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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一、核心短语
（美）洗手间；公共厕所______________
邮票；印章______________
书店______________
在……旁边；在……附近______________
明信片______________
原谅；请再说一遍______________
洗手间；厕所______________
浴室；洗手间______________
通常；正常情况下______________
仓促；急促（v. & n.）______________
建议；提议______________
路过；经过______________
管理人员；职工______________
男警察（复数：policemen）______________
葡萄______________
中心的；中央的______________
附近的；邻近的（adj.）；在附近；附近（adv.）______________
抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍______________
邮寄；发电子邮件（v.）；邮件；信件（n.）______________
向东；朝东（adv.）；东方的；东部的（adj.）；东；东方（n.）______________
迷人的；极有吸引力的______________
不昂贵的______________
不拥挤的；人少的______________
便利的；方便的______________
商场；购物中心______________
职员______________
拐角；角落______________
礼貌地；客气地______________
要求；请求（n. & v.）______________
方向；方位______________
正确的；恰当的______________
直接的；直率的（adj.）；直接地；直率地（adv.）______________
住址；地址；通信处______________
课程；学科______________
讲（某种语言）的人；发言者______________
地下的（adj.）；地铁（n.）______________
停车场；停车区______________
对付；对待（v.）；交易（n.）______________
应对；处理______________
乘骑项目（游乐园等的游乐设施）______________
二、核心句型
——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？——当然可以。中心大街上有一家邮局。
——____________________________
——____________________________
——抱歉，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？——没问题。你看到那边那家银行了吗？穿过银行然后右转，邮局就在右边，图书馆旁边。
——____________________________
——____________________________
——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到字典吗？——知道，主大街上有一家书店。
——____________________________
——____________________________
——你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？——我想今天晚上7点关门。
——____________________________
——____________________________
——要尝试这些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！——我们从什么开始呢？有太空世界、水上世界、动物世界……
——____________________________
——____________________________
——在我们决定之前，你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——什么？休息室？你想要休息吗？但我们还没开始呢！
——____________________________
——____________________________
——起初我很害怕，但大声喊真的有帮助。——你看，也没那么糟糕，对吧？不尝试一下你永远不知道。
——____________________________
——____________________________
——你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——8点。那个时候餐厅总是很忙，所以早点来占个座。
——____________________________
——____________________________
——两种说法都正确，但第一个听起来没那么礼貌。——那是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。
——____________________________
——____________________________
——看起来说得客气比说得直白更难一点。——然而，学习如何在不同情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。
——____________________________
——____________________________
——那边有一个地下停车场。——太感谢了！
——____________________________
——____________________________
——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到一些葡萄吗？——当然，超市里有卖的，就在二楼。
——____________________________
——____________________________
三、作文
假设你是张明，你的美国朋友Mike要来你的城市旅游，他对如何礼貌询问路线和购物信息不太熟悉，特意来信求助。请你根据课本内容，给Mike写一封回信，分享至少两种场景（询问路线、购物咨询）的礼貌用语和注意事项。要求：80-100词左右，语句通顺，建议实用。
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四、单项选择
——Could you please tell me ______ the nearest restroom is
——It’s over there, next to the bookstore.
A. what B. where C. when D. how
You can get to the post office ______ going along Main Street and turning left at Center Street.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
——Excuse me, do you know ______ the supermarket closes today
——It closes at 9:00 p.m.
A. what B. where C. when D. how
The policeman told me ______ the bank is on the corner of Main Street and Green Street.
A. that B. if C. when D. how
——Could you please ______ me how to get to the mall
——Sure. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
It’s polite ______ “excuse me” before asking for help.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
——I wonder ______ I can buy some grapes.
——You can buy them in the supermarket over there.
A. what B. where C. when D. how
The girl is asking the clerk ______ there is a postcard in the store.
A. that B. if C. when D. how
——Could you please not speak so ______ I can’t hear clearly.
——Sorry, I’ll speak louder.
A. loudly B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly
You should be ______ when you ask elderly people for directions.
A. impolite B. polite C. direct D. rude
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
Excuse me, could you tell me where the r______ is I need to wash my hands.
I want to buy some s______ to send postcards to my friends.
There is a big b______ on Main Street. We can put our money there.
You can buy this storybook in the b______ on Center Street.
Please p______ I didn’t hear what you said clearly just now.
Could you please tell me how to get to the ______ (洗手间) I’m in a hurry.
The ______ (职员) in the supermarket is very friendly and always helps customers find what they need.
There is a small store at the ______ (拐角) of our street. I often buy milk there.
It’s ______ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone offers you help.
Can you give me some ______ (方向) to the nearest hospital I’m new in this city.
答案
一、核心短语
restroom
stamp
bookstore
beside
postcard
pardon
washroom
bathroom
normally
rush
suggest
pass by
staff
policeman
grape
central
nearby
pardon me
mail
east
fascinating
inexpensive
uncrowded
convenient
mall
clerk
corner
politely
request
direction
correct
direct
address
course
speaker
underground
parking lot
deal
deal with
ride
二、核心句型
—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps —Sure. There’s a post office on Center Street.
—Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to the post office —No problem. You see that bank there Go past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the right, next to the library.
—Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary —Sure. There’s a bookstore on Main Street.
—Do you know when the bookstore closes today —I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
—I’m excited to try the rides! —What should we start with There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World ...
—Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are —Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!
—I was scared at first, but shouting did help. —See, that wasn’t so bad, right You never know until you try something.
—Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening —Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
—Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. —That is because it is a very direct question.
—It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. —However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
—There’s an underground parking lot over there. —Thanks a lot!
—Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some grapes —Sure, they’re available in the supermarket, on the second floor.
三、作文（参考范文）
Dear Mike,
I’m glad you’re coming to my city. When you need to ask for directions, you can say “Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to ...” or “Pardon me, do you know where ... is ” These phrases sound polite.
When shopping, if you want to know where to buy something, ask “Could you please tell me where I can buy ... ” And don’t forget to say “thank you” after getting help.
Hope you have a great trip!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
四、单项选择
B（询问“洗手间的位置”，用 where 引导宾语从句）
A（by 后接动名词短语，表“通过某种路线到达某地”）
C（询问“超市关门时间”，用 when 引导宾语从句）
A（宾语从句为陈述事实，用 that 引导，无实际意义）
A（Could you please 后接动词原形，表委婉请求）
B（It’s polite to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事是礼貌的”）
B（询问“购买葡萄的地点”，用 where 引导宾语从句）
B（询问“商店是否有明信片”，用 if 引导宾语从句，表“是否”）
C（根据“听不清楚”可知对方说话“太轻”，用 quietly，与 loudly“大声地”、slowly“缓慢地”、quickly“快速地”语义不符）
B（向老人问路应“礼貌”，用 polite；impolite“不礼貌的”、direct“直接的”、rude“粗鲁的”均不符合语境）
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
restroom（根据“洗手”可知需找“洗手间”，用 restroom）
stamps（“邮票”为可数名词，表泛指用复数 stamps）
bank（根据“存钱”可知是“银行”，用 bank）
bookstore（“买故事书”应去“书店”，用 bookstore）
pardon（根据“没听清”可知请求对方“再说一遍”，用 pardon）
restroom/washroom/bathroom（“洗手间”常见表达为 restroom、washroom、bathroom）
clerk（“超市职员”为 clerk，用单数形式）
corner（“在拐角处”为 at the corner，用 corner）
polite（“礼貌的”为 polite，符合“得到帮助说谢谢是礼貌的”语境）
directions（“方向”为 direction，some 后接可数名词复数，用 directions）

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