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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破人教版（2024）
突破05 任务型阅读-多任务混合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1 Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It’s the best chance to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends who make our lives more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them.
2 We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can do what we like best with our friends on that day.
3 If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really like. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day.
4 Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting.
5 Thank some people for being our friends. These activities can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day.
（a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Plan some activities on Friendship Day. B．Do some shopping. C． Have a party. D．Study together. E. Do favourite things together. F. What is Friendship Day
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
People can do 6 of things on that day. We can do our favourite things together 7 our friends. If we love shopping, we can spend some time 8 with them. Singing and dancing together will make the party more 9 . We can really care about our friends and enjoy 10 on that day.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。
Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone (独自) can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 11
Stay away from technology (科技). You may have a chance (机会) to find the real beauty (美) of life. 12 Why not create time to do some outdoor activities In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature.
13 You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new, like dancing or painting.
14 Leave your worries behind and try to be yourself, but remember that safety (安全) comes first.
A．Try to find something new and fun to do. B．Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. C． All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D．Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. E. Doing sports with friends can make one happy.
What will you do if you have a chance to spend a holiday alone Why (不超过20个词)
15
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for people to show love to their families.
Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013.
On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special activities, too.
The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the holiday as a chance to take a short winter break or to travel to visit friends.
These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day Could you tell us something about it
16．When do people usually celebrate Family Day (no more than 6 words)
17．Where was the first Family Day held (no more than 3 words)
18．Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day (no more than 10 words)
19．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
20．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Planning a holiday with family is always exciting! Here’s how to make it special.
21 First, sit down with your family and talk about the plan. Decide where to go and what to do together. For example, one person can check the weather, another can book hotels, and someone can make a list of places to visit. Teamwork makes the holiday preparation easier!
22 Choose activities that everyone will love. If you go to the beach, plan swimming and sandcastle-building for kids. For parents, a relaxing walk along the shore or a picnic by the sea is great. Make sure all ages can join in and have fun.
23 Don’t forget to add some interesting competitions. A “best seashell collection” contest or a fruit salad-making game can bring lots of laughter. Set simple rules, like “no cheating” and “share with others”, to keep the games fair and happy
24 Prepare small gifts or snacks as prizes. A box of chocolates, a funny toy, or homemade cookies can make the winners feel proud. Everyone will enjoy trying their best when there’s a little reward waiting!
25 Finally, write down all the plans on a notebook. List the dates, places, and things to bring, like sunscreen, hats, and towels. Checking the list carefully before leaving can help avoid missing anything important.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Plan family-friendly activities. B．Prepare small prizes for winners. C． Write down plans on a notebook. D．Follow the game rules. E. Have a meeting and share tasks. F. Make simple rules for competitions.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
How to Plan a Perfect Holiday
Planning a holiday with family Follow these steps:
First, get 26 and talk about the plan. Share 27 like checking weather or booking hotels.
Second, choose activities for 28 kids and parents. Beach games or picnics are great ideas.
Then, add fun competitions. Make 29 to keep them fair, but remember: fun comes first!
Don’t forget to prepare prizes like chocolates or cookies for the winners.
Finally, write 30 on a list to make sure nothing is missed. Enjoy your holiday!
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular (有规律的) exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, they can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as running, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
31． can bring your body into action. (不超过2词)
32．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage above (不超过 6词)
33．What is the main topic of this passage (不超过 11 词)
34．翻译文中划线句子。
35．What other things do you think cán make your winter vacation meaningful (不超过20词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
My family always have family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table.
In the past, I felt that was a boring tradition (传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about ________________________ that we have as a family.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (回忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
36．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner
37．What does the writer think of family dinners now
38．在“________________”内补充适当的词语，按句意和前后文把句子补充完整，并符合逻辑。
39．Do you like family dinners Why or why not
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Not everyone thinks that children should help with housework. 40 Others feel that they should only think about school and after-school activities and have fun.
For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up. 41
For example, they can help clean up their rooms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyone’s help. As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework like washing the dishes. 42 If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first.
43 They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young. They think childhood is an important part of children’s lives and that they should focus on enjoying it.
A．But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them. B．Some people don’t think children should do housework. C． There are things like feeding a pet or doing the shopping. D．From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs. E. Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills.
Which idea in the text do you agree with Why (Answer within 15 words)
44
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt: It’s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watch everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun.
45．How many pieces of advice are there in the article
46．How might kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months
47．将文章划线句译为汉语：
48．从文中找出与下面的句子同义的句子。
Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores.
49．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between 6~12 spend less than 3 hours doing housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores can make children know that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning, children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happy when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
50．How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week
In America, mothers spend about doing the housework every week.
51．Which age group of children spends almost 14 hours watching TV every week
Children aged between spend almost 14 hours watching TV every week.
52．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
It refers to “ ”.
53．How will children feel when they make a contribution to the family
They will feel when they make a contribution to the family.
54．Do you think children should do the housework Why or why not
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between 6~12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores can make children know that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happy when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
55．How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week
56．Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子, 使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
They spend nearly 31 on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.
57．What does the word “chores” mean in Chinese
58．How will children feel when they make a contribution to the family
59．Do you think children should do the housework Why or why not
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Peter spent weeks preparing for his house-warming (乔迁) party, apartment in the city centre was finally ready with colorful decorations. He invited some close friends to his house and prepared snacks, drinks and fun board games for the party.
