intelligence.
②We have our neighbours for all these
years.
③Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning， which we think
will benefit us .
④However， they also argued for giving her more time to
having lost.
in terms of　
been on good/bad terms with　
in the long term　
come to
terms with　
announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
【教材原句】　Professor Mayer， recognised by many as a leading
expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs， recently announced the
results of a study on senior secondary school students.
梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公布了
一项针对高中生的研究结果。
【用法】
（1）announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
（2）announcement n. 宣告；通知
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
（3）announcer n. 播音员；宣告者
【佳句】　The winner of the contest will be announced on the spot.
比赛的获胜者将在现场宣布。
【点津】　announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth to sb结构。用
法类似的动词还有suggest、 explain等。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The （announce） broadcasted a piece of amusing
news.
②She announced the winner of the competition the excited
audience.
③Attention.I have an announcement （make）.
④At the end of the meeting， it （announce） that
an agreement had been reached.
announcer　
to　
to make　
was announced　
【写美】　完成句子
⑤ the city will host the international sports event
next year.
据宣布，该市明年将举办国际体育赛事。
It is announced that　
react vi.（作出）反应
【教材原句】　To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life
requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and
react to situations in the best way possible. 要在这个世界上出人头地，
过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式
理解和应对各种状况。
【用法】
（1）react to ...　对……作出反应
react against ... 反抗，反对……
react with 和……发生化学反应
react on/upon 对……起作用
（2）reaction n. 反应
【佳句】　We had no idea how Jake would react to the decorations we
bought. 我们不知道杰克会对我们买的这些装饰品有什么反应。
I was a little afraid of my father’s reaction when young.
小时候，我有点害怕父亲的反应。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①My immediate （react） was to run away immediately.
②Your applause would react the speaker in a way.
③Oxygen reacts hydrogen， forming water.
reaction　
on/upon　
with　
【写美】　完成句子
④She with a mixture of surprise and
excitement.
她对这个突然的消息作出了惊喜和兴奋的反应。 （动作、心理
描写）
reacted to the sudden news　
重点句型解构
句型公式：强调句
【教材原句】　...at work， it is IQ that gets you employed， but it is
EQ that gets you promoted.……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职
的是情商。
（1）基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...
（2）一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...？
（3）特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was it＋that ...？
（4）特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ...
【用法】
【品悟】　I thought it was these warm-hearted people who had made me
not have to go hungry and spend this cold night in the wild.
我认为正是这些热心的人让我不用挨饿，也不用在野外度过这个寒冷
的夜晚。 （人物描写）
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
① they realised that Nana was right.
直到那时，他们才意识到娜娜是对的。
It was not until then that　
②Ben’s devoted love to his dear friend pictured an everlasting rainbow
in Leo’s world.
→
（强调加黑部分）
→
（把上句改为一般疑问句）
→
（对加黑部分进行提问）
It was Ben’s devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an
everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world.　
Was it Ben’s devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an
everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world？　
What was it that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world？　
句型公式：It is believed that ...人们认为……
【教材原句】　It is generally believed that people with high EQs are
open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍认
为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。
【用法】
（1）It is believed that ...＝Sb is believed to do sth 　人们相信……
（动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式）
（2）类似结构还有：
It is thought that ...　　　人们认为……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is said that ... 据说……
【品悟】　With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li
River will be preserved.
有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将会得到保护。 （现象介绍）
It is arranged that the class meeting will be held next week.
根据安排，班会将于下周召开。
【写美】　同义句转换/一句多译
①It is thought that Mayer has acted foolishly.
→Mayer is thought foolishly.
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as
previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said the Earth twice as quickly as
previously feared.
to have acted　
to be heating　
③人们认为音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
→ the music festival is not only meaningful but also
interesting.
→The music festival not only meaningful but also
interesting.
It is believed that　
is believed to be　
句型公式：there is little/no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
【教材原句】　On the other hand， there is little doubt that people
with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and
dealing with difficult situations ...
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在
问题……
【用法】
（1）There is some doubt whether ...　是否……还有疑问。
I have no doubt about sth/that ... 我确定/相信……
（2）I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……
【品悟】　There is no doubt that he will play for England one day.毫
无疑问，他终有一天将会代表英格兰参赛。 （人物描写）
【点津】　doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，后
接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句；当doubt
用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
【写美】　完成句子
① the success of our experiment.
毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
② the event will attract more visitors to visit
this wonderful city.
毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座美丽的城市。
③ he can win the first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
There is no doubt about　
There is no doubt that　
There is some doubt whether　
④You can complain， but it will make any
difference.
你可以投诉，但是我看未必有用。
I doubt whether/if　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. The train went slower and slower until it stopped （完
全）.
2. The volunteers who worked tirelessly during the disaster
（应得） our respect and gratitude.
3. Having learnt that our library is planning to buy new books， I am
w to recommend some books to you.
altogether　
deserve　
illing　
4. She must learn to a herself to the new life.
djust　
维度二：词形转换
1. An organisation specially designed for the （disability）
helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life.
2. I’m writing to tell you something about the
（adjust） of our legal holidays.
3. （determine） to look after his parents well， he
moved to live with them.
4. If you want to make the （intelligence） choice， trust
me on this.
disabled　
adjustment　
Determined　
intelligent　
5. Which of the （predict） in them have already come
true？
6. After saying this， I waited nervously for his （react）.
7. She was motivated （sole） by self-interest.
8. She became famous through her （associate） with the
group of poets.
predictions　
reaction　
solely　
association　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. （是什么） prevented him from coming in
time？
2. （毫无疑问） keeping an English diary
helps you a lot with written English.
3. The professor （据说） have succeeded in carrying out
this experiment.
