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山西省太原2025-2026学年八年级英语上期中考试模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
（总分120 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
7．
A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Difficult.
8．
A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Friends.
9．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．
A．She had a short trip.
B．She didn’t enjoy the trip.
C．She thought the trip was enjoyable.
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Why does Marco give the talk
A．To give a dinner party. B．To share his busy day. C．To talk about his birthday.
12．What did Marco do yesterday morning
A．He had an art class. B．He went to the library. C．He did some shopping.
13．Where did Marco meet Alicia
A．At the library. B．At the supermarket. C．At the art club.
14．Who is Bo
A．Marco’s cousin. B．Marco’s classmate. C．Marco’s friend.
15．What gift did Marco get from Nick
A．A pen. B．A book. C．A key ring.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Names Likes
Zoe ● She loves watching TV. ● She usually watches 16 soap operas.
Andy ● He loves computer games. ● He dreams to 17 a successful computer game.
Dominic ● He likes mountain climbing and paragliding. ● He went paragliding 18 last year.
Cheryl ● She likes 19 best. ● When she’s on trips, she 20 gets lost.
三、补全对话（满分10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Bob. 21
B: My holiday Great! But I’m a bit tired now. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon
A: 22 . I have to clean the room, Bob.
B: Do you like cleaning the room
A: 23 . But my parents are too busy these days.
B: I don’t like it, either. What kind of chores do you like
A: I like cooking.
B: Cooking 24
A: Because I think it’s very interesting.
B: Really Could you please teach me how to cook
A: 25 . You can come to my house when you’re free. Then I will teach you.
B: OK. Thank you very much.
四、完形填空（满分8分）
Fiona a was a popular girl at school. She got on well with everyone. From an early age, she was outgoing and 26 to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl that she 27 spend time alone (单独). She felt very lucky because no other girl had so many 28 at school.
But everything changed on the International Friendship Day. On that day, everyone at school was having a great time drawing, painting, and giving gifts. In class, everyone needed to make three gifts to give their three best friends. 29 , when they made all the gifts and shared them out among classmates, Fiona a didn’t get anything.
She was 30 and spent hours crying. How could it be possible She made so many friends, but in the end no one saw her as their best friend. Everyone came and tried to comfort (安慰) her, but each one only stayed for a 31 time before leaving.
When she got home that night, Fiona a asked her mother where she could find 32 friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot 33 friends with a few good words or a gift. If you really want friends, you will have to give them real time and love. ”
26．A．similar B．friendly C．new
27．A．often B．always C．hardly
28．A．activities B．parties C．friends
29．A．Also B．However C．So
30．A．shy B．worried C．sad
31．A．special B．free C．short
32．A．true B．necessary C．talented
33．A．buy B．lose C．change
阅读理解（满分48分）
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Liu Kai is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He drove to work in the past. After seeing more people riding to work, he stopped driving. 34 Although he spends more time going to and from work, he feels better than ever.
Liu rides on the bicycle-only road along the Fenhe River every day. “Riding bicycles is a good way to protect the Earth. 35 When I sit on a bicycle, I feel great,” he said. He enjoys the beautiful trees and flowers while riding.
Now riding bicycles has become popular again in China. In 2019, a bicycle-only road opened in Beijing. The 6. 5-km-long road has no traffic (交通) lights. The whole journey takes less than 30 minutes. 36 Every day, there are 4, 000 to 6, 000 bicycle trips on this road.
Other cities also built bicycle- only roads, like Wuhan and Fuzhou. 37 The improvement (改进) of the roads is one of the reasons. And the better living environment (环境) is the other. There was much air pollution (污染) in autumn and winter before. 38
Now more than 100 million people in China often ride bicycles. It’s sure that more and more people will join in the fun of riding bicycles.
A．He likes riding bicycles.
B．Now he rides a bike to work.
C．It’s also a good way to exercise.
D．But the air is much fresher today.
E．Why does riding bicycles become popular again
F．Riding to work is faster than by bus or subway in Beijing.
B
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 39
Eat with others.
It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. 40 What’s more, when you eat with your friends, you might try new foods that you were afraid to taste before.
Listen to your body.
Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. 41 Stop eating before you feel full.
42
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel hungry and tired in class, and it’s hard to focus on studying.
