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(共29张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B 2a-2e
Teaching objects
知识目标：学生能说出篮球发明的关键信息（谁、何时、何地、为何）。
信息目标：学生能梳理出篮球发展的重大事件时间线。
语言目标：学生能再次识别“was/were + 过去分词”结构，并掌握如 popularity, hero, professional, divide... into... 等核心词汇。
情感目标：理解发明源于需求，鼓励团队合作与创新精神。
Pre-reading, 8分钟
What sport is it
Basketball!
Do you like playing basketball
Do you know them
库里
詹姆斯
科比
姚明
易建联
周琦
Basketball is a popular sport around the world. But do you know when it was invented Today, we will find out the story behind it.
Which is the main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph1
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
Introduction of basketball
How basketball was invented
The popularity of basketball today
普及，受欢迎
介绍
Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball
Why
How old
Popularity
Where
On December 21,1891
In 1936
for fun and exercise
over 100 years old
is played by millions of people
all over the world
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented.
inventor
name Nationality(国籍) job was born
James Naismith
Canadian
doctor
in 1861
Game
Development
Popularity
played inside on a hard _______
_______ teams
get __________ into other team’s ______
floor
two
the ball
basket
2c. Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.
played by ____________ people
all over ___________
invented by _______________
first game on __________________
became Olympic event in ______ in the
year _______
most famous games: __________
popular games in China: _________
Game
Development
Popularity
millions of
the world
2c. Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.
James Naismith
December 21, 1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
VS
the most _________
become____________
more popular
famous
Paragraph 3 The popularity of basketball
The number of
____________ in CBA
has increased.
The number of
____________ in NBA
has increased.
foreign players
Chinese players
Many young people look up to _____________________
and dream of ________________________.
these basketball heroes
becoming famous players
The writer thinks it’s _________a popular sport to play, ___________ a popular sport to watch.
not only
but also
1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport (that is enjoyed
by many for fun and exercise).
篮球是一种深受喜爱和充满活力的运动。
主语
系动词
宾语
定语
that引导的从句作sport的定语，故为that引导的定语从句
表语
adj. 备受喜爱的
much-loved深受喜爱的
“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，常在句中作定语。
拓展：newly-invented新发明的
well-known著名的
so-called 所谓的
Post-reading, 12分钟
It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world.
millions of 数百万的
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
人们认为
2. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor (named
James Naismith), who was born in 1861.
篮球是由一名叫詹姆斯 奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他
出生于1861年。
后置定语
非限制性定语从句
who引导的非限制性定语从句；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，通常用逗号与主句隔开。
先行词
eg. I know the boy with long hair, who speaks French.
3. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game (that could be played in the winter).
当他是一名大学教师的时候，他被要求想一种能在冬天里玩的游戏。
定语
主语
谓语
宾语
that引导的非限制性定语从句
Dr Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
把...分开
教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.
同时
需要做某事 need to do sth.
stop … from doing sth.阻止……做某事
同义短语有：prevent … (from) doing sth.
keep … from doing sth.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the
world, with many young people dreaming of becoming
famous players.
In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball
in parks, schools and even factories.
dream of doing sth.= dream about doing sth.梦想做某事
看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.
with表伴随
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.
不仅...而且...
the number of… “…的数量；…的数目 ”,修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
a number of… “若干的，一些，许多”,修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
4. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
...的数量
(主动)包括，后接n./pron.
已经增长
1. 这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。
The number of people killed in the accident ______ been announced yet.
2. 许多人对这项决定并不满意。
A number of people_______pleased with this decision.
hasn't
aren't
There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth.
在某方面鼓励某人
实现他们的梦想
courage n. 勇气
encourage v. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
(1) 钦佩；仰慕，to 为介词。
拓展：(2) 抬头看；仰望
Ⅱ. 短语积累
深受喜爱和充满活力的运动 ______________________
为了娱乐和锻炼 ___________________________
数百万的 ___________________________
人们相信…… ___________________________
在硬地板上 ___________________________
把……分开 _________________________
抬头看，钦慕 __________________________
a much-loved and active sport
for fun and exercise
millions of
It is believed that
divide…into
on a hard floor
look up to
教某人做某事 ______________________
梦想做某事 ___________________________
看见某人正在做某事 ___________________________
...的数量 ___________________________
实现他们的梦想 ___________________________
鼓励某人做某事 _________________________
阻止……做某事 ______________________
teach sb. to do sth.
dream of doing sth.
see sb. doing sth.
the number of
achieve their dreams
encourage sb. to do sth.
stop … from doing sth.
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2．When was the first basketball game in history played
2d
James Naismith.
Players are divided into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
On December 21，1891.
3．Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4．What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5．How popular is basketball
Because it became an Olympic event then.
The NBA and the CBA.
It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries in the world.
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 人们相信， 篮球是最受欢迎的一项运动。
________ ________ ________that basketball is one of the most popular sports.
2. 篮球是由一名加拿大的医生发明的。
Basketball ________ ________ ________a Canadian doctor.
It is believed
was invented by
Exercise
3. 它不仅是一个可以玩耍的运动， 而且还是一个可以观看的运动。
It is ________ ________a sport to play, ________ ________a sport to watch.
4. 我们都钦佩那些民族英雄。
We all ________ ________ ________the national heroes.
look up to
not only but also
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many young people look up to the basketball 　 　 (hero) and want to become like them.
2. The temperature in the world has 　 　 (rise) these years.
3. Nobody can stop me from 　 　 (create) a new game for
children.
4. The teacher encouraged us 　 　 (work) for our dreams.
5. I can see a group of children 　 　 (fly) kites over there.
They're jumping and laughing happily.
heroes
risen
creating
to work
flying
名词考查单复数
have/has +V.过去分词,表示现在完成时态
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
Why is basketball so popular in China
A great invention can come from a simple need. And teamwork makes the dream work!” (团队合作让梦想成真！)
Yao Ming
Interesting
teamwork
Good job
分层作业设计
基础必做层 (全体完成)：
抄写“篮球身份证”和“成长时间线”上的所有信息。
从课文中找出5个描述篮球发展的句子并抄写（必须包含2个被动语态句）。
巩固选做层 (鼓励优秀学生尝试)：
根据课堂上的图表和句架，写一篇关于篮球发明的5-7句话的摘要。
用 “divide... into...” 和 “popularity” 两个关键词各造一个句子。

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