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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
A student says, “The winter holiday (寒假) is the Sunday of the year.” It sounds interesting.
The winter holiday and Sunday have a lot in common (有许多共同点). You have much free time and don’t need to go to school. You can do sports and watch TV for fun. But the winter holiday and Sunday are different. The winter holiday is very long. And the holiday is yours, but not your parents’. Some of them are very busy. At last, you have some festivals during the holiday. New clothes and great food are there for you. So how can you spend the winter holiday better
Think about your school subjects first—go to the library for books and do some useful things. Then help your parents make dinner and tidy rooms. They will be happy and say thanks to you. At last, have good eating habits. Eat vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice-cream.
The winter holiday is the Sunday of the year—students are not 1 and don’t need to go to school. They can have fun like playing sports and 2 TV. But the winter holiday and Sunday are not the 3 . The winter holiday is very long. It’s always for students, but not for their 4 . At last, during the holiday, there are some festivals. To spend the holiday better, students can do these things. Think about their school subjects, help their parents at home and eat 5 .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I lived in the city of Irvine, California. During the days before Easter, there are many activities in parks around the city. As a small child, I enjoyed art shows, roller coasters and happy people with face paint.
The best part was always the egg hunting! My friends and I would also set up an Easter egg hunting of our own. Instead of traditional chocolate eggs, we would buy colorful plastic eggs and lots of candies. Everyone would also choose an egg in a basket. We took everything to Mushroom Park and filled the eggs with candies. Then, our parents hid the eggs around the garden. Some eggs were scattered (分散) across a field; others were put behind some plants!
When it started, we ran through the garden, and we looked for eggs quickly. We caught them and threw them into our baskets. We also worked together to get the hard ones.
After collecting all of the eggs, we sat down together on the grassy field and counted (数数) them. We also opened them. The sweets inside were different, from jelly beans to gummy bears. The older kids usually had more than the younger ones, so we shared. It was fun!
Do you know Easter, a traditional festival in the western country Actually, 6 Easter, there are many activities in parks such as art shows, roller coasters |and face paint. When it comes to egg hunting, the first step is to 7 an egg in all beautiful baskets. Then find out the eggs which are hidden by the parents around the 8 . Children should look for the eggs 9 and collect as many eggs as they can. After collecting the eggs, children sit together and open the eggs. They can get sweets. The sweets are 10 , but the children can enjoy the happiness of sharing.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Dear Alan,
Thanks for your e-mail. You asked me about my life in my free time. Now let me tell you something about it. I like watching TV in my free time. I love sports programs because I like sports. And I like talent shows very much. I think most of the performers in the talent shows are great. I can learn a lot from them.
Of course, I like to watch movies too. As for movies, I like action movies best because they are exciting. My favorite movie is Mulan. It’s an action movie. It’s about a girl named Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She is very brave.
What do you think of TV shows and movies Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Mike
Mike’s life in his free time Mike’s favorite 11 programs are sports programs and talent shows. Because he likes sports. In his opinion, the performers in the talent shows are so 12 that he can learn a lot from them. As for movies, his favorite movies are action movies 13 they make him feel 14 . There is an action movie 15 Mulan. It tells of a brave girl. Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I enjoy watching it.
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Daming and his family Where: in a small house in the mountains Weather: cold, snowy and heavy clouds His sister and cousins: make a snowman His father and uncle: enjoy the beautiful sight His mother and aunt: in the house; drink hot chocolate and talking Daming: by the window; write an email
Dear Susan,
How is everything going I am writing to you from a small house 16 . It is cold and snowy here, and everything outside is white. The sky is grey, and there are heavy 17 .
Right now, I am sitting by the window. My sister and my cousins are 18 outside. They are having a lot of fun. After finishing the e-mail, I’ll join them. My father and my 19 are standing outside the house and enjoying the beautiful sight. In the house, it’s warm. My mum and my aunt are 20 and talking. I hope you can visit this place too.
