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人教版四年级英语期中基础模拟试卷答案及解析
一、语音部分（5 分）
T
解析：chair /t e (r)/、lunch /l nt /、China / t a n / 中 “ch” 均发 /t /（类似 “吃” 的音），发音相同。
T
解析：duck /d k/、sock /s k/、back /b k/ 中 “ck” 均发 /k/（类似 “科” 的音），发音相同。
F
解析：now /na / 中 “ow” 发 /a /（类似 “奥” 的音）；slow /sl /、window / w nd / 中 “ow” 发 / /（类似 “欧” 的音），发音不同。
F
解析：cake /ke k/、date /de t/ 中 “a” 发 /e /（类似 “诶” 的音）；cat /k t/ 中 “a” 发 / /（类似 “安” 的音），发音不同。
F
解析：worker / w k (r)/、doctor / d kt (r)/ 中 “er” 发 / /（轻读 “呃”）；her /h (r)/ 中 “er” 发 / /（类似 “额” 的长音），发音不同。
二、单词拼写（15 分）
farmer（解析：“农民” 的英文是 farmer，由 farm “农场”+ er 构成职业名词）
nurse（解析：“护士” 的英文是 nurse，注意与 doctor “医生” 区分）
sweep（解析：“扫地” 的英文是 sweep，动词原形，can 后接动词原形）
library（解析：“图书馆” 的英文是 library，名词，常见搭配 “in the library”）
cook（解析：“做饭” 的英文是 cook，动词，可表示 “厨师”（名词），此处为动词）
uncle（解析：“叔叔” 的英文是 uncle，对应 “阿姨” aunt）
trees（解析：“树” 是 tree，many 后接可数名词复数，故填 trees）
walk（解析：“散步” 的固定搭配是 “take a walk”，名词用 walk）
hospital（解析：“医院” 的英文是 hospital，常见搭配 “in the hospital”）
helpful（解析：“有帮助的” 是形容词 helpful，由 help “帮助”+ ful 构成）
basketball（解析：“篮球” 是 basketball，固定搭配 “play basketball”）
shop（解析：“商店” 的英文是 shop，也可表示 “购物”（动词），此处为名词）
stories（解析：“故事” 是 story，tell 后常接复数，story 变复数需改 y 为 i+es，即 stories）
bus（解析：“公共汽车” 是 bus，“公交车站” 是 bus stop，固定搭配）
family（解析：“家庭” 是 family，集合名词，单数形式表示 “一个家庭”）
三、语法填空（15 分）
is（解析：主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is）
Is（解析：主语 this 是单数，be 动词用 is，句首首字母大写）
could（解析：后有时间状语 last week “上周”，表示过去，can 的过去式是 could）
are（解析：There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，many books 是复数，故用 are）
goes（解析：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 go 变 goes）
does（解析：主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，疑问句中助动词用 does）
play（解析：主语 we 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形）
doesn't like（解析：主语 My little brother 是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 like）
Where（解析：提问地点用 where，句首首字母大写）
clean（解析：固定句型 “help sb. do sth.”，help 后接动词原形）
is（解析：There be 句型中，a pet hospital 是单数，故用 is）
live（解析：主语 My grandparents 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形）
reading（解析：固定搭配 “like doing sth.”，表示 “喜欢做某事”，read 变 reading）
in（解析：“在社区里” 用介词 in，固定搭配 “in the community”）
is（解析：主语 My sister 是单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is；注意：homework 是不可数名词，“许多作业” 应说 much homework，此处考 be 动词，故填 is）
四、单项选择（15 分）
A（解析：问句问 “职业”，需填职业名词。farmer “农民”（职业），farm “农场”（地点），work “工作”（动词），故选 A）
C（解析：问句 “Is this your brother ” 中 this 指代人，回答需用 he 指代 brother，否定回答为 “No, he isn't.”，故选 C）
B（解析：office 是以元音音素 / / 开头的单词，不定冠词用 an，故选 B）
A（解析：情态动词 can't 后接动词原形，clean 是原形，故选 A）
B（解析：There be 句型中，many books 是复数，用 are，故选 B）
A（解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，sweep 是原形，故选 A）
A（解析：主语 My grandparents 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，take a walk “散步” 固定搭配，故选 A）
B（解析：上句 “Let's go shopping!” 是提议，回答需表赞同，Great!“好极了” 符合语境，故选 B）
A（解析：“在那边” 是固定短语 over there，故选 A）
B（解析：PE teacher “体育老师” 的工作地点是 school “学校”，hospital “医院”，shop “商店”，故选 B）
A（解析：look after “照顾”，look for “寻找”，look at “看”；“照顾妹妹” 用 look after，故选 A）
A（解析：There be 句型中，a pet hospital 是单数，用 is；have 表示 “拥有”，不能与 there be 连用，故选 A）
A（解析：主语 we 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形 cook，故选 A）