On Sunday afternoon, the doorbell rang. Lisa brought a potted plant to Peter, and she said, “May your new home always be filled with joy!” Then Tom arrived carrying a photo frame carved with “Happy Moving!” Soon, all friends arrived and they brought Peter different kinds of gifts.
After that, they gathered in the living room and chatted happily. Some of them were playing “Guess the Emoji” game, while Peter and Tom were playing chess. Everyone had fun tasting pizza and lemonade.
The highlight was the apartment tour. Peter showed his friends around, from the modern kitchen to the study full of books. “Look! My favorite novel Harry Potter. May I borrow it ” Lisa said excitedly. “Sure, you can take it home later,” Peter replied.
As the sun set, Peter thanked his friends, “This warm celebration makes my new house truly feel like home!”
60．The passage is mainly about . (不超过8词)
61．Peter’s new apartment is in the . (不超过2词)
62．Peter prepared for the party. (不超过10词)
63．How did Lisa feel when she saw Harry Potter in the study (不超过6词)
64．When you go to your friend’s new house, what gift will you bring Why (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends.
To make friends, you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome.
Try to remember their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names.
If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Don’t argue, but listen. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself.
It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family.
Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
65．When you smile at someone, you can from him.
66．You’ll make your new friends happy when you .
67．What will happen if you argue too much with your friends
68．What does the writer think of teenagers having good friends
69．Do you want to make friends with others Why or why not
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。
Ginny and Emma are good friends. They are now being interviewed.
What do you like most about each other’s looks
Ginny: I love her hair. It’s so straight and looks very neat (整洁的). I don’t like my curly (卷曲的) hair. It makes me look messy. 70 They are full of life. Sometimes, Emma wears a pair of glasses, and it gives her a different kind of beauty.
Emma: Actually, I love Ginny’s curly hair. It makes her look cuter. How I wish I had thick, curly hair! What’s more, Ginny has white teeth. Every time she smiles and shows her teeth, she looks so lovely.
71
Ginny: Emma is lively and full of energy (活力). She can always think of ways to make people happy. When we are together, there is a lot of laughter.
Emma: Ginny is quiet. 72 She often surprises me with her great ideas. She is also one of the kindest girls I’ve ever known. She often does volunteer work.
What do you both like to do
Ginny: Traveling. We have been to many cities together and seen many places of interest. 73
Emma: Eating. We are both food lovers. Sometimes, we even take planes just to try local dishes, and we also make desserts for each other from time to time.
A．How would you describe the other B．Also, I love her big eyes. C． What can you learn from the other D．But she has a really creative mind. E. We enjoy the time we spend together.
Please describe your best friend. (不超过15词)
74
75．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
fear excellent birthmark instead friendship bathroom change nothing satisfy although
Everyone has something they wish to change. My problem was the bright red on my face, as red as a strawberry. I was never with my looks.
I often noticed people looking at my face secretly. And I thought nobody would like me. When I turned around, they suddenly looked away as if had happened. Crowded places filled me with , and my birthmark became red-hot under strangers’ eyes. For years, I kept my hair long to cover it.
However, a new student named Maddie joined our class. She didn’t look away. , she studied my birthmark. “Sally, right ” she suddenly said. “You have a red rose on your face. It’s so beautiful!” I only said “thank you”, I felt warm.
After getting home, I rushed to the and looked in the mirror. I found that the shape of the birthmark was really like a flower. The next day, I found that Maddie also painted a red rose on her face. From then on, we became good friends, and I hope our will last forever.
I have never told Maddie about how she has me. But I have become very happy every day. I’ve already learnt it everyone has something different and everyone is in his or her own way. That’s why each of us is special in the world.
拓展任务
任务1：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案。
76．Why did the author feel warm after hearing Maddie’s words
A．Because Maddie smiled at her.
B．Because Maddie gave her a rose.
C．Because Maddie asked to be her friend.
D．Because Maddie accepted and praised her birthmark.
77．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Covering your face. B．Changing your style.
C．Accepting who you are. D．Discovering new friends.
78．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a cookbook. C．In a history book. D．In a tour guide.
任务2：再次阅读以上短文，回答下列问题。
79．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
80．What do you think of yourself Why
81．Are you a popular boy or girl in school Does being popular mean you have true friends
Fiona was a very popular girl in school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave gifts to everybody.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you are a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everyone. You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. A true friend is always there for you, in good times and bad.
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. She thought of her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (容忍) her bad moods (心情), encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend!
Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
1. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends.
Hearing this, Fiona a to change her ways to finally have some true friends.
根据短文，回答问题。
2. What did Fiona think of herself in school
3. How many gifts did Fiona receive in class that day
4. What do you think a true friend is like
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。
The tallest animals on the Earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them.
Giraffes’ look
Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. 82 Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour.
83
Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but a little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. 84
Giraffes’ food
Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves and fruit every day.
Giraffes’ sleep
85 And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators.
A．Giraffes’ kind friends B．Baby giraffes’ caring parents C． That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D．In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby.