Don’t eat dinner late.
With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 43 This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Eat breakfast.
B．Here is some advice about healthy eating.
C．Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food.
D．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
E．If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
C
This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family.
Let’s see what they do.
Prepare breakfastMonday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchenMrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob cleans the table. Linda cleans the kitchen.
Clean the roomsMonday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn. Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothesMrs White always washes clothes and folds them.
44．Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family
A．Mrs White. B．Mr White. C．Sam.
45．On Sunday, who is responsible for (负责) preparing breakfast
A．Mrs White. B．All of the family members. C．Linda & Bob.
46．What can we know from the text
A．Mrs White does more than six kinds of housework at home.
B．Linda helps clean the rooms on the weekend.
C．No one helps Mrs White cook dinner and clean the clothes.
47．Mr White and the boys should take out rubbish ________ in all weekly.
A．three days B．four days C．five days
48．What kind of chores do the whole family do together
A．Clean the rooms. B．Take out rubbish. C．Cook.
D
More Tech (技术), Less Work
①Do you always have enough time to relax yourself Are the adults around you all busy with something In modern life, everyone is as busy as a bee, but why is that
②Let’s do a simple thought experiment. Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, picture having a magical set of technologies. It could make your job easier. What would you do with your extra time
③Well, you would probably work the same amount of time as before, or even more. You have doubts about this, don’t you But it often happened in people’s lives—not in factories or offices, but in homes.
④With the development of modern technology, many new appliances (家电) were invented to save people time and effort. Dishwashers and electric irons (熨斗) made their way into more and more homes. Each of them could have saved hours of work, but none of them did. Full-time housewives spent more hours doing housework after high-tech was brought into their homes.
⑤This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations (预期), and higher expectations create more work. Take laundry for example. Before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to do the laundry, people bought more shirts and pants. As a result, housewives found themselves washing, drying and folding a lot more clothes.
⑥Besides, technology has indeed reduced the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also freed up time for other household duties (家务事), especially childcare.
⑦What does all this tell us about modern life Modern technology brings us a lot of comfort and convenience (便利), but it also makes us even busier. So the problem is...
49．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving an example B．listing some numbers C．asking questions
50．What does “that” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．Better technology. B．Higher expectations. C．The habit of washing clothes.
51．The underlined word “reduced” in paragraph 6 means ________.
A．making something more B．making something less C．making something larger
52．What BIG question do paragraphs 5&6 answer
A．How does technology better our lives
B．What kind of expectations do we have
C．Why do we have more work
53．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph
A．What kind of special roles do technology play
B．What can we do to live our lives to the fullest
C．How can we work less with more tech
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Nowadays, labor (劳动) education is an important part of our school education. It is not only a way to improve students’ ability, but also a way to teach them how to look after themselves. Housework like doing the dishes, cleaning the room and so on becomes part of Chinese education. According to the national regulations, students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The skills are about everyday chores and volunteer services.
●Tidy their rooms and classrooms.
Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. Make a healthy daily eating plan. Cook three or four dishes.
●Fix some things like TVs or lights.
Take part in activities such as planting and fishing.
●Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making.
The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers now do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores. We made a chart according to our survey. Let’s have a look.
Teenagers in villages Take out the rubbish Do the dishes Sweep the floor Fold the clothes Make the bed
Numbers 1700 1800 1900 1500 700
Teenagers in cities Take out the rubbish Do the dishes Sweep the floor Fold the clothes Make the bed
Numbers 1600 900 1400 1000 1100
I’m a middle school student in a small village. My parents go to big cities to make more money. So I live with my grandparents. I have to make meals for myself and wash my own clothes. I can look after myself well. Also, I get good grades in the school. I think doing chores makes me more independent. I’m a 15-year-old boy. I live in Taiyuan. My parents provide me a good and clean learning environment. They don’t need me to do anything because they think going to a good university is more important than doing chores now. This term, our school has labor class. I’m so glad that through it, I learn the spirit of working hard and being independent.
54．According to the new standard, how often do students have labor class
55．According to the new standard, what skills can students learn about everyday chores (One example is OK.)
