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(共38张PPT)
单 词 闯 关 1.旗；旗帜 ________
2.不上课；休息；不工作 ________
3.度假旺季；节期 ________
4.乐队 ________
5.英国 ________
6.创立；创建 ________ →同义词 ________
flag
Unit 1　My family always go somewhere
interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
off
season
band
UK
found
build
课堂自主预习
单 词 闯 关 7.直到……为止 ________ →同义词________
8.假期；假日________ →同义词________
9.小孩 ________ →同义词 ________
10.第九 ________ →九(基数词) ________
11.第十二 ________
→十二(基数词) ________
12.第二十 ________
→二十(基数词) ________
until
till
holiday
vacation
Unit 1　My family always go somewhere
interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
ninth
nine
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
kid
child
M 2 Public Holidays
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
Unit 1
My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
Module 2 Public holidays
学习目标：
1. 掌握表示日期的两种英语表达法，复习序数词，并掌握其拼写的规律。
2. 能运用连词：while, as soon as, not … until, since, before, after 等连词描述节日。
3. 在听的过程中，能抓住节日的相关信息,如when, how, how long, what ,why 等并记录下来。
4. 能运用本课所学的知识去介绍节日。
The Dragon Boat Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Lantern Festival
The Spring Festival
The Double Seventh Festival
Traditional festivals in China
1st first
2nd second
3rd third
4th fourth
5th fifth
6th sixth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
11th eleventh
12th twelfth
13th thirteenth
20th twentieth
21st twenty-first
31st thirty-first
11th June
6th April
23rd August
25th November
8th January
31st July
2nd October
June the eleventh
the eleventh of June
口诀 示例
一般加 th fourth
第一、二、三单独记 first/second/third
八去t，九去e eighth/ninth
ve换f，记住五，十二 fifth/twelfth
ty结尾，变y为ie，再加 th thirtieth
“几十几”只把个位变 twenty first
The Dragon Boat Festival
falls on 5th May
Tomb-sweeping Day
at the beginning of April
The Mid-Autumn Festival
is celebrated on 15th August
of lunar 农历的month
on 15th January
The Lantern Festival
The Spring festival
on 1st January
The Double Seventh Festival
on 7th July
Traditional festivals in China
Discussion
Dragon Boat festival falls on ______________________________.
People have celebrated it since ______________________________.
As soon as the holiday begins, people_________________.
People have a ___________________ holiday.
It’s a time for______________.
While people are watching the competition, the crowd won’t clear until … .
the fifth of May of the lunar month
My favourite holiday is _____.
It falls on/in _____.
I have a _____ holiday.
Before the holiday begins, I …
As soon as the holiday begins, I …
I don’t … until … .
While I …, I … .
thousands of years ago
one-day
eat Zongzi with different tastes
have a big dinner/go somewhere nice
watch a competition between two dragon boats
reunion
团圆
May day
Labour Day
Labour Day in China is on ________________.
May Day in the UK is on _______________________.
Labour Day in the US is on _______________________________.
1st May
the first Monday in May
the first Monday in September
May 1st
Tapescript:
1.Watch and answer:
Which country doesn’t have a national day ？
China The US The UK
Holiday National Day Independence Day Christmas
Date 1st October (3) 4th ____________ 25th December
Duration (持续的时间) (1)_______days One day (7) ______ days
Year the celebration started Since 1949 Since (4)_________ /
Ways of celebration (2)________ and national flags are everywhere. 1.Most people take a (5)_______ 2.We have a picnic. 3.Kids (6)__________________. 4.We watch bands in public parks. The whole family go to somewhere interesting.
月份
n.
年份
n.
v.
num.
num.
Tips: 听前预测（词性；大小写；形式）
Listen for facts
P11
China The US The UK
Holiday National Day Independence Day Christmas
Date 1st October (3) 4th ____________ 25th December
Duration (持续的时间) (1)_______days One day (7) ______ days
Year the celebration started Since 1949 Since (4)_________ /
Ways of celebration (2)________ and national flags are everywhere. 1.Most people take a (5)_______ 2.We have a picnic. 3.Kids (6)__________________. 4.We watch bands in public parks. The whole family go to somewhere interesting.
July
Flowers
1777
vacation
have great fun
2/Two
3/ Three
While-listening
How will Lingling and her family celebrate National Day this year
Where to go
Why to go there
When to leave
What to do
Shandong Province
To visit some friends
On the last day of National Day
We’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.
