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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
突破02 任务型阅读-阅读填表
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
What did you do for the last summer vacation Play with your phone after reading for just a few minutes Play computer games late and get up late If so, it’ll be difficult to change when school starts. You may be late for school or sleep in class. So how can you have a wonderful summer holiday by keeping good habits
★Learning and reading
For students, learning is always important. Summer vacation is a great time to improve your English. Make a good study plan (计划) and keep it every day. If you can’t, find your friends to help you.
★Getting a new skill
In two months, you can also learn a new skill like cooking. If you can cook well, you can enjoy healthy home-cooked dishes, instead of ordering takeout food every day.
★Doing exercise
Summer vacation is a time to relax, but there’s still a need to exercise. Or your classmates may find you are a little fat next term. In the morning or evening, you can play sports outside.
★Having a trip
Summer vacation is long enough for you to take trips. You can go around China with your family. It helps you learn more things and spend more time with your family.
If you want to have a nice vacation, why not try these
Summer Vacation
The 1 (2个单词) in summer vacation ●Read for a short time and then play with your phones. ●Stay up (熬夜) late to play computer games.
Some 2 (1个单词) on having a wonderful summer ●Learn and read Make a plan to improve your English. If you can’t 3 (1个单词) it, ask your friends for help. ●Get a new skill Learning to cook helps you eat healthily. ●Do exercise 4 (1个单词) every day can help you not to get fat after summer vacation. ●Have a trip Spend some time travelling around China with your family because the summer vacation is 5 (2个单词).
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Chinese children love holidays, so do American school children. And they get a lot of them each year. They have holidays like Thanksgiving and President’s Day off from school. Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school. Kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. For students, holidays are wonderful. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点).
On the one hand, school holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation.
American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot for students who aren’t interested in PE activities. They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries.
School Holidays in the US
American school students have a lot of holidays each year. They have spring break that lasts for 6 .
Advantages Disadvantages
Family can spend more time staying together. Students will 7 stay at home and feel bored.
8 Go on trips with their parents. Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find 9 back to the camp. Take classes like designing computer games, making films and taking pictures. School trips to other countries help students learn about the life in other countries 10 .
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like
In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will visit an amusement park or places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries
Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes (景色). Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice.
Children in the USA like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore (探索) new trails. It is popular to play in a leaf pile, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly everywhere. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds-a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids like to go camping outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.
Students’ Favourite Autumn Activities in 11 Countries
Countries Activities
China Schools often 12 an autumn picnic for their students. They will 13 an amusement park or places that are close to nature.
14 While going hiking, students can 15 get exercise and enjoy the scenes. Students also 16 to climb mountains in such nice weather.
The USA Children like to go to mountains to 17 a bike. 18 in a pile of leaves is also popular. Kids like to see the colourful leaves fly 19 and make rain out of leaves.
The UK Kids like to go 20 with their parents. They make snacks and tell ghost stories.
阅读短文，根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。
It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot.
During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe “practice makes perfect”. Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress.
In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.
In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
My last summer vacation Introduction: I didn’t take part in many outdoor 21 because of the hot weather.
Experiences: I read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math after taking a walk for half an hour. I went swimming actively and 22 . Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend. Keeping a diary was 23 for me to remember the great things.
Improvements: I studied better. I 24 like a fish when I swam. I am in good 25 and high spirits.
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。（每空仅填一词）
May Day is an important festival. This year, a meaningful activity was held in my school on May Day. A week before that day, our teacher had said, “We will visit cleaners and experience their work on May Day.”
The day finally came. We decided to follow the cleaners to do some cleaning first. They showed us how to clean up and told us to pay close attention to every step. Then, we emptied bins (清空垃圾箱), swept the streets, and picked up rubbish. It was very hot that day, but all of us succeeded in finishing our work. Before we got back, we gave the cleaners some small gifts. They were happy and moved.
It was really an unforgettable May Day for me. I had a better understanding of the meaning of labor. I learned a lot from the cleaners. They are the people we should look up to (钦佩). We should make them have enough time to rest and enjoy the clean cities created by themselves. So let’s cut down on waste!
The beginning (Para. 1)Our school held a 26 activity on May Day—we visited the cleaners and experienced the cleaners’ work. The unforgettable experiences (Para. 2)·Following the cleaners to do some 27 . ·Learning how to clean up from the cleaners. ·Emptying bins, sweeping the streets, and picking up 28 . ·Giving 29 to the cleaners. The feelings (Para. 3)It was an unforgettable day for me. I had a 30 understanding of the meaning of labor.
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。每空限填一词。
Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members.
Why do children do chores
It’s good for children to do chores. First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together.
What kind of chores can children do
Both children and adults (成人) do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.
Children can have fun doing chores.
There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together.
Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore.
Children and Chores
Three 31 why children need to do chores. Doing chores helps them learn some life skills. It makes them 32 to their family. It can also make them know how important teamwork is.
