资源简介

1. 掌握食物、烹饪及厨房用品相关词汇（如 tomato, milk, pan 等），能区分可数与不可数名词，正确使用单复数及量化表达（如 two potatoes, a cup of tea）。
2. 读懂食谱文本（如过桥米线制作步骤），提取食材和步骤信息，并用 First/Next 等连接词描述食物制作过程。
3. 了解过桥米线的文化背景，体会食物背后的情感（如亲情），尊重不同饮食文化。
4. 通过分类、归纳等方法区分名词可数性，在小组活动中学会合作与交流，主动探究食物与情感的联系。
List the words you learnt about food and cooking. Are the words countablenouns or uncountable nouns? Put the words into two groups.
1. Vegetables: ____________________________
2. Fruit: _________________________________
3. Drinks: ________________________________
4. Meat: __________________________________
5.Snacks: _________________________________
6. Kitchen items: ___________________________
2a
tomato
potato
onion
mushroom
green pepper
carrot
bean
pumpkin
watermelon apple strawberry
pear
banana
grape
orange
peach
milk
milk shake
tea
grape juice
chicken soup
coffee
yogurt
sodas
Vegetables
Fruit
Drinks
beef
chicken
pork
mutton
fish
duck
ham
sausage
cookie
pizza
chip
hamburger
bread
biscuit
pie
pancake
pot
pan
blender
oven
bowl
plate
fork
tablespoon
Meat
Snacks
Kitchen-1
flour
oil
salt
sugar
pepper
butter
cream
cheese
Kitchen-2
Countable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns
? 可单独计数
如：one book, two apples
? 有单复数形式
如： cat → cats, child → children
? 可被 a/an 或具体数字修饰
如： a car, three ideas
? 表示物质; 概念或无法分割的整体
如：water, information
? 无复数形式
如： advices, furnitures
? 需用量词表达数量
a cup of coffee, a piece of advice
基 本 概 念
"三问法" 快速检验：
能否直接加?-s？ （错误： informations → 不可数）
能否用?a/an?修饰？ （错误： a bread → 不可数）
能否用?数字+名词？ （错误： two rices → 不可数）
若以上全否 → 不可数名词！
实用判断口诀
tomato
potato
onion
mushroom
green pepper
carrot
bean
pumpkin
watermelon apple strawberry
pear
banana
grape
orange
peach
milk
milk shake
tea
grape juice
chicken soup
coffee
yogurt
sodas
Vegetables
Fruit
Drinks
Countable
Countable
Uncountable
beef
chicken
pork
mutton
fish
duck
ham
sausage
cookie
pizza
chip
hamburger
bread
biscuit
pie
pancake
pot
pan
blender
oven
bowl
plate
fork
tablespoon
Meat
Snacks
Kitchen-1
flour
oil
salt
sugar
pepper
butter
cream
cheese
Kitchen-2
Uncountable
Countable
Countable
Uncountable
不可数
从 “类别特征” 快速归类
以下是常见的可数 / 不可数名词类别:
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}可数名词常见类别
示例
具体的人或物（有固定形态）
teacher, dog, chair, book
植物; 水果; 蔬菜（个体分明）
tree, banana, tomato, carrot
动物（单个个体）
cat, bird, fish（指 “鱼的条数” 时可数）
学科; 语言（表示 “种类” 时）
math (s), English（指 “英语这门语言” 时可数）
以下是常见的可数 / 不可数名词类别:
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}不可数名词常见类别
示例
液体; 气体; 粉末
milk, juice, air, salt, sugar
抽象概念（情感; 状态; 学科内容）
love, happiness, knowledge, homework
食物（无法分割成单个的整体）
bread, rice, meat, cheese, soup
自然现象; 物质
rain, snow, wood, glass（玻璃）
从 “类别特征” 快速归类
特殊情况：“一词多义” 导致可数 / 不可数变化
部分名词的可数性取决于含义，需结合语境判断：
fish：
表示 “鱼的条数” 时可数（two fish 两条鱼，单复数同形）；
表示 “鱼的种类” 时可数（three fishes 三种鱼）；
表示 “鱼肉” 时不可数（I like eating fish. 我喜欢吃鱼肉）。
paper：
表示 “纸张” 时不可数（a piece of paper 一张纸）；
表示 “报纸; 论文” 时可数（two papers 两份报纸 / 两篇论文）。
room：
表示 “空间” 时不可数（There is no room. 没有空间了）；
表示 “房间” 时可数（three rooms 三个房间）。
Match the pictures with the phrases
2b
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
___ 2. a bowl of rice
___ 4. a piece of cake
___ 6. a plate of spaghetti
___ 8. a spoon of sugar
___ 1. a bottle of milk
___ 3. a cup of tea
___ 5. a glass of grape juice
___ 7. a bag of flour
___ 9. a slice of bread
D
F
E
B
H
A
I
G
C
Complete the recipe with the words in the box.
2c
add...to pour... into cut... into share...with mix...with
? First, ________ the apple ________ spieces. ________ the flour,salt, and sugar ________ the apples and mix them.
? Then, in a bowl, ________ the eggs ________ the yogurt and oil. Add the apples.
? Next, ________ the mixture ________ a pan. Place the pan in the oven and cook for 45 minutes.