56．Who do more chores, the teenagers in the big cities or the teenagers in the small villages
57．What spirit will students learn according to the two students
58．What’s your opinion about doing chores Why
七、短文填空（满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
Paul is from America. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes watching TV 59 weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What kinds of TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of 60
Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports shows. He often watches them 61 he goes to bed. He thinks the shows are very exciting because he can see 62 of famous players. Paul’s favorite subject is P. E. at school. He likes playing basketball very much.
As for Healthy Living, Paul doesn’t mind it. He watches it when 63 isn’t sports shows. But Paul can’t stand soap operas. He thinks they’re boring. He never watches them.
八、选词填空（满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she help happy problem meaning important they if become end although real
Believe it or not, my friends always came first in my heart in the past because I wanted to make 64 happy. When someone asked me for help, I always said, “Yes!”
“Can you help me with my English ” Grace asked me on the first day after she 65 my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without thinking twice. Grace worked 66 hard on her subjects. And she always asked me for help 67 I didn’t have much time for her.
One day after school, while I was doing homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and most of her words were 68 . But I didn’t say no to her. When Grace 69 the call, it was 00:15 am. I still had lots of homework to do.
I felt so tired and began to cry almost at once. I came to know one thing: Helping Grace had a bad influence (影响) on my study. For students, study should be the 70 thing of all. Grace had to come second. It was time for me to say no!
“Can you give me a hand ” Grace asked the next day. “Sorry... I just have to do math 71 ,” I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt relaxed (放松的) when I heard her words. So it was not so hard to say no at all.
In fact, I feel much 72 now after learning to say no. More importantly, I have more time for my study. Of course, I still try my best 73 others. But sometimes I will say no because I know what I should do first.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
74．青少年学会正确交友对于他们形成正确的人生观十分重要。最近，你校针对“选择朋友的标准”，在1000 名学生中做了一项调查。下图是统计结果。
假如你参与了此项调查，请结合以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.用百分数简要说明图表内容；
2.结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的择友标准。
要求：
1.词数不少于70 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Our school did a survey among 1, 000 students. It was about what a good friend should be like. Here are the results.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: When I am walking in the street, I am given some ads every time.
W: So am I.
2．A
【原文】M: I’m sad. You know I didn’t pass the maths test.
W: Cheer up, Sam. A bad grade doesn’t mean you’re not clever. Just study harder.
3．C
【原文】W: Do you know whether David will go cycling with us tomorrow
M: David Never! He hates outdoor activities.
4．A
【原文】W: Who is the most popular student in your class, Jacky
M: That boy with a hat. He is very outgoing and helpful.
5．B
【原文】M: What’s the best movie theatre to go to, Linda
W: Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats.
6．B
【原文】A: Mike, did it rain when you were on vacation in Sanya
B: No, it was always sunny during our stay. How lucky!
Question: How was the weather in Sanya during Mike’s stay
7．A
【原文】A: Vicky, how about picking some fruit on the farm this Saturday It must be exciting.
B: Okay. I always want to do something fun at the weekend.
Question: What does Vicky think of picking the fruit on Saturday
8．B
【原文】M: Hey, Lizzy! I drew a picture in the art class today. Can you tell who it is
W: Hmm…big hands, curly hair and the glasses…oh, I see. It’s Dad, right
Q: What’s the relationship between the speakers
9．B
【原文】A: Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week
B: Sorry, I’m kind of busy. I need to go to the Writing Club every Monday and take computer lessons every Wednesday and Friday.
Question: How often does Sam take computer lessons
10．B
【原文】A: Jenny, long time no see. Was your trip enjoyable
B: No, not at all. We spent most of our time on the bus.
Question: What does the girl mean
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Good morning, class! It’s Monday, October 4th, 7:17 a.m. Marco is here to give the Morning Talk. I’d like to share something about my birthday with you. Yesterday was my birthday. On my birthday, I usually go to the library. And yesterday morning, I met my cousin Nick there. I asked him to my house for dinner. After lunch, I went shopping for food. At the supermarket, I met my friends Alicia and Bo. I asked them for dinner, too. I went to the art class in the afternoon. I asked six friends to my house. They gave me some gifts, such as a pen, a soccer ball and a key ring. We had a lot of fun at the dinner party. Oh, one more thing, what’s the gift from Nick Of course a book!