Some 33 of chores children can do. They can do some 34 chores like making the beds.
Some ways that can make children have 35 doing chores. Do chores with their family. Sing or play music while doing chores. Do something interesting after finishing a chore.
根据文章内容完成下列表格。(每空不超过3词)
The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we get family happiness
Learn to say thanks and sorry.
We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood.
Communicate with each other often.
Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.
Share housework.
Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.
Spend more time together.
We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.
Ways to Get Family Happiness Key Actions Benefits (好处)
Learn to say thanks and sorry Say thanks and sorry to family members. Makes them feel important and 36 .
Communicate with each other often Talk about experiences and 37 anywhere, anytime. Shows that we care about each other.
Share housework 38 in keeping the house clean and tidy. Brings family members 39 and teaches fairness.
Spend more time together Do activities like eating meals or 40 Allows us to enjoy deep love and create sweet memories.
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework.Have less stuff (物品)
Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean.Do a bit each day
Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can enjoy my free time watching a film or read a good book instead of spending hours cleaning.Start with the easiest task
When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement and make it more possible for me to go on with the rest of the housework.Make housework interesting
Who says housework has to be boring I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a huge difference. I love listening to music while cleaning. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation.
In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all.
Making yourself willing to do the housework
Introduction Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the 41 one who wants to give it up.
42 to make yourself willing to do the housework Having less stuff ● Having 43 things at home means less to clean. ● Every several months, I throw away something 44 or unnecessary.
Doing a bit 45 ● I do a little each day because it’s not easy to clean the whole house without a break. ● You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. 46 , you can do something relaxing, like watching films or reading books.
Starting with the easiest task ● It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework. ● When you 47 to complete the easiest task, you will have a sense of achievement and be willing to 48 with the other housework.
Making housework fun ● Adding something fun like 49 to music while cleaning can make a huge difference. ● You will get a nice living environment and a good mood.
Conclusion You may enjoy housework if you follow the tips. You may be 50 to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more.
根据短文内容完成表格信息。每空一词
Many children are unhappy to do housework, but they should do it. As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves. Also, as a member of the family, they have the duty to help parents with something like doing the dishes after meals. So it is important for parents to learn how to share.
★See what needs to be done, such as making the bed or cleaning the room.
★Hold a family meeting with your children. Begin with saying that there is so much rubbish in the dirty house. And let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion.
★Decide who gets what chores. A four- year- old child don’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores
★Make a form (表格) and ask everybody to follow it. You can check the form after they do the chores.
★Give a gift. If someone does well, you can buy their favorite snacks. You can also give them some money at the end of the week.
★If your children have a problem with housework, it is a good idea to make it a game like “Who can finish chores first ”
Opinion Children should do housework
Reasons ★Doing housework is as 51 as getting good grades. ★Family members all should share housework at home.
52 ★See what chores you have at home. ★ 53 housework with children at a family meeting ★Decide who gets what chores according to their 54 . ★Make a form and check if they do the chores ★Give them some snacks or money as a gift if they do well. ★Make the children be 55 in doing housework.
Children and parents can both learn something in the game! These days, toy kitchen is very popular with children, and even with parents. Maybe you just think it’s a wonderful way for fun. But no! It’s said that it’s really helpful for children and parents to get on well with each other. Usually there are two roles for parents to play. Just follow me and you may get more interesting ways to teach your children something.
A child usually plays his games on his own with the toy kitchen. But joining in playing it with the children is also fun for both the children and the parents. It’s really enjoyable to play with children to cook something creative for their toys to eat!
Parents can put a number of vegetables on their plates and children can learn what a fruit is and what a vegetable is. You will be surprised to find that your children have already known lots of them when you go to the supermarket! You can start simple math rules in the kitchen play like counting numbers. You can also play the sorting (分类) game. Asking a child to pick out apples, watermelons, potatoes, carrots into fruit and vegetable kinds is fun, then they will use the skill in their daily lives in the future.
What should you do when your children don’t do quite well During the game, parents should always praise (表扬) your children. It’s not a good way for children only to watch their parents doing. The children should play the main role in the game and control the game themselves. Please don’t take away their fun!
根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。
Toy Kitchen—An Educational Way to Enjoy
Introduction It is not only toys for children, but also a game for 56 .
It helps parents and children develop a good 57 with each other.
Parents’ role: as a friend Both of you may find it 58 to play together.
You may be surprised at their creative ways of cooking food.
Parents’ role: as a teacher For knowledge, children can get to know food.
For math, children can learn simple math rules.
For sorting, children can learn about kinds and they will know how to sort in the 59 .
Rules for parents Say children are excellent as often as you can.
Children should play the main role and be in 60 of this game.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace (拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them—whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.
The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street.
One of the most important keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.
