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Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 表达否定意义的词或词组
①Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
②In fact， planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore.
③The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.
④You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do， but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
⑤Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.
⑥I seldom go home after five o’clock in the afternoon.
【我的发现】
1.以上句中黑体部分在句中具有　　　　　意义。
2.一些单词加否定意义的　　　　构成否定，如句③。
3.hardly 和 seldom 本身具有　　　　　　，如句④和句⑥。
1.英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用not， no， never， none， nobody， nothing， nowhere等否定词来表达否定意义。
Not many volunteers came to their rescue.
来帮助他们的志愿者不是很多。
I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited.
除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会的。
【即时演练1】
　（1）选词填空
①He did 　　　　　　compromise easily， but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.（not/no）
②A smile costs 　　　　　　， but gives much.（nothing/something）
③My brother would like to buy a good watch but 　　　　　　was available from that shop.（nothing/none）
（2）用合适的否定词翻译下列句子
①没人同意这个建议。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
②什么也改变不了我的主意。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
③我从来都没有见过他。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
2.可以用hardly， scarcely， seldom， little， few等半否定词来表达否定意义。
Now she hardly had strength to open the carriage door.
此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。
Unfortunately， very few people have played in this space.
遗憾的是，只有极少数的人涉足这个领域。
【即时演练2】　选词填空（little， hardly， seldom， few）
①I had 　　　　　　closed my eyes when I remembered I hadn’t done my maths homework.
②I have 　　　　　　friends in the new school.
③Mr Smith 　　　　　　goes back to his hometown.
④　　　　　　 did Mary care about her own safety， though she was in great danger herself.
3.可以用含否定意义的前缀a-， ab-， an-， de-， dis-， il-， im-， in-， ir-， non-， un-， under-等构成的词表达否定意义；也可以用后缀-less， -free， -proof等构成的词表达否定意义。
Today it is impossible to cure cancer completely.
目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。
Second， it is also useless to worry about the future.
其次，为未来担忧也是没有用的。
【即时演练3】　写出下列单词的反义词
　①use→　　　　　　　
②smoker→　　　　　
③like→　　　　　　　
④legal→　　　　　　 　
⑤regular→　　　　 　　
4.其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配：far from， safe from， rather than， other than， free from， would rather ...than ...， prefer to ... rather than ...，no longer， not ... any more/longer， have no intention of 等。
Your work is far from being satisfactory.
你的工作一点也不令人满意。
The truth is quite other than what you think.
真相与你想的完全不同。
【即时演练4】　
　（1）单句语法填空
①Facing up to your problems 　　　　　　than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
②The form cannot be signed by anyone other 　　　　　　yourself.
（2）完成句子
①He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
give in to his boss.
＝He prefers to quit 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
give in to his boss.
他宁可辞职也不向老板屈服。
②Now we are quite 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
the forest fire.
现在我们不会受森林大火的祸害了。
5.某些结构表达否定意义
（1）too ...to （太……而不能）
He’s too small to do that.
他太小了，干不了那件事。
（2）more A than B（与其说B不如说A），more than＋含有can的从句（不能）
He is more brave than wise.
他有勇无谋。
Your problem is more than I can deal with.
你的问题我解决不了。
（3）比较级＋than＋动词不定式（不至于做）
You should know better than to play football in the classroom.
你应该明白不该在教室里踢足球。
He was wiser than to have done such a thing.
他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。
【即时演练5】　完成句子
　①The hat is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
这帽子太大，没法戴。
②She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　shy.
与其说她害羞，倒不如说她是害怕。
6.连词before，unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义
He slipped out before the meeting started.
会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。
Unless you put on your overcoat， you’ll catch a cold.如果你不穿大衣，就会感冒。
【即时演练6】
　（1）单句语法填空
She says that she’ll have to close the shop 　　　　　　business improves.
（2）翻译句子
①我还没来得及回答，他就跑出了房间。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
②除非努力，否则你不会成功。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
维度一：基础题型练
从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。
far from，free from，seldom，hardly，unless，would rather ...than， not， not until， none， all， nobody， neither， any， everything， nor
1.　　　　　　 can Mr Black believe what has happened to his daughter.
2.To tell you the truth， I 　　　　　　go to the gym to work out.
3.　　　　　　 having known the teacher’s real meaning， I decided to go and ask him in person.
4.—What do you think of my work？
—I’m afraid it’s 　　　　　　　　satisfactory.
5.Mothers are doing what they can to make sure that their children are 　　　　　　　any kind of harm.
6.The young lady said she 　　　　　　　　remain single 　　　　　　marry such a selfish man.
7.It was 　　　　　　　　they settled in the quiet countryside that Joe felt happy and content.
8.The company won’t take on these graduates 　　　　　　they get through tomorrow’s final test.
