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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破外研版（2024）
突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A businessman was deep in debt (负债) and could see no way out. He felt sad, sat on the park bench and wondered what to do.
Suddenly an old man appeared. After listening to the businessman, the old man wrote out a check (支票) and said to the businessman, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year later from today and you can give the money back at that time.” Then the old man walked away.
The businessman saw the check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller who was one of the richest men in the world!
“I can pay off all my debts at once!” he thought with a smile. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe (保险箱).
Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check, a nurse came up and led the man away. The nurse said the old man was mentally (精神上地) ill and was always telling people he was John D．Rockefeller.
The businessman just stood there, greatly surprised. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his confidence (信心) that had given him the strength.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空填写一个单词。
1．The businessman had no money to pay off his and was in great trouble.
2．In the park, an old man gave him a check and asked him to the money exactly one year later.
3．The businessman met the old man in the one year later.
4．In the end, he found out the old man was not the richest man, but an old man with mental .
5．What had turned the businessman’s life around was not the but his confidence.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.
The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone.
However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.
But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things.
6．How may people with social phobia feel when talking with others
They may feel .
7．How many main types of people are there according to the MBTI test
There are kinds of people.
8．What do extroverted people enjoy doing
They enjoy .
9．Why do introverted people prefer to stay alone
Because they want to and solve problems better.
10．What does the passage mainly talk about
The passage mainly talks about .
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Being outgoing is good for your life. If you are more outgoing, you may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
11．Being outgoing is than you think it is.
12．You should start to be outgoing with .
13．When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say, “ ”
14．The easiest way to become more outgoing is .
15．The writer of this passage wants to tell us how to .
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
As the saying says, “Your tongue (舌头) has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power (力量) to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our lives, even when we were very young. A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise (表扬) children four times for each negative (消极的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive (积极的) words are helpful, especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They cheer people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will, in turn, have a great influence on your actions.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you something amazing.
16．If a child blamed, he may probably think of himself a bad child.
17．Encouraging words make students who the exam work at lessons.
18．Encouraging words cheer people . They also help people make it through the day.
19．Words have a powerful on your brain, and in turn it influences your actions .
20．Everything you do the choices you make.
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good listener.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets cool. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they care a lot about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them. A loving silent moment is often more powerful than words.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite. In order to show our respect for others, don’t forget to listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
21．Listening in is a good quality that we should have, so it’s of for us to be a good listener.
22．When someone is sharing his poor feelings with us because of or anger, we’d better talk to him until he keeps his cool.
23．Our listening, which serves as a way of showing love, will make our parents feel that they are about.
24．It’s not for us to forget to listen to others first before our ideas.
25．Since listening is not , we need to learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as to become good listeners.
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. The aim of communicating well is to understand and to be munication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective (有效的) communication, a message can become a disaster (灾难).
In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. So we must learn them. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
First, know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
Second, how will you say it We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Third, communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.
26．What is the aim of communicating well
The aim of communicating well is .
27．What can a message turn into if you don’t have effective communication
A message can turn into .
28．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
It refers to “ ”.
29．What can say so much more than your words
can say so much more than your words.
30．What are you like when you communicate with others
I am .
Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective (有效的) communication, a message can turn into a mistake or misunderstanding.
Communication is the process (过程) by which we exchange (交换) information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be munication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know with whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。
31．Good communication are key to life, work and relationships.
32．It has become to have good communication skills.
33．Have a understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are.
34．There are some important steps effectively.
35．Stop after you have finished your talk.
Working on a team is a good thing. But it may bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To build a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both team members and the leader. Do you want to recruit（招募）some members who are willing to work with you The following are some helpful suggestions. These suggestions can help you to build a strong team.
Don’t criticize（批评）other people.
When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to solve the problems. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
Think about other people’s ideas carefully.
When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good.
Listen to other people actively.
When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this, you can clear up any confusion（困惑）before moving on.
Share your ideas with other people.
When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps make the idea better. Besides this, it also helps make your relationship with your team members better.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
36． may bring you some trouble, and good communication is the most necessary for both team members and the leader to .
37．When someone on your team does , you can help him instead of .
38． other people’s ideas carefully shows you have in their ideas and makes them feel good.
39．By listening to other people in , you can clear up any confusion（困惑）before you .
40．The passage gives you pieces of advice to help you .
