资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Family ties
(Developing ideas )
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思，补全单词，使句子通顺完整。
"Harmony in a family makes everything successful." This is a famous Chinese s______.
Many countries offer family h______ to give advice about family relationships.
Tina feels u______ because her mother often picks her up in an eye-catching dress.
Having a good t______ with family members can solve many problems.
The speaker mentioned "problem parents" and gave an e______ about Tina and her mother.
Tina's mother is an a______ who often dresses up as a queen.
We should use a softer t______ when talking about topics that may hurt others' feelings.
Mike wants to talk to his father because his father is always busy and has no time to s______ with him.
Tina thinks her mother's queen dress is not c______ at all.
When giving examples, speakers may use expressions like "for example" or "h______" to introduce them.
二、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
What do many countries offer to help with family relationship problems （ ）
A. Family parties B. Family hotlines
C. Family trips D. Family gifts
Why does Tina feel unhappy about her mother （ ）
A. Her mother is too busy.
B. Her mother often picks her up in a queen's dress.
C. Her mother doesn't let her watch TV.
D. Her mother can't cook well.
What advice is given to solve Tina's problem with her mother （ ）
A. Have a good talk. B. Buy a new dress for her mother.
C. Move out of the house. D. Ignore her mother.
Which expression is used to soften language when talking about sensitive topics （ ）
A. "I don't care." B. "You're wrong."
C. "I'm sorry, but..." D. "That's not my business."
What is Mike's problem with his father （ ）
A. His father doesn't let him play games.
B. His father is always busy and has no time for him.
C. His father often argues with him.
D. His father can't help him with homework.
How does Tina describe her mother's dress （ ）
A. Cool B. Eye-catching
C. Comfortable D. Cheap
When speakers give examples to support their ideas, they may use ______. （ ）
A. "I think..." B. "For example..."
C. "In my opinion..." D. "I believe..."
What does "Harmony in a family makes everything successful" mean （ ）
A. Family conflict is good for success.
B. A harmonious family helps achieve success.
C. Success is more important than family.
D. Family is not related to success.
Why does Tina's mother dress up as a queen （ ）
A. Because she likes beautiful dresses.
B. Because she is an actress and needs to keep the costume.
C. Because Tina asks her to do so.
D. Because it's a family tradition.
What should we do when talking about topics that may hurt others' feelings （ ）
A. Speak loudly to show confidence.
B. Use a softer tone.
C. Change the topic immediately.
D. Keep silent.
What do many countries provide to offer advice on family relationships （ ）
A. Family parties B. Family hotlines
C. Family trips D. Family gifts
Why did Tina feel uncomfortable about her mother's behavior （ ）
A. Her mother was too strict with her study
B. Her mother often picked her up in a queen's dress
C. Her mother refused to cook for her
D. Her mother never helped her with homework
What is the suggested way to solve Tina's problem with her mother （ ）
A. Having a good talk gently
B. Buying a new dress for her mother
C. Avoiding her mother for days
D. Complaining to the teacher
Which expression can help soften language when talking about sensitive topics （ ）
A. "You're totally wrong!"
B. "I don't care at all."
C. "I'm sorry, but I have a different idea."
D. "That's none of my business."
What problem does Mike have with his father （ ）
A. His father doesn't allow him to play sports
B. His father is always busy and has no time for him
C. His father often argues with his mother
D. His father can't understand his study pressure
What does Tina think of her mother's queen dress （ ）
A. Comfortable B. Eye-catching
C. Cheap D. Simple
What kind of word is "saying" in the sentence "Harmony in a family makes everything successful is a famous saying" （ ）
A. Verb B. Adjective
C. Noun D. Adverb
Why does Tina's mother often wear a queen's dress （ ）
A. She is an actress and needs to keep the costume
B. She thinks it makes her look young
C. Tina asks her to dress like that
D. It's a family tradition passed down
What should we do when talking about topics that may hurt others' feelings （ ）
A. Speak as loudly as possible
B. Use a softer tone
C. Change the topic immediately
D. Keep silent all the time
Which phrase is often used to introduce examples when talking about family issues （ ）
A. "In my opinion..." B. "For example..."
C. "I believe that..." D. "As far as I know..."
三、完成句子
根据句意及提示，补全句子，使句意完整通顺。
许多国家提供家庭热线，为家庭关系提供建议。
Many countries ______ ______ ______ to give advice about family relationships.