9.The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party， 　　　　　　did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
10.I thought there would be many students waiting in the hall， but when I got in， I found 　　　　　　.
11.—I am new in the school and I know 　　　　　　here.
—The kids are very kind and I think you will get along well with them and become friends soon.
12.—John， when shall we meet again， Thursday or Friday？
—　　　　　　.I’ll be off to London then.
13.Not 　　　　　　the students left early for school in the morning.
14.Jane was asked a lot of questions， but she didn’t answer 　　　　　　of them， which made the teacher angry.
15.To be honest with you， I agree with most of what you said， but I don’t agree with 　　　　　　.
维度二：语法与写作
1.一个人的朋友越多越好。
A man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.我等不及要读这本书了。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the book.
3.时间比任何东西都珍贵。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 than time.
4.这部电影很有趣，我从来没有看过更好的。
This film is very interesting.I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.她现在已经不可能完全恢复了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she will make a full recovery.
6.难怪你累了呢，你已经走了好几个小时了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you’re tired.You’ve been walking for hours.
7.听到这个笑话，我们情不自禁地笑了起来。
Hearing the joke， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
8.并非所有的计划都是可行的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are practical.
维度三：语法与语篇
根据括号内的提示完成下面短文。
　　When Elizabeth came to Mr Bingley’s house to look after her sister， Darcy met with her again.During this time， Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth gradually， but 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （达西宁愿隐藏自己的感情也不愿表达出来；would rather ...than ...）.On a heavy rainy day， he finally told Elizabeth all his thoughts.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （伊丽莎白几乎不敢相信这一切；hardly） because at that time she misunderstood Darcy deeply.However， 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （达西对这些误解一无所知；nothing）.Afterwards， Darcy realised that 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （除非他把所有误会解释清楚，否则伊丽莎白不可能接受他；unless）， so he wrote a letter to Elizabeth in which he clearly explained all the matters concerned.5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （这封信使伊丽莎白消除了对达西的偏见；free from） and she started to take a new look at Darcy as well as his good qualities.
Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 表达否定意义的词或词组
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.否定　2.前缀　3.否定意义
即时演练1
（1）①not　②nothing　③none　（2）①No one agrees to the suggestion.　②Nothing can change my mind.　③I have never seen him.
即时演练2
①hardly　②few　③seldom　④Little
即时演练3
①useless　②non-smoker　③dislike　④illegal
⑤irregular
即时演练4
（1）①rather　②than
（2）①would rather quit than； rather than　②safe from
即时演练5
①too large to wear　②more frightened than
即时演练6
（1）unless
（2）①He ran out of the room before I could answer.　
②You will not succeed unless you work hard.
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.Hardly　2.seldom　3.Not　4.far from　5.free from　
6.would rather； than　7.not until　8.unless　9.nor　
10.none　11.nobody　12.Neither　13.all　14.any　
15.everything
维度二
1.cannot have too many friends　2.can’t wait to read
3.Nothing is more valuable　4.never seen a better one　
5.There is now no possibility that　6.It is no wonder that　
7.couldn’t help laughing　8.Not all the plans
维度三
1.Darcy would rather hide his feelings than express them
2.Elizabeth hardly dared to believe it
3.Darcy knew nothing about these misunderstandings
4.Elizabeth could not accept him unless he had explained all the misunderstanding
5.The letter made Elizabeth free from prejudice against Darcy
1 / 5(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅵ　
Grammar —— 表达否定意义的词或词组
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
①Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’
footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
②In fact， planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire
working life just isn’t practical anymore.
③The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough
to help you through your entire career.
④You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to
do， but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
⑤Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.
⑥I seldom go home after five o’clock in the afternoon.
【我的发现】
1. 以上句中黑体部分在句中具有 意义。
2. 一些单词加否定意义的 构成否定，如句③。
3. hardly 和 seldom 本身具有 ，如句④和句⑥。
否定　
前缀　
否定意义　
1. 英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用not， no， never，
none， nobody， nothing， nowhere等否定词来表达否定意义。
Not many volunteers came to their rescue.
来帮助他们的志愿者不是很多。
I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited.
除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会的。
【即时演练1】
　（1）选词填空
①He did compromise easily， but was willing to accept any
constructive advice for a worthy cause.（not/no）
②A smile costs ， but gives much.（nothing/something）
③My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available
from that shop.（nothing/none）
not　
nothing　
none　
（2）用合适的否定词翻译下列句子
①没人同意这个建议。