5. What do you like best about giraffes Why (Answer within 15 words)
86
无法代替——宠物狗回归
On August 16, Yellowknife’s 20,000 people had to leave Yellowknife because of a strong wildfire. At 9:15 p.m., Louise, along with her husband, son and her son’s best friend, got in two cars and a truck with their pet dog, Sedze. Along with their clothes, phones and laptops, they made their way onto the road to Alberta.
After driving all night, the tired group made camp near a city to sleep for two hours before hitting the road again at 8:00 a.m. But 20 minutes into the second half of their journey, one of Louise’s worst dreams came to life: The group realized that Sedze was not in any of their cars. She was missing.
The group came back to their campsite. They believed that they might have left Sedze there by mistake. They looked for Sedze everywhere, but they didn’t find her. Though Louise tried to stay positive, deep down she feared the worst: either a wild animal killed Sedze or she drowned in a river. After looking for her for 30 minutes, Louise and the others continued the trip south.
Later that evening, the group finally arrived in High Level. Louise called her daughter, Jilaine, who lives in another city and told her about the dog. Ten minutes after they hung up, Jilaine ________ in surprise. A man named Ryan Snyder had posted the information about a dog he found near a bridge online. The dog looked exactly like Sedze!
A Louise quickly got on the phone with Ryan. B And she made sure that the dog was Sedze. Sedze was alive and well. C While speaking to each other on the phone, they found that they were standing on opposite sides of the same baseball ground. D .
“It was the greatest feeling when he brought her over on her leash (牵狗绳) and she hurried to us,” she says. Today, Louise is still surprised at their luck that Ryan found Sedze and helped her get together with her family.
Three weeks later, on September 6, the order came and the group returned to their homes in Yellowknife. “If my house had burned to the ground, I could have replaced it,” Louise says. “But you can’t replace your family or your pet dog.”
(素材来源：Reader’s Digest)
根据短文内容，完成任务。(每题答案不超过6个词)
87．Why did Louise leave for Alberta on August 16
88．What does the underlined word “She” refer to in Paragraph 2
89．创新考法·补全句子 Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4.
90．创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 5, the sentence “In fact, Ryan also arrived in High Level.” is missing. Where should we put it, in A, B, C or D
91．What did Louise think of her pet dog in the last paragraph
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Spring is here! Many birds are busy building nests (巢) and getting ready to take care of their babies. 92 .
Different birds make different nests. Some make a messy nest, while others make a tidy nest. They use things like moss and plant bits (碎片). They also use lots of feathers to make the nest soft and warm. However, lots of birds are in danger. You can help birds near your home. Here’s how:Keep them safe.
93 If you have a cat, put a bell on its collar (项圈) so birds can hear it coming. Try to keep cats inside early in the morning, in the evening, or after bad weather. When walking dogs in wild places in spring, keep them on a lead (绳索). 94
Birds need lots of food to feed their babies. You can help by giving them water and food. Try putting out fruits, grains and so on. You can also hang some food up high, but don’t leave food on the ground.Give them a home.
You can buy or build a bird box. Different birds like different sizes. Put the box high up, facing away from the hot sun or rain.Leave nature alone.
Don’t cut trees or grass in spring. 95 Birds use them to make nests. You can also leave clean pet hair in trees for them to use.
A．Give them food and water. B．Let moss and leaves stay. C． Set up a club at school to help birds. D．Put food high up so birds can see if danger is near. E. Birds build nests to keep their eggs warm and their babies safe.
Which tip in the text do you think is the easiest for you to try Why (Answer within 15 words)
96
How Do Bees Help Plants Grow
Bees are small but super important insects in nature. You often see them flying around bright flowers in spring and summer, but do you really know what they’re doing Bees don’t just fly around for fun—they’re looking for food, and in the process, they help plants grow and make delicious fruits too!
Bees love the sweet nectar inside flowers—it’s their main source (来源) of energy for flying and working. When a bee lands on a flower to drink this nectar, tiny yellow pollen (花粉) sticks to its fuzzy (毛茸茸) legs and body. This pollen is not just “dirt”—it’s what plants need to make seeds (种子). Then, when the bee flies to another flower of the same kind, like a cherry blossom or a strawberry flower, some of the pollen falls off its body onto the new flower. This step is called pollination, and without it, most plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits—we wouldn’t have apples, strawberries, or even some vegetables without this help from bees!
Plants and bees help each other: bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds. But these days, some bees are getting fewer because of air pollution, fewer flowers in cities, and harmful chemicals. To help them, we can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days. These simple things let bees have enough food and water, so they can keep helping plants grow.
97．Why are bees flying around bright flowers in spring and summer
98．根据文中内容填空: Without , most plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits.
99．Can plants and bees help each other How do they help each other
100．翻译文中斜线句子: Bees love the sweet nectar inside flowers—it’s their main source (来源) of energy for flying and working.
101．How can we help bees
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Zhou Longshan, 60, started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake in northern China. Then in the following years, he became a birdwatcher and taught something about the birds to students.
When Zhou was young, he rode a bike to Baiyangdian every morning to watch birds. He recorded the activities of the birds by the lake to provide information for the government departments (部门) in Anxin County. They can take action to protect the ecology (生态). Over the years, he has taken more than 100,000 pictures of the birds at Baiyangdian. He also read books on China’s birds, discussed with other bird lovers and gave people a careful introduction of the birds.