蒂娜的妈妈是一名女演员，她经常打扮成女王。
Tina's mother is ______ ______ and she often ______ ______ as a queen.
和家人好好谈谈能解决很多家庭问题。
______ ______ ______ ______ with family members can solve many family problems.
迈克的爸爸总是很忙，没有时间陪他。
Mike's father is always busy and has no time ______ ______ ______ him.
谈论敏感话题时，我们应该用更温和的语气。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ when talking about sensitive topics.
演讲者在给出观点时，经常会举例子来支持它们。
Speakers often ______ ______ to support their ideas when giving opinions.
蒂娜觉得妈妈的女王裙一点也不酷。
Tina thinks her mother's queen dress is ______ ______ ______ at all.
妈妈说她下班后没有时间换衣服。
Mom said she ______ ______ ______ to change clothes after work.
“家庭和睦，万事兴旺” 是一句著名的中国谚语。
"Harmony in a family makes everything successful" is ______ ______ ______ Chinese saying.
蒂娜希望妈妈在接她之前换件衣服。
Tina hopes her mother will ______ ______ ______ before picking her up.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完整。
Passage 1
Family communication is important for a harmonious family. Many families have small problems, but good communication can solve them easily.
Tina has a problem with her mother. Her mother is an 41. ______ who often dresses up as a queen. She even goes to 42. ______ Tina up in this eye-catching dress. Tina feels unhappy because she thinks the dress is not cool. Her teacher tells her to have a good 43. ______ with her mother. Tina follows the advice. She talks to her mother in a soft tone, saying, "Mom, I know you like the dress, but it's a bit difficult for me when others look at us." Her mother understands and agrees to change clothes before picking her up.
Mike also has a problem. His father is always 44. ______ and has no time to spend with him. Mike wants to talk to his father, so he says, "Dad, I know you're very busy, but I hope we can have more time together." His father feels sorry and promises to make time for him.
These examples show that good communication can make family life better. When we have problems with family members, we should not 45. ______ them. Instead, we should talk to them with a soft tone and try to understand each other.
A. teacher B. actress C. doctor D. nurse （ ）
A. pick B. wake C. call D. cheer （ ）
A. fight B. argument C. talk D. game （ ）
A. free B. busy C. lazy D. angry （ ）
A. face B. solve C. ignore D. discuss （ ）
Passage 2
There is a famous Chinese saying: "Harmony in a family makes everything successful." It tells us that a good family relationship is important for success. But sometimes, families have problems. For example, some teenagers have "problem parents".
To help solve family problems, many countries offer family 46. ______. People can call these hotlines to get advice about family relationships. When people talk about sensitive family topics, they should use a 47. ______ tone. Softening language can help avoid hurting others' feelings. For example, instead of saying "You're wrong!", you can say "I'm sorry, but I have a different idea."
Speakers often give examples to support their ideas. They may use expressions like "48. ______" or "Here's..." to introduce examples. Tina's story is a good example of "problem parents". Her mother's dress makes her unhappy, but a good talk 49. ______ their problem.
Family communication is a key to a happy family. We should learn to communicate well with our family members. When we understand each other, we can 50. ______ a harmonious family life.
A. parties B. hotlines C. trips D. meetings （ ）
A. softer B. louder C. angrier D. faster （ ）
A. I think B. In my opinion C. For example D. I believe （ ）
A. creates B. solves C. causes D. finds （ ）
A. lose B. miss C. break D. have （ ）
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
Family Hotlines: A Help for Family Problems
Many families face small or big problems. These problems may be about parent-child relationships, sibling conflicts, or other family issues. To help families solve these problems, many countries around the world offer family hotlines.
Family hotlines are special phone lines. People can call them for free or at a low cost. Professional advisors work on these hotlines. They listen to people's problems carefully and give useful advice. For example, if a teenager is upset because of their parents' behavior, the advisor may suggest having a calm talk with the parents. If a parent doesn't know how to communicate with a rebellious child, the advisor may share effective communication skills.