A．阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置。
The program " China Year in Russia" has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. "Chinese fever" continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese tea house in Moscow. That was in1995.He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi. During" China Year in Russia",he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It is popular with local readers. In Russia, many schools want young people who can speak Chinese. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute(孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s universities and colleges. Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素)in the daily lives of Russian people.
Russian newspaper and magazines praised(称赞)"China Year in Russia" as a timely event.They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opened the way for further culture exchanges.
41． continues after" China Year in Russia" which strengthen the culture ties between China and Russia.
42．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to
43．In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese by many schools.
44．Both and Chinese way of life are becoming popular in Russia.
45．Russian social media think "China Year in Russia "not only deepened the understanding among people but also
Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn’t play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights at times.
Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors, and the court (球场) was not very large.
Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺) above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
根据短文，完成句子，每空一词。
46．In the winter of 1891, the boy students of a certain college had to stay indoors the weather was bad.
47．The students were unhappy, and some even got into because they couldn’t play outdoors.
48．Some teachers asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game in to let the students have something to play with.
49．To score in the game, the player had to the ball into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall.
50．Dr. Naismith used fruit baskets of boxes, and that’s how the game got its name.
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. “It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,” she said. “What could foreigners possibly want with such a vegetable ”
Today, the kale she grows tastes different. “It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell,” Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. “I eat a few leaves every day,” she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at five a.m. and works tirelessly in her fields until seven p.m., watering, weeding, and taking care of the kale. “It’s all thanks to eating kale,” she laughed.
Why does kale become so tasty Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat.
Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular “superfood”. You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities.
51．How was the kale according to Wang Cuifen’s description in the first paragraph
It was .
52．How long does Wang Cuifen work in her greenhouse every day
She works in her greenhouse for hours every day.
53．Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious
Because she uses .
54．Which English word means “维生素” in the passage
It is “ ”.
55．Which paragraph shows the kale is becoming popular
It is Paragraph .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page “WeChat guide” for parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” Zhang said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.”
According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63.7% of Internet users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out ” said Zhang.
56．Who did Zhang Ming create the “WeChat guide” for
He created it for .
57．What is the “WeChat guide” used to do
It is used to explain how to send messages,
58．How many parents in the world learn about new technology from their children
In the world, learn about new technology from their children.
59．Where does the change of roles come from according to Zhou Xiaohong
It comes from .
60．Which English word in the fourth paragraph means “纽带”
It’s “ .”
Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or moved goods (货品) in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It built a few drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
61．Drones are like planes, but come in many and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or goods in dangerous areas.
62．Drones can be to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another .
63． drone stations was by JD to have its packages loaded and delivered
64．If you open a smartphone app, enter your , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
65．Today’s shopping experience is from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.
根据所给材料，提取信息。
The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It’s the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. All work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall. Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall has taken on a new look. It attracts large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.
66．The wall—The Great Wall
67．The position of it: Across North China; From west to east, it reaches the sea the
68．The history of it: 2,000 years
69．All the work: Being done
70．The visitors: Form and
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Cars are the most important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably doesn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.
There are many reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient (高效率的) and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in the other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently (频繁地).
The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution (解决方案) will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
71．In the United States, most feel they are poor when they have cars.
72．Henry was the first man to cars in numbers.
73．The car made the United States a nation wheels. And it helped to make the America it is today.
74．With a car people can go to easily.
75．The real solution will have to be a new of car, one that does not use so gas.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is so important to humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily, a pair of twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem.
The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose (选择) a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will open. The app is helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of ★ , and the rubbish bin will open.
In fact, waste sorting isn’t difficult, but we need some time to get used to it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better.
76．When do we do waste sorting
Before .
77．Who developed the waste sorting app
developed the waste sorting app.
78．What are the advantages of using the app
It’s .
79．What word(s) can you put in “ ★ ”
I can put “ ” there.
80．Why is waste sorting important to humans
Because it’s .
With the rapid development of science and technology, now robots are not new to most people any more. In the future, robots will do many difficult and dangerous jobs.
Some blind people need guide dogs to help them. But people have to train the dogs for a long time. It’s a difficult job. In the future, robot dogs will work for blind people. In many hospitals, robots will take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. They will never get lost because they have a map of the hospital in them. It’s not good for people to work in space for a long time. So in the future, some robots will work for them in space. They can also do many things for us at home.
Get things. You can ask your robot to get an apple or other things for you. Take care of children. A robot will help us look after and play with children when you are not at home. So you can have more time to do other things.