Yours,
Daming
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Making children do chores at homeTo let children understand its importance:An example: a story from Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle advised not making Hubert pick up his toys (玩具). Hubert couldn’t leave his room because it was in a mess. Hubert wanted to have fun, so he quickly cleaned up the room.To pay attention to children’s ages: Little children: make their beds, sweep the floor and set the table Older children: wash the car and use the washing machineMeanings: Children learn to be independent. Children learn everyone needs to play a part in keeping the home tidy.
Children can learn a lot from doing chores. But how can parents make their children help with chores at home First, parents need to let their children understand that doing chores is 21 . But now The Mrs: Piggle-Wiggle books may give you some ideas. Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle had many good ways to help parents deal with their children’s bad habits. Here is one of the stories. Hubert had lots of toys, but he never picked them up after playing with them. To solve this problem, Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle came up with an idea. She advised Hubert’s mother not to make her son pick up his toys at all. Finally, Hubert’s room was 22 and he could not leave there. When children were having fun out of his house, he really wanted to join them. Then Hubert quickly 23 his room and went out. He never left a mess at home again. When getting children to do chores, you should pay attention to their ages. Little children can make their beds, 24 and set the table. These are all good beginning chores. 25 can wash the car and use the washing machine. Of course, most of them can’t do the chores very well. But they can learn to be independent and understand it’s everyone’s job to help make home tidy.
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Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In return, they get some money or other computer time from their parents.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees. She believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't their job unless you get something in return. “Doing housework is a teamwork,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities (责任). Family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it clean and tidy.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”
Should parents pay kids for doing housework It is one of the most 26 topics. Some parents think they should pay kids some money or other computer time for everyday housework. 27 adults are paid to do their jobs. But some people don't think so. An expert named Susie Walton 28 disagrees paying kids for housework. She thinks a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand the idea of 29 and responsibility. Everyone in the house should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Others believe getting a reward can encourage kids to do housework. It also 30 them real world lessons. As Chris Bergman says, “Kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.”
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Although some parents think children should do chores, some don’t agree with them.
According to a report, 18-month-old children can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a different idea, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s quicker to do chores by myself!”
Most parents believe that doing chores is a way of developing children’s independence, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others.
Well, I think there are other two reasons for children to do chores:
★To feel good. Doing chores helps children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn skills. Children will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!
Some parents think children should do chores, 31 some disagree. Some parents think childhood is just a time to play so they don’t let their children do chores. Though other parents think 32 , they still give their children no chores. They think doing chores by themselves is 33 . Most parents believe that doing chores is a way to 34 children’s independence. Children can learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. The other two 35 for children to do chores are to feel good and learn life skills.
根据短文内容，在表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t enjoy doing chores. Even if the room is messy, they like playing computer games rather than sweeping the floor or doing the dishes. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, comes up with good ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children develop their independence, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of encouraging them to do chores. Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
In many parents’ eyes, children 36 doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than doing chores although the room is in a 37 . In Mrs. Black’s family, children can’t wait to choose chores to do. They often take away the cards with chores 38 before a week begins. Jim likes to clean the bathroom 39 Robert loves to make the bed. Jim and Robert don’t have to do housework on weekends. The habit of doing chores 40 their independence.
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I am Sally. I live in a small city. My husband works two jobs and I just stay at home to take care of my only child. He likes cooking, so we take turns making dinner. But I never ask him to do much. He always works hard to give us a better life. All I ask him to do is to take out the rubbish and clean the cat box when it isn’t clean. They all take less than five minutes so they don’t waste too much time.
Today we had something more than normal days because I spent all yesterday cleaning the house. I asked him if he would mind taking the rubbish out to the dustbin (垃圾箱). And then he came back with “The dustbin isn’t that far of a walk, you know.” Not a big thing, but it was that I did a lot to make sure the house was clean. I knew he was saying “You’re lazy for asking me to do one small thing.” But at that time, it just made me a little angry. He is a very nice man. But sometimes what he does like this time really makes me want to hit him.
This made me wonder: Is it normal for everyone in one’s home to help out around the house It’s true for me to have a trouble.
Sally looks after her only child at home. Her husband always works hard to 41 them with a better life. At home her husband only takes out the rubbish and cleans the cat box when it’s 42 . Today Sally and her husband had more 43 to do. Sally asked her husband to take out the rubbish 44 he didn’t do as she expected. This made Sally kind of angry and even sometimes she wants to hit him. It’s 45 a trouble for Sally to know if it’s normal for everyone to help around the house.