Stay with friends and spend one day in Qingdao
While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
What do most Americans do as soon as Independence Day begins
Most people will take a vacation sometime in July or August because it is the start of the vacation season.
Chinese people have celebrated the National Day since _______________, when the People’s Republic of China ___________. They have a _________ holiday. This year, Lingling and her parents are going to ______ the holiday in Shandong Province. They will ________________ there and will stay there ____ the end of the holiday.
was founded
three-day
1st October 1949
spend
visit some friends
until
The UK doesn’t have a national day. People there just celebrate ________ with a two-day holiday. Tony’s family always go somewhere interesting _________ the holiday begins.
The national day in the US is called _______________. It’s on _______. The American people have celebrated it since 1777. It’s a ____________ but people there usually have one ___________. On that day, there are __________ holiday activities such as ______________ somewhere nice or _____________ play music in public parks.
Independence Day
4th July
public holiday
day off
all kinds of
having a picnic
watching bands
Christmas
as soon as
Revision
What festival is the most important in the UK according to Tony
How long is this holiday
How do his family celebrate it
Christmas.
--Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony
--No, we don’t — we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday.
Two days.
By going somewhere interesting.
And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
In China In the US
Holiday
Date
Duration(持续时间)
When started
China’s National Day
On 4th July
Independence Day
On 1st October
Three days
One day
1949
1777
Listen for facts
The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then.
We’ve celebrated it since 1777.
P11
Holiday China’s National Day Independence Day
Ways of celebration People can see People can see
People usually
People also
flowers and national flags everywhere.
American flags everywhere.
have a picnic somewhere nice.
watch bands play music in public parks.
The ... Festival falls in…/ is celebrated in…. People usually have a … holiday/ have … off. It symbolizes ….
To celebrate it, people usually … before the festival. During the festival , people ….
I have some plans for this year’s ... Festival. I will(not) … until …. I will … as soon as …. When/While …, ….
Give a speech about the Spring Festival
反意疑问句
1. 根据前面的句子决定be动词/助动词/情态动词；
2. 前肯后否，前否后肯。never, hardly等词含有否定意义；
3. 后面必须是代词。
find
过去式/过去分词
found
“be+过去分词”表被动
=we have three days off
found
过去式/过去分词
founded
=have/spend a vacation
=go on vacation
=go on holiday
sometime adv. 某一段时间
sometimes adv. 有时(频率)
some times 几次
some time 一些时间
somewhere是adv.
前面不加任何介词
independent
activity, flag, found, vacation
The Americans celebrate Independence Day on 4th July. It is the start of the ______________ season.
On 1st October, you can see the national _____________ everywhere in China.
The US was ______________ in 1776.
What kinds of ______________ are there on 1st January
vacation
flags
founded
activities
P11
1. The First of October is China's National Day,isn't it,Lingling
10月1日是中国的国庆节， 对吗,玲玲
本句为反意疑问句。在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫作反意疑问句。
反意疑问句.： 通常由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成。
【例句】 他每月读一本书,是吗
要点1
He reads a book every month, doesn't he
1. The First of October is China's National Day,isn't it,Lingling
10月1日是中国的国庆节， 对吗,玲玲
反意疑问句一般有两种形式:陈述句部分是肯定形式时，附加疑问句部分用否定形式;陈述句部分是否定形式时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式，即“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。注意：前后主语一致，时态一致
如果陈述部分有表示否定意义的no, never,few ,little, hardly, nothing等词，附加问句用肯定形式。
It's a fine day today , ____ it 今天是个晴天,不是吗
You haven't been to Xi'an,______ you 你没去过西安,是吗
You’ve never been to Shanghai, _____ you 你从未去过上海,是吗
have
isn't
have
在回答这类问句时，不管问题的提法如何，回答用yes或no，依据事实而定。事实是肯定的，回答用yes,后跟肯定的简略句;
事实是否定的，回答用no, 后跟否定的简略句，形式要一致。
- He didn't tell the truth,did he 他没有说实话,是吗
- Yes, he did. /No, he didn't.不,他说了。/是的,他没说。
2。The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
found 及物动词,意为“创立;创建”。句中 was founded是动词found的被动语态形式。
【例句】The town was founded about two hundred years ago.
这个城镇建于大约两百年前。
Her family founded the college in 1895.