Warn dangerous things. A robot will find out smoke, fire and other dangerous things at home for us. Every night the robot will make sure that everything is fine.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
81．In the future, robot dogs will work for people instead of dogs.
82．Robots will take meals for patients without getting in many hospitals because of the in them.
83．Home robots can help people get things and children.
84．A robot will stop things from happening in our .
85．From the passage, we can know robots are well used in our life, and save people a lot of and .
The flying car is a symbol of the future. It can be here soon! Companies are trying to make the flying car a real transportation choice. In cities, people get tired of being stuck in a traffic jam. They’ve dreamed about flying machines for many years.
People in Dubai are very lucky, because they can travel in the self-flying air taxi very soon. The egg-shaped air taxi, named the Ehang184, is made in China. It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100kg. It can reach a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. What’s more, it only takes two hours to charge the Ehang184 fully.
To call for a flying taxi, passengers need to enter their destinations (目的地) into a mobile app. The flying taxi then sets the flight plan and takes the passenger to his destination.
Dubai isn’t the first city to show an interest in using the flying car. New York City has started testing the flying car Transition for public use. Transition is a two-seat air plane that runs on gas. It can take off and land at the airports. It can also run on roads. Its wings fold up for ground use. They open up for flight. Sounds cool, right
Thanks to modern technology, we’ll be able to use flying cars in the near future.
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。
86．People in cities easily get caught in .
87．The Ehang184 is the of an egg.
88．The Ehangl84 can carry a person 100kg.
89．Transition on gas and it can carry two each time.
90．Transition can run on the ground fly in the sky.
根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Today more and more building designers are thinking about how to make buildings that are good for the environment. They use materials that are easy to find or recycle old materials to make new buildings. Here are some examples.
In August 2013, Ban, a building designer from Japan, made a new church for people in New Zealand. The church is mainly made of cardboard (硬纸板). It stands 25 meters high, with a plastic top to protect the building from rain. The church can last up to 50 years, and it can be recycled.
Another example is from Taiwan. This building is designed by Arthur Huang, and it is made of 1,500,000 recycled plastic bottles! The building is strong, beautiful and comfortable.
The last example is made by Choi Jeong-Hwa, an artist from South Korea. He used old doors to decorate (装饰) an old, ten-floor building. He painted bright, beautiful colors on the doors. The building is a colorful surprise in the street.
The use of recycled materials to build public buildings is growing. They not only cost little, but are beautiful and good for the environment. Maybe soon, these buildings will appear in your city!
91．The church designed by Ban is made of cardboard and it can last .
92．The building from Taiwan is made of 1,500,000 .
93．The building designed by Choi Jeong-Hwa became in the street.
94．People will use recycled materials to build building in the future, because they and they are good for the environment.
95．The passage gives us kinds of environmental mentally friendly buildings.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In Shanghai, when people throw away (扔掉) wet waste, they must take the wet waste (mainly food waste) out of the rubbish bag first. Then, they throw the rubbish bag into another trashcan (垃圾桶). This is not easy to do.
Shi Yuan is a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School. One rainy day in May, 2019, when he was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. Then, he decided to do something about this. He made a special rubbish bag for wet waste. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (黏胶带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag turns upside down by itself. Then, people can easily throw wet waste into the trashcan. Shi’s idea won him a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest. So far, he has sold over 2 million bags online. And on May 4, 2020, he began to sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.
“Like many other kids, I’m also busy with homework and I like to play. The only difference is that I like to find ways to make life easier,” Shi said.
96．What do people need to do first before throwing away wet waste
They need to out of the rubbish bag first.
97．What does Shi Yuan do
He is in Shanghai.
98．What did Shi decide to do when he got food waste all over his trousers
He decided to make for wet waste.
99．Where did Shi sell the bags
He sold them online and in Shanghai.
100．What is the difference between Shi and other kids
The difference between Shi and other kids is that .
