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(共35张PPT)
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
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To master the vocabulary in the unit.
Read to learn about the history of China’s National Day and America’s Independence Day and how people celebrate them.
To learn to write a passage about a festival with the help of writing strategies.
学习目标
1
2
3
October 1st, 1949 is the birthday of the People’s Republic of China.
National Day (国庆节)
celebration
节日庆典
Warm up
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Independence Day
is on July 4th.
Independence Day (独立日)
celebration
节日庆典
1. Which public holiday are people celebrating
2. When is the holiday in China
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
They are celebrating Labour Day.
It’s on 1st May in China.
新课讲授
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1. Labour Day in China is on ___________________________.
2. May Day in the UK is on ____________________________.
3. Labour Day in the US is on __________________________.
the first Monday in September
Complete the sentences with the dates of the following holidays in China, the UK and the US.
1st May
the first Monday in May
Now listen and check.
found
since then
flag
until
off
all kinds of
v. 创立; 创建
从那以后
n. 旗; 旗帜
prep. 直到······为止
conj. 直到······为止
adv. 不上课；休息；不工作
各种各样的
Words and expressions
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vacation
take a vacation
season
kid
have fun
band
as soon as
n. 假期; 假日
去度假
n. 度假旺季；节期
n. 小孩
玩得高兴；有乐趣
n. 乐队
一······就······
T: The First of October is China's National Day, isn't it, Lingling
L: Yes. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.
T=Tony L=Lingling B=Betty D=Daming
Listen and read
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T: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year
L: Yes. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong
Province and we'll stay there until the end of the holiday. While
we're staying friends, we're going to spend one day in Qingdao.
When is your national day, Betty
B: Our national day is called Independence Day. It's on 4th July.
We've celebrated it since 1777. It's a public holiday, but we
only have one day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday
activities. It's the start of the vacation season, and most people
take a vacation sometime in July or August.
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L: And is there anything special on that day
B: Well, you can see American flags everywhere. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.
D: Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony
T: No, we don’t — we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
We only have one day off.
Well, …
Everyday English
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China US
Holiday
Date
Duration
Ways of celebration
Year the celebration started
National Day
1st October
three days
1949
flowers and national flags everywhere
Independence Day
4th July
one day
1777
all kinds of holiday activities American flags everywhere have picnics, watch bands play music
Now complete the table.
1. When was the People’s Republic of China founded
2. Do people have one day off on Independence Day
3. Does Lingling have any plans for the National Day this year
4. When is the start of the vacation season in the US
5. Do people have a national day in the UK
On 1st October 1949.
Yes, they do.
Yes. She and her parents are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province.
Independence Day.
No, they don’t.
Read and answer the following questions.
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May Day/Labour Day
National Day
Independence Day
be founded
since then
national flags
a three-day holiday
make a plan
public holiday
have one day off
五一劳动节
国庆节
独立日
被创建
自从那时候起
国旗
一个三天的假期
制订一个计划
公共假期
休息一天
Translate these phrases into English.
on that day
all kinds of
holiday activities
vacation season
take a vacation
something special
have a picnic
somewhere nice
as soon as
have (great) fun/enjoy oneself
在那一天
各种各样的
假期活动
假期季
度假
特殊的事情
野炊
某些好玩的地方 一······就
玩得开心
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1. The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
found 表示“建立；创立”。它的过去式和过去分词都加-ed。
find 表示“找到”, 它的过去式和过去分词为 found。
Her family founded the college in 1895.
她的家庭于1895年创办了这所学院。
I have found my lost bag.
我已经找到了我丢失的包。
Language points
2. People have celebrated the National Day since then.
since then 从那以后, 用于现在完成时。
He has lived in Beijing since then.
从那以后他就一直住在北京。
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Listen and repeat.
