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(共35张PPT)
Attributive Clauses
定语从句
To understand attributive clauses.
To learn to use attributive clauses with that, which and who to talk about preferences.
Learning Objectives
I am a clever monkey.
定语
定义：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。
定语
种类：
名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
I’m a cute pig .
找出定语
cute
形容词前置
I’m a leader riding a horse.
现在分词短语后置
riding a horse
I’m a monkey with the golden cudgel.
介词短语后置
with the
golden cudgel
I like potato chips.
名词作定语
potato
I have three apprentices(徒弟).
数词前置
three
I am Tang Monk who has three apprentices.
who
has three apprentices
定语从句后置
The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk.
Attributive clause
定语从句
定语从句的祖宗？
Bajie is a man who likes eating and sleeping.
加长版形容词
Bajie is a fat man.
adjective 形容词
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
Attributive clause
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk.
The man who likes eating and sleeping is Bajie.
名词
(先行词)
关系词
定语从句
1、连接 (连接定语从句和主句)
2、替代 (替代前面的先行词)
3、成分 (在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。
关系代词：that, which, who, who, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
Let's look and think.
Tang Monk is the man who rides a white horse.
Bajie is the man who is fat and lazy.
My favourite character is Wukong who is clever and powerful.
Wujing who always shoulders many things is hard-working.
先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 __________。
that/who
Let's look and think.
Wukong is the character (that/whom) I like best.
Tang Monk is the person (that/whom) a lot of monsters want to eat.
The queen of the female kingdom is the woman that Tang Monk has refused.
先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用 ___________，可省略。
that/whom
Let's look and think.
The golden cudgel is a weapon that/ which has great power.
当先行词是物时，关系代词用 ______________________
that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）
The golden cudgel (that/ which) Monkey King has got is powerful.
Journey to the west is a book (that/ which) has many interesting stories.
Let's look and think.
Bajie is a pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping.
当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用 _________。
whose
Many children admire Wukong whose magical power defeated all the monsters.
I respect Sandy whose kindness touches me.
Let's look and think.
当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，关系代词用__________________。
when/where/why
I don't remember the day when/on which Journey to the West was published.
Do you know the reason why Tang Monk is the leader？
Tang Monk traveled 50000 miles to India where he took the scriptures.
Summary
定语从句4考点：
关系代词指代人：that/who/whom
关系代词指代物：that/which
关系代词指代所属关系：whose
关系副词指代时间/地点/原因：when/where/why
PS：关系代词在定从中作宾语时，可以省略。
where= in/ at/ on which
when= on/ during/ in which
why= for which
哪些情况关系代词只能用that，不能用which？
当先行词被all、every、 no、any、the only、 the very、the last等修饰时,只能用that
The only goal that Tang Monk has is to get the Buddhist scriptures (佛经).
Sun Wukong defeated all the monsters that tried to eat his master.
当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时,只能用that
Nothing that had happened could affect Tang Monk's goal.
Everything that can be done for saving Tang Monk has been tried.
当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that
This is the best way that can be used to save Tang Monk.
The first monster that they have met on their way is white bone demon.
当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that
I will never forget the characters and stories that are told in the Journey to the West.
Bajie told us about the people and the things that he had met.
Let's think.
that是万能关系代词么？
虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？
Let's look and think.
This is the gold cudgle with _____ Wukong has beaten many monsters.
which
that
which
前有介词
That’s the boy _____ takes Monkey King as an idol.
who
that
who
前有that
第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号
Bajie heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened him.
Bajie heard a terrible noise _____________ frightened him.
which
that / which
that
which
前有逗号
Exercises
第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号
将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. I like the monkey. The monkey can make 72 changes.
2. Bajie is a pig. Bajie's hobbies are eating and sleeping.
3. Sandy is hard-working. Sandy always shoulders a lot of things.
4.Wukong has the golden cudgel. The golden cudgel is powerful.
I like the monkey that/ who can make 72 changes.
Bajie is a pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping.
Sandy is hard-working who always shoulders a lot of things.
Wukong has the golden cudgel that/ which is powerful.
Fill in the blanks.
第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号
Journey to the West is the most famous mythodology(神话) in China comes from real historical events.
A Buddhist monk name is Xuanzang has three protectors. They walked more than 10,000 kilometers to India Xuanzang took the scriptures. Sun Wukong is his first disciple(大徒弟) is a monkey with great magical powers. He is a brave hero can make 72 changes. He has the gold cudgel with Wukong has beaten many monsters. Many people like the characters in this novel kindness and braveness touch them deeply. It tells stories about overcoming (战胜) difficulties,
inspires a lot of people.
that
whose
where
that
who
which
whose
which
Who is your favorite character
I like the man who rides a horse because...
I like the monkey who can make 72 changes because...
4a
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/ music/ actors/ singers/ movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
adj.聪明的
注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 是人时用who/that引导。
e.g I like clothes which are comfortable.
We like actors who are funny.
4b
Read Jennifer’s CD review on page 68. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
It’s the kind of music _________________________
2. It’s a CD ___________________________________
3. She likes musicians ___________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ______________________
5. She likes singers _____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
e-mail address:
jennifer@..cn

What’s the name of your
favourite CD
Why do you like this CD
What do you dislike about
this CD
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
4c
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
What kind of food do you enjoy
I enjoy food that is sweet.
What kind of movies/friends/places do you like
Ask your classmates:
Don't forget the things that once you owned.
Treasure the things that you can't get.
Don't give up the things that belong to you
and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。
不能得到的，更要珍惜。
属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Homework
What kind of teachers do you like
(books, classmates, fruits, animals, movies…)
Write down your ideas about at least the following three topics. Underline the attributive clause you used.
Guessing Competition
It’s an invention is used for keeping off the rain.
which
that
It’s a day comes after
Monday.
which
that
It’s the Wall was built by Chinese people.
which
that
It’s the fruit we often eat in summer.
which
that
It’s the vegetable can be made into French fries.
which
that
Thank You!

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