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．debts 2．return 3．park 4．illness 5．check/money
【导语】本文讲述了一位负债商人因陌生老人的支票重获信心，最终发现支票无效，但信心已助他摆脱困境。
1．根据“A businessman was deep in debt (负债) and could see no way out”可知商人深陷债务无法脱身。debt“债务”，名词用复数表示泛指，故填debts。
2．根据“Meet me here exactly one year later from today and you can give the money back at that time”可知老人要求一年后归还钱。return“归还”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填return。
3．根据“Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check”可知一年后商人在公园与老人重逢。park“公园”，故填park。
4．根据“the old man was mentally (精神上地) ill”可知老人患有精神疾病。illness“疾病”，故填illness。
5．根据“it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around”和“the old man wrote out a check (支票) and said to the businessman,”可知，改变他生活的不是钱/支票。check“支票”，money“钱”。故填check/money。
6．anxious and uncomfortable 7．two 8．making friends with others 9．think more carefully 10．the difference between being introverted and having social phobia
【导语】本文主要围绕“社恐”这一新概念展开，介绍了社恐人群的表现，通过MBTI测试引出外向和内向两种人的不同特点，并阐述了内向与社恐的区别。
6．根据第一段“People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.”可知，有社交恐惧症的人在和别人交谈时总是感到焦虑和不舒服。故填anxious and uncomfortable。
7．根据第二段“According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的).”可知，根据测试，主要有两种人：外向型和内向型。故填two。
8．根据第二段“Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others”可知，外向的人喜欢和别人交朋友。故填making friends with others。
9．根据第三段“Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.”可知，内向的人不是害怕和别人交谈，他们只是喜欢独自待着以更仔细地思考，这样他们能更好地解决问题。故填think more carefully。
10．这是一个开放性问题，需要概括文章主旨。文章主要讨论了内向和有社交恐惧症之间的区别。故填the difference between being introverted and having social phobia。
11．easier 12．your best friends or a group of friends 13．Hello!/How is it going 14．to go out 15．be outgoing
【导语】本文是主要介绍了几种变得外向的办法。
11．根据第一段中“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，外向比你想象的要简单。故填easier。
12．根据第二段中“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故填your best friends or a group of friends。
13．根据第三段中“Just a simple ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going ’ is a good start.”可知，当和陌生人交流的时候可以说“你好！”或者“最近怎么样？”。故填Hello!/How is it going
14．根据第四段中“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，最容易变得外向的方法是出去走走。故填to go out。
15．根据文章书写顺序可知，第一段主要讲“Being outgoing is good for your life.”；第二段主要讲“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”；第三段主要讲“Start a talk.”；第四段主要讲“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”。全篇在讲如何变得外向。故填be outgoing。
16． is as 17． fail harder 18． up sad 19． effect greatly 20． depends on
【导语】本文主要介绍了言语的力量。
16．根据“A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child.”可知，如果一个孩子被老师或父母责备，他可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子。故填is；as。
17．根据“When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.”可知，当我们考试不及格时，来自老师或父母的鼓励的话会使我们更加努力学习。故填fail；harder。
18．根据“They cheer people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day”可知，鼓励的话能使人们振作起来，帮助悲伤的人度过这一天。故填up；sad。
19．根据“Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn have a great influence on your action.”可知，语言可以对你的大脑产生强大的影响，也会对你的行为产生很大的影响。故填effect；greatly。
20．根据“Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.”可知，你所做的一切都取决于你选择做什么。故填depends；on。
21． silence importance 22． sadness not 23． patient cared 24． polite expressing 25． easy possible
【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。
21．根据“Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good listener.”可知，安静地倾听是我们应该具备的一种良好品质，所以做一个好的倾听者对我们来说很重要。in silence“安静地”，固定搭配；第二空前为介词of，第二空应用名词importance“重要性”。故填silence；importance。
22．根据“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets cool.”可知，当有人因为悲伤或愤怒而与我们分享他的糟糕感受时，我们最好在他冷静下来之前不要和他说话。第一空前为介词of，第一空应用名词sadness“悲伤”；第二空应用not“不”。故填sadness；not。
23．根据“If we listen patiently, our parents will feel that we care about them.”可知，如果我们耐心倾听，父母会觉得我们关心他们。第一空用形容词patient“有耐心的”修饰名词listening；主语“they”与“care about”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，第二空应用care的过去分词。故填patient；cared。