Zhou’s filming work is not easy. The way to the lake is so hard for walking that he often falls down on the way. But Zhou didn’t give up in the face of difficulties, and he has been doing this job day after day for ten years.
Under his influence (影响), his two grandsons have also had a great interest in birds. On weekends, after finishing their homework, they often watch birds with Zhou.
102．Zhou watches and films birds at Baiyangdian Lake in . (不超过5词)
103．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The things he did. He provided information for the government departments by of the birds. (不超过5词) He learned about birds through books and introduced them to people carefully.
The he met. (仅填1词) He sometimes falls down on the way.
104．Under his influence, his two grandsons also become the birds. (不超过3词)
105．Give a title (标题) for the passage. (不超过10词)
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．lots 7．with 8．shopping 9．interesting 10．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了友谊日以及在友谊日可以做的事情。
1．根据“Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship.”可知，此处在介绍友谊日是什么，选项F“什么是友谊日”与之匹配。故选F。
2．根据“We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily.”可知，我们可能和朋友有相同的爱好，当我们聚在一起时，我们会谈论很多关于我们的爱好，并快乐地做我们喜欢做的事。选项E“一起做最喜欢的事情”与之匹配。故选E。
3．根据“If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them.”可知，如果我们喜欢购物，我们可以打电话给我们的朋友，和他们一起在商店里待一段时间。选项B“购物”与之匹配。故选B。
4．根据“Having a party is the best thing to do together.”可知，举办聚会是一起做的最好的事情。选项C“举办一个聚会”与之匹配。故选C。
5．根据“Thank some people for being our friends. These activities can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day.”可知，此处在讲述在友谊日可以做的事情，选项A“计划一些友谊日的活动”可统领下文。故选A。
6．根据“People can do a lot of things on that day.”可知，人们可以在那天做很多事情，a lot of=lots of“许多”。故填lots。
7．根据“we can do what we like best with our friends on that day.”可知，我们可以和朋友一起做我们最喜欢的事情。with“和”。故填with。
8．根据“If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them.”可知，如果我们喜欢购物，我们可以和朋友一起在商店里待一段时间。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，shop的动名词是shopping。故填shopping。
9．根据“Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting.”可知，一起唱歌跳舞会使聚会更有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使……怎么样”，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
10．根据“These activities can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day.”可知，这些活动可以告诉我们的朋友，我们真的很关心他们，并在那天玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．I’ll read books and enjoy the quiet time. It’s relaxing and fun. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何独自度过一个愉快假期的几种建议方式，包括享受美食、远离科技、尝试新事物等。
11．根据前文“Eat your favourite food.”可知，此处与吃你最喜欢的食物有关。B选项“无论你在外面吃饭还是在家做饭，尽情享受吧。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据前文“Stay away from technology (科技).”可知，此处与远离科技有关。D选项“也许你整天都在玩手机。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据后文“You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new, like dancing or painting.”可知，本段主要讲述了尝试新事物。A选项“试着找一些新的有趣的事情去做。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据后文“Leave your worries behind and try to be yourself, but remember that safety (安全) comes first.”可知，本段是对以上内容进行总结。C选项“总而言之，放轻松，过一个美好的假期。”符合语境。故选C。
15．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I’ll read books and enjoy the quiet time. It’s relaxing and fun.
16．On the second Monday of February. 17．In Alberta, Canada. 18．Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 19．这是人们向家人表达爱意的时候。 20．Family Day
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的起源、庆祝时间、活动形式及其意义。
16．根据“In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February.”可知，在世界的一些地方，人们通常在二月的第二个星期一庆祝家庭日。故填On the second Monday of February.
17．根据“Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990.”可知，家庭日首次于1990年在加拿大阿尔伯塔省举办。故填In Alberta, Canada.
18．根据“The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together.”可知，有些家庭喜欢在家庭日待在家里的原因是因为二月的天气通常很冷。故填Because the weather is usually very cold in February.