Family hotlines are convenient. People can call them at any time, even late at night. They don't need to meet the advisor in person, which makes some people feel more comfortable. They can talk about their problems openly without feeling embarrassed.
Using family hotlines is a good way to solve family problems. It shows that people care about their family and want to make it better. Remember, a harmonious family needs everyone's effort, and good communication is the first step.
What are family hotlines according to the passage （ ）
A. Special phone lines to help solve family problems.
B. Phone lines for families to chat with friends.
C. Phone lines to order family gifts.
D. Special phone lines for family parties.
Who works on family hotlines （ ）
A. Teachers. B. Professional advisors.
C. Doctors. D. Students.
Why do some people feel more comfortable calling family hotlines （ ）
A. Because they need to meet the advisor in person.
B. Because they can talk openly without embarrassment.
C. Because the hotlines are very expensive.
D. Because they can't call them at night.
What advice may an advisor give to a teenager upset about parents' behavior （ ）
A. Ignore the parents.
B. Argue with the parents.
C. Have a calm talk with the parents.
D. Move out of the house.
What is the first step to a harmonious family according to the passage （ ）
A. Having a lot of money.
B. Good communication.
C. Having a big house.
D. Traveling together.
Passage 2
Tina's Story: Solving Family Problems with Communication
Tina is a 14-year-old girl. She used to be upset with her mother because of her mother's dress. Tina's mother is an actress who often dresses up as a queen for her role. After work, she doesn't have time to change clothes and goes to pick Tina up from school in the queen's dress.
Tina thinks the dress is too eye-catching. Every time her mother comes to school, other students look at them. Tina feels embarrassed and thinks the dress is not cool at all. She wants to talk to her mother but is afraid of hurting her feelings.
One day, Tina remembers her teacher's words: "When talking about sensitive topics, use a softer tone." So she says to her mother, "Mom, I know you're busy with work and don't have time to change clothes. But the queen's dress is a bit eye-catching, and I feel a little uncomfortable when others look at us. Could you change clothes before picking me up "
Tina's mother listens carefully. She realizes she didn't think about Tina's feelings. She says sorry to Tina and promises to change clothes before picking her up. From then on, Tina no longer feels embarrassed, and their mother-daughter relationship becomes better.
This story shows that good communication can solve many family problems. When we have problems with family members, we should talk to them with understanding and a soft tone.