The importance of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness 61 . Friends are always ready to 62 and support you
63 to make friends Open yourself up *Share your 64 and feelings with others.
*Always respond when your friends are talking to you.
65 to your friends *Don’t try to 66 their mind or solve their problems, just listen.
67 friends Have 68 contact (接触) when talking to a friend.
Support and 69 your friends *Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 70 . *Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Who is the most important person to you When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends!
Every one of us, young or old, should have our own good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy.
As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other Here are some ways.
Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.
Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on with each other.
Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other.
Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.
Friends
Why friends are 71 · Listening to us when we speak. · Caring for us when we are not feeling good. · 72 with us and making us happy.
Who to make friends with · 73 people. · Those who are similar to you.
74 to keep friendship · Help each other. · Believe in each other. ·Make up with your friends soon after you 75 .
任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
What’s the correct way of being a great friend Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Remember to tell the truth when you are with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. So friends will understand each other better.
Be a creative (创意的) gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—make it by yourself! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make his favourite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there; do something about it! You can find a different way to do with the problem to make others look at your friend differently. It may be not easy but it’s what a good friend should do!
76 on how to be a good friend
Laugh 77 cry together. * 78 laughing and crying can bring you and your friends closer. * Remember not to tell a 79 to your friends. * Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other 80
Be a creative gift giver. * 81 gifts for friends can make them feel special. *You can make small gifts by 82 instead of buying ones for your friends.
Stand up for him. 83 someone laughs at your friend, you can help your friend 84 in a different way *It may be 85 but it’s what a good friend should do.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Who is the most important person to you When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends!
Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy.
As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other Here are some ways.
Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.
Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on with each other.
Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other.
Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.
Friends
The 86 of friends Listening to us when we speak. Caring of us when we are feeling good. Staying with us and making us 87 .
Who to make friends with 88 people. Those who are similar to you.
89 to keep friendship Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you 90 .
阅读下面的短文，完成表格(每空一词)。
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A loyal best friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but loves you all the same.
A friendly neighbour These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a shame, because some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call one of your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.
A workmate You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can start going out with him/her outside the office.
A friend from a different culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t be friends with some people just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
Friends You Need in Your Life
Introduction If you want to live a longer and 91 life, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can 92 you when you are in trouble.
Four 93 of friends A loyal best friend This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and 94 secrets, but loves you all the same.
A 95 neighbour If you 96 to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call one of your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.
A workmate If you don’t want to eat lunch by 97 , you can chat with someone.
A friend from a different culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much 98 place. If you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values and traditions instead of 99 friends with them just because they are from other countries.
Conclusion You will surely live longer and more happily 100 such kinds of friends.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)。
Mrs. Gu is 57 years old, and she loves picking wild (野生的) plants every spring. She takes them home and cooks them. When she is free, she shares stories and photos of her picking experiences online with others.
To her surprise, she learns that many young people and families with children, and old people also have an interest in this activity. They wear gloves, bring tools (工具), and enjoy being in nature.
Some people also visit farms for picking activities. For example, in Jiangsu and Yunnan, some restaurants organize (组织) activities for people to pick vegetables on their farms.
In nature, not all wild plants are safe. For example, the sun spurge has harmful sap. It is important to be careful while picking. People should have a guide or use plant apps. They can help choose the right plants.
Many people find picking wild plants a perfect way to relax. It is fun for all ages. When cooking what they picked, families get a feeling of achievement (成就). For children, picking wild plants helps them improve life skills and experience a more natural way of living.
Besides picking wild plants, activities like cycling, camping and hiking are getting popular. They help people get closer to nature and spend time with family and friends.
A new outdoor activity
Interest in the activity ·Mrs. Gu loves picking wild plants every spring. ·Many other people are 101 in the activity too.
102 for the activity ·In the wild ·On the farm
For safety ·Follow a 103 or use apps to choose the right plants.
Good things about it ·It’s a good way to 104 and people get a feeling of achievement. ·It also helps 105 improve life skills and learn a natural way of living.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.
Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.
Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.
Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer.
Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant.
Gardening with children What 106
Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine 107 . To make them 108 .
Help them learn about 109 food comes from. To let them understand the 110 of food.
Encourage them to look 111 the plants. To teach them to have a 112 of responsibility.
Feel free to make them 113 the conversation. To help 114 their curiosity.
Get started with your 115 right away!
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Guide dogs are amazing animals. They play an important role in their owners’ lives because they work as the owners’ “eyes”. As a result, the owners can be happy and don’t have to depend on others to live.
A guide dog’s main job is to keep its owner safe while walking. It walks around things in the way like stairs (楼梯). The dog waits for traffic lights (交通信号灯) before crossing the street. It can find doors or seats when the owner gives the order. The owner tells the dog where to go—the dog doesn’t make the decision. It can also help the owners to get things they need.