B（解析：“做家务” 是固定短语 do some chores，chore 是可数名词，some 后接复数，故选 B）
A（解析：many 后接可数名词复数，people “人们” 是复数，child “孩子”（单数），place “地方”（单数），故选 A）
五、阅读理解（20 分）
A 篇
B（解析：答案在原文第 3 句 “My father is a doctor.”，李明的爸爸是医生）
A（解析：原文第 4-5 句 “My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese.”，老师在学校工作，故选 A）
B（解析：原文第 7 句 “I can sweep the floor.”，李明会扫地，故选 B）
A（解析：原文第 9 句 “My parents are busy every day.”，李明的父母每天很忙，故选 A）
C（解析：原文第 5 句 “She teaches Chinese.”，李明的妈妈教语文，故选 C）
B 篇
B（解析：原文第 2 句 “There is a big park in it.”，社区里有公园，故选 B）
A（解析：原文第 3 句 “People often take a walk there.”，人们常在公园散步，故选 A）
B（解析：原文第 4 句 “I often read books in the library.”，作者常在图书馆看书，故选 B）
C（解析：原文第 6 句 “My mother goes shopping there every weekend.”，妈妈每周去购物，故选 C）
A（解析：原文第 7-8 句 “There is a bus stop too. We can go to school by bus.”，作者坐公交车上学，故选 A）
六、句型转换（10 分）
What is（解析：对 “职业” 提问用 What，原句 be 动词是 is，故改为 “What is your mother's job ”，缩写为 What's）
are some（解析：There be 单数变复数：is→are，a→some（表 “一些”），故改为 “There are some playgrounds...”）
Can; cook（解析：情态动词 can 变一般疑问句，将 can 提前，后接动词原形 cook，故改为 “Can he cook... ”）
What do（解析：对 “做的事情” 提问用 What，主语是 you，助动词用 do，故改为 “What do you often do... ”）
Is this; it is（解析：变一般疑问句：将 is 提前，this 不变，即 “Is this your father ”；肯定回答用 it 指代 this，故为 “Yes, it is.”）
七、情景对话（10 分）
B（解析：上句问 “What's your father's job ”（你爸爸的工作是什么），下句需回答职业，He's a doctor.（他是医生）符合语境）
A（解析：下句答 “I can sweep the floor and cook.”（我会扫地和做饭），上句需问 “能为家人做什么”，What can you do for your family 符合语境）
E（解析：上句问 “Can you cook ”（你会做饭吗），一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答，Yes, I can. 符合语境）
C（解析：上句问 “Is there a park in your community ”（你社区里有公园吗），答 “Yes” 后补充公园的位置，There is a park near my home. 符合语境）
D（解析：上句问 “What do you often do in the park ”（你常在公园做什么），下句需回答活动，I often take a walk there... 符合语境）
八、书面表达（10 分）
范文（My Happy Family）
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a nurse. She helps sick people in the hospital. I am a student in Grade Four. I like English very much. I can help my family do housework. I can wash dishes and fold my clothes. Every Sunday, we go to the park together. We play games and take photos there. I love my family very much.
（解析：共 10 句话，符合 “家庭成员 + 职业 + 自身能力 + 家庭活动” 结构，用一般现在时，无语法错误，运用 There be, I can..., every Sunday 等学过的句型和词汇）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版四年级英语期中基础模拟试卷
（满分 100 分 考试时间 60 分钟）
一、语音部分（5 分）
判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同写 “T”，不同写 “F”。
（ ）1.A. chair B. lunch C. China
（ ）2.A. duck B. sock C. back
（ ）3.A. now B.slow C. window
（ ）4.A. cake B.cat C.date
（ ）5.A. worker B. her C. doctor
二、单词拼写（根据首字母或词义提示写单词，每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1.My father is a f______ (农民). He works on a farm.
2.My mother is a n______ (护士). She helps sick people.
3.We can s______ (扫地) the floor at home to help our parents.
4.There is a l______ (图书馆) in our community. We can read books there.
5.My sister can c______ (做饭) simple food, like noodles.
6.—What's your u______ (叔叔) job —He's a teacher.
7.There are many t______ (树) and flowers in the park.
8.We often take a w______ (散步) with our grandparents after dinner.
9.The h______ (医院) is near our school. We can go there by bus.