24．根据“In order to show our respect for others, don’t forget to listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.”可知，对于我们来说，在表达自己的想法之前忘记先听别人说是不礼貌的。第一空应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”作表语；第二空前为介词before，其后接动名词作宾语，第二空应用expressing“表达”。故填polite；expressing。
25．根据“Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.”可知，由于倾听并不容易，我们需要学会尽可能多地用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，才能成为好的倾听者。第一空应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语；as much as possible“尽可能多”，固定搭配。故填easy；possible。
26．to understand and to be understood 27．a disaster 28．good communication skills 29．Body language/Your body language 30．polite/patient/kind/careful/…
【导语】本文解释了什么是沟通，介绍了沟通的好处，并就如何进行有效沟通给出了三点建议。
26．根据“The aim of communicating well is to understand and to be understood.”可知，良好沟通的目的在于理解和被理解，故填to understand and to be understood。
27．根据“Without effective (有效的) communication, a message can become a disaster”可知，如果没有有效的沟通，一条信息就会变成一场灾难，故填a disaster。
28．根据“it has become more important to have good communication skills. So we must learn them.”可知，拥有良好的沟通技巧变得越来越重要，所以我们必须学习良好的沟通技巧，故them“good communication skills”，指代故填good communication skills。
29．根据“Second, pay attention to your body language, because it can say so much more than your words.”可知，肢体语言比语言能传达更多的信息，故填Body language/Your body language。
30．开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为polite/patient/kind/careful/…。
31． skills success in 32． more important 33．clear 34． to communicate 35． and listen
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通的好处以及重要步骤。
31．根据“Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships”可知，良好的沟通技巧是生活、工作和人际关系成功的关键，skills“技巧”；success“成功”；in“在”，故填skills；success；in。
32．根据“it has become more important to have good communication skills”可知，拥有良好的沟通技巧变得越来越重要，more important“更重要的”，故填more；important。
33．根据“Know what you…with whom you are communicating and why”可知，清楚地了解你的目的、听众和理由，由“understanding”可知，应该填的是形容词clear“清楚的”，故填clear。
34．根据“Here are some important steps to communicate effectively”可知，以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤，不定式to communicate”沟通“，故填to；communicate。
35．根据文章最后一段中的“After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen”可知，在你说了你要说的之后，停下来听，故填and；listen。
36． Working on a team build a successful team 37． something wrong criticizing him 38． Thinking about interest 39． an active way move on 40． 4/four （to）build a strong team
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述团队合作是件好事情，但是如果团队的人不擅长交流就会给你们带来许多的麻烦。创建成功的团队畅快交流是最重要的，作者就如何创建成功团队给出了四条建议。
36．根据第一段“Working on a team is a good thing. But it may bring you some trouble” 团队合作是件好事情，但是如果团队的人不擅长交流就会给你们带来许多的麻烦。第一空用动名词短语“Working on a team”作主语。根据第一段“To build a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both team members and the leader”为了创建成功的团队，畅快交流对于团队成员和领导者都是很有必要的。第二空是动词不定式做目的状语，用“build a successful team”。故填Working on a team；build a successful team。
37．“does”后面缺宾语，根据第二段“When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to solve the problems”当团队了有人做错了事，你应该帮助他找到原因然后帮助他解决问题。可知第一空用“something wrong”。“instead of”后面用动名词作宾语，表示“帮助他而不是批评他”，用动名词和代词宾格“criticizing him”。故填something wrong；criticizing him。
38．根据“Think about other people’s ideas carefully”可知表达“认真考虑其他人的想法”，第一空用动名词“Thinking about”作主语。根据“This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good”这显示你对他的观点感兴趣，用“have interest in”。故填Thinking about；interest。
39．根据“When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively”当有人和你说话时，你需要积极地听他说。可知表达“积极地方式来听”，用方式状语“in an active way”。根据“By doing this, you can clear up any confusion before moving on”在你继续往前之前你可以清理任何的困惑。 “before”引导时间状语从句，第二空用动词短语 “move on”。故填an active way；move on。
40．根据“Don’t criticize other people ”，“Think about other people’s ideas carefully”，“Listen to other people actively”及“Share your ideas with other people”可知文章共给出了四点建议。表示”帮助某人做某事”用“help to do”或“help do”。根据“These suggestions can help you to build a strong team”这些建议可以帮助你建立一个强大的团队，可知第二空用“to build a strong team”，“to”可省略。故填4/four；（to）build a strong team。