Why was Tina upset with her mother （ ）
A. Her mother didn't cook for her.
B. Her mother often picked her up in a queen's dress.
C. Her mother didn't help her with homework.
D. Her mother was too strict with her.
How did Tina feel when other students looked at her and her mother （ ）
A. Happy B. Excited
C. Embarrassed D. Angry
What did Tina do before talking to her mother （ ）
A. She asked her friend for help.
B. She remembered her teacher's words about using a softer tone.
C. She argued with her mother first.
D. She ignored her mother for a few days.
What did Tina's mother do after listening to Tina （ ）
A. She got angry with Tina.
B. She ignored Tina's feelings.
C. She said sorry and promised to change clothes.
D. She bought a new dress for Tina.
What can we learn from Tina's story （ ）
A. Family problems can't be solved.
B. Good communication helps solve family problems.
C. We should ignore family problems.
D. Parents should never listen to their children's ideas.
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
答案：saying
解析：“Harmony in a family makes everything successful.” 是一句著名的中国 “谚语（saying）”，符合语境。
答案：hotlines
解析：许多国家提供家庭 “热线（hotlines）”，为家庭关系提供建议，由 “many” 可知用复数形式。
答案：unhappy
解析：蒂娜因为妈妈穿惹眼的裙子接她而感到 “不开心（unhappy）”，符合上下文。
答案：talk
解析：和家人好好 “交谈（talk）” 能解决很多问题，“have a good talk” 是固定短语。
答案：example
解析：演讲者提到了 “问题父母”，并举了蒂娜和她妈妈的 “例子（example）”，由 “an” 可知用单数。
答案：actress
解析：蒂娜的妈妈是一名 “女演员（actress）”，后文提到她打扮成女王，符合演员的职业特点。
答案：tone
解析：谈论可能伤害他人感情的话题时，我们应该用更温和的 “语气（tone）”。
答案：spend
解析：迈克的爸爸总是很忙，没有时间 “陪伴（spend）” 他，“spend time with sb.” 是固定搭配。
答案：cool
解析：蒂娜觉得妈妈的女王裙一点也不 “酷（cool）”，原文明确提到 “It isn't cool for Tina”。
答案：here's
解析：举例子时，演讲者可能会用 “for example” 或 “here's” 来引出例子，符合原文 “Learning to learn” 部分的内容。
二、单项选择
答案：B
解析：根据原文 “Many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family relationships” 可知，许多国家提供家庭热线帮助解决家庭关系问题，A. 家庭派对；C. 家庭旅行；D. 家庭礼物，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：由原文 “Tina's mother... often goes to pick her up in this dress. It isn't cool for Tina” 可知，蒂娜不开心是因为妈妈常穿女王裙接她，A. 妈妈太忙；C. 妈妈不让她看电视；D. 妈妈做饭不好，均未提及，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：原文 “Advice: Have a good talk with her mother” 明确给出建议是 “好好谈谈”，B. 给妈妈买新裙子；C. 搬出去；D. 忽视妈妈，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Learning to learn” 部分 “We can take a softer tone and use expressions like I'm sorry, but...” 可知，“I'm sorry, but...” 是缓和语气的表达，A. 我不在乎；B. 你错了；D. 这不关我的事，均为不礼貌表达，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：原文 “Problem: The father is always busy and does not spend much time with Mike” 可知，迈克的问题是爸爸太忙没时间陪他，A. 爸爸不让他玩游戏；C. 爸爸常和他吵架；D. 爸爸不能帮他辅导作业，均未提及，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：由对话 “That is too eye-catching” 可知，蒂娜认为妈妈的裙子 “惹眼（eye-catching）”，A. 酷的；C. 舒适的；D. 便宜的，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：原文 “they may use expressions like for example...” 可知，举例子时常用 “for example”，A. 我认为；C. 在我看来；D. 我相信，均用于表达观点，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：“Harmony in a family makes everything successful” 意为 “家庭和睦，万事兴旺”，即和睦的家庭有助于成功，A. 家庭矛盾利于成功；C. 成功比家庭重要；D. 家庭与成功无关，均不符合句意，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：原文 “Tina's mother is an actress at a... She dresses up as a...” 可知，妈妈是演员，需要保持戏服造型，A. 因为她喜欢漂亮裙子；C. 因为蒂娜让她这么做；D. 因为是家庭传统，均未提及，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Learning to learn” 部分 “Some topics may hurt people's feelings easily. We can take a softer tone” 可知，谈论敏感话题时应使用更温和的语气，A. 大声说话显自信；C. 立刻换话题；D. 保持沉默，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据参考文档中 "Many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family relationships" 的内容，家庭热线是专门为家庭关系提供建议的服务，A（家庭派对）、C（家庭旅行）、D（家庭礼物）均不符合文意，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：文档明确提到 Tina 的母亲是演员，常穿着女王戏服去学校接她，这让 Tina 感到不适。A（母亲对学习要求严格）、C（母亲拒绝做饭）、D（母亲不辅导作业）均未在文档中提及，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：针对 Tina 与母亲的矛盾，文档给出的核心建议是 "Have a good talk with her mother"，即温和地好好沟通。