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I’m Pat. This is my space on the newspaper TEENS. Here I can help you with your daily life problems one-on-one. Go ahead!
Dear Pat, My best friend is very sensitive (敏感的). Sometimes when I just want to share about my personal life, she feels like I’m showing off (炫耀). She is a nice person and I want to keep on being friends with her. What should I do Zheng
Hi Zheng, It’s normal to feel unhappy when you want to tell about your life but your friend refuses you. But maybe your friend just has a wrong idea about the reason why you are sharing these things. We all know that people have different personalities (性格). Some people are not very open, so sharing too much might make them angry. Here is my advice. First, it might be useful to talk with your friend about why you share about your life. Second, you should be understanding. If you talk about something you both enjoy, your friend might not feel so bad. So, think about what you are sharing and how. If all of these don’t work, probably you two have completely different personalities. Then you just have to accept that you cannot be as close to her as you’d like. Pat
Pat sets up a space on the newspaper. He wants to help teenagers with their 46 . A reader named Zheng write to him. She doesn’t know why her best friend is sensitive when she shares 47 her personal life. Pat thinks it is 48 for her to feel unhappy when a friend refused her sharing. He gives her some advice. First, she can tell her friend the reason why she shares. Second, she should be 49 to share something that can make others feel enjoyable, too. Last, if she finds these don’t work, that means she and her friend probably have 50 different personalities. So, try to accept the fact.
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Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes. My mom’s idea of a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every morning. My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees.
Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help. In school, he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me. I know I can always depend on (依靠) him, and he also knows he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.
Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like swimming and 51 bikes. My mom thinks a friend is someone who always walks and talks with her. My dad’s friends help him 52 shelves and plant trees. My best friend and I often do the same things such as 53 skating, playing soccer, talking about sports and going to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of 54 . We know we can depend on each other. We will be friends forever. So I wouldn’t move 55 I couldn’t take my friends with me. They are important to me.
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As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.
Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways.
If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who truly cares about us. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. What really matters is whether your friend cares about you.
Friendship is important. It may mean something different in different countries, but people from all over the world think it’s a good way to 56 something with their friends so that they can be happy. Studies show spending time with friends helps people forget their problems and feel 57 . If your friend is similar to you, it’s easy to touch your 58 and make you laugh. If your friend is different from you, 59 of you can bring out the best in each other by helping each other. A good friend should be a person who 60 cares about us, not only finding they are the same as us or different from us.
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Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle(温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park(游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger.
Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. Maybe we can’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. She always makes my life colorful. 61 we sometimes disagree with each other, we still treat each other as best friends. She 62 about me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and had 63 on the roller coaster. We held each other’s hands and shouted 64 when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so 65 . Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
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Friends play an important part in our life. And although we think it’s natural and normal to have friends, we often don’t have a clear understanding of how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. For example, the average（平均）number of friends among students is about 6. In a friendly relationship, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but whether they are close friends depends on more things like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence（智力）. Although they are not the most important, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a big difference among them.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about “being on the same wavelength（波长）”. It usually takes time to reach this point. People want to help friends and hate to break a promise. This helps them involve intimately（紧密）with one another.
Friends are important in our life. It’s natural and normal for us to make friends, but we don’t understand 66 how we make friends. It’s usual that we only make friends with a very few people 67 getting on with many people. In a friendship, whether the people can become close friends may 68 on more than enjoying being together. If people realize they have really different factors like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence from their friends, they will have more 69 getting on with them .The more importantly, close friends need to have 70 attitudes and interests. Besides, friends should tolerate（容忍）differences of opinions.
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On April 24th, Chengdu announced (宣布) the giant panda “Hua Hua” was named the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism (成都文旅名誉推广大使)”. Hua Hua is about 4 years old. She was born at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s lovely qualities (品质) have not only made her a cultural symbol but also a perfect choice (选择) for such a special role.
With her black and white fur and round face, Hua Hua has won the hearts of people all over the world. Chengdu made a video to tell people the news. It spread so quickly and caused hot discussion online. One of the videos of Hua Hua shows her rolling down a hill with joy on her face. It reminds us how important it is to find happiness in the simple things in life.
