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Unit4Grammar提优练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Instructions are important. You begin your work without reading them.
A. must B. may
C. should not D. needn't
( )2. It's time for bed. You'd better computer games too much.
A. play B. to play
C. not play D. not to play
( )3. Sandy, for some information about the topic and share it with us, please.
A. is searching B. searches
C. search D. will search
( )4. less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A. Spend B. Spending
C. To spend D. Spent
( )5.—— Don't forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!
A. OK, I won't B. Never mind
C. Not at all D. I hope not
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
6. Never go near the dangerous machines. (改为同义句)
near the dangerous machines.
7. You must hurry up. We have little time left. (改为同义句)
! We have little time left.
8. Students should work hard at all their lessons.(改为一般疑问句)
students hard at all their lessons
9. You had better ask your teacher for help.(改为否定句)
ask your teacher for help.
三、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)
healthy possible wise tidy correct patient
10. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is . It's bad for your eyes.
11. Nothing is if you put your heart in it.
12. It would be to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts.
13. Your room is .Your toys are all on the floor.
14. Don't be with your son. After all he is only seven years old.
15. The answer to the question is . Please think it over and try again.
四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)
stick not rain shine keep know
The sun 16. brightly outside at the moment. Mike and his cousin are sitting under the tree. He is showing a special present that he made for his mum. It's really a wonderful DIY job! Mike cut out a picture of a lovely rabbit and 17. it on the cover the other day. He prepared it to celebrate his mum's birthday the day after tomorrow.In fact, his cousin 18. it a few days ago.He hopes that his cousin will 19. the secret for him. And he will have a picnic with his mum if it 20. on that day.
五、完形填空
My mother was a famous cook. I also wanted to learn 1 . So I went to my mum's cooking school. Its name was Mama's Sizzling Cooking School. The cooking 2 started at11:00 a. m. and finished at 1:00 p. m. on Thursday.
There were about twenty children in the cooking class. We worked on a table and we cooked as my 3 said. This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana. Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken.Luckily, no one burnt 4 when using the ovens(烤箱). The 5 recipe(食谱) we cooked with included a watermelon, feta cheese (羊奶干酪)and olive salad. That was my favourite salad in the 6 world.
Last year I was in a cooking 7 at the Cooking Arena in Victoria, Australia. There were lots of children from different 8 like Sweden, Israel,and Portugal. But I had 9 heard of some countries before. The 10 thing was that most of the children taking my mum's cooking classes were in the competition. So I didn't feel afraid. It was really 11 to cook with other children from around the world. They taught me cooking 12 from their countries. We got along very well. The cooking competition 13 two weeks. We competed every day but Fridays. We would just share cooking skills on that day.
Two weeks later, we finished all the cooking competitions and we found out who 14 . I got the gold medal(金牌). This was the 15 for me to be a famous cook.
( )1. A. cooking B. writing C. painting D. driving
( )2.A.competition B. class C. game D. test
( )3. A. mum B. dad C. sister D. classmate
( )4. A. myself B. itself C. yourselves D. themselves
( )5. A. lost B. small C. next D. awful
( )6. A. other B. different C. same D. whole
( )7.A.competition B. test C. museum D. school
( )8. A. capitals B. countries C. cities D. towns
( )9. A. always B. often C. never D. ever
( )10. A. dry B. right C. bad D. good
( )11. A. interesting B. shy C. boring D. hard
( )12. A. habits B. languages C. skills D. bottles
( )13. A. went B. lasted C. covered D. ended
( )14. A. passed B. failed C. won D. lost
( )15. A. lesson B. trouble C. end D. start
六、语法填空
Do you know how to keep food fresh
We all know that food will 16. (easy) go bad if the weather is too warm. So we usually put it into our fridges 17. keep it fresh in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria,found 18. cool way. His invention is called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots(陶罐). There is a 19. (small) pot inside a larger one. There must be some space. The space between the two pots is 20. (fill)with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some food can be kept fresh for several 21. (week) in it. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the families in22. (he) hometown. Then people all over the country began 23. ( use) the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.24. 2000, Abba got a prize—— the Rolex Awards for Enterprise. If you are 25. (try) to do something to improve humans' life, you may have the chance to get this prize. Why not have a try
Integration (1)
一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. It is a direct (结果) of your carelessness. You should be careful next time.
