资源简介

Do you like pizza? What do you know about it?
The History of Pizza
Prediction
Observe the title and picture, predict what’s the passage mainly about?
The History of Pizza
Prediction
The passage is mainly about the history of pizza.
This kind of passage is mainly organized by the order of _______.
time
Choose the right structure of this passage.
Fast-reading
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A
B
C
A. Ancient “pizza” form by old peoples.
B. Modern pizza's development from Romans to global spread.
C. Famous people and competitions boost pizza's popularity.
D. Global popularity and local varieties, ask readers' views.
E. Introduce pizza's popularity and questions about its origin.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Match each paragraph with its right main idea.
Fast-reading
Careful-reading
Read the passage carefully and finish the timeline.
Thousands of years ago
The Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting _____________, ____________, cheese, and other things on ____________ ____________ as ancient “pizza”.
More than 2,000 years ago
Modern pizza traces back to Romans putting ___________ and ___________ oil on bread.
vegetables
oil
flat
bread
cheese
olive
Later
Italians brought pizza to ___________, becoming a popular food __________________.
America
all over the world
In 2017
New record for world’s longest pizza (over _______ m).
1900
Today
Pizza is ___________ around the world, and different places have different local _________.
popular
pizzas
After-reading
Read the text and choose the best answers.
1. The text is mainly about ______.
A. how pizza spread
B. how pizza became popular
C. who made pizza famous
A
未提及具体人物
“受欢迎”属于本文的一个点，而主线仍是pizza的传播和普及。
After-reading
Read the text and choose the best answers.
2. How many pizzas do people eat every year?
A. 5 billion. B. 2,000. C.1,700.
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out.
Para. 1
3. Which of the following is NOT a pizza topping?
A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Tomato sauce.
Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of "pizza".
Para. 2
topping n.（菜肴、蛋糕等上的）浇头，配料。即是说，是洒在pizza上面那层的食材。再结合上面所标记那句可知，该题考查的是：不能洒在pizza上的是什么？
4. In Paragraph 4, that means _______.
A. pictures of movie stars B. pizza’s popularity C. new kinds of pizza
Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world's longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long!
Para. 4
英语阅读文章中代词的重要作用：避免重复与衔接功能。?
代词通过替代前文名词或短语，使行文简洁流畅，同时承担句子间的衔接作用。
故，要寻找该代词的指代，一般往前句去找！
此外，本题还出现英语阅读题中的经典选项设置技巧—同义替换。原文句子使用的单词为形容词：popular，在选项中就换成了其同源名词：popularity。
Passage 1
The popularity of skateboarding grew rapidly in the 2020s. Many schools added skateboarding clubs, and social media was filled with videos of teenagers doing tricks.?This?encouraged companies to design safer and lighter skateboards. Now, even the Olympics includes skateboarding as an official sport.
Question:
In the passage,?"This"?refers to _______.
A. schools adding skateboarding clubs
B. teenagers posting trick videos on social media
C. the growing popularity of skateboarding
阅读理解 — 代词专项
Passage 2
In Japan, some farmers grow square watermelons. They place the fruit in glass boxes while it grows, which makes it develop into a cube shape.?This?helps the watermelons fit neatly on supermarket shelves, but they are much more expensive than ordinary ones.
Question:
The word?"This"?in the passage refers to _______.
A. placing watermelons in glass boxes
B. the high price of square watermelons
C. farmers growing watermelons in Japan
阅读理解 — 代词专项
Passage 3
Many scientists believe that planting trees can reduce air pollution. However, in some dry areas, trees need large amounts of water to survive.?That?might cause water shortages for local people. Therefore, choosing the right plants is important.
Question:
The word?"That"?refers to _______.
A. planting trees in dry areas
B. trees needing too much water
C. scientists studying pollution
阅读理解 — 代词专项
After-reading
Discuss the questions
1. Why do you think pizza is so popular all over the world?
Pizza is popular around the world for several reasons. First, it has a long - standing history. As the text says, its ancient forms date back thousands of years, and over time, it developed and spread. Also, it’s changeable. Different places can make their own styles, like adding local toppings. Moreover, the influence of media helps a lot. Photos of famous people with pizza in the text made it more well - known. So, its long - term development, adaptability, and media promotion make it popular.
2. What is the most popular food or dish in your region? What do you know about it?
After-reading
Discuss the questions
The most popular food in my region is ________. From what I know, it has a history too. Just like pizza’s long - ago start, this food also has old stories. People make it with _________（食材）.
Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out.
Para. 1
one of + the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数
意为：“最……”之一
fast food 快餐
around the world / all over the world 全世界
make + 宾语 + 宾补（adj.）
意为：使某人/某物怎么样
查明；弄清
Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of "pizza".
Para. 2
depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
adj. 平的；平坦的
n. 公寓 = apartment
Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world's longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long!
Para. 4
more and more + 部分双音节形容词/多音节形容词
表示：越来越……
lead to 导致；引起
lead-led-led
各种各样的
= different kinds of
世界纪录
The Joy of Tasty Food
Food is one of the most wonderful things in life. It connects people, with all kinds of dishes around the world to try.
Fast food makes kids happy, but we should find out if it’s healthy. Too much may lead to problems.
At home, mom cooks flat pancakes on weekends. Their smell warms the house. More and more families cook together—love makes the taste, which depends on care.
Food is more than eating; it’s love and happy moments with loved ones.
知识点串记
大声朗读下面的文章，并尝试理解其含义。
The Joy of Tasty Food
Food is one of the most wonderful things in life. It connects people, with all kinds of dishes around the world to try.
Fast food makes kids happy, but we should find out if it’s healthy. Too much may lead to problems.
At home, mom cooks flat pancakes on weekends. Their smell warms the house. More and more families cook together—love makes the taste, which depends on care.
Food is more than eating; it’s love and happy moments with loved ones.
它关乎爱，关乎和所爱之人共度的幸福时光。
《美食的乐趣》
食物是生活中最美好的事物之一。
它将人们联系在一起，
世界各地有各种各样的菜肴等着我们去品尝。
快餐能让孩子们开心，但我们得弄清楚它是否健康。
吃太多可能会引发问题。
在家时，妈妈会在周末做薄煎饼。
它们的香味让整个屋子都暖暖的。
越来越多的家庭喜欢一起做饭
— 爱是味道的秘诀，
而味道取决于用心程度。
食物不只是用来吃的，

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