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(共21张PPT)
Unit 3
Section B
(2a —2d)
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
Match the adjectives with their opposites.
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)
1. crowded A. safe
2. dangerous B. inexpensive
3. dirty C. big
4. expensive D. beautiful
5. small E. clean
6. ugly F. uncrowded
2a
in a bank
in a library
in the street
in a shopping center
in an amusement park
…
Ask teachers for help
Ask older people for something
Ask a stranger for information
…
public places
Possible situations
Where do you need to make polite requests Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
Where is the post office
Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
Sorry. I can’t help you.
Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
1. What’s the difference between their requests
2. Are they polite Who is politer
3. Are their results the same
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Maybe it’s very important to know how to ask for help politely.
Talk about the places in your city, using the words above.
A: The Fine Arts Museum is
really interesting.
B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.
Pairwork
A: The People’s Park in the middle of
our city is really beautiful.
B: Yes, and it’s interesting, too.
Pre-reading
Look through the title, the picture, the strategy tip and predict the main idea of this passage.
A.How to speak to foreigners when they visit your country.
B. How you should ask for things differently in different situations.
C.How being polite will make you a better person and help you make friends.
Prediction
2b
Rephrase(重新措词表达) the main idea of each paragraph
It’s ______ to ask politely.
Choose different_________
in different__________.
____can we ask politely
Para 1
Para 2
Para 4
Para 3
It seems______ but still________
important
expressions
situations
How
difficult
important
A: The food of the restaurant near our
school is really delicious.
B: Yes, and it’s inexpensive, too.
While-reading
Fast reading
Task 1
Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Reading Tip:
The topic sentence is usually the first or the last
sentence of each paragraph. Sometimes it is also
in the middle of the paragraph.
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Use more words to help you
sound more polite.
b) It is important to know how
to ask for help politely.
c) Good English speakers need to know how to communicate well with other people.
d) The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.
Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
2c
Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.
Usually polite questions are _________(long). They include ______________(express) such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time _________(lead) into a request. For example, we might ________(one) say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder ________ you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
longer
expressions
leading
first
if/whether
Are they correct(正确的)
Which one is a direct(直接的) question
Which one is more polite
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations depends on _______________ and ________________.
What are the features(特点) of polite language
1. Which one is more difficult Speaking politely or directly
2. In the writer’s opinion, what is important
fast reading
1. polite a.礼貌的 politely ad.礼貌地
impolite a. 不礼貌的 less polite 更不礼貌的
2. depend on 依赖，取决于
3. ask for directions 询问方位
4. for example, such as + 词组
5. include v. including prep. 包含有....
6. I'm sorry to trouble you.
7. It's adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事...的
eg. It's important to know how to ask for help politely.
It's not enough to just ask a question correctly.
It's all right to ask your classmates direct questions.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
It's important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
2d
Read paragraph 4 and answer the question.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than _________(direct). However, it is important to learn how to use the right language ____ different situations. This will help you communicate better ______ other people.
directly
in
with
1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important
to know how to ask for help politely.
当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助
很重要。
politely作副词,意为“___________”，其反 义词为___________ (无礼地;粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义词为_____________ (无礼的）。
He is a _____child. He speaks to everyone_______.
他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。
Language points :
polite
politely
礼貌地;客气地
impolitely
impolite
2.sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做 sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事/某物上
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间
sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱
sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物花了一些钱
seem 用法
（1）It seems that 句子
（2）seem+形容词
（3） seem to do sth
e.g.
It seems that he is a good man.
He seems to be happy.
He seems happy.
polite + -ly politely
(adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地)
impolite + -ly impolitely
(adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地)
Both are correct English, but the first one
sounds less polite.
correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰 当的”，相当于______，其副同形式为correctly.
I can tell you the_____________. 我可以告诉你正确答案。
correct也可用作动词，意为“改正”。
You must __________________in your homework.
你必须改正作业中的错误。
less + 形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“___________; 稍许不……”之意。
e.g. His second movie is______ ________.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
less interesting
right
correct answers
correct the mistakes
不那么
That is because it is a very direct question.
because it is a very direct question此处作is
的______，是表语从句。
The trouble _____that I have lost his address.
问题是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“_____ ______”，其反义词为________,意为“间接的”,副词为___________,意为“直接地”。
You'll have to get used to his __________manner.
你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。
表语
is
直接的;直率的
indirect
directly
direct
Thank you

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