②什么也改变不了我的主意。

③我从来都没有见过他。

No one agrees to the suggestion.　
Nothing can change my mind.　
I have never seen him.　
2. 可以用hardly， scarcely， seldom， little， few等半否定词来表达
否定意义。
Now she hardly had strength to open the carriage door.
此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。
Unfortunately， very few people have played in this space.
遗憾的是，只有极少数的人涉足这个领域。
【即时演练2】　选词填空（little， hardly， seldom， few）
①I had closed my eyes when I remembered I hadn’t done my
maths homework.
②I have friends in the new school.
③Mr Smith goes back to his hometown.
④ did Mary care about her own safety， though she was in
great danger herself.
hardly　
few　
seldom　
Little　
3. 可以用含否定意义的前缀a-， ab-， an-， de-， dis-， il-， im-，
in-， ir-， non-， un-， under-等构成的词表达否定意义；也可以用
后缀-less， -free， -proof等构成的词表达否定意义。
Today it is impossible to cure cancer completely.
目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。
Second， it is also useless to worry about the future.
其次，为未来担忧也是没有用的。
【即时演练3】　写出下列单词的反义词
　①use→
②smoker→
③like→
④legal→
⑤regular→
useless　
non-smoker　
dislike　
illegal　
irregular　
4. 其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配：far from， safe from， rather
than， other than， free from， would rather ...than ...， prefer
to ... rather than ...，no longer， not ... any more/longer， have
no intention of 等。
Your work is far from being satisfactory.
你的工作一点也不令人满意。
The truth is quite other than what you think.
真相与你想的完全不同。
【即时演练4】　
　（1）单句语法填空
①Facing up to your problems than running away from them is
the best approach to working things out.
②The form cannot be signed by anyone other yourself.
rather　
than　
（2）完成句子
①He give in to his boss.
＝He prefers to quit give in to his boss.
他宁可辞职也不向老板屈服。
②Now we are quite the forest fire.
现在我们不会受森林大火的祸害了。
would rather quit than　
rather than　
safe from　
5. 某些结构表达否定意义
（1）too ...to （太……而不能）
He’s too small to do that.
他太小了，干不了那件事。
（2）more A than B（与其说B不如说A），more than＋含有can的
从句（不能）
He is more brave than wise.
他有勇无谋。
Your problem is more than I can deal with.
你的问题我解决不了。
（3）比较级＋than＋动词不定式（不至于做）
You should know better than to play football in the classroom.
你应该明白不该在教室里踢足球。
He was wiser than to have done such a thing.
他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。
【即时演练5】　完成句子
　①The hat is .
这帽子太大，没法戴。
②She is shy.
与其说她害羞，倒不如说她是害怕。
6. 连词before，unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义
He slipped out before the meeting started.
会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。
Unless you put on your overcoat， you’ll catch a cold.
如果你不穿大衣，就会感冒。
too large to wear　
more frightened than　
【即时演练6】
（1）单句语法填空
She says that she’ll have to close the shop business
improves.
（2）翻译句子
①我还没来得及回答，他就跑出了房间。