Not every dog can make a good guide. When they are still very little, people start to train them. Firstly, they learn to understand and follow orders, but they can refuse some unsafe ones. For example, if the owner tells his dog to cross a street when a car is coming, the dog won’t move until it’s safe to cross. Secondly, in order to let the dog know anything dangerous that may happen, the trainers will take the dog to many kinds of busy places like noisy streets or crowded restaurants. It takes about two years to train them and only the smartest dogs can pass the final tests.
It goes to live with its owner after passing the final tests. At first, guide dogs and their new owners don’t work perfectly together. But they practice every day. The owner learns to give clear orders and the dog tries to remember routes (路线) and avoid dangerous situations. At last, their hard work makes their relations better—they start as strangers but become a close team at last.
Importance:Working as the “eyes” of their owners, the owners can live a happy and 116 life.
Job:·They help the owners to walk safely and only their owners can 117 where to go. ·They help the owners to get things they want. 118 : ·Learn to understand and follow the owners’ orders. ·Learn to know possible 119 by going to busy places.
Relations with their owners:They don’t work well at first, but their hard work 120 their relations and makes them a close team in the end.
根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Poop Made Useful
Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals.
Animal poop has living cells (细胞). These cells have DNA, which gives us important information for breeding (繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (濒危的).
Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin (皮肤) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals.
To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (实验室).
At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells.
Professor Williams told CNN that the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop.
However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine.Poop Made Useful
121 ·Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure. ·This project is 122 “Poo Zoo”. ·And the 123 of the project is to help protect wild animals.
The importance of the animal poop for research ·The living cells in the animal poop have important DNA information for breeding and animal protection, which is very important because the 124 of some wild animals is quickly dropping. ·Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be 125 to the animals.
The research they have finished ·The team 126 with mouse poop to try to collect the cells while keeping them fresh. ·After 127 their skills, they turned to elephant poop. And they have successfully collected live elephant cells many times.
Further research in the future ·There’s still a long way to go 128 scientists can make life from the living cells. ·Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells 129 there is plenty of bacteria in the poop. ·It is also 130 for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies.
根据文章内容，在空白处填写恰当的短语或句子。
The Siberian tiger, also called the Northeast Tiger in China, is one of the world’s most endangered animals. Fewer than 500 of these big cats remain in the wild.
Siberian tigers are the largest tigers on Earth. A full-grown male (雄性) can reach 3.3 meters long and weigh up to 300 kilograms. Their fur (毛) is lighter than other tigers, and their stripes (条纹) are dark brown instead of black.
Long ago, Siberian tigers lived across Northeast Asia and Russia’s Far East. Now, their main home is the forests between China and Russia. A small number could be in North Korea. Their number has dropped quickly because of hunting (猎杀) and environmental changes. When forests are cut down for cities or farms, tigers lose their homes and food.
Thankfully, people are doing a lot of work to save them. China and Russia have created protected nature area and are working together to help the tigers. Thanks to these actions, their population is slowly growing.
Many Siberian tigers also live in zoos. Scientists hope that one day these tigers will be able to return to the wild. However, this is challenging. Zoo tigers need to learn to look for food and live on their own.
Another problem is space. One adult Siberian tiger needs up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live. Sadly, there’s not enough untouched forest left for many tigers.
Now, conservation groups (保护组织) are joining the fight too. They tell people not to kill tigers or sell their body parts. They also study how to save the forests where tigers live. If you want to help, join them and make a difference!
The Siberian tiger
Introduction (介绍) Endangered animals; Fewer than 131 in the wild
Characteristics 1. Size: 3.3m length, 300kg weight (males) 2. Color: Lighter fur, dark brown stripes (not black)
132 Forests between China and Russia; Small numbers in North Korea
Why endangered 1. Hunting 2. Forests cut down (lose homes and food)
Protection actions China & Russia create 133 . Zoos help raise tigers.