16．popular 17．make 18．twice 19．geography 20．never
【原文】 Zoe loves watching TV. She usually watches popular soap operas and tells her friends the stories and characters. Andy loves playing computer games. He has an idea for a computer game and wants to make it real, but he doesn’t know very much about computers. He dreams to make a successful computer game. Dominic doesn’t play sports like ball games, but he enjoys X-sports like mountain climbing and paragliding. He went paragliding twice last year. Cheryl’s favorite subject at school is geography. When she’s on trips with her family, she knows which way to go and never gets lost. Her family jokes that if they have Cheryl with them, they won’t need a map.
21．How was your holiday 22．Sorry, I can’t 23．No, I don’t 24．Why do you like cooking 25．Sure
【导语】本文是一段A和Bob之间的对话。两人主要围绕假期、家务以及烹饪展开对话。
21．根据下文答语“My holiday Great!”可知，A在询问Bob的假期怎么样。故填How was your holiday。
22．根据上文“Could you go shopping with us this afternoon ”以及下文“I have to clean the room, Bob.”可知，A 不能去购物，应给出否定回答。故填Sorry, I can’t。
23．根据上文问句“Do you like cleaning the room ”以及下文“But my parents are too busy these days.”和“I don’t like it, either.”可知，A不喜欢打扫房间，应用否定回答。故填No, I don’t。
24．根据下文答语“Because I think it’s very interesting.”可知，此处是Bob在询问A喜欢烹饪的原因。故填Why do you like cooking。
25．根据上文问句“Could you please teach me how to cook ”以及下文“You can come to my house when you’re free. Then I will teach you.”可知，A同意教Bob烹饪。故填Sure。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．A
【导语】本文讲述了Fiona以为自己的广泛交友方式能够让她成为每个人的好朋友，但在一次送礼活动中，她没有收到任何礼物，意识到自己虽然有很多朋友，但没有真正的朋友，并从母亲那里了解到结交真正朋友需要投入时间和真心。
26．句意：从小就很外向，对每个人都很友好。
similar类似的；friendly友好的；new新的。根据“she was outgoing”可知，Fiona很友好，故选B。
27．句意：她是一个很忙的女孩，几乎没有时间独处。
often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“She was such a busy girl”可知，她很忙，所以几乎没有时间独处，故选C。
28．句意：她感到非常幸运，因为没有其他女孩在学校有这么多朋友。
activities活动；parties聚会；friends朋友。根据上文“Fion a was a popular girl at school. She got on well with everyone”可知，她有很多朋友，故选C。
29．句意：然而，当他们制作了所有的礼物并分给同学们时，Fiona什么也没有得到。
also也；however然而；so所以。空后和前面是转折关系，应用however。故选B。
30．句意：Fiona感到很伤心。
shy害羞的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“spent hours crying”可知，她很伤心，故选C。
31．句意：每个人都来安慰她，但每个人都只待了很短的时间就离开了。
special特别的；free空闲的；short短暂的。根据“ but each one only”可知，来安慰的人只待了很短的时间，故选C。
32．句意：那天晚上回到家后，Fiona问妈妈在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。
true真正的；necessary必要的；talented有才华的。根据上文介绍可知，Fiona以为自己的广泛交友方式能够让她成为每个人的好朋友，但在一次送礼活动中，她没有收到任何礼物，意识到自己虽然有很多朋友，但没有真正的朋友。故选A。
33．句意：几句好话或一件礼物是买不到朋友的。
buy购买；lose失去；change改变。根据“friends with a few good words or a gift.”可知，妈妈告诫Fiona几句好话或一件礼物是买不到朋友的。故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．F 37．E 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车在中国再次流行起来以及原因。
34．根据上文“After seeing more people riding to work, he stopped driving.”及下文“Riding bicycles is a good way to protect the Earth.”可知，刘凯开始骑自行车上下班，选项B“现在他骑自行车上班。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据上文“Riding bicycles is a good way to protect the Earth.”及下文“When I sit on a bicycle, I feel great”可知，此处与骑自行车的好处有关，选项C“这也是一种锻炼的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。
36．根据上文“The whole journey takes less than 30 minutes.”可知，此处是在讲述北京骑自行车上班的优点，选项F“在北京，骑车上班比坐公共汽车或地铁快。”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据下文“The improvement (改进) of the roads is one of the reasons. And the better living environment (环境) is the other.”可知，此处解释原因，选项E“为什么骑自行车又流行起来了？”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据上文“There was much air pollution (污染) in autumn and winter before.”可知，此处与现在的状况有关，选项D“但今天的空气新鲜多了。”符合语境。故选D。