②除非努力，否则你不会成功。

unless　
He ran out of the room before I could answer.　
You will not succeed unless you work hard.　
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。
far from，free from，seldom，hardly，unless，would rather ...than，
not， not until， none， all， nobody， neither， any， everything，
nor
1. can Mr Black believe what has happened to his daughter.
2. To tell you the truth， I go to the gym to work out.
Hardly　
seldom　
3. having known the teacher’s real meaning， I decided to go
and ask him in person.
4. —What do you think of my work？
—I’m afraid it’s satisfactory.
5. Mothers are doing what they can to make sure that their children
are any kind of harm.
6. The young lady said she remain single
marry such a selfish man.
Not　
far from　
free from　
would rather　
than　
7. It was they settled in the quiet countryside that Joe felt
happy and content.
8. The company won’t take on these graduates they get
through tomorrow’s final test.
9. The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the
party， did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
10. I thought there would be many students waiting in the hall， but when
I got in， I found .
not until　
unless　
nor　
none　
11. —I am new in the school and I know here.
—The kids are very kind and I think you will get along well with them
and become friends soon.
12. —John， when shall we meet again， Thursday or Friday？
— .I’ll be off to London then.
13. Not the students left early for school in the morning.
14. Jane was asked a lot of questions， but she didn’t answer of
them， which made the teacher angry.
15. To be honest with you， I agree with most of what you said， but I
don’t agree with .
nobody　
Neither　
all　
any　
everything　
维度二：语法与写作
1. 一个人的朋友越多越好。
A man .
2. 我等不及要读这本书了。
I the book.
3. 时间比任何东西都珍贵。
than time.
4. 这部电影很有趣，我从来没有看过更好的。
This film is very interesting.I have .
cannot have too many friends　
can’t wait to read　
Nothing is more valuable　
never seen a better one　
5. 她现在已经不可能完全恢复了。
she will make a full recovery.
6. 难怪你累了呢，你已经走了好几个小时了。
you’re tired.You’ve been walking for
hours.
7. 听到这个笑话，我们情不自禁地笑了起来。
Hearing the joke， we .
8. 并非所有的计划都是可行的。
are practical.
There is now no possibility that　
It is no wonder that　
couldn’t help laughing　
Not all the plans　
维度三：语法与语篇
根据括号内的提示完成下面短文。
　　When Elizabeth came to Mr Bingley’s house to look after her
sister， Darcy met with her again.During this time， Darcy fell in love
with Elizabeth gradually， but 1.
（达西宁愿隐藏自己的感情也不愿表达出来；
would rather ...than ...）.On a heavy rainy day， he finally told
Elizabeth all his thoughts.
Darcy would rather hide his feelings
than express them　
　　2. （伊丽莎白几乎不敢相
信这一切；hardly） because at that time she misunderstood Darcy
deeply.However， 3.
（达西对这些误解一无所知；
nothing）.Afterwards， Darcy realised that 4.
Elizabeth hardly dared to believe it　
Darcy knew nothing about these
misunderstandings　

（除非他把所有误会解释清楚，否则伊丽莎白不
可能接受他；unless）， so he wrote a letter to Elizabeth in which he
clearly explained all the matters concerned.5.
（这封信使伊丽莎白消除了对达西
的偏见；free from） and she started to take a new look at Darcy as well
as his good qualities.
Elizabeth could not accept him unless he had explained all the
misunderstanding　
The letter made Elizabeth
free from prejudice against Darcy　
谢谢观看！

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