41．“Chinese fever” 42．a magazine about culture 43．are wanted 44．Chinese language 45．opened the way for further culture exchanges
【分析】本文主要讲述了“俄罗斯的中国年”节目加深了中国和俄罗斯两国人民之间的相互了解。它也为进一步的文化交流开辟了道路。
41．细节理解题。根据第1大段“The program" China Year in Russia" has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. "Chinese fever" continues in Russia.” “俄罗斯中国年”活动已经结束，但两国之间的文化联系日益加强。“中国热”继续在俄罗斯蔓延。可知，是中国热。故答案填Chinese fever。
42．词义猜测题。根据第2大段“he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture.”他创建了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。可知，代词it指代中国文化的杂志。故答案填a magazine about culture。
43．细节理解题。根据第2大段“In Russia, many schools want young people who can speak Chinese.” 在俄罗斯，许多学校想要会说中文的年轻人。可知，会说中文的年轻人是被学校想要的，被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，people是集体名词，be动词用are。故答案填are wanted。
44．细节理解题。根据第2大段“Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素)in the daily lives of Russian people.”除了语言之外，中国的生活方式正在成为一个俄罗斯人民的日常生活的共同因素。可知，除了中国的生活方式，还有中国语言在俄罗斯很受欢迎。故答案填Chinese language。
45．细节理解题。根据第3大段“It also opened the way for further culture exchanges.”它也为进一步的文化交流开辟了道路。可知，故答案填opened the way for further culture exchanges。
46．because 47．fights 48．order 49．throw 50．instead
【导语】本文讲述了篮球运动的起源：1891 年冬天，某大学因天气恶劣，学生无法户外玩耍而情绪低落甚至打架，于是老师请奈史密斯博士发明一种适合室内的游戏，最终博士创造出篮球运动，还解释了“篮球（basketball）”名称的由来。
46．根据第一段中“The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors.”可知，“天气不好”是“学生待在室内”的原因，需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
47．根据第一段中“and some even got into fights at times”可知，学生因不能户外玩耍，有些甚至“打架”，“get into fights”为固定搭配。故填fights。
48．根据第二段中“Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with.”可知，“so that（为了）”可转换为“in order to”结构（此处“in order to”后接动词短语表示目的），因此填“order”，“in order to”表示“为了”。故填order。
49．根据第三段中“To score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺) above the floor on the wall.”可知，得分需要“把球投进篮筐”，“had to”后接动词原形，故填throw。
50．根据第三段中“As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead.”可知，奈史密斯博士用水果篮“代替”盒子，“instead of”表示“代替”，此处填“instead”。故填instead。
51．awful, bitter and even a bit salty 52．14/fourteen 53．bio-organic fertilizers 54．vitamins 55．4/Four
【导语】本文讲述了羽衣甘蓝从过去难吃，到如今因有机肥料变得美味，成为受欢迎的 “超级食物” 并带来商机的变化。
51．根据“It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,”可知，王翠芬首次吃羽衣甘蓝的感受为太糟糕了，苦涩的甚至还有点咸味。故填awful, bitter and even a bit salty。
52．根据“She starts her day at five a.m. and works tirelessly in her fields until seven p.m.,”可知，王翠芬一天要在温室工作14个小时。故填14/fourteen。
53．根据“Why does kale become so tasty Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料),”可知，是因为有生物有机肥，羽衣甘蓝才这么好吃。故填bio-organic fertilizers。
54．根据“People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities.”可知，国内外的人都喜欢它，因为它富含维生素，对健康有益。而且随着人们对羽衣甘蓝需求的增加，这带来了很多商业机会。vitamins意为“维生素”。故填vitamins。
55．根据“Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular ‘superfood’.”可知，第四段描述了羽衣甘蓝成为流行的“超级食品”及多种衍生产品，体现其受欢迎程度。故填4/Four。
56．his parents 57．take pictures and make video calls 58．40% of parents 59．the rapid development of technology 60．link
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学生张明为父母制作了9页“微信使用说明”的故事。
56．根据“Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page ‘WeChat guide’ for parents.”可知，他是为父母创建的这个“微信指南”。故填his parents。
57．根据“With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls.”可知，这个“微信指南”是用来解释如何发信息、拍照和打视频电话的。故填take pictures and make video calls。
58．根据“In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children.”可知，在世界上，40%的父母从他们的孩子那里学习新技术。故填40% of parents。
59．根据“The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University.”可知，角色的转变来自于科技的快速发展。故填the rapid development of technology。
60．根据“Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment.”以及“When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.”可知，年轻人是家庭和新环境之间的“纽带”，所以link意思是“纽带”。故填link。
61． shapes moving 62． used success 63． Several built 64． address spend 65． different without