What can you do to help 134
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．bad habits 2．advice/suggestions 3．keep 4．Exercising 5．long enough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过保持良好的习惯度过一个充实的暑假。
1．根据“Play with your phone after reading for just a few minutes Play computer games late and get up late ”可知，这些行为是不良习惯。故填bad habits。
2．根据“Learning and reading”，“Getting a new skill”，“Doing exercise”以及“Having a trip”可知，这些都是关于如何度过暑假的建议。故填advice/suggestions。
3．根据“Make a good study plan (计划) and keep it every day. If you can’t, find your friends to help you.”可知，如果不能坚持计划，可以找朋友帮忙。故填keep。
4．根据“Summer vacation is a time to relax, but there’s still a need to exercise.”可知，每天锻炼可以避免变胖，exercise“锻炼”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Exercising。
5．根据“Summer vacation is long enough for you to take trips.”可知，暑假时间足够长。故填long enough。
6．a week 7．sometimes 8．Different Activities 9．the way 10．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国学生每年有很多假期，阐述了这些假期对学生和家长而言的优缺点，并列举了美国学生在假期喜欢进行的活动。
6．根据“Besides (除了) summer holiday and winter holiday, they have spring break. It is a week off from school.”可知，美国学生的春假持续一周。故填a week。
7．根据“On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. So students sometimes just stay at home, feeling bored in the long summer vacation.” 可知，学生们有时只能待在家里，感到无聊。故填sometimes。
8．根据“American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holiday.”及后文对各类活动的介绍可知，此处是在列举美国学生假期里的不同活动。故填Different Activities。
9．根据“They can have classes about survival (生存) skills. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp.” 可知，学生学习如何回到营地。故填the way。
10．根据“Finally, school trips to other countries are always popular, and they make it easy for students to learn about the life in other countries.”可知，美国学生的出国学校旅行能让他们轻松了解其他国家的生活。故填easily。
11．Different 12．hold 13．visit 14．Japan 15．both 16．choose 17．ride 18．Playing 19．everywhere 20．camping
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋季喜欢的户外活动。
11．根据“In China”“Japanese students often go hiking.”“Children in the USA like to go for bike rides in autumn.”及“In the UK”可知，文中提到了四个不同的国家，different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词countries，作标题首字母大写。故填Different。
12．根据“students often have an autumn picnic held by their school.”可知，学校经常举行秋季野餐，hold“举办”，时态为一般现在时，主语Schools为复数，动词用原形。故填hold。
13．根据“they will visit an amusement park or places that are close to nature.”可知，他们将参观游乐园或靠近大自然的地方，visit“参观”，will后跟动词原形。故填visit。
14．根据“Japanese students often go hiking.”可知，日本学生经常去远足，空处应填国家Japan “日本”。故填Japan。
15．根据“It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes (景色).”可知，在徒步旅行时，学生们既可以锻炼身体，也可以欣赏风景，both...and..“既……又……”。故填both。
16．根据“Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice.”可知，学生们也可以选择爬山，choose“选择”，时态为一般现在时，主语Students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
17．根据“Take a mountain bike ride”可知，在美国，孩子们喜欢去山上骑自行车，ride“骑”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填ride。
18．根据“It is popular to play in a leaf pile, too.”可知，在树叶堆里玩耍也很受欢迎，play“玩”，作主语用动名词形式playing，句首字母大写。故填Playing。
19．根据“Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly everywhere.”可知，孩子们跳进树叶堆里，看到五颜六色的树叶到处飞，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。
20．根据“In the UK. school kids like to go camping outside with their parents.”可知，在英国，小学生喜欢和父母一起去户外露营，camping“露营”。故填camping。
21．activities 22．happily 23．enjoyable 24．felt 25．health
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上个暑假的日常生活和收获，以及这些活动带来的积极影响。
21．根据第二段“During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn’t take part in many outdoor activities.”可知，由于天气炎热，作者没有参加很多户外活动。名词activities符合语境。故填activities。
22．根据第三段“In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy.”可知，游泳让作者感到快乐；结合题干“I went swimming actively and...”可知，空处应填happy的副词形式happily，用于修饰动词短语went swimming。故填happily。
23．根据第三段“I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.”可推知，写日记对作者来说是愉快的，令人享受的。因此，空处应填形容词enjoyable“愉快的，令人享受的”作表语。故填enjoyable。
24．根据第四段“And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish.”可知，作者变得像鱼一样擅长游泳；结合题干“I...like a fish when I swam.”可知，当作者游泳时，他觉得自己像一条鱼。feel like“感觉像”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。
25．根据第四段“Now I am in good health and high spirits.”可知，作者现在身体健康，精神饱满。名词health“健康”符合语境。故填health。
26．meaningful 27．cleaning 28．rubbish 29．gifts 30．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者五一参加学校活动，跟随清洁工体验清扫工作、赠送礼物，这次经历让他理解劳动意义、钦佩清洁工，并呼吁减少浪费。