In her new role, she is expected to further improve tourism in Chengdu. A large number of visitors go to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base to see Hua Hua. Fans often wait hours just for a look of her. And people love buying toys about Hua Hua and other things. Hua Hua even has her own photo book. It has even sold over 100,000 copies!
Although it sounds strange to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the role of other animals in the world. For example, Larry, the cat in the UK, lives in the Prime Minister’s office (首相办公室) and quietly helps catch mice.
Recently, a giant panda “Hua Hua”from Chengdu was named the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. Because of her 71 qualities, she was made to be a cultural symbol. In fact, she’s also the best choice for such a special role. With her black and white fur and round face, Hua Hua has won the hearts of people all around the world. Chengdu made a video and spread it 72 online. People can feel her 73 from her rolling down the hill on the video. It 74 us that it’s important to find happiness in the simple things in life. Many people become her fans. Maybe it’s 75 to have a panda as a“director”, but her job is pretty important just like the cat in the Prime Minister’s office in the UK.
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Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They’re popular with people all around the world. They are certainly a treasure of our country. Then how about their dung (粪便) Is it thrown away No, it is treasures, too. How
The panda keeper provides an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about eleven kilos—the most delicious parts. Because the panda can’t digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its dung includes much undigested bamboo. Can people make use of it It seems impossible for many people. However, someone turned it into paper successfully.
“In my opinion, it’s a great achievement,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we didn’t think the dung was useful, so we just threw it away like rubbish. But now workers come and take the dung away. They use the dung to make paper. They also make notebooks and bookmarks. It is also good for the environment.”
However, the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with tourists. Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of paper is 43 Yuan,” They said. “That’s quite expensive.” If you see the paper at the Panda Base, will you buy it
Pandas are popular with people all over the world and they are 76 a treasure in our eyes. But do you know their dung is also treasures An adult panda only eats less than half of the 25 kilos of bamboo from its keeper a day. The panda can’t digest all the bamboo, so the panda’s dung 77 a lot of undigested bamboo. People find the dung is useful and turn it into paper. It’s also environmentally friendly. However, most 78 don’t want to buy the paper because of the high price. As a result, the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.
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Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur (毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug (拥抱).
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks (表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet
Some dogs are as 79 as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. People don’t 80 the kind of dogs’ fur, because all dogs are easy to hug. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it shakes the water 81 its body. It is easy to train dogs 82 dogs like to make their owners happy. The writer 83 people to keep a dog as a pet.
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You don’t think you have a great friend Don’t worry. Maybe you can find one here. We have over 300,000 members in more than 192 countries.
International Pen Friends(IPF) started in Ireland in 1967. Our IPF head Julie Delbridge is from Australia. We welcome everyone who is no younger than 8. You can write to your pen friends in English, French, German, Greek, Russian, Spanish and Portuguese. IPF members include people such as singers, clerks, students, teachers, waiters, writers, and more.
IPF pen buddies are free, but we need a processing(处理) fee to pay for our computer service(服务) and phone calls.
IPF gives you 10 to 14 other IPF friends. We will send e-mails to you from IPF in Australia. Also, your name will be given to 10 to 14 other IPF members. The pen friend you will get will be in your age group. You will have the same interests. Try it out now. Your friends are waiting for you.