1st first
2nd second
3rd third
4th fourth
5th fifth
6th sixth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
11th eleventh
12th twelfth
13th thirteenth
20th twentieth 21st twenty-first
31st thirty-first
Pronunciation and Speaking
1. 反意疑问句的用法
(1) 由“陈述句+附加问句”构成，其中，附加问句部分由“be动词/情态动词/助动词(或者它们的否定形式) +主语(代词) ”构成，提问部分的be动词、情态动词、助动词等要和主句在时态、人称等方面保持一致。
①“肯定陈述句+否定附加问句”。
Tom is a helpful boy, isn’t he (提问部分为be动词) 汤姆是个乐于助人的孩子，不是吗？
Tom can speak Chinese really well, can’t he (提问部分为情态动词) 汤姆汉语说的真的很好，难道不是吗？
Tom enjoys reading very much, doesn’t he (提问部分为助动词) 汤姆非常喜欢阅读，不是吗？
Language points
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②“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”。
Tom isn’t good in class, is he 汤姆课堂表现不好，不是吗？
Tom can’t speak Chinese well, can he 汤姆汉语说的不好，不是吗？
Tom doesn’t like reading at all , does he 汤姆一点都不喜欢阅读，不是吗？
(2) 如果反意疑问句的陈述部分含有never,little,few,hardly，seldom(很少) 等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句部分则要用肯定形式。注意，带有否定前缀的词不能视为否定词，附加问句部分仍然用肯定形式。
Tom is never late for work, is he 汤姆上班从来不迟到，是吗？
The little boy looks unhappy now,doesn’t he
那个小男孩儿看上去不高兴，是不是？
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(3) 对反意疑问句的回答，依据事实进行回答。但是当陈述部分表示否定时，答语中的yes和no作相反的翻译。
—Tom didn’t go to work today, did he 汤姆今天没有去上班，是吗？
—Yes, he did.不，他今天去上班了。
—No, he didn’t.是的，他今天没去上班。
(4) 祈使句的反意疑问句中，无论陈述部分是肯定还是否定，附加问句都可以用will you；但是以Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句，附加问句部分则用shall we。注意：以Let us/me...开头的反意疑问句，附加问句部分仍然用will you。
Keep the window open, will you 把窗户开着，好吗？
Don’t do that again, will you 别再那样做了，好吗？
Let’s play basketball,shall we 我们一起去打会儿篮球，好吗？
Let us have a rest，will you 请允许我们休息一会，好吗？
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2.found的用法
(1) 用作及物动词，意为“创立；创建”。
The famous university was founded by an old couple.这所著名的大学由一对年迈的夫妇所创办。
(2) 它也是动词find的过去式和过去分词，意为“发现；找到”。
I found a wallet lying on the floor just now.刚才我在地板上发现一个钱包。
3.since的用法
(1) 用作介词，意为“自从……以来”。
Mr Wang has taught Chinese at this school since 1983.
自从1983年开始，王老师就一直在这所学校教语文。
(2) 用作连词
①意为“自从……以来”，用于引导时间状语从句。
Mr Wang has taught Chinese at this school since he graduated from university.
王老师自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教语文。
②意为“既然，由于”，用来引导原因状语从句，表示很明显的原因。
Since everybody is here ,let’s begin our class.既然人都齐了，让我们开始上课吧。
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(3) 拓展：
①常用于since then,ever since等结构中，意为“从那以后；从那时起一直到现在”，往往与现在完成时态连用。
I have lived in the city since then.从那时起，我就一直住在这个城市。
②用于“It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来至今已有多长时间了。”
It has been almost four years since we last met.
我们距离上次见面差不多已有四年时间了。
4.until的用法
(1) 用作介词，意为“直到……为止”，后接时间点，表示动作或者状态一直持续到某一时刻。谓语动词一般用延续性动词，如live,work,wait等。
I waited for my mother until 11 o’clock yesterday evening.昨晚我等妈妈一直到11点。
(2) 用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，用来引导时间状语从句。
①当until连接的主句和从句都是肯定句时，主句谓语动词用延续性动词，如live,work,stay,wait,study,teach等。
The mother waited until her children fell asleep.妈妈一直等到孩子们都睡着。
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②当until连接的主句是否定句时，主句谓语动词可以是非延续性动词，如go,come,leave等，表明动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。常用于固定搭配not...until...中，意为“直到……才”。
The mother didn’t go to bed until her children fell asleep.
妈妈一直等到孩子们都睡着才去睡觉。
(3) 拓展：当主句为一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。
The teacher won’t go home until it is dark.老师直到天黑才回家。
5.while的用法
(1) 用作连词，意为“当……时候”，用来引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且往往用进行时态。
The boy fell asleep while he was doing his homework.那个男孩儿写着作业就睡着了。
(2) 用作连词，意为“然而”，表示对比。
There is lots of rain in the south of China at this time every year,while there is little in the northwest.每年这个时候中国南方多雨水，然而西北部却很少下雨。
(3) 用作名词，意为“一会儿”，常用于for a while。
Our teacher always makes us sleep for a while after lunch on weekdays.
上学日，每天中午饭后，我们的老师都会安排我们睡一会儿。
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6.off的用法
(1) 用作副词，意为“不上课；不工作；休息”。常用于have/take some time off，意为“放一段时间假；休息一段时间”。
We will have three days off next week.下周我们将休息三天。
(2) 用作副词，意为“离开；从身体上脱掉(衣服) 等”。常用于以下固定搭配中：①get off“下车、船等” ②take off“脱掉(衣服) ；(飞机) 起飞”③put off“推迟” ④turn off“关掉(电灯、电视等) ”
7.watch的用法
(1) 用作动词，意为“观看”。常用于以下固定用法中：
①watch TV/a football match等
(2) 用作名词，意为“手表”。
Tom bought a nice watch yesterday. 汤姆昨天买了一块非常精致的手表。
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②辨析：watch sb.do sth.& watch sb.doing sth.
watch sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事或者看见某人经常做某事”，表明看见整个动作全过程或者经常看见其发生。 I watched the young man get into his car and then drove away.我看见那个年轻人进了自己的车，开车走了。
watch sb.doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表明看见动作正在发生。 I watch several boys playing football now.我看见几个男孩儿此刻正在踢足球。
8.as soon as的用法
(1) 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调从句动作一经发生，主句动作就会随即发生。
All the students stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in.
老师一进教室，所有学生都停止了说话。
(2) 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。

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