26．根据“This year, a meaningful activity was held in my school on May Day.”可知，今年五一学校举办了一场有意义的活动，且后续提到活动内容是拜访清洁工并体验他们的工作。故填meaningful。
27．根据“The day finally came. We decided to follow the cleaners to do some cleaning first.”可知，作者和同学们决定先跟着清洁工做一些清洁工作。故填cleaning。
28．根据“Then, we emptied bins (清空垃圾箱), swept the streets, and picked up rubbish.”可知，作者他们做的事情包括清空垃圾箱、清扫街道和捡垃圾。故填rubbish。
29．根据“Before we got back, we gave the cleaners some small gifts.”可知，在回去之前，作者他们给了清洁工一些小礼物。故填gifts。
30．根据“It was really an unforgettable May Day for me. I had a better understanding of the meaning of labor.”可知，这个五一让作者对劳动的意义有了更好的理解。故填better。
31．reasons 32．close 33．kinds 34．easy 35．fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子做家务的好处，孩子可以做的家务种类以及让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法。
31．根据“Why do children do chores ”以及后文提到的“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. Second, it makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作).”可知，这里说的是孩子需要做家务的三个原因，reason“原因”，是可数名词，前面有three修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons。
32．根据“Second, it makes them close to their family.”可知，做家务让他们和家人亲近，be close to“与……亲近”，故填close。
33．根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”可知，这里说的是孩子可以做的家务种类，kind“种类”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。
34．根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes.”可知，孩子可以做一些简单的家务，比如铺床、喂宠物、摆桌子和洗碗，easy“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填easy。
35．根据“Children can have fun doing chores.”以及后文提到的让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法可知，这里说的是让孩子做家务变得有趣的方法，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填fun。
36．understood 37．feelings 38．Do our part 39．much closer 40．travelling together
【导语】本文主要探讨了“家庭”一词对每个人的特殊意义，并针对如何获得家庭幸福给出了具体的方法，包括学会表达感谢和道歉、经常相互交流、分担家务以及花更多时间在一起，并阐述了这些方法带来的好处。
36．根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry”部分中的“And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，对家人说抱歉会让他们感到被理解。故填understood。
37．根据“Communicate with each other often”部分中的“We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.”可知，我们可以随时随地与家人谈论我们的经历和感受。故填feelings。
38．根据“Share housework”部分中的“Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，既然我们住在一个房子里，我们就应该尽自己的一份力来保持它的干净整洁。故填Do our part。
39．根据“Share housework”部分中的“Helping around the house brings family members much closer.”可知，帮忙做家务能让家庭成员之间的关系更加紧密。故填much closer。
40．根据“Spend more time together”部分中的“Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.”可知，一起吃饭或旅行都是不错的选择。故填travelling together。
41．only 42．Ways 43．fewer 44．useless 45．daily 46．Instead 47．manage 48．continue 49．listening 50．surprised
【导语】本文主要介绍了让家务劳动变得更轻松愉快的方法。
41．根据“you are not alone”可知，你不是唯一想放弃的人。故填only。
42．根据“Have less stuff...Start with the easiest task”可知，该部分主要介绍愿意做家务的方法。故填Ways。
43．根据“Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean”可知，家中物品越少意味着需要清洁的越少。故填fewer。
44．根据“throw away some things we don’t need or use”可知，定期扔掉不需要的物品。故填useless。
45．根据“Do a bit each day”可知，每天做一点。故填daily。
46．根据“instead of spending hours cleaning”可知，周末可以做放松的事代替做家务。故填Instead。
47．根据“When I complete the easiest task successfully”可知，指成功完成最简单的任务，对应动词manage“设法做到”。故填manage。
48．根据“make it more possible for me to go on with the rest”可知，会愿意继续做其他家务。故填continue。
49．根据“I love listening to music while cleaning”可知，清洁时听音乐能带来乐趣。故填listening。
50．根据“you might even surprisingly find”可知，可能会惊喜地发现不再讨厌清洁。故填surprised。
51．important 52．Ways/Steps 53．Discuss 54．ages 55．interested
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕孩子应做家务这一观点，阐述了做家务与取得好成绩同等重要的原因，并从查看家务、家庭会议讨论、按年龄分配、制作表格、给予奖励、设计游戏等方面介绍了父母教孩子分享家务的方法。
51．根据“As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，做家务和取得好成绩一样重要。故填important。
52．根据“★See what needs to be done...★Hold a family meeting...★Decide who gets what chores...★Make a form...★Give a gift...★If your children have a problem...make it a game”可知，这些都是父母教孩子分享家务的方法/步骤。故填Ways/Steps。
53．根据“Hold a family meeting with your children ... let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion”可知，要在家庭会议上和孩子讨论家务。故填Discuss。
54．根据“A four-year-old child don’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores”可知，要根据孩子的年龄决定他们做什么家务。故填ages。
55．根据“Make it a game like ‘Who can finish chores first ’”可知，要让孩子对做家务感兴趣。故填interested。
56．parents 57．relationship 58．fun/interesting 59．future 60．control
【导语】本文介绍了玩具厨房游戏，它不仅受孩子喜爱，对家长也有益，还阐述了家长在游戏中作为朋友和老师的角色，以及家长需要遵循的规则。
56．根据第一段“These days, toy kitchen is very popular with children, and even with parents.”可知，玩具厨房不仅是孩子们的玩具，也是家长的游戏，故填parents。