19． It’s a time for people to do sth.“这是人们做某事的时候”；show love to their families“向家人表达爱意”。故填：这是人们向家人表达爱意的时候。
20．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“家庭日”的起源、庆祝时间、活动形式及其意义，所以标题应是“Family Day”。故填Family Day。
21．E 22．A 23．F 24．B 25．C 26．together 27．tasks 28．both 29．rules 30．everything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与家人一起计划一个完美的假期，并给出了详细的步骤和建议。
21．根据下文“First, sit down with your family and talk about the plan. Decide where to go and what to do together.”可知，本段主要讲述了和家人一起坐下来讨论计划，并分担任务，E选项“开个会，分担任务”符合本段主旨，故选E。
22．根据下文“Choose activities that everyone will love.”可知，本段主要讲述了选择大家都喜欢的活动，A选项“计划适合家庭的活动”符合本段主旨，故选A。
23．根据下文“Don’t forget to add some interesting competitions. A ‘best seashell collection’ contest or a fruit salad-making game can bring lots of laughter. Set simple rules…”可知，本段主要讲述了在假期中加入一些有趣的比赛，并为比赛制定简单的规则，F选项“为比赛制定简单的规则”虽然只提到了规则，但是本段核心还是围绕比赛的规则展开的，且其他选项不符合，所以F选项为本段主旨，故选F。
24．根据下文“Prepare small gifts or snacks as prizes.”可知，本段主要讲述了为获胜者准备小礼物或零食作为奖品，B选项“为获胜者准备小奖品”符合本段主旨，故选B。
25．根据下文“Finally, write down all the plans on a notebook.”可知，本段主要讲述了把所有的计划都写在笔记本上，C选项“在笔记本上写下计划”符合本段主旨，故选C。
26．根据上文“First, sit down with your family and talk about the plan.”可知，此处指和家人聚在一起讨论计划，get together“聚在一起”，固定短语，故填together。
27．根据上文“one person can check the weather, another can book hotels, and someone can make a list of places to visit”可知，此处指分担任务，task“任务”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填tasks。
28．根据上文“Choose activities that everyone will love. If you go to the beach, plan swimming and sandcastle-building for kids. For parents, a relaxing walk along the shore or a picnic by the sea is great.”可知，此处指为孩子和父母都选择活动， both“两者都”，符合语境，故填both。
29．根据上文“Set simple rules, like ‘no cheating’ and ‘share with others’, to keep the games fair and happy”可知，此处指制定规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填rules。
30．根据上文“Finally, write down all the plans on a notebook. List the dates, places, and things to bring, like sunscreen, hats, and towels.”可知，此处指把所有的事情都列在清单上，everything“一切”，符合语境，故填everything。
31．Outdoor activities 32．Four/Four pieces of advice are mentioned. 33．Some advice on how to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./How to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./Advice on a meaningful and colorful winter vacation. 34．家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论体育、服装或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。/对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子旁讨论体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿是极为有趣的。 35．Reading some interesting books can make my winter vacation meaningful.
【导语】本文通过给出进行有规律锻炼、学习基本生活技能、去旅行和享受家庭时光等建议，告诉学生如何让寒假变得有意义且丰富多彩。
31．根据“Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, they can bring your whole body into action.”可知，能让全身行动起来的是户外活动。故填Outdoor activities。
32．根据“Take regular exercise.”、“Learn some basic life skills.”、“Go for a journey.”、“Enjoy family time.”可知，共4条建议。故填Four/Four pieces of advice are mentioned.
33．根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.” 可知，后面都是具体建议，所以主题是关于如何让寒假有意义且丰富多彩的建议。故填Some advice on how to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./How to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./Advice on a meaningful and colorful winter vacation.
34．It’s中it是形式主语，is“是”；great fun“非常有趣的事”；for family members“对家庭成员来说”；to sit around the table“坐在桌子旁”；discussing“讨论”；sports, clothes or other common things“体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿”。故填：家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论体育、服装或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。/对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子旁讨论体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿是极为有趣的。”
35．答案合理即可。故填Reading some interesting books can make my winter vacation meaningful.
36．At least once a week. 37．The writer thinks it’s fantastic. 38．the love and time 39．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me nervous.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。
36．根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知，家庭聚餐的频率是至少每周一次。故填At least once a week.
37．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，现在作者认为家庭聚餐是极好的。故填The writer thinks it’s fantastic.
38．根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family ... It makes me feel so happy.”可知，家庭聚餐不只是一顿饭，更是和家人交流的时光，作者发现周围有很多人真心爱自己，由此推知，家庭聚餐的意义不在于吃饭或活动，而在于家人之间的爱与共度的时光；此题答案不唯一，补充的内容需贴合“家庭情感联结”的核心。参考答案为the love and time。
39．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me nervous.
40．E 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．I think children should do housework because it helps them live independently in the future./I don’t think children should do housework because their focus should be on learning.
【导语】本文主要围绕孩子是否应该做家务这一话题，阐述了不同人的观点及理由。
40．根据“Not everyone thinks that children should help with housework.”可知，此处应是在阐述一些人对于孩子做家务的看法，选项E“有些人认为让孩子帮忙做家务能教会他们生活技能。”符合语境，进一步说明了认为孩子应该做家务这一方的观点。故选E。
41．根据“For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up.”可知，此处应是说孩子从小就可以开始学习做家务，选项D“从很小的时候起，孩子们就可以学习做一些小事情。”符合语境，承接上文，说明孩子成长过程中做家务的重要性及起始阶段。故选D。
42．根据“As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework like washing the dishes.”以及“If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first.”可知，此处应是说孩子做家务的难度问题，选项A“但是家务对他们来说不应该太难。”符合语境，起到过渡作用，说明孩子做家务在难度方面的要求。故选A。
43．根据“They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young.”可知，此处应是说有些人不认为孩子应该做家务，选项B“有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。”符合语境，引出下文不认为孩子应该做家务这一方的观点。故选B。
44．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以支持孩子做家务，如“I think children should do housework because it helps them live independently in the future.”（我认为孩子应该做家务，因为这有助于他们将来独立生活。）；也可以不支持孩子做家务，如“I don’t think children should do housework because their focus should be on learning.”（我认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们应该专注于学习。）只要在15个单词以内且表意合理即可。故填I think children should do housework because it helps them live independently in the future./I don’t think children should do housework because their focus should be on learning.
45．Four. 46．They may feel bored. 47．当你想要你的孩子打扫房间时，这是一个好方法。 48．Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores. 49．Make Chores Fun for Kids
【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子养成做家务好习惯的几条建议，包括播放音乐、开展寻宝游戏、更换任务、一起做家务等。
45．文章分别从“Play some music”、“Make it a treasure hunt”、“Change often”、“Do it together”四个方面给出建议，所以有四条建议。故填Four.
