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(共25张PPT)
2024年人教版七年级上册
Unit 3 My School
Section A Grammar Focus
语法课
本课学习目标
本节课结束时，我能够：
1. 理解并正确运用问询方位的问句“Where is/are... ”及其答语。
2. 能够理解there be结构的构成特点，以及there be结构在不同语境中所表达的意义包含其肯定句、否定句，以及疑问句及其答语。
3. 能够运用there be 结构和表示方位的介词描述某场所内的物品位置
Review
大的 (形容词) _______ 2. 特别的(形容词) _______
3. 智能白板(短语) _____ 4. 张贴(短语) _______
5. 重要的(形容词) ________ 6. 通知 (名词) __________
7. 教室里有储物柜吗？ ___________________________
8. 我们把我们的东西放进书桌堂里。 _______________________
9. 彼得坐在教室的后面。___________________
10. 你的教室有读书角吗？ ______________________
special
large
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
smart whiteboard
put up
important
Peter sits at the back of the classroom.
notice
We put our things in the desk drawers.
Are there any lockers in the classroom
Is there a reading corner in your classroom
Where is the library
It’s behind the classroom building.
Read Grammar Focus.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
where提问地点，回答：介词+地点。
Where is... It’s....
Where are... They are....
Read Grammar Focus.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
Where is the black cat
方位 介词
in
in front of
behind
next to
between...and
above
on
over
in... 在……里
on... 在……上面(两者接触)
over... 在正上方(两者不接触)
above... 在上方(两者不接触)
behind... 在后方
next to... 在附近
between...and...
in front of 在......(外部)前面
across from在对面
in the middle of在中间
on the right在右边
on the left在左边
1．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here
—Yes. It’s just in front of the city park.
A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long
2．Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh.
A．next to B．between C．above D．below
3．The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books.
A．other; across B．the other; across
C．other; through D．the other; through
一、单项选择。
4．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom.
A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of
5．—Where’s the zoo
—It’s ________ the bank.
A．across from B．in C．across
6．— Look! A little child is ________ the street. It’s too dangerous.
— Let’s help him cross the street.
A．in front of B．in the front of
C．in the middle D．in the middle of
一、单项选择。
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
underline v. 划线
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of positions.
circle v. 圈出
There be:某地有某物
There be 句型
There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。
1. 肯定句结构：There be (is，are)+名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t+名词+地点状语
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。______ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There is
There are
There isn’t
There aren’t
3.there be一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are there+ +名词+地点状语
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？ ___ ______ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
注意：1.There be 句型中的主谓一致原则。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.
公园里很多树。 _____ ____ many trees in the park.
2. “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
There is
There are
1. There is a banana on the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _______ a banana on the table
—____, _______ _______.
2. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
______ _______ any water in the cup.
3. There is a bookstore near my school. (用two替换a改写句子)
There ______ two ____________ near my school.
4.Many people are in the sports hall. (改为同义句)
______ ______ many people in the sports hall.
5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译）
___________________________________
Is there
No there isn’t
There isn’t
are bookstores
There are
Mr. Smith has a bank.
Practice
3b
Complete the sentences below.
below 在下面
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
Look at the picture and answer these questions.
Prediction（预测）
1. Where is it
2. Is it similar (相似的) to yours
3. What do you think of the classroom
It is a classroom.
No, it isn’t.
It looks comfortable.
3c
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
description n. 描述
Read again and find out how to introduce a classroom.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases under them. The teacher's desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students.
(Introduction)总述
Beginning
开篇点题
Things in the classroom
(讲台、桌椅、个人位置等)
Do you like ...
Feelings
(喜好)
Production
Retell the UK classroom according to the mind map.
Production
Beginning
Body
Ending
the introduction
of the classroom
things in the classroom
(blackboard/bookcase/desks/chairs.....)
the feelings
Look! This is...
many things in the room.
There be.../ in front of/ on
/ in/ behind/ between...
and.../ across from/ under
Do you like...
the UK
classroom
prepositions of positions
What's in your classroom
Your classroom
Let’s talk
Classroom in UK
a screen
a whiteboard
some bookcases
The teacher’s desk
chairs
long tables
same things
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
3d
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a reading corner in our classroom.
A: ...
(1)含义
某地有某人/某物
(2)句型结构
a.肯定句
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词＋地点状语。
There are+可数名词复数＋地点状语.
b.否定句 注意：变否定句时， some变成any
There isn't/aren't …
c.一般疑问句
Is/Are there+主语+地点状语？
d.特殊疑问句
疑问词 (+ 名词) + be + there + (其他成分)
Summary
Unit3 My school (Section A Grammar Focus )
Summary
(There be)
就近原则
Self Check
1. The post office is opposite the movie theatre. （改为同义句）
The post office is ________ ________ the movie theatre.
2．Are there any people in the square （作肯定回答）
Yes, ________ ________ .
3．There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________a library near here
4．There are some desks in the classroom. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ desks in the classroom.
5．瞧！有一些女孩儿在树下跳舞。
Look! There ________ some girls ________ under the tree.
6．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）
________ there ________orange juice in the glass
there are
across from
Is there
aren’t any
dancing
are
any
Is
Self check
书架 (短语) _______ 2. 屏幕 (名词) _______
3. 储物柜(名词) _____ 4. 长桌(短语) _______
5. 在角落(短语) ________ 6. 读书角 (短语) __________
7. 你的教室有白板吗 ___________________________
8. 有储物柜吗？ _______________________
9. 运动场前有一些树木。___________________
10. 墙上有一些著名人物的画像。
_____________________________________________
screen
bookcase
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
locker
long tables
in the corner
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
a reading corner
Are there any lockers
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
School is our second home, and we should take on the responsibility of school owner.

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