2. We shouldn't kill wild animals for food or (衣服).
3. Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now.
4. Sweets are my favourite. They can bring /d / to me at any time.
5. The wallpaper with cartoon /'p tnz/ is ideal for my son's room.
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The swing is a (tradition) activity in many parts of China.
7. Nowadays, more and more people all over the world like (product) made in China.
8. You are supposed to take off your (glove) before shaking hands.
9. (reduce) the risk of getting infected, you'd better wear masks.
10. He (tie) the rope around the books and laid them on the desk.
三、单项选择
( )11.—— Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—— He's called the“Father of Hybrid Rice”and he helped save China the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. whether; or
( )12.—— Tom makes up stories to make his little brother laugh.
——I think it's a good .
A. standard B. method
C. rule D. disadvantage
( )13.— What is your for not doing your homework
——— Sorry. I forgot about it.
A. reason B. idea
C. dream D. hobby
( )14. Water is very precious. We shouldn't it.
A. recycle B. reduce
C. waste D. value
( )15.— How about a kite with me in the park this afternoon
———— Sounds great!
A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying
四、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
16.孩子们应该多花些时间做运动，而不是玩手机。
Kids should instead of playing on their mobile phones.
17.我父亲善于用他的相机捕捉我们生活中的快乐时光。
My father catching happy moments in our life with his camera.
18.你篮球打得这么好。为何不去参加校队的选拔
You play basketball so well. go and try out for the school team
19.它是一个学英语语法的好方法。
learn English grammar.
20.我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身。
We arrive as early as we can we have time to warm up.
五、阅读还原
What is DIY Why do many people like it Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.But he is too busy. 1 One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself ” he said to himself. Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY Yes, it is making or creating things on your own.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing DIY very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境).
4 During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5
Over time, DIY also has some different meanings.
A. But he doesn't want to do DIY. B. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C. It is not easy for him to relax after work. D. And they also say it helps them save money too. E. Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves. G. He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful.
六、阅读表达
It was Pat's birthday, and it was almost time for her party. Her mum was baking the cake. “Your cake is almost done and it looks good,” her mum said. Pat sat down. But sitting there waiting was hard. She got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mum came out with the cake.
Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor.
It made a big mess. “Oh no! My cake!” cried Pat. “What should we do ”“Well,” said Mum,“we can have cookies.”“But I want a birthday cake, Mum,” Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.
About half an hour later, Pat's friends all came. She told them what happened. And her friends said they could help. The girls sat around the kitchen table. Mum put a big bowl in the middle. Beth put the flour(面粉) and Sue added sugar. Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs. The other girls did other things. They talked and laughed while they worked.
After a while, Mum took out the cake. Pat tasted it. “This tastes great!” she said. She learnt that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. Then she looked at her friends and said, “Thank you, my good friends!”
6. Who made the first cake for Pat (不超过5个词)
7. What happened to the first cake (不超过5个词)
8. Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor (不超过5个词)
9. What did Pat's friends say when they knew what happened (不超过8个词)
10. According to the passage, what should we do when we' re in trouble (不超过20个词)
Integration (Ⅱ) & Assessment & Further study
刷写作 建议用时 30分钟 答案 D34
第1阶高分词句储备
一、话题词汇
1.自己动手 2.课程
3.用法说明[pl.] 4.危险的
5.不但 而且
二、佳句仿写
6.【教材原句】 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.(fill... with...)
→仿写：他们在瓶子里装满了玻璃和水。
7.【教材原句】 You’ d better have a shelf for them…(had better)
→仿写：在开始 DIY 项目前，你最好把所有工具都准备好。
8.【教材原句】 He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.(a good way to)
→仿写：自制蜡烛是省钱的好方法。
第2阶经典范文模版
I would like to tell you something about DIY(直接点题). DIY stands for“do-it-yourself”. It's an active way of living.