【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的多样性、应用领域、以及在物流配送方面的应用实例和前景，同时提到了无人机飞行需要政府许可的规定。
61．根据第一段“Drones are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.”可知，无人机就像飞机，但有许多形状和大小。它们被用于某些领域，如攻击敌人或在危险地区运输货物；in many shapes and sizes“有许多形状和大小”，其中shape“形状”，空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形shapes；move goods“搬运货物”，or连接并列结构，空前为“attacking”，所以这里应用动名词形式moving。故填shapes；moving。
62．根据第二段“For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved successful.”可知，人们可以用无人机拍照或制作视频。此外，无人机送货服务已被证明是另一个成功；第一空，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，固定搭配，应用“used”；第二空，空前为“another”，所以这里应用形容词successful的名词形式success“成功的事”。故填used；success。
63．根据第三段“Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages. It built a few drone stations so that it can load and deliver its packages.”可知，京东建立了几个无人机站来装载和运送包裹；第一空，a few“一些”与several同义，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空，考查build“建造”，动词；根据“… drone stations was … by JD”可知，此处是指无人机站被建立，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词build的过去分词为built。故填Several；built。
64．根据第五段“Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.”可知，如果你打开一个智能手机应用，输入你的地址，设定时间，花足够的钱在送货服务上，无人机就会为你完成任务；enter your address“输入你的地址”，其中address“地址”，名词；第二空，根据“enough money on the delivery service”可知，这里表示在送货服务上花费足够的钱，考查spend ... on ...“在……上花费……”，固定搭配；又根据空前“enter”、“set”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填address；spend。
65．根据第四段“Drones have made our shopping experience different.”可知，由于无人机的出现，今天的购物体验与过去不同；考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，其中different“不同的”，在句中作表语；再根据“However, any drone company needs government permission to fly its drones in many countries.”可知，在许多国家没有政府许可无人机公司不能飞无人机，“without government permission”表示“没有政府的许可”，其中without“没有”，介词。故填different；without。
66．longest 67． in end 68． More than 69． by hand 70． home abroad
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍和描述长城的历史、地理位置、建造过程以及现状。
66．根据“It’s the longest wall on the earth”可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙。故填longest。
67．根据“till at last it reaches the sea.”可知，at last与“in the end”同义，表示“最终”。故填in；end。
68．根据“The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago”可知，over与“More than”同义，表示“超过”。故填More；than。
69．根据“All work was done by hand.”可知，所有工作都是手工完成。故填by；hand。
70．根据“It attracts large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.”可知，游客来自国内外，home and abroad国内外。故填home；abroad。
71． people no 72． make large 73． on what 74． any place 75． kind much
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国，汽车是生活中最重要的一部分，并介绍了汽车在美国如此受欢迎的原因。
71．根据“Cars are the most important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor.”可知，在美国，汽车是生活中最重要的一部分。没有车，大多数人觉得自己很穷，people“人”；without a car=have no cars“没有车”。故填people；no。
72．根据“Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.”可知，亨利·福特是第一个开始大量生产汽车的人，make“制作”，动词，不定式to后应用动词原形；in large numbers“大量”。故填make；large。
73．根据“The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.”可知，汽车使美国成为一个车轮上的国家。正是它造就了今天的美国。故填on；what。
74．根据“With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.”可知，有了汽车，人们可以去任何地方而不用花很多钱，any place“任何地方”。故填any；place。
75．根据“The real solution (解决方案) will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.”可知，真正的解决方案必须是一种新型的汽车，一种不使用那么多汽油的汽车，kind“种类”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式；much“多的”，修饰不可数名词gas。故填kind；much。
76．throwing rubbish away 77．A pair of twin sisters from Beijing 78．easy and helpful 79．the rubbish 80．good for the environment (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类的应用程序。
76．根据“We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away.”可知，我们在扔垃圾前会进行垃圾分类。故填throwing rubbish away。
77．根据“Luckily, a pair of twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem.”可知，幸运的是，来自北京的一对双胞胎姐妹开发了一个应用程序来帮助解决这个问题。故填A pair of twin sisters from Beijing。
78．根据“The app is easy.”和“The app is helpful.”可知，这个应用程序很简单而且很有用。故填easy and helpful。