46．根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果孩子几个月都做同样的家务，可能会感到无聊。故填 They may feel bored.
47．It’s a good way…中It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的when引导的从句，表示“……是一个好方法”；a good way表示“一个好方法”；when是连词，表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；you would like your kids to clean the house是时间状语从句，would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，clean the house表示“打扫房子”。故填：当你想要你的孩子打扫房子时，这是一个好方法。
48．“Turn on some dance-along music that your child loves while they do chores.”与“Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.”意思相同。故填Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.
49．文章主要围绕如何让孩子觉得做家务有趣，养成做家务的好习惯展开，故填Make Chores Fun for Kids。
50．18 hours 51．6~12 52．teenagers 53．happy 54．Yes. Because doing the housework is also our duty.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭成员做家务的时间分配，以及做家务的好处。
50．根据“In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，在美国，妈妈们每周花费约18小时做家务。故填18 hours。
51．根据“Children aged between 6~12 spend less than 3 hours doing housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV”可知，6~12岁的孩子每周几乎花14个小时看电视。故填6~12。
52．根据“How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.”可知，青少年每周花近31个小时上网，但只花3个小时帮忙做家务，“They”直接指代前一句的“teenagers”，即“青少年”。故填teenagers。
53．根据“They will feel happy when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family.”可知，当孩子为家庭做出贡献时，他们会感到快乐。故填happy。
54．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because doing the housework is also our duty.
55．18 hours. 56．hours 57．家务 58．Happy. 59．Yes. Because it helps them learn life skills and understand responsibility.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭中做家务的状况，并介绍了孩子们做家务的意义。
55．根据“In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，每周花费18个小时做家务。故填18 hours.
56．根据“They spend nearly 31 on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.”可知，此处是指花在网络上的小时。故填hours。
57．根据“but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores.”可知，父母觉得孩子们花在做家务上的时间太少了，所以想让他们多做家务，chores表示“家务”。故填：家务。
58．根据“Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happy when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family.”可知，孩子们会感到开心。故填Happy.
59．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”以及“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知，做家务能培养孩子们的生活技能以及责任感。故填Yes. Because it helps them learn life skills and understand responsibility.
60．Peter’s house-warming party 61．city centre 62．snacks, drinks and board games 63．She felt excited. 64．开放性试题，合理即可。I’ll bring a vase. It can make the new home more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter为乔迁派对做准备，朋友们前来庆祝并赠送礼物，众人在派对上愉快互动的温馨过程。
60．根据短文首句“Peter spent weeks preparing for his house-warming party”及全文围绕派对的筹备、进行展开，可知文章主要内容是Peter的乔迁派对，故填Peter’s house-warming party。
61．根据文中“his house-warming party, apartment in the city centre was finally ready”可知，Peter的新公寓在市中心，故填city centre。
62．根据文中“He invited some close friends to his house and prepared snacks, drinks, and fun board games for the party”可知，Peter为派对准备了零食、饮料和桌游，故填snacks, drinks and board games。
63．根据文中“‘Look! My favorite novel Harry Potter. May I borrow it ’ Lisa said excitedly”可知，Lisa看到《哈利波特》时很兴奋，故填She felt excited.
64．开放性试题，结合自身实际，需说明带的礼物及原因。故填I’ll bring a vase. It can make the new home more beautiful.
65．get a smile back 66．call them by their names 67．You will lose friends. 68．It is important and necessary. 69．Yes. Because friends can help us and make us less lonely.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关交朋友的注意事项。
65．根据“Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.”可知当你对某人微笑时，你肯定会从他那里得到一个微笑作为回应。故填get a smile back。
66．根据“It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names.”可知当你叫新朋友的名字时，他们会很高兴。故填call them by their names。
67．根据“You will lose friends if you argue too much.”可知如果你争吵太多，你会失去朋友。故填You will lose friends.
68．根据“It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends.”可知作者认为青少年有一个好朋友或一群好朋友是重要且必要的。故填It is important and necessary.
69．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because friends can help us and make us less lonely.
70．B 71．A 72．D 73．E 74．(开放性试题，答案不唯一) My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me.
【导语】本文是一篇访谈对话，主要介绍了Ginny和Emma这对好朋友对彼此外貌、性格的看法以及她们共同的爱好。
70．此空位于Ginny谈论Emma外貌的对话中。她先说了喜欢Emma的直发，然后说不喜欢自己的卷发。空格后开始谈论眼睛 (“They are full of life”)。因此，空格处需要引入一个新的话题，即眼睛。选项B“而且，我喜欢她的大眼睛”符合语境，能自然地从头发过渡到眼睛。故选B。
71．此空位于两段对话之间。上一部分是两人谈论彼此的外貌，下一部分Ginny开始描述Emma的性格(“lively and full of energy”)。因此，空格处需要一个能引出对性格描述的问题。选项A“你会如何形容对方？”符合语境，能够自然地引导出后续关于性格的描述。故选A。
72．此空位于Emma描述Ginny性格的对话中。她先说“Ginny is quiet”，然后用“But”转折。空格后说她有很棒的想法。因此，空格处需要填入一个与“安静”形成转折，并强调她内在思维特点的句子。选项D“但是她有一个非常有创造力的头脑”完美地形成了转折，并引出了后面的“great ideas”。故选D。
73．此空位于Ginny谈论她们共同爱好——旅行的对话末尾。她提到一起去过很多地方，空格处需要总结或表达对这段共同时光的感受。选项E“我们享受在一起度过的时光”能够很好地总结她们共同旅行的体验。故选E。
74．此题为开放性试题，要求描述自己最好的朋友。不超过15词。参考答案为My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me.