4. These suggestions
（值得考虑）.
What was it that　
There is no doubt that　
is said to　
deserve to be
considered/considering/consideration　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　It’s true that in today’s information overloaded age there are new
challenges for creative workers.
For creators， the news and information cycle is so fast that to earn
attention for your work suggests you have to keep up with it all.But the
other side of that technological coin is that it’s easier than ever to make
things and distribute them online.
Of course the entire planet does not care when yet more media is
added to the world.But even 50 years ago， before the Internet， there
were more films made each year than anyone could possibly see and more
books published annually than anyone could read.
Before the web there was often no way to get your work distributed
unless you had permission.Given the choice of A （depending on the
approval of others to finish projects and share them with the world， but
having fewer competitors） vs.B （being able to put anything into the
world， but I have to compete with everyone else for attention）， I
definitely choose B. At least I have a chance.At least I can compete， and
use my skills at creation as an advantage.
Attention from fans matters more than the rest of the world.The most
famous people in any media get most of the attention.But the fallacy is
that you need to be in that top 1% or 5% to make a living.As a matter of
fact， you simply need enough fans and attention to earn you enough
money to make a living.
A creative life is not the safe and secure path.The more creative the
life you choose， the more risk that will come with it.It can be
wonderfully rewarding， but you are choosing to compete to earn a
living， and even if you do everything right the chances are that you can
still fail.I recommend doing it anyway， you will learn more about life
and yourself by taking the challenging path， but you should do it with
your eyes open.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事
创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事
创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。
1. In what way was the situation similar 50 years ago？（　　）
A. People needed to compete for attention.
B. Few people cared about creative works.
C. Many people engaged in creative work.
D. We had difficulty in spreading our works.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当今时代，从事创造性
工作者必须努力去争取人们的注意；第三段指出，其实50年前也是
这样：作品数量总是超过人们的需要。也就是说，人们需要争夺注
意力。
2. What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 5 mean？
（　　）
A. A new opinion. B. A wrong belief.
C. A traditional idea. D. A strange concept.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句可知，你只需要有足
够的粉丝和注意力就可以维持生活。也就是说，你不需要成为那顶
尖的1%或5%。由此可知，前面的说法作者认为是错误的。
3. What attitude does the author take to a creative life？（　　）
A. Critical. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.
解析： 　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然
从事创造性工作有很大的风险，但是作者还是推荐人们去从事
这一行业。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and
then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There， a
robotic nurse 　4　 me to the device and then takes my blood
pressure.Some time later， comes the doctor， who is also a robot.He
notes down my 　5　 and gives me a（n） 　6　.I pay for my visit using
a credit card and return home without having met another human
being.This is my nightmarish vision of the future， which hasn’t
happened 　7　 yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of 　8　.I am a big fan of
air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.But I am writing this
because I don’t want machines to 　9　.
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on
the line， I am 　10　.And when I see the introduction of more self-
service checkout stations at the grocery store， I feel like 　11　，
“When it comes to cashiers， make mine a（n） 　12　， please！”
After all， human cashiers sometimes 　13　 you a store coupon for
items you are buying.Even more than that， real-life cashiers often take
an interest in particularly cute children， which can 　14　 young
mothers’ day.A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly
person 　15　 to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be 　16　 and cost-effective and they often get the job
done just fine. 　17　 they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit， the soul or the heart.It is 　18　 no machine will
ever have.It is human being that encourages us to smile at others， which
may be what they need at that moment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要以作者自己的梦境引
入话题，讨论了机器人尽管便捷高效、节约成本，也能把很多工作
做好，但却是冷冰冰的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更
没有灵魂。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要以作者自己的梦境引
入话题，讨论了机器人尽管便捷高效、节约成本，也能把很多工作
做好，但却是冷冰冰的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更
没有灵魂。
4. A. tears B. directs
C. follows D. separates
解析： 　根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士把作者领到了仪器
旁，然后量了血压。
5. A. signals B. symptoms
C. sculptures D. symbols
解析： 　根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生记下了作者的症状，
并给作者开了处方。
6. A. description B. assumption
C. prescription D. subscription
解析： 　参见上题解析。
7. A. at most B. at last
C. at least D. at intervals
解析： 　机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，结合常识可
知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。
8. A. commerce B. agriculture
C. literature D. technology
解析： 　根据下文中的I am a big fan ...in winter.可知，作者对
技术的很多方面都真很喜欢。
9. A. cut in B. pass by
C. take over D. go away
解析： 　根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护士给人看病是
噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工作。
10. A. annoyed B. thrilled
C. discouraged D. disappointed
解析： 　根据上文可知，作者把机器人问诊看作是噩梦，因此
听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。
11. A. cursing B. laughing
C. shouting D. weeping
解析： 　根据语境可知，作者对于一系列人类服务倍感欣慰，
所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收银台时，作者此时
肯定是不满的，内心希望能见到人工收银，所以他想大喊。
12. A. machine B. human
C. animal D. plant
解析： 　参见上题解析。
13. A. give B. remind
C. bargain D. purchase
解析： 　根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾客商店优
惠券。
14. A. brighten B. darken
C. strengthen D. widen
解析： 　根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢逗小孩，这会让孩子
的母亲非常开心。brighten（使）明亮，（使）快活起来。
15. A. turning B. happening
C. describing D. struggling
解析： 　根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到老人颤颤巍巍地从
钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，会表示出同情。
16. A. urgent B. efficient
C. frequent D. consistent
解析： 　根据常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能节约成本，
但是它们缺乏人情味。
17. A. But B. Because
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
解析： 　参见上题解析。
18. A. everything B. nothing
C. anything D. something
解析： 　根据语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂和同情心是机器所
缺乏的东西。
谢谢观看！

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