79．根据“The app is helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of ★, and the rubbish bin will open.”可知，可以推测出应用程序利用语音识别技术，用户可以说出垃圾的名字，垃圾桶就会打开。故填the rubbish。
80．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为good for the environment。
81． blind guide 82． lost map 83． look after 84． dangerous home 85． time work
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在不同方面对人类的不同帮助。
81．根据“Some blind people need guide dogs to help them.”和“In the future, robot dogs will work for blind people.”可知，在未来，机器人将取代导盲犬，为盲人提供帮助。故填blind；guide。
82．根据“They will never get lost because they have a map of the hospital in them.”可知，机器人将会为医院的病人送餐，这样病人就不会迷路，因为机器人体内有医院的地图。故填lost；map。
83．根据“Take care of children.”可知，家庭机器人可以照顾孩子，空格处应填“照顾”，take care of和look after均意为“照顾”。故填look；after。
84．根据“A robot will find out smoke, fire and other dangerous things at home for us.”可知，机器人可以找出家庭中潜在的危险，可以阻止家中危险的发生。故填dangerous；home。
85．根据“So you can have more time to do other things.”以及文章内容可知，机器人可以帮助人们干很多事情，这可以为人类节省很多时间和工作。故填time；work。
86． traffic jams 87． in shape 88． who/that weighs 89． runs persons 90． both and
【导语】本文主要讲述的是飞行汽车的特点。飞行汽车是未来的象征，公司正竞相让飞行汽车成为真正的交通工具选择。
86．根据“In cities, people get tired of being stuck in a traffic jam.”可知在城市里，人们厌倦了被困在交通堵塞中，traffic jams“交通堵塞”。故填traffic；jams。
87．根据“The egg-shaped air taxi, named the Ehang184,”可知Ehang184是鸡蛋的形状，in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填in；shape。
88．根据“It can travel for up to 30 minutes with a person that weighs up to 100kg.”可知它可以与重达100公斤的人一起旅行长达30分钟，此处是定语从句，先行词是a person，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句谓语动词用单三weighs“称重”。故填who/that；weighs。
89．根据“Transition is a two-seat air plane that runs on gas”可知Transition是一架使用汽油的双座飞机，可以携带两个人，故第一个空填runs，第二个空填two。故填runs；persons。
90．根据“It can take off and land at the airports. It can also run on roads.”可知它可以在机场起飞和降落，也可以在公路上行驶，both...and...“……和……都”。故填both；and。
91．up to 50 years 92．recycled plastic bottles 93．a colorful surprise 94．cost little 95．3/three
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个来自不同设计师的环保建筑。
91．根据第二段中“The church can last up to 50 years, and it can be recycled.”可知，Ban设计的教堂是由纸板制成的，可以使用长达50年。故填up to 50 years。
92．根据第三段中“This building is designed by Arthur Huang, and it is made of 1,500,000 recycled plastic bottles!”可知，这座来自台湾的建筑由150万个回收塑料瓶制成。故填recycled plastic bottles。
93．根据第四段中“The building is a colorful surprise in the street.”可知，这座由崔正化设计的建筑成了街上一个色彩斑斓的惊喜。故填a colorful surprise。
94．根据最后一段中“They not only cost little, but are beautiful and good for the environment.”可知，未来人们将使用回收材料建造房屋，因为它们成本低而且对环境有益。故填cost little。
95．根据第二段中“In August 2013, Ban, a building designer from Japan, made a new church for people in New Zealand.”以及第三段中“Another example is from Taiwan.”以及第四段中“The last example is made by Choi Jeong-Hwa, an artist from South Korea.”可知，文章介绍了三个来自不同设计师的环保建筑。故填3/three。
96．take the wet waste 97．a middle school student/a 14-year-old student 98．a special rubbish bag 99．in 11 supermarkets 100．he likes to find ways to make life easier
【导语】本文介绍了上海的石原发明了一种特殊的垃圾袋。
96．根据“when people throw away (扔掉) wet waste, they must take the wet waste (mainly food waste) out of the rubbish bag first.”可知，他们需要先把湿垃圾从垃圾袋里拿出来。故填take the wet waste。
97．根据“Shi Yuan is a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School.”可知，石原是一名来自上海的14岁中学生。故填a middle school student/a 14-year-old student。
98．根据“He made a special rubbish bag for wet waste.”可知，他为湿垃圾制作一个特殊的垃圾袋。故填a special rubbish bag。
99．根据“And on May 4, 2020, he began to sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.”可知，他在网上和上海的11家超市出售这些产品。故填in 11 supermarkets。
100．根据“Like many other kids, I’m also busy with homework and I like to play. The only difference is that I like to find ways to make life easier”可知，石原和其他孩子的不同之处在于，他喜欢想方设法让生活变得更轻松。故填he likes to find ways to make life easier。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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