75． birthmark satisfied nothing fear Instead Although bathroom friendship changed excellent 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．The red birthmark on Sally’s face. 80．I think I’m very friendly because I always help my classmates with some difficult problems.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位因脸上有红色胎记而自卑的女孩，在新同学Maddie的真诚赞美和接纳后，逐渐学会接纳自己、发现自身独特之美的故事。
75．①句意：我的问题是我脸上有一个鲜红色的胎记，像草莓一样红。根据后文“on my face, as red as a strawberry”可知此处指脸上的红色胎记，故填birthmark。
②句意：我对自己的外表从来都不满意。根据前文“My problem was the bright red birthmark”可知作者因胎记对外表不满意，be satisfied with“对……满意”是固定搭配，故填satisfied。
③句意：当我转身时，他们突然看向别处，好像什么都没发生。根据“they suddenly looked away”可知人们假装无事发生，故填nothing。
④句意：拥挤的地方让我充满恐惧，我的胎记在陌生人的目光下变得炽热。根据“my birthmark became red-hot under strangers’ eyes”可知作者在人群中感到害怕，故填fear。
⑤句意：相反，她研究了我的胎记。根据前文“She didn’t look away”和后文“she studied my birthmark”可知Maddie的行为与其他人相反，故填Instead。
⑥句意：虽然我只说了“谢谢”，但我觉得很温暖。根据“I only said ‘thank you’, I felt warm”可知前后是让步关系，此处缺少连词，故填Although。
⑦句意：回到家后，我冲进浴室照镜子。根据“looked in the mirror”可知照镜子的地点是浴室，故填bathroom。
⑧句意：从那时起，我们变成了好朋友，我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。根据“...we became good friends”可知此处指友谊，故填friendship。
⑨句意：我从未告诉Maddie她是如何改变我的。根据后文“I have become very happy”可知Maddie改变了作者，用现在完成时，助动词后加动词的过去分词形式，故填changed。
⑩句意：我已经懂了每个人都有不同之处，每个人都有自己优秀之处。根据“each of us is special”可知此处强调每个人都有自己独特的优点，be动词后用形容词作表语，故填excellent。
76．根据Maddie的话“You have a red rose on your face. It’s so beautiful!”以及作者反应“I felt warm”可知，温暖源于对方对胎记的接纳与赞美。故选D。
77．根据全文脉络，特别是结尾句“...everyone has something different...each of us is special”可知主旨是自我接纳。故选C。
78．本文通过个人经历传递人生启示，具有故事性和教育意义，最可能出现在故事书。故选A。
79．根据“cover it”和前文“my birthmark became red-hot”可知it指代胎记。故填The red birthmark on Sally’s face.
80．本题为开放性作答，需结合自身实际。例如我认为我很友善因为我总是帮助我的同学解决难题，故填I think I’m very friendly because I always help my classmates with some difficult problems.
81．【小题1】 made decision 【小题2】Kind and friendly. 【小题3】None/Zero. 【小题4】I think a true friend is always there for you, in good times and bad.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Fiona在学校里很受欢迎，但在国际友谊日那天发现自己没有收到礼物，从而意识到真正的友谊需要时间和真心付出，而不是表面的友好。
【小题1】原句中的“decided”可替换为“made a decision”，意为“做决定”。故填made；decision。
【小题2】根据“From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可推知，Fiona认为自己在学校很和善友好。故填Kind and friendly.
【小题3】根据“she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift!”可推知，她当天未收到任何礼物。故填None/Zero.
【小题4】根据“A true friend is always there for you, in good times and bad.” 可知，真正的朋友总会在你身边，无论顺境还是逆境。故填I think a true friend is always there for you, in good times and bad.
82．C 83．B 84．E 85．D 86．I like their long necks best because they can help giraffes eat treetop leaves./I like their ability to walk shortly after birth because it helps them stay safe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外貌、幼崽情况、食物以及睡眠等特征。
82．根据“With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall”可知，此处描述的是长颈鹿的身高，选项C“那几乎和一栋两层楼高的建筑一样高！”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk...”可知，此处介绍的是小长颈鹿以及长颈鹿父母对小长颈鹿的照顾，选项B“小长颈鹿的体贴的父母”符合语境。故选B。
84．根据“A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous.”可知，此处介绍的是长颈鹿的攻击力，选项E“一只母长颈鹿甚至强壮到可以杀死一头狮子来救她的孩子。”符合语境。故选E。
85．根据“Giraffes’ sleep”可知，此处介绍的是长颈鹿的睡眠，选项D“在野外，长颈鹿每天只睡大约20分钟。”符合语境。故选D。
86．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like their long necks best because they can help giraffes eat treetop leaves./I like their ability to walk shortly after birth because it helps them stay safe.