Don’t worry if you don’t have a great friend. International Pen Friends(IPF) will help you. It started in Ireland more than 50 years 84 . If you are 8 years old, welcome to join us. You may be the 85 member of IPF. You can use different 86 such as English, French, German and so on, to write to your friends from different countries and professions(行业). It’s free to be a member of IPF. You only need to spend money 87 computer service and phone calls. IPF gives you 14 other IPF friends at 88 . We will send e-mails to you and other IPF members with the same interests. After you know each other’s names, all of you will be in your age group. Why not try it out now
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．busy 2．watching 3．same 4．parents 5．healthily
【导语】本文讲了寒假和周日的相同点及不同点，并介绍了如何更好地度过寒假。
1．根据“You have much free time and don’t need to go to school.”可知，寒假有很多的空闲时间，且不必上学，空闲也即是不忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填busy。
2．根据“You can do sports and watch TV for fun.”可知，寒假可以做运动和看电视，watch TV“看电视”，由“playing”可知，空处用动名词。故填watching。
3．根据“But the winter holiday and Sunday are different.”可知，寒假和周日是不同的，be different=be not the same“不同的”。故填same。
4．根据“And the holiday is yours, but not your parents’.”可知，寒假是学生的，不是父母的，空处用名词复数parents“父母”。故填parents。
5．根据“At last, have good eating habits. Eat vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice-cream.”可知，是指要吃得健康，空处用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词eat。故填healthily。
6．before 7．choose 8．garden 9．quickly 10．different
【导语】本文讲述了作者在复活节最喜欢寻找复活节彩蛋的故事。
6．根据“During the days before Easter, there are many activities in parks around the city.”可知，在复活节前的日子里，城市周围的公园里有很多活动，故填Before。
7．根据“Everyone would also choose an egg in a basket.”可知，第一步每个人都会在篮子里选一个鸡蛋，此处动词不定式作表语，故填choose。
8．根据“Then, our parents hid the eggs around the garden.”可知，父母把鸡蛋藏在花园周围，故填garden。
9．根据“When it started, we ran through the garden, and we looked for eggs quickly.”可知，是指很快地寻找鸡蛋，故填quickly。
10．根据“The sweets inside were different, from jelly beans to gummy bears. The older kids usually had more than the younger ones, so we shared. It was fun!”可知，里面的糖果是不一样的，故填different。
11．TV 12．great 13．because 14．excited 15．named
【导语】本文是Mike写信给Alan介绍自己业余时间的生活。
11．根据“ I like watching TV in my free time. I love sports programs because I like sports. And I like talent shows very much.”可知，迈克最喜欢的电视节目是体育节目和才艺表演节目，故填TV。
12．根据“I think most of the performers in the talent shows are great. I can learn a lot from them. ”可知，他觉得选秀节目中的大多数表演者都很棒，他能从他们身上学到很多，great“很棒的”。故填great。
13．根据“As for movies, I like action movies best because they are exciting”可知，他最喜欢动作片，因为它们很刺激，空后表示喜欢的原因，所以用because连接，故填because。
14．根据“As for movies, I like action movies best because they are exciting”可知，他最喜欢动作片，因为它们很刺激，也就是让他感觉很刺激，修饰人，用excited。故填excited。
15．根据“My favorite movie is Mulan. It’s an action movie. It’s about a girl named Mulan”可知，有一部动作片名叫《花木兰》，故填named。
16．in the mountains 17．clouds 18．making a snowman 19．uncle 20．drinking hot chocolate
【导语】本文是大明写给苏珊的信，介绍天气、自己和家人都在做什么。
16．根据“in a small house in the mountains”可知，在山里的一个小房子里，故填in the mountains。
17．根据“cold, snowy and heavy clouds”可知，乌云密布，故填clouds。
18．根据“His sister and cousins: make a snowman”可知，他的姐姐和堂亲们在堆一个雪人，故填making a snowman。
19．根据“His father and uncle: enjoy the beautiful sight”可知，他的父亲和叔叔在欣赏美丽的景色，故填uncle。
20．根据“His mother and aunt: in the house; drink hot chocolate and talking”可知，他的母亲和婶婶在屋里喝着热巧克力并交谈着，故填drinking hot chocolate。
21．important 22．in a mess 23．cleaned up 24．sweep the floor 25．Older children
【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务的重要性，并且介绍了如何让孩子在家里做家务的几点建议。
21．根据“To let children understand its importance:”可知，首先，父母需要让孩子明白做家务很重要。故填important。
22．根据“Hubert couldn’t leave his room because it was in a mess.”可知，休伯特的房间一团糟，他无法离开。故填in a mess。
23．根据“Hubert wanted to have fun, so he quickly cleaned up the room.”可知，然后休伯特迅速打扫了房间，走了出去。故填cleaned up。