10.I'm h______ (有帮助的). I can wash my own clothes.
11.My brother likes to play b______ (篮球) with his friends.
12.—Where is the s______ (商店) —It's next to the park.
13.My grandma often tells me s______ (故事) before bed.
14.There is a b______ (公共汽车) stop in front of our community.
15.We love our f______ (家庭). We always play together on weekends.
三．语法填空（用括号内单词的正确形式或合适单词填空，每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1.My mother ______ (be) a teacher. She works in a primary school.
2.—______ (be) this your new bag —Yes, it is.
3.I ______ (can) cook eggs. My mom teaches me last week.
4.There ______ (be) many books in the library. We often read there.
5.My father ______ (go) to work by bike every day.
6.—What ______ (do) your sister do —She's a student.
7.We often ______ (play) games with our friends after school.
8.My little brother ______ (not like) eating vegetables. He likes candy.
9.—______ (where) is the hospital —It's over there.
10.I can help my mom ______ (clean) the room on Sundays.
11.There ______ (be) a pet hospital near my home. It's small.
12.My grandparents ______ (live) in a small village. We visit them often.
13.—Do you like ______ (read) storybooks —Yes, I do.
14.The park is ______ (in/on) our community. We go there every weekend.
15.My sister ______ (be) busy today. She has many homework to do.
四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
（ ）1.—What's your mother's job —She's a ______.
A. farmer B. farm C. work
（ ）2.—Is this your brother —______
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, he isn't.
（ ）3.We need ______ office worker in the company.
A. a B. an C. /
（ ）4.My sister is busy. She can't ______ the room today.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
（ ）5.There ______ many books in the library.
A. is B. are C. am
（ ）6.—What can you do for your parents —I can ______ the floor.
A. sweep B. sweeped C. sweeping
（ ）7.My grandparents often ______ a walk in the park.
A. take B. takes C. taking
（ ）8.—Let's go shopping! —______
A. Yes, it is. B. Great! C. He's busy.
（ ）9.—Where is the hospital —It's ______ there.
A. over B. in C. on
（ ）10.My father is a PE teacher. He works in a ______.
A. hospital B. school C. shop
（ ）11.The girl can ______ her little sister.
A. look after B. look for C. look at
（ ）12.There ______ a pet hospital near my home.
A. is B. are C. have
（ ）13.—What do you do with your family —We often ______ together.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
（ ）14.I'm helpful. I can do some ______ at home.
A. chore B. chores C. choring
（ ）15.—Do you like your community —Yes, there are many nice ______.
A. people B. child C. place
五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Hello, I'm Li Ming. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. I'm a student. I can help my family do many things. I can sweep the floor. I can also cook simple food. My parents are busy every day. I love my family.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1.What's Li Ming's father's job
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
（ ）2.Where does Li Ming's mother work
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop.
（ ）3.What can Li Ming do at home
He can clean the car.
He can sweep the floor.
He can wash clothes.
（ ）4.Are Li Ming's parents busy
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know.
（ ）5.What does Li Ming's mother teach
A. English. B. PE. C. Chinese.
B
This is my community. It's very nice. There is a big park in it. People often take a walk there. Near the park, there is a library. I often read books in the library. There is also a shop. My mother goes shopping there every weekend. There is a bus stop too. We can go to school by bus. I love my community.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1.What's in the community
A. A zoo. B. A park. C. A cinema.
（ ）2.What do people often do in the park
A. Take a walk. B. Do sports. C. Read books.
（ ）3.Where does the writer often read books
A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At home.
（ ）4.When does the writer's mother go shopping
A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every weekend.
（ ）5.How can they go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
六、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1.My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother's job
2.There is a playground in my community.（改为复数句）
There ______ ______ playgrounds in my community.
3.He can cook delicious food.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ delicious food
4.I often sweep the floor at home.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you often do at home
5.This is my father.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—______ ______ your father
—Yes, ______ ______.
七、情景对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。
A. What can you do for your family
B. He's a doctor.
C. There is a park near my home.
D. I often take a walk there with my grandparents.
E. Yes, I can.
Tom: Hi, Lucy! What's your father's job
Lucy: 1. ______
Tom: 2. ______
Lucy: I can sweep the floor and cook. Can you cook
Tom: 3. ______ Look! This is a photo of my community.
Lucy: Wow! Is there a park in your community
Tom: Yes. 4. ______
Lucy: What do you often do in the park
Tom: 5. ______
八、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Happy Family” 或 “My Community” 为题，写一篇短文。要求：
1.选择一个题目进行写作；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺；
3.不少于 5 句话；
4.运用所学过的词汇和句型。

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