57．根据第一段“It’s said that it’s really helpful for children and parents to get on well with each other.”可知，它有助于家长和孩子发展良好的关系，“relationship”表示“关系”，故填relationship。
58．根据第二段“It’s really enjoyable to play with children to cook something creative for their toys to eat!”可知，一起玩会发现很有趣，这里可填fun或者和enjoyable意思相近的interesting，故填fun/interesting。
59．根据第三段“You can also play the sorting (分类) game. Asking a child to pick out apples, watermelons, potatoes, carrots into fruit and vegetable kinds is fun, then they will use the skill in their daily lives in the future.”可知，孩子们能学会分类，且未来会在日常生活中运用这项技能，故填future。
60．根据第四段“The children should play the main role, play the game and control the game themselves.”可知，孩子们应在游戏中起主要作用并控制游戏，“in control of”表示“控制”，故填control。
61．less 62．help 63．Ways/How 64．thoughts 65．Listen 66．change 67．Respect 68．eye 69．encourage 70．need/trouble
【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊的重要性，以及如何与他人建立并维护牢固的友谊关系。
61．根据首段首句“If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.”可知，如果你有一个好朋友，你的快乐会加倍，悲伤会减半。故填less。
62．根据首段倒数第二句“We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them-whenever they need us.”可知，我们都需要朋友，因为当我们需要支持时，他们就在那里，就像他们需要我们时我们也在那里一样。故填help。
63．根据第二段首句“Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.”可知，文章接下来要讲述如何交朋友。故填Ways/How。
64．根据第二段第二句“If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first.”可知，如果你想交到好朋友，你应该能够先和别人分享你的想法和感受。故填thoughts。
65．根据第三段首句“One of the most important keys to building a solid friendship with other people is to listen to them-really listen.”可知，与他人建立牢固友谊的最重要关键之一是倾听他们，真正倾听。故填Listen。
66．根据第三段倒数第二句“So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.”可知，不要试图改变他们的想法或解决他们的问题，只是让他们知道你在听他们说话。故填change。
67．根据第四段首句“Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong.”可知，尊重你的朋友对于保持关系的健康和牢固也很重要。故填Respect。
68．根据第四段第二句“Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.”可知，当你的朋友和你说话时，看着他们是一种表示尊重的方式，因为他们会觉得他们说的话对你很重要。eye contact表示眼神交流，故填eye。
69．根据最后一段首句“Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.”可知，无条件的支持和鼓励是朋友所拥有的东西之一。故填encourage。
70．根据最后一段第二句“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy.”可知，真正的友谊意味着在他们需要的时候提供一个肩膀，在他们悲伤的时候和他们一起哭泣，在他们快乐的时候和他们一起欢笑。in need/trouble表示在困难/需要时，故填need/trouble。
71．important 72．Staying 73．hard-working 74．How 75．fight
【导语】本文讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交友和与朋友相处的一些建议。
71．根据“Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy.”可知此处在介绍为什么朋友是重要的，important“重要的”，故填important。
72．根据“and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy.”可知朋友会和我们待在一起，结合“Listening”、“Caring”可知此处stay“待”也用同样的形式。故填Staying。
73．根据“Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them.”可知与努力工作的人交朋友。hard-working“努力的”，故填hard-working。
74．根据“· Help each other. · Believe in each other. ·Make up with your friends soon after you”可知这是保持友谊的方法，结合“Why friends are”、“Who to make friends with”可知此处需用how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填How。
75．根据“Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.”可知即使是最好的朋友有时也会互相打架。如果发生这种情况，不要让战斗持续太久。尝试和你的朋友和好。时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词fight“打架”用原形。故填fight。
76．Tips 77．and 78．Both 79．lie 80．better 81．Giving 82．yourself 83．When 84．out 85．difficult/hard
【导语】本文讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友的建议。
76．根据“Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.”可知，表格标题应是“如何成为好朋友的建议”，应用名词复数tips表示“建议”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Tips。
77．根据小标题“Laugh and cry together.”可知，此处是指笑与哭一起，应用介词and表示“和”。故填and。
78．根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together.”可知，笑和哭都能拉近与朋友的距离，此处为固定短语both…and，意为“两者都可以”。位于句首首字母大写。故填Both。
79．根据“Remember to tell the truth when you are with your friends.”可知，应是不撒谎，用名词lie表示“谎言”。故填lie。
80．根据“So friends will understand each other better”可知，应是更好地理解，应用副词better表示“更好地”。故填better。
81．根据“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，赠送礼物不仅仅适用于生日或节日，它可以是一种让你的朋友感到特别的有趣方式是制作礼物，此处是指赠送礼物，该句为祈使句，应用动名词giving表示“赠送”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Giving。
82．根据“But don’t buy expensive presents—make it by yourself!”可知，不需要买昂贵的礼物，可以自己制作礼物，此处为固定短语by oneself，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
83．根据“It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there; do something about it!”可知，此处是指当某人嘲笑你的朋友时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
84．根据“You can find a different way to do with the problem…”可知，应是以不同的方式帮助，为固定短语help out“帮助解决问题”。故填out。