24．根据“Little children: make their beds, sweep the floor and set the table”可知，小孩子会铺床、扫地和摆桌子。故填sweep the floor。
25．根据“Older children: wash the car and use the washing machine”可知，年龄较大的孩子可以洗车并使用洗衣机。故填Older children。
26．popular 27．Because 28．completely 29．fairness 30．teaches
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子是否应该为做家务得到报酬。
26．根据“Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.”可知，付钱给孩子做家务是最受欢迎的话题之一，故填popular。
27．根据“Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs.”可知，一些家长认为我们应该付钱给孩子做日常家务，因为成年人做他们的工作是有报酬的，故填Because。
28．根据“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees.”可知，Susie Walton完全同意“孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励”，故填completely。
29．根据“It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities”可知，让孩子们明白在家里每个人都是公平的，我们都有责任，这一点很重要，此空与responsibility构成并列关系，应填名词fairness“公平”，故填fairness。
30．根据“it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.”可知，它还教会他们在现实世界中如何工作才能赚钱，故填teaches。
31．but 32．differently 33．quicker 34．develop/build 35．reasons
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了孩子是否需要在家做家务。
31．根据“Although some parents think children should do chores, some don’t agree with them”可知，一些父母认为孩子应该做家务。但有些人不同意他们。“但是”but。故填but。
32．根据“Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a different idea, but they still give their children no chores”可知，一些父母认为童年只是用来玩耍的，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。其他父母有不同的想法，但他们仍然不给孩子做家务。“不同的”different，此处应用副词修饰动词think。故填differently。
33．根据“They say, ‘I know it’s not right, but it’s quicker to do chores by myself’”可知，一些父母知道这是不对的，但他们自己做家务会更快。“更快”quicker。故填quicker。
34．根据“Most parents believe that doing chores is a way of developing children’s independence, anyway”可知，大多数父母认为做家务是培养孩子独立性的一种方式。“发展/建立”develop/build，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填develop/build。
35．根据“Well, I think there are other two reasons for children to do chores”可知，我认为孩子们做家务还有其他很好的理由。“原因，理由”reason，根据“two”可知，应用复数形式。故填reasons。
36．hate/dislike 37．mess 38．happily 39．and/while 40．develops
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚，吉姆和罗伯特的母亲布莱克太太用“家务卡”的办法鼓励孩子们做家务。
36．根据“In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t enjoy doing chores.”可知，在许多家长眼中，他们的孩子不喜欢做家务。don’t enjoy可以用动词hate/dislike代替，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形故填hate/dislike。
37．根据“Even if the room is messy, they like playing computer games rather than sweeping the floor or doing the dishes. ”可知，即使房间很乱，他们也喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是扫地或洗碗，messy与be in a mess意思相同，故填mess。
38．根据“Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.”可知，孩子们是“高兴地”拿走所有的家务卡的，设空处修饰动词短语take away应该用副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
39．根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card.”可知，两个孩子各有自己喜欢的家务，两句话是并列或对比关系，用and或while连接，故填and/while。
40．根据“To help the children develop their independence, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of encouraging them to do chores.”可知，妈妈提出让孩子们做家务是为了发展他们的独立性，也就是说“做家务的习惯发展了他们的独立性”。本句为一般现在时，主语“The habit of doing chores”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用develops，故填develops。
41．provide 42．dirty 43．things/housework 44．but 45．truly/really
【导语】本文介绍了莎莉对丈夫的介绍以及对丈夫不做家务表达的不满。
41．根据“...He always works hard to give us a better life.”可知，作者的丈夫总是努力工作，给他们提供一个更好的生活，此处是短语provide sb with sth的结构，故填provide。
42．根据“All I ask him to do is to take out the rubbish and clean the cat box when it isn’t clean.”可知，在家里，她丈夫只倒垃圾和在猫箱不干净的时候清理一下，故填dirty。
43．根据“Today we had something more than normal days because I spent all yesterday cleaning the house.”可知，今天莎莉和她的丈夫做了很多事情/家务，故填things/housework。
44．根据“I asked him if he would mind taking the rubbish out to the dustbin (垃圾箱). And then he came back with ‘The dustbin isn’t that far of a walk, you know.’ Not a big thing, but it was that I did a lot to make sure the house was clean.”可知，莎莉让她丈夫把垃圾拿出去，但是他没有按她所期望的那样做。此处表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。
