资源简介 冀教版英语(2024)七上Unit4重点内容总结Lesson1My family photoWhat does he do 他是做什么的?用于询问一个人的工作,类似的问法还有What is his job 或What is he Is the lady in a qipao your mother 穿旗袍的那个女士是你的妈妈吗?In a qipao, 穿着旗袍的……,介词短语作后置定语。In+衣服,穿某种衣服,in+颜色,穿某种颜色的衣服Be ready to do sth. 准备做某事,原文:She is always ready to help people in need. (P44) 她总是准备去帮助有需要的人。In need 亦是介词短语作后置定语,【拓展】A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。Be ready for...为……做好准备How old... 询问年龄【拓展】how long...询问物体长度或时间长度;how soon...询问“多久”用于一般将来时;how often... 询问“多久一次”,即做事的频率,how far, 询问“多远”,即距离。Lesson 2 A family picnicThere are six members in my family. 我家庭有6名成员。此处为there be句型,遵循就近原则。On weekends.在周末=at weekends =on the weekend =at the weekend.Go on a picnic. 去野餐Now we are by the lake. By+地点,在某个地点附近【拓展】by的五种常见用法如下表所示by的五种用法 意思 例子by+交通工具 乘坐 By bike;by busby+地点 在……旁边 By the tableby+时间 不晚于 By ten P.Mby+doing 通过某种方式 They learn English by reading aloudby+人 被 The cake was eaten by Richard.My dad is making sandwiches. 我爸爸正在做三明治。【注意】Sandwich的名词复数在词尾是+es。Have a good time. 玩得开心=have fun.Be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。 原文:Jenny’s parents are busy making food.詹妮的父母正在忙于做食物。Not...at all 一点也不…… 原文:Rover isn’t interested in the meat at all.罗弗对肉一点也不感兴趣。(P46)Do you have any suggestions 你有一些建议吗?此句中的any用于否定句和疑问句,表“一些”,对应肯定句中用“some”,eg.I have some suggestions for you.若any用于肯定句,一般表示“任何,任一”之意。Cheer for sb. 为……加油; 原文:We can go to cheer for you and then drive to the nature park together.(P47)【拓展】cheer sb up. 使……振作起来/振奋精神。Lesson 3 Grandma’s birthday partySet the table 摆放餐具 原文:My brother is setting the table. (P48)Point to... 指向……(多指指向远处),point at sb. 指着某人(尤带不礼貌的意味)At the end of... 在……的末尾/尽头,后可加时间也可加地点,【拓展】in the end =finally=at last 最终Lesson 4 A birthday cardCome true 实现,主语是“梦想”,而realize(或realize)实现,的主语是人,注意区别。原文:May all your wishes come true.(P50)Wish sb sth. 祝某人……,Wish you good health.祝你身体健康!Use...to do sth... 用……做某事,原文:He uses paper and crayons to make the card.(P50)他用纸和蜡笔来制作卡片。Have a wonderful day 祝你今天愉快。Take care of... 照顾=look after. Take good care of...好好照顾……=look after...well.Lesson 5 I love my familyShe works hard. 她努力工作。 hard. Adj.努力的;硬的;艰难的adv. 努力地,【注意】hardly, adv.意为“几乎不”。Make dumplings.包饺子Have a lot of fun.玩得非常开心。Care about...关心One another=each other. 相互Stick...on...把……粘贴到……上 原文:You can stick one of your favourite family photos on the poster.(P53)Understanding cultureDate back to...追溯到…… 原文:Most family names date back to ancient times.(P54)Be different from... 与……不同 【反义词组】the same as... 和……相同Be called... 被称作…… 原文:If they had dark hair, they were called the Blacks or the Browns.(P54) 这里是一般过去时的被动语态,被动语态由“be+done”构成。Either...or... 要么……要么…… A given name, either in Chinese or in English, carries the hope of a family for a baby.(P54) 【拓展】either,也可做副词,用于否定句,表示“也”,初中常见的三个“也”辨析如下:too too多用于口语中,置于句末或句中,在句末时,通常其前有逗号,在句中时,前后都有逗号。 Tom is a student,and Jack is a student, ________. 汤姆是学生,杰克也是学生。 I,too,have been to the Great Wall.我也去过长城。also also通常置于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词和be动词之后。 He can speak English and _______________French. 他会说英语,也会说法语。either either用于否定句中,置于句末。 My mother hasn’t been to Beijing. I haven’t been there,___________. 我妈妈没去过北京,我也没去过。Either,pron.两者之一,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。Either...or...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的选择,遵循“就近原则”。单元语法聚焦——现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。通常与now, this week, at this moment, right now等时间状语连用;也可以与一个准确的时间连用,如at seven o’clock;还可以用look或listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事,意为主语“现在正在做……”。一、用法1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。Eg. They are working now.他们现在在工作。 Where are they going 他们上哪儿去?2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。Eg. We are working on a farm these days.这些天我们在农场干活。My mother is making a dress these days.我母亲这几天在做衣服。3、 某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。Eg She is leaving for London soon.她很快就要去伦敦了。He is coming here next week.他下星期来这儿。4.、表示一种渐变的过程。 It's getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。二、构成肯定式:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他 He is buying a bike.否定式:主语+am/is/are not+现在分词+其他 He isn’t buying a bike.一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他 Is he buying a bike 疑问否定式:Am/Is/Are++not主语+现在分词+其他 Isn’t he buying a bike 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他What is he buying 三、动词现在分词变化规则:1.一般情况是在动词原型后加ing如: read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; listen--- listening jump---jumping ; 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing如:write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ;take---taking3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing 如sit---sitting ; swim---swimming ; put--- putting ; run--- running;get----getting口诀:停止游泳, ___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳, ___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物, ___________ _____________忘记坐下切蛋糕。 __________ _____________ ___________4. 特殊:以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y,加ing。初中涉及到的:tie---tying lie—lying die---dying【注意】不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态,如表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词:see、like、want、know、taste 等往往都不用进行时态。【活学活用】Ⅰ.写出下列动词的现在分词stand___________swim_____________play____________watch______________skate_________run______________sleep____________jump___________________walk____________ride__________clean_____________make_______________wash___________ do______________ go___________ listen____________play _____________ come_____________ sing______________ have____________ write________ dance____________ sit____________ read_______________Ⅱ.完成句子。My parents _________________(watch)TV now.Look. Three boys ___________________(run).What _______ your mother _______________(do)now ________ your dog _______________ now (sleep)________ you _______________(listen) to music Yes, I am.Look, Miss Chen ___________________ football.(play).Tom and his sister ________________(wait)for you over there.Now Class 3 and Class 4_____________(have)a test.Listen, someone ___________________(sing)in the classroom.——Where is Zhang Yan ——She _________________(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览