Unit 3 Getting Along With Others基础知识过关背诵清单(素材)译林版(2019)必修 第一册

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Unit 3 Getting Along With Others基础知识过关背诵清单(素材)译林版(2019)必修 第一册

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2020年译林版教材基础知识过关背诵系列之Book1Unit3
一、阅读词汇归类
1.the medium of radio 广播媒介
2.horrible films 恐怖片
3.well-meaning critics 善意的批评
4.shallow pools of water 浅水池
5.write a blog 写博客
6.carry out a thorough investigation展开全面的调查
7.home-made wine 自酿的葡萄酒
8.be indeed unfortunate 的确不幸
9.the high point of the evening party晚会最精彩的部分
10.enjoy tasty food and each other’s company享受美食和彼此的陪伴
二、写作词汇归纳
1.awkward adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的(embarrassed);难对付的;笨拙的(clumsy)
When I looked him in the eye, David felt very awkward and out of place.当我直视他的眼睛时,大卫感到很尴尬和不自在。
2.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Its unexpected appearance frightened my horse and made it run wildly, which made me at a loss.
突然,一只小兔子在我的马前面跃出。它的意外出现吓到了我的马,并让它狂奔,这让我不知所措。
3.case n.具体情况,事例(instance);案件;容器
I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case.
听到这个消息我很难过,我想无论如何我都应该去拜访他。
4.contact vt.& n.联系,联络
For more information,contact Charles Chen at cchen@.
要获取更多信息,请发邮件至cchen@联系Charles Chen。
5.company n.陪伴,作伴;公司
Youth has accompanied me/kept me company throughout my senior high school years.
《青春》陪伴了我整个高中生活。
三、派生词归纳
1.original adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.起初
2.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→recovery n.恢复
3.judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断
4.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉
5.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度→behave vi.举止
6.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受→suffering n.痛苦,苦难→sufferer n.患者,受难者
7.explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸 vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;爆发
8.respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视→respectful adj.表示敬意的→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的
9.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→efficiency n.效率;效能
10.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→reflect v.反思;反射
11.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
12.comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的
四、短语归纳
1.on the rocks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
2.out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
3.social media  社交媒体
4.make it 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
5.at a loss  不知所措,困惑
6.in the wrong 有错,应承担责任
7.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
8.let go of  放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
9.count on  依赖,依靠,指望
10.eat away at 腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏
11.come between ...and ... 损害……之间的关系,离间;妨碍
12.in person 亲自,亲身
13.high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
14.through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
15.in full measure最大程度地,最大限度地
16.maintain/value friendships保持/珍视友谊
17.put our thoughts into words把我们的想法用语言表达出来
五、句式归纳
1.句式:whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句
原句:Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。
2.句式:动词-ing短语作状语
原句:But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.
但在早上,我的朋友在社交媒体上留言说她感冒了。
3.句式:find+it+宾语补足语+to do ...
原句:We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常发现,认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。
六、话题写作
假定你是李华,你和另一名同学合住一间宿舍。你发现你无法忍受室友的一些行为,请你给宿舍管理员写一封信,申请下学期更换宿舍。内容包括:
1.提出换房要求;
2.阐述具体原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文赏读:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behaviour.For instance, he always burns midnight oils and make noises, which deprives me of high-quality sleep.In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I’m falling behind in my assignments.
I’m sure you’ll agree that the only solution is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could manage a single room for me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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