45．根据“...Is it normal for everyone in one’s home to help out around the house It’s true for me to have a trouble.”可知，对莎莉来说，了解每个人都帮忙做家务是否正常真的很麻烦。此处应用副词形式，故填truly/really。
46．problems 47．about 48．normal 49．understanding 50．completely
【导语】本文主要讲述了帕特给了求助的人一些关于朋友之间相处的建议。
46．根据“Here I can help you with your daily life problems one-on-one.”可知，帕特想帮助青少年解决他们的问题。problems“问题”，故填problems。
47．根据“My best friend is very sensitive (敏感的). Sometimes when I just want to share about my personal life, she feels like I’m showing off (炫耀).”可知，她不知道为什么她最好的朋友在她分享她的私人生活时如此敏感。share about“分享”，动词短语。故填about。
48．根据“It’s normal to feel unhappy when you want to tell about your life but your friend refuses you.”可知，帕特认为，当朋友拒绝与她分享时，她感到不开心是正常的。normal“正常的”，故填normal。
49．根据“If you talk about something you both enjoy, your friend might not feel so bad.”可知，她也应该懂得分享一些能让别人感到愉快的东西。understanding“善解人意的”，作表语。故填understanding。
50．根据“If all of these don’t work, probably you two have completely different personalities.”可知，如果她发现这些都不起作用，那就意味着她和她的朋友可能有完全不同的性格，completely“完全”，修饰形容词“different”。故填completely。
51．riding 52．build 53．going 54．help 55．if
【导语】本文介绍了朋友对于不同人的不同意义以及作者与其朋友之间的深厚情谊。
51．根据“To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes.”可知，对作者妹妹来说，她的朋友应该喜欢游泳和骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填riding。
52．根据“My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees.”可知，作者爸爸的朋友是邻居，他们帮助他做架子和种树等工作，build shelves“做架子”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填build。
53．根据“Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert.”可知，作者最好的朋友和作者经常做同样的事情，如滑冰、踢足球、谈论运动和去音乐会，go skating“去滑冰”，such as后跟动名词形式。故填going。
54．根据“When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help.”可知，当作者摔断腿时，他给了作者很多帮助。故填help。
55．根据“Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me.”可知，作者不想搬家，除非能带上他的朋友。结合“I couldn’t take my friends with me.”可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
56．share 57．better 58．heart 59．both 60．truly
【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性、使朋友高兴的方法、和朋友一起度过时光的好处及好朋友的真正含义。
56．根据第一段“sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.”可知和朋友们分享事情会使他们更开心。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，空处应填动词原形，故填share。
57．根据第二段“Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends.”可知，许多研究表明，如果与朋友共度时光，人们更容易忘记自己遇到的问题，会感觉更好。故填better。
58．根据第三段“If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily…”可知，相似的朋友总是可以触动我们的心。故填heart。
59．根据第三段“If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other.”（如果我们的朋友和我们不一样，互相帮助是个好主意。只要我们不断向对方学习，我们都可以发挥出对方最好的一面。）可知，空处应填both。故填both。
60．根据第三段“So you see, a good friend should be someone who truly cares about us.”可知，一个好朋友应该是一个真正关心我们的人。故填truly。
61．Although/Though 62．cared 63．fun 64．loudly 65．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友之间的事情。
61．根据“Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.”可知虽然我们有时意见相左，但我们仍然把彼此当作最好的朋友。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
62．根据“She often took good care of me.”可知她关心我，总是尽她最大的努力让我感觉更好。care“关心”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cared。
63．根据“We had a great time together on the roller coaster(过山车).”可知是玩得开心，have a good time=have fun。故填fun。
64．根据“We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知当我们坐过山车的时候，我们拉着彼此的手，大声喊叫。loudly“大声地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填loudly。
65．根据“We were so excited.”可知这太令人兴奋了，exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物，故选exciting。
66．clearly 67．while 68．depend 69．difficulties 70．common
【分析】本文主要讲述我们是如何交到朋友的。
66．根据“And although we think it’s natural and normal to have friends, we often don’t have a clear understanding of how we make friends”可知，我们常常不清楚我们是如何交到朋友的，空处应填副词修饰动词understand，clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。
67．根据“While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.”可知，我们通常只和很少的人交朋友，而和很多人相处，while“然而”，符合语境。故填while。