她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。
小贴士动词find的过去式也是found,但found表示“成立;建立”时，是一个独立的单词，过去式和过去分词都是在found后加-ed。
【例】They found it hard to found such a society.他们发现成立这样一个协会很困难。
3.There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday. (在那天)处处都是鲜花和国旗,而且我们有一个三天的假期。
【要点】three-day是一个复合形容词,其结构为:数词+连字符“-”+名词单数。在句中一般作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点:一是数词和名词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词要用单数形式。
【例句】
一个为期两个月的假期
a two-month holiday
= a two months' holiday
步行15分钟的路程
fifteen-minute walk
开车15分钟的路程
骑车15分钟的路程
fifteen-minute drive
fifteen-minute ride
fifteen minutes' walk/drive/ ride
4. …we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. ……我们将一直待到假期结束。
until意为“直到……为止”，和till用法相同。until可作连词，引导时间状语从句，也可作介词，与后面表示时间的单词或短语构成介宾短语，作时间状语。
　　
(1)until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。所以动词必须是延续性的。
(2) until用于否定句，表示动作一直到until所表示的时间才发生，not…until…译为“直到……才……”，动词往往是终止性的。
　　They didn’t leave until we arrived.
We’ll wait until he comes back. 我们将一直等到他回来。
直到我们到了，他们才离开。
5. It's a public holiday , but we only have one day off.
它是个公共假期,但是我们仅放一天假。
【要点】“have+一段时间+ off"意为“放多长时间的假”，也可表达 请假
表示假期长度的时间段应放在have和off之间。
off 在此处意为“不上课;休息;不工作”。
【翻译】 这个月我们放了五天的假。
王老师病了,她请了一天的假。
We had five days off this month.
Miss Wang was ill and she had a day off.
all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,常用来 修饰 名词复数或不可数名词。.
6. On that day , there are all kinds of holiday activities
在那天,有各种各样的假日活动。
知识拓展
kind 作名词，意为“种类”。a kind of意为“一种... ;different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。
kind作形容词,意为“和蔼的,友好的”。
与kind相关的短语还有“kind of”,意为“稍微;有点儿”。
2.He is a kindman.他是一个和蔼的人
3.It's kind of hot here.这里有点儿热。
1. I enjoy listening to different kinds of music.
我喜欢听不同种类的音乐。
【例】There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。
7. It's the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.
它是假期季节的开始,大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时间去度假。
take a vacation意为“去度假”,相当于 have a vacation, 其vacation 是名词，意为“假期;假日”。
【例子】 My friend expects to take a vacation in May.
我的朋友期望在五月份去度假。
【习惯搭配】
on vacation 在度假
go on a vacation 去度假
summer/ winter vacation 暑假/寒假
7. It's the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.
它是假期季节的开始,大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时间去度假。
小贴士
take a vacation表示“去度假”; on vacation表示“正处于度假中”，
即take a vacation表动作,而on vacation 表状态。
辨析：vacation ,holiday与leave
vacation 表示大学的假期，在美国英语中，可以
和holiday通用
holiday 表示法定的节日，在英国英语中,表示不上班或中小学不上学的假期，也指旅游度假
leave 多指因事或因病不能工作而请假 （ask for leave）
have fun意为“玩得高兴;有乐趣”， fun的前面可用great,much,alotof等修饰, 相当于enjoy oneself 或 have a good time。
【例】We had a lot of fun in the park on Sunday.
星期天我们在公园里玩得很高兴。
have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。
【例句】The children are having great fun (in) playing games。
孩子们正玩游戏玩得很开心。
8 Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.
孩子们玩得很高兴。我们还会在公共园地里观看乐队演奏乐曲。
watch sb./sth. do sth. 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调观看动作的全过程。
【例】I watched her go and then went home.我看着她离去,然后回了家。
8 Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.
孩子们玩得很高兴。我们还会在公共园地里观看乐队演奏乐曲。
小贴士
watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为“观看某人或某物正在做某事”，
强到看到的动作正在进行。
【例】The old man watches his grandson playing in the garden.
这位老人看他的孙子正在花园里玩耍。
【要点1】
somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”。
在英语中形容词修饰复合不定代词anything, something, nothing, anywhere, somewhere等时应后置。 不定代词+形容词
【例】I think there's something wrong with the phone. 我觉得这电话有问题。
I'd like to go somewhere relaxing.我想去令人放松的地方。
9 And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 并且假期一开始，我们一家总会去某个有趣的地方。
as soon as意为.“.一....就....”..在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循“主将从现"的原则。
【例句】他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
9 And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 并且假期一开始，我们一家总会去某个有趣的地方。
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