85．根据“It may be…but it’s what a good friend should do.”及原文“It may be not easy but it’s what a good friend should do!”可知，帮助朋友做起来有点困难，应用形容词difficult或hard表示“困难的”。故填difficult/hard。
86．importance 87．happy 88．Hard-working 89．How 90．fight
【导语】本文介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，并提供了几种建立和维持友谊的方法。
86．根据“Listening to us when we speak…”可知，当我们讲话时，我们的朋友会倾听，当我们感觉不好时，他们会照顾我们，当我们遇到困难时，他们会陪伴我们，这些都是朋友的重要性，此处需要使用名词形式。故填importance。
87．根据“Being with friends, this can make us happy.”可知，和朋友在一起，这可以让我们快乐。故填happy。
88．根据“Make friends with those who work hard.”可知，与那些努力工作的人交朋友，此处需要使用形容词形式作定语，修饰people。故填Hard-working。
89．根据“Help each other…”可知，帮助朋友，信任彼此，争吵后和好都是在描述如何维持友谊。故填How。
90．根据“Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.”可知，即使最好的朋友有时也会吵架，如果发生这种情况，试着与你的朋友和解。故填fight。
91．happier 92．help 93．types/kinds 94．deepest 95．friendly 96．forget 97．yourself 98．better 99．making 100．with
【导语】本文介绍了四种对生活有益的朋友类型，并强调拥有这些朋友可以让人们生活得更长久、更幸福。
91．根据“The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.”可知，如果你想活得更长久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到麻烦时可以帮助你。故填happier。
92．根据“The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.”可知，如果你想活得更长久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到麻烦时可以帮助你。help“帮助”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填help。
93．根据“The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.”可知，以下四种类型的朋友正是你需要的。four后跟名词复数形式；types“类型”/kinds“种类”。故填types/kinds。
94．根据“This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but loves you all the same.”可知，这种朋友知道你所有最深最黑暗的秘密，但仍然爱你。故填deepest。
95．根据“A friendly neighbour”可知，第一种朋友是友好的邻居。故填friendly。
96．根据“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call one of your neighbours to lock it for you.”可知，如果你在度假时忘记锁前门，你可以叫你的邻居帮你锁。故填forget。
97．根据“You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eat lunch alone every day.”可知，你会发现和别人聊天比每天独自吃午饭容易得多。by oneself“独自”，空处需用yourself，与主语you保持一致。故填yourself。
98．根据“If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place.”可知，如果每个人都有一个来自不同文化的朋友，世界会变得更好。故填better。
99．根据“Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values and traditions.”可知，相反，保持开放的心态，如果你遇到来自其他地方的人，试着了解他们的习俗、价值观和传统。make friends“交朋友”，介词of后跟动名词。故填making。
100．根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.”可知，如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更久、更快乐。原句已有谓语动词，空处需用with表示“有”。故填with。
101．interested 102．Places 103．guide 104．relax 105．children
【导语】本文讲述了采摘野生植物等类似的自然活动逐渐流行，并说明了这种活动的好处。
101．根据“To her surprise, she learns that many young people and families with children and old people also have an interest in this activity.”可知，许多人对这一活动感兴趣，are interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
102．根据“In the wild…On the farm”可知，表格这一行介绍的是进行该活动的地点，Places“地点”，故填Places。
103．根据“It is important to be careful while picking. People should have a guide or use plant apps”可知，为了安全起见，应该跟随向导，guide“向导”，a接可数名词单数。故填guide。
104．根据“Many people find picking wild plants a perfect way to relax.”可知，许多人发现采摘野生植物是一种完美的放松方式，relax“放松”，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填relax。
105．根据“For children, picking wild plants helps them improve life skills and experience a more natural way of living.”可知，对于孩子们来说，采摘野生植物可以帮助他们提高生活技能，体验更自然的生活方式，children“孩子们”，故填children。
106．Why 107．outside 108．stronger 109．where 110．importance 111．after 112．sense 113．guide 114．develop 115．child/children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与孩子一起园艺是很棒的课后爱好或周末活动，阐述了园艺对孩子的多方面益处。
106．根据右侧“To make them...”、“To let them understand...”等可知右侧列对应做法的目的，此处应填“为什么（这么做）”，即“Why”，故填Why。
107．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine outside.”可知，文中明确提到“享受外面的阳光”，“outside”符合语境，故填outside。
108．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.”可知，接触泥土、享受阳光的目的是“让他们更强壮”，“stronger”符合要求，故填stronger。
109．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from.”可知，园艺帮助孩子了解“食物来自哪里”，“where”符合要求，故填where。
110．根据“Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，了解食物来源能让孩子明白食物的“重要性”，“important”的名词形式“importance”符合要求，故填importance。
111．根据“Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season.”可知，浇水、施肥属于“照顾植物”的行为，“look after”是“照顾”的固定搭配，故填after。
112．根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，照顾植物的目的是教孩子有“责任感”，“a sense of responsibility”是“责任感”的固定表达，故填sense。
113．根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，是让他们引导对话，“guide”符合要求，故填guide。
114．根据“Gardening can help them develop their curiosit

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