68．根据“but whether they are close friends depends on more things like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence”可知，人们能否成为亲密的朋友可能取决于很多东西，depend on“取决于”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填depend。
69．根据“Although they are not the most important, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a big difference among them.”可知，当人与人之间有很大的差别时，他们就更难相处了，空处应填名词复数，difficulty“困难”，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
70．根据“Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have attitudes and interests in common.”可知，亲密的朋友需要有共同的态度和兴趣，common“共同的”。故填common。
71．lovely 72．quickly 73．joy 74．reminds 75．strange
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”成为成都文旅名誉推广大使。
71．根据“Hua Hua’s lovely qualities have not only made her a cultural symbol but also a perfect choice for such a special role.”可知，因为花花可爱的品质，她成为了文化象征。故填lovely。
72．根据“It spread so quickly and caused hot discussion online.”可知，它在网上的传播速度很快。故填quickly。
73．根据“One of the videos of Hua Hua shows her rolling down a hill with joy on her face.”可知，花花脸上带着喜悦从山上滚下来。故填joy。
74．根据“It reminds us how important it is to find happiness in the simple things in life.”可知，它提醒我们，在生活中的简单事物中找到快乐是多么重要。故填reminds。
75．根据“Although it sounds strange to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，虽然让花花当导演听起来很奇怪。故填strange。
76．certainly 77．includes 78．tourists
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国宝大熊猫的粪便也是宝贝，人们用它们制成了纸张，但因价格贵而销量不佳。
76．根据第一段“Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They’re popular with people all around the world. They are certainly a treasure of our country.”可知，大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱，在我们眼中，它们无疑是珍宝；certainly“无疑，确定”，副词，在句中作状语。故填certainly。
77．根据第二段“Because the panda can’t digest all the bamboo completely, its dung includes much undigested bamboo.”可知，因为大熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中包含有很多未消化的竹子；include“包含”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the panda’s dung”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式includes。故填includes。
78．根据最后一段“However, the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with tourists. Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base.”可知，然而，大多数游客都不想买这种纸，因为价格太高；tourist“游客”，可数名词；根据空前“most”和空后“don’t”可知，此处应用名词复数形式tourists作主语。故填tourists。
79．small 80．mind 81．off 82．because 83．advises
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
79．根据“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，有些像桌子一样高。故填small。
80．根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur”可知，人们不介意狗毛的种类。故填mind。
81．根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会抖掉身上的水。故填off。
82．根据“Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让他们的主人开心，所以狗很容易训练，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
83．根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet ”可知，为什么不养狗当宠物呢？即作者建议人们养狗作为宠物，advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”，且主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填advises。
84．ago 85．youngest 86．languages 87．on 88．most
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在IPE的帮助下，如何交朋友。
84．根据“International Pen Friends(IPF) started in Ireland in 1967.”可知IPE是在50年发起的。50 years ago表示50年前。故填ago。
85．根据“We welcome everyone who is no younger than 8.” 我们欢迎所有不低于8岁的人。可知，如果你8岁，你会是IPE最年轻的成员。young是形容词，最高级形式是youngest最年轻的。故填youngest。
86．根据“You can write to your pen friends in English, French, German, Greek, Russian, Spanish and Portuguese.”可知你可以用不同的语言给你的笔友写信；different不同的，形容词，可修饰名词，language名词，意为“语言”。由空后面的“such as English, French, German and so on”。可知这里填名词复数。故填languages。
87．根据“IPF pen buddies are free, but we need a processing(处理) fee to pay for our computer service(服务) and phone calls.”可知，你需要会费钱在电脑服务和电话费上。spend money on sth.在某事上花钱。故填on。
88．根据“IPF gives you 10 to 14 other IPF friends.” IPF会给你10到14个其他IPF朋友。根据”IPF gives you 14 other IPF friends at....”可知，at most最多，符合题意。故填most。
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