? Finally, ________ the pie ________ your friends and enjoy it together!
cut
into
Add
into
mix
pour
into
share
with
with
逐个地
adj. 单独的；
v. （使）分开
one by one
separate
couple
wife
born
island
n. 夫妻；情侣
n. 妻子
v. 出生
n. 岛
QA Game: If you see a picture, speak out its related word; If you see a word, speak out its Chinese meaning.
wife
born
couple
separate
one by one
Guoqiao Rice Noodles
Read the post and circle the ingredients that the chef uses.
3a
@thechinesechefblog Long ago, there was a couple living in YunnanProvince, China. The husband studied on an island far from his home.When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. And she kept the ingredients separate. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born!
My Favourite Dish: Guoqiao Rice Noodles
Here's how to make the dish:
? First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms.
? Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces.
? Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl.
? After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one.
? Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl.
So, that's my favourite dish. What's yours?
Read the post and circle the ingredients that the chef uses.
3a
This dish shows a woman's love, care, and support for her husband. Actually, We don't just like a dish because of its taste—we love it because of what it means to us.
What dish do you like the best? Complete the notes.
3a
My favourite dish: ____________________________
Why I like it: ________________________________
Ingredients: _________________________________
Steps: ______________________________________
Step 1 Choose or write down your favourite dish.
?
Potato shreds
Steamed fish
Egg fried rice
Kung Pao chicken
Mapo tofu
Braised pork belly
Jiaozi
Shredded pork with peppers
Step 2 Choose or write down your reasons.
Because it is _________ and it can remind me of __________.
Word Bank
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}维度
基础表达（Lv1）
升级表达（Lv2）
超神表达（Lv3+知识点）
味道
sweet / salty / sour
juicy / flavorful / fresh
-?savory?(咸香的)
-?umami?(鲜味)
口感
soft / crispy
chewy (Q弹的) / melt-in-mouth
-?fluffy like clouds?(云朵般蓬松)
情感
makes me happy
reminds me of home/…
-?comfort food?(治愈系食物)
- grandma's secret recipe
便捷
easy to cook
ready in 10 minutes
-?one-pot wonder?(一锅搞定神器)
-?no-fail recipe?(新手零失误)
健康
healthy / yummy
full of veggies / protein-packed
-?brain fuel?(补脑神器)
Step 3 Choose or write down your ingredients.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}类别
具体食材
蔬菜类
potatoes; tomatoes; onions; garlic; vegetables; mushrooms; green peppers; tofu
蛋; 奶; 乳制品类
eggs; milk; butter; cream; cheese; yogurt
肉类
beef; pork; chicken
主食类
flour; rice; spaghetti; rice noodles; pie crust; pancake
水果类
bananas; pumpkin; grapes
调料类
pepper; salt; sugar; cinnamon; oil
Step 3 Choose or write down your actions.
食材处理动作
cut up...（切碎……）
cut...into pieces/slices（把…… 切成块/片）
mix…（混合……）
mix...with...（把…… 和…… 混合）
wash...（清洗……）
peel...（去皮……）
get...（取……）
mash...（捣碎……）
shred…（把……切丝）
slice…（把……切片）
烹饪动作
bake...in the oven
boil...until...（如 boil them until they are soft）
heat...（如 heat some oil in a pan）
stir-fry...（如 stir-fry for one minute）
cook...until...（如 cook until it changes colour）
steam...（如 steamed fish）
pour...into...（如 pour the milk into the flour）
add...to...（如 add pepper to the soup）
take...out of...（如 take the eggs out of the pan）
let...cool（如 let the pie cool）
My favourite dish:?Tomato egg noodles?from China
Why I like it: It reminds me of?my mom's cooking. Also,?the soft eggs and sour-sweet tomatoes!
Ingredients:?Fresh tomatoes; eggs; scallions?
Steps:
First,?beat eggs with salt.
Then,?stir-fry tomatoes until soft.
Finally,?mix everything with noodles.
/?sk?lj?nz/
Write a response to the post about how to make your favourite dish.
3c
Hi! My favourite dish is...
Here's how to make it.
First, ...
Next, …
Then, …
After that, …
Finally, …
Hi! My favourite dish is tomato egg noodles.
Here’s how to make it:
First, chop tomatoes and beat eggs.
Next, fry the eggs and set them aside.
Then, cook tomatoes until soft.
After that, mix eggs and noodles with tomatoes.
Finally, add salt and pepper.
In this unit, we’ve been talked about too much “My favourite …”
Now, I have a TEST for you.
Raise hands if you know...
□ Your favourite dish
□ Who always cooks it for you?
□ What is THAT PERSON’S favourite dish?
Let’s enjoy a story.
The Fish That Wasn’t Eaten?
Mom always said, "I don’t like fish. It’s too bony."
But every time we ate fish, she’d pick the thickest pieces for me and my brother, while she pushed her plate away. "You kids eat it. I’ll just have some rice."
One evening, I pretended to finish my meal early and went to my room. When I peeked back, I saw Mom quietly picking at the fish bones I’d left behind. She didn’t notice me watching.
That’s when I understood—
?She didn’t dislike fish. She just loved us more.?
Now, I always leave a little extra fish on my plate. Mom scolds me, "Don’t waste food!" But I know she’ll eat it—just like she always has.
Will you learn to cook his/her favourite dish for him/her?

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