39．B 40．E 41．C 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食不仅关乎吃什么，还关乎如何吃，并给出了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
39．根据前一句“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ”以及下文“Eat with others.”、“Listen to your body.”和“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，下文提出了有关健康饮食的具体建议，因此空处应是总起句。选项B“以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。”引起下文，符合语境。故填B。
40．根据小标题“Eat with others.”可知，此段建议和他人一起吃饭。选项E“如果你经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。”符合语境。故填E。
41．根据前文“Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.”可知，空处与饥饿或口渴有关。选项C“有时你只是口渴，并不需要食物。”符合语境。故填C。
42．根据后文“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，此段是与早餐有关的建议。选项A“吃早餐。”作为段落小标题，符合语境。故填A。
43．根据小标题“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，此段建议晚饭不要吃得太晚，空处应是给出关于晚餐时间的建议。选项D“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故填D。
44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文通过图表和文字描述了怀特先生家中每个成员所做的家务量以及具体的家务分工情况。
44．细节理解题。根据图表可知，怀特夫人对应的柱状图最高，这表明在怀特先生的家庭中，怀特夫人做的家务最多。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Prepare breakfast”中的“Sunday: Linda & Bob”可知，在周日，琳达和鲍勃负责准备早餐。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Mrs White cooks dinner.”和“Mrs White always washes clothes and folds them.”可知，怀特夫人做饭时，其他人有各自不同的分工，没有提到有人帮她做饭；怀特夫人总是洗衣服和叠衣服，也未提及有人帮忙，所以没有人帮助怀特夫人做晚餐和洗衣服。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Clean the rooms”中的内容可知，星期一、星期三和星期五由怀特夫人和琳达打扫房间，所以星期二、星期四、星期六和星期日由怀特先生、山姆和鲍勃打扫房间，所以他们倒垃圾的天数是四天。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，打扫房间是分组进行，倒垃圾仅孩子参与，做饭是全家都参与的，怀特夫人做晚餐，全家均参与做饭的相关家务。故选C。
49．C 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了现代技术是否让人们工作更少这一问题，通过举例说明技术发展虽带来便利，但也因产生更高预期而让人们更忙。
49．细节理解题。根据“Do you always have enough time to relax yourself Are the adults around you all busy with something In modern life, everyone is as busy as a bee, but why is that ”可知，作者以提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“Before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Washing machines changed that.”可知，在现代技术出现之前，大多数人一年只洗两次衣服，洗衣机改变了这一点；可推测出“that”指代的是“the habit of washing clothes”。故选C。
51．词句猜测题。根据“Besides, technology has indeed reduced the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also freed up time for other household duties (家务事), especially childcare.”可知，技术确实减少了做饭或洗衬衫所需的时间，但这也为其他家务腾出了时间，尤其是照顾孩子；可推测出“reduced”意为“减少”，与“making something less”意思相近。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。根据“ Better technology leads to higher expectations (预期), and higher expectations create more work.”以及第五段和第六段可知，更好的技术会带来更高的期望，更高的期望会创造更多的工作，所以第五段和第六段主要回答了“为什么我们有更多的工作”这个问题。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Modern technology brings us a lot of comfort and convenience (便利), but it also makes us even busier. So the problem is...”可知，现代技术给我们带来了很多舒适和便利，但也让我们更加忙碌，可推断出，作者会写我们如何用更多的技术做更少的工作。故选C。
54．At least one class a week. 55．Tidy their rooms and classrooms./Fix some things like TVs or lights. 56．The teenagers in the small villages. 57．The spirit of being independent. 58．I think doing chores is essential . Because it builds life skills , fosters self-reliance , and teaches responsibility.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了劳动教育在现代学校中的重要性，以及学生通过劳动教育可以学到的技能和精神。
54．根据“According to the national regulations, students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，小学和初中学生每周至少有一节劳动课。故填At least one class a week.