Many people like doing things themselves because it is interesting and they can get fun from it(交代原因). Also, DIY can help people save money(存在的优势).
DIY also has some problems. It can be dangerous. Sometimes, people may hurt themselves if they are careless. Besides, it usually takes more time (存在弊端).
People can learn to do DIY from teachers,parents or friends. They can also buy books aboutDIY and learn by themselves(学习途径).
I think people should be careful when they do things themselves(安全提示).
第3阶 高分范文赏析
为丰富学校的课后延时服务内容，真正把立德树人的根本任务落到实处，阳光中学面向八年级学生增设了DIY 社团。假如你是张华，你也想加入 DIY 社团，请根据以下提示信息写一封申请信。
注意：(1)词数：90 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯、语句通顺。
Dear Chairperson,
I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
第一步审
体 裁：应用文
时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点：首先介绍自己想加入DIY 俱乐部的原因，然后分享一个 DIY 的故事，具体介绍DIY 的过程和感受。
写作框架：
总述 Personal information
Reasons
分述 Share the DIY story
总结 My idea of DIY
第二步 列
高分范文 名师点评
Dear Chairperson, I'm Zhang Hua in Class 1, Grade 8. I'm tall and I have observant eyes. I'm friendly and helpful. I like making things by myself in my free time. I'd like to join the DIY Club because I'm crazy about① DIY and I hope to make more friends. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First②,I picked a piece of bread. Then I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last ,I put another piece of bread on it. Mum liked the sandwich very much and I felt happy③. I think using brain and hands④ more often is a good way to help us be more creative. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 名师点评 ①应用固定搭配 be crazy about,情感强烈，表达了对DIY 的热爱； ②应用“First… Then… At last…”表示时间顺序，使文章条理清晰，增强了叙事的逻辑性； ③应用I felt happy 表达了自己的情感，强化了DIY 活动的意义； ④巧妙运用 using brain and hands,凸显思考与实践相结合的理念。
这篇习作结构严谨，叙事生动，语言简练规范，既符合申请信的写作要求，又通过具体事例和细节描写有效地展示了个人特质。文中使用 because引导原因状语从句、应用 First、Then 及 At last等表示顺序的词，体现了较强的语言运用能力。
第4阶 实战演练
假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括：
(1)你送的礼物是什么；
(2)你送此礼物的原因；
(3)制作的方法或过程。
注意：(1)词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、CCCAA
二、6.Don't go 7.Hurry up 8. Should;work 9. You'd better not
三、10.unhealthy 11. impossible 12.unwise 13.untidy 14.impatient 15.incorrect
四、16.is shining 17.stuck 18.knew 19.keep 20. doesn't rain
ABADC DABCD ACBCD
16.easily 17.to 18.a 19.smaller 20.filled 21. weeks 22.his 23.using/to use 24.In 25.trying
一、1.result 2.clothing/clothes 3. finger(s) 4.joy 5.patterns
二、6.traditional 7.product(s) 8. gloves 9.To reduce 10.tied/untied
三、ABACD
四、16.spend more time doing exercise/sport(s) 17.is good at 18. Why not/don't you 19.It is a good way/method to 20.so/in order that
五、CGDBF
六、6.Pat's/Her mum/mother. 7. It fell on the floor. 8.Yes,she did. 9. They said they could help. 10.We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.
第1阶 高分词句储备
1.DlY 2.course 3.instructions 4.dangerous 5. not only... but also...
6.They filled the bottle with glass and water.
7.You had better/You'd better prepare all the tools before starting your DlY project.
8.Making your own candles is a good way to save money.
第4阶 实战演练【参考范文】
Dear Kevin ,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
It's an unusual picture of us.I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together.
Here is how to make it. First, choose a picture you like.It should be large and clear. Second cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines. Then stick colourful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing. Make sure you choose the proper colour for each part so that your picture may look natural.
Hope you enjoy it. Looking forward to your work.
Yours ;
Li Hua

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