87．Because of a strong wildfire. 88．Sedze./The pet dog. 89．called back/called her mother 90．C 91．Important./A family member.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Louise一家因野火撤离时丢失宠物狗Sedze，最终幸运找回的故事。
87．根据“Yellowknife’s 20,000 people had to leave Yellowknife because of a strong wildfire.”可知，他们离开是因为严重的野火。故填Because of a strong wildfire.
88．根据第二段“The group realized that Sedze was not in any of their cars. She was missing.”可知，“She”指代的是前句提到的宠物狗Sedze。故填Sedze./ The pet dog.
89．根据第四段“Ten minutes after they hung up, Jilaine…in surprise. A man named Ryan Snyder had posted the information about a dog he found near a bridge online.”可知，Jilaine挂断电话后应“回电”告知母亲关于狗的消息，一位名叫Ryan Snyder的男子在网上发布了一条关于这条狗的帖子。故填called back/called her mother。
90．根据第五段“While speaking to each other on the phone, they found that they were standing on opposite sides of the same baseball ground.”可知，“In fact, Ryan also arrived in High Level.”放在C处，能更好地衔接上下文，说明Ryan也到了High Level，所以两人通话时发现离得近。故填C。
91．根据“But you can’t replace your family or your pet dog.”可知，她认为宠物狗是无法替代的家人。故填Important./A family member.
92．E 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．Giving birds food and water is the easiest because I can find them easily.
【导语】本文主要讲述了春天是鸟儿繁殖的季节，但是许多鸟儿处于危险之中，为了保护鸟类，本文提出了几点建议。
92．根据“Spring is here! Many birds are busy building nests (巢) and getting ready to take care of their babies.”可知，春天到了，鸟儿正在筑巢准备照顾它们的宝宝。选项E“鸟儿筑巢是为了让它们的蛋保持温暖，让它们的宝宝保持安全。”符合语境。故选E。
93．根据“Keep them safe.”可知，本段主要讲述如何保证鸟儿的安全，选项D“把食物放在高处，这样鸟儿就能看到危险是否临近。”符合语境。故选D。
94．根据“Birds need lots of food to feed their babies. You can help by giving them water and food.”可知，本段内容与食物和水有关。选项A“给他们食物和水。”符合语境。故选A。
95．根据“Leave nature alone.”可知，本段主要讲述不要干涉自然，选项B“让苔藓和树叶留下来。”符合语境。故选B。
96．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章所给的内容合理作答，注意字数要求。故填：Giving birds food and water is the easiest because I can find them easily.
97．They are looking for food. 98．pollination 99．Yes, they can. Bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds. 100．蜜蜂喜爱花朵里甜甜的花蜜——花蜜是它们飞行和活动所需能量的主要来源。 101．We can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂与植物之间的关系以及蜜蜂面临的问题和人们的应对措施。
97．根据 “Bees don’t just fly around for fun—they’re looking for food, and in the process, they help plants grow and make delicious fruits too!” 可知，蜜蜂在春夏季节围绕鲜花飞舞是为了寻找食物，故填They are looking for food.
98．根据“This step is called pollination, and without it, most plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits”可知，没有授粉，大多数植物无法产生种子或长出果实，故填pollination。
99．根据“Plants and bees help each other: bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds.”可知，植物和蜜蜂可以互相帮助。蜜蜂获取花蜜和花粉生存，植物通过蜜蜂传播花粉来制造新种子，故填Yes, they can. Bees get nectar and pollen to live, and plants get their pollen moved to make new seeds.
100．“nectar”意为“花蜜”；“main source of energy”意为“能量的主要来源”；“for flying and working”意为“飞行和活动所需”。故答案为：蜜蜂喜爱花朵里甜甜的花蜜——花蜜是它们飞行和活动所需能量的主要来源。
101．根据“To help them, we can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days.”可知，我们可以在院子或学校花园里种更多的花，在炎热的日子里为蜜蜂准备一小碗干净的水来帮助它们，故填We can plant more flowers in our yards or school gardens, or even leave a small bowl of clean water out for bees on hot days.
102．northern China 103． recording the activities difficulty/difficulties 104．interested in 105．A bird lover/birdwatcher—Zhou Longshan
【导语】本文主要介绍了周龙山观鸟和拍摄鸟类的故事，以及他对生态保护的贡献和对孙子的影响。
102．根据“Zhou Longshan, 60, started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake in northern China.”可知，周龙山在中国北部的白洋淀湖观鸟和拍摄鸟类。故填northern China。
103．①根据“He recorded the activities of the birds by the lake to provide information for the government departments”可知，他通过记录鸟类的活动为政府部门提供信息。故填recording the activities。
②根据“The way to the lake is so hard for walking that he often falls down on the way.”可知，他在路上遇到的困难是行走艰难。故填difficulty/difficulties。
104．根据“Under his influence, his two grandsons have also had a great interest in birds.”可知，在他的影响下，他的两个孙子也对鸟类产生了兴趣。故填interested in。
105．本文主要讲述了周龙山作为鸟类爱好者和观察者的故事，因此标题可以概括为“A bird lover/birdwatcher—Zhou Longshan”。故填A bird lover/birdwatcher—Zhou Longshan。
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