55．根据“Tidy their rooms and classrooms.”以及“Fix some things like TVs or lights.”可知，学生可以学习到关于日常家务的技能，例如整理他们的房间和教室，修理一些东西，比如电视或灯。故填Tidy their rooms and classrooms./Fix some things like TVs or lights.
56．根据表格中的数据对比，乡村青少年在各项家务中的参与人数普遍高于城市青少年。故填The teenagers in the small villages.
57．根据“I think doing chores makes me more independent.”以及“I’m so glad that through it, I learn the spirit of working hard and being independent.”可知，学生通过劳动课可以学习到独立的精神。故填The spirit of being independent.
58．开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案：I think doing chores is essential . Because it builds life skills , fosters self-reliance , and teaches responsibility.
59．on 60．them 61．before 62．lots 63．there
【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的美国男孩Paul的电视节目偏好。
59．句意：他喜欢在周末看电视。on weekends“在周末”，为固定短语。故填on。
60．句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目，怎么看待它们？此处应填入代词“them”作宾语，指代前面提到的TV shows。故填them。
61．句意：他经常在睡觉之前看这些节目。根据“ He often watches them...he goes to bed”可知，他经常在睡觉之前看这些节目，此处应填入连词“before”，表示时间顺序。故填before。
62．句意：他认为这些节目非常激动人心，因为他可以看到许多著名的选手。此处是短语lots of“很多”，故填lots。
63．句意：他在没有体育节目时会看健康生活节目。此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。故填there。
64．them 65．became 66．really 67．although 68．meaningless 69．ended 70．most important 71．problems 72．happier 73．to help
【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在帮助朋友与自身学习之间权衡的过程。
64．句意：因为我想让他们开心。 空处指代作者的朋友们，作宾语，应该宾格代词them。故填them。
65．句意：你能帮我学英语吗？”Grace成为我同桌的第一天就问我。 根据“Grace asked me on the first day after she...my deskmate.”结合选词可知，指的是Grace成为作者的同桌。become“成为”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
66．句意：Grace在学习上很努力。 空处修饰副词hard，应用副词。结合选词可知，really“非常”符合语境。故填really。
67．句意：她总是找我帮忙，虽然我没有太多的时间陪她。后句和前句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。
68．句意：她抱怨了很多，她的话大多数都是无意义的。 根据“She complained (抱怨) a lot and most of her words were...”可知，应填形容词作表语。结合选词可知，meaningless“没有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningless。
69．句意：当Grace结束通话时，时间是00:15。 根据“the call, it was 00:15 am”可知，指的是结束通话的时间，应用动词end。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ended。
70．句意：对于学生来说，学习应是最重要的事情。 根据“For students, study should be the...thing of all.”可知，学生最重要的事情就是学习，应用形容词最高级most important。故填most important。
71．句意：对不起，我现在得做数学题。根据“I just have to do math”可知，指的是做数学题，应用math problem，名词需要用复数表泛指。故填problems。
72．句意：事实上，学会说不之后，我觉得更开心。 much在此处用来修饰形容词比较级，结合后句和选词可知，作者在学会说不之后，感到更开心，应用比较级happier。故填happier。
73．句意：当然，我仍然会尽力帮助他人。 根据“try my best...others.”可知，作者还会尽力帮助他人，应用动词help。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填to help。
74．例文
Our school did a survey among 1, 000 students. It was about what a good friend should be like. Here are the results. 10% of the students think a good friend should have good grades. And 15% tell good friends should share the same hobbies. 30% think their friends have to truly care about others while 45% like making friends with good listeners.
As for me, good friends can truly care about me and warm my heart. Last year, I had to give a speech at school. I was so worried that I couldn’t do it well. At that time, my best friend found my problem. She encouraged me and helped me a lot. A week later, I gave a wonderful speech. Through this experience, I know what a true friend is. Just as the saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作内容要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表信息当中的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。点出此次调查的主要问题来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍关于“好朋友是什么样的”的调查报告结果，用百分数简要说明图表内容。
第三步，说明自己的看法。结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈择友标准。
【亮点词汇】①care about关心
②At that time那个时候
【高分句型】①I was so worried that I couldn’t do it well.（“so＋adj＋that如此……以至于”句型）
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