B（给母亲买新裙子）、C（回避母亲）、D（向老师抱怨）均非文档中的建议，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：文档 "Learning to learn" 部分指出，谈论敏感话题时可使用温和语气及类似 "I'm sorry, but..." 的表达来缓和语言。A、B、D 均为生硬或冷漠的表达，不符合语境，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：文档中关于 Mike 的描述为 "The father is always busy and does not spend much time with Mike"，即父亲因忙碌缺乏陪伴。A、C、D 所述问题均未在文档中出现，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据文档中 Tina 对母亲裙子的评价 "That is too eye-catching" 可知，她认为这条裙子过于惹眼。A（舒适的）、C（便宜的）、D（简单的）均与原文描述不符，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：在句子中 "a famous saying" 表示 "一句著名的谚语"，"saying" 在此处为名词，意为 "谚语、格言"。A（动词）、B（形容词）、D（副词）均不符合其词性，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：文档明确说明 Tina 的母亲是演员，穿女王裙是因为工作需要保留戏服，并非其他原因。B（想显得年轻）、C（Tina 要求）、D（家庭传统）均无原文依据，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：文档强调 "Some topics may hurt people's feelings easily. We can take a softer tone"，即谈论易伤人的话题时应使用温和语气。A（大声说话）、C（立刻换话题）、D（保持沉默）均不符合建议，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：文档指出演讲者在阐述观点时，常使用 "for example" 或 "here's" 等表达引出例子。A、C、D 均为表达个人观点的短语，而非用于引出例子的表达，故选 B。
三、完成句子
答案：offer family hotlines
解析：“提供家庭热线” 用 “offer family hotlines”，主语 “Many countries” 是复数，用动词原形。
答案：an actress; dresses up
解析：“一名女演员” 是 “an actress”；“打扮成” 用 “dress up”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “dresses up”。
答案：Having a good talk
解析：“和家人好好谈谈” 用 “have a good talk with family members”，此处作主语，用动名词形式 “Having a good talk”。
答案：to spend with
解析：“有时间陪他” 用 “have time to spend with him”，“to spend” 作后置定语修饰 “time”。
答案：use a softer tone
解析：“用更温和的语气” 用 “use a softer tone”，“should” 后接动词原形。
答案：give examples
解析：“举例子” 用 “give examples”，主语 “Speakers” 是复数，用动词原形。
答案：not cool at all
解析：“一点也不酷” 用 “not cool at all”，“not...at all” 表示 “一点也不”。
答案：had no time
解析：“没有时间” 用 “have no time”，由 “said” 可知用一般过去时 “had no time”。
答案：a famous
解析：“一句著名的” 用 “a famous”，修饰 “Chinese saying”。
答案：change her clothes
解析：“换件衣服” 用 “change her clothes”，“will” 后接动词原形。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
答案：B
解析：根据后文 “dresses up as a queen” 及原文信息，蒂娜的妈妈是 “女演员（actress）”，A. 老师；C. 医生；D. 护士，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：“pick sb. up” 是固定短语，意为 “接某人”，符合 “妈妈穿女王裙接蒂娜” 的语境，B. 叫醒；C. 打电话；D. 欢呼，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：原文建议是 “have a good talk”，“talk” 符合 “好好交谈” 的语境，A. 打架；B. 争论；D. 游戏，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据原文 “Mike's father is always busy”，“busy（忙的）” 符合语境，A. 空闲的；C. 懒惰的；D. 生气的，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “Instead, we should talk to them” 可知，此处指不要 “忽视（ignore）” 问题，A. 面对；B. 解决；D. 讨论，均不符合，故选 C。
Passage 2
答案：B
解析：根据原文 “many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family relationships”，“hotlines（热线）” 符合语境，A. 派对；C. 旅行；D. 会议，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：由 “Softening language can help avoid hurting others' feelings” 可知，应使用 “更温和的（softer）” 语气，B. 更大声的；C. 更生气的；D. 更快的，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：原文 “they may use expressions like for example...”，“For example（例如）” 符合引出例子的语境，A. 我认为；B. 在我看来；D. 我相信，均用于表达观点，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：“solve the problem” 是固定搭配，意为 “解决问题”，符合 “好好交谈解决了她们的问题” 的语境，A. 创造；C. 导致；D. 找到，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：“have a harmonious family life” 表示 “拥有和睦的家庭生活”，符合语境，A. 失去；B. 想念；C. 打破，均不符合，故选 D。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
答案：A
解析：根据 “Family hotlines are special phone lines. People can call them... to get advice about family relationships” 可知，家庭热线是帮助解决家庭问题的特殊电话线路，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：由 “Professional advisors work on these hotlines” 可知，家庭热线上的工作人员是专业顾问，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “They don't need to meet the advisor in person... They can talk about their problems openly without feeling embarrassed” 可知，人们觉得打电话更舒服是因为可以坦诚交谈而不尴尬，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：原文 “if a teenager is upset because of their parents' behavior, the advisor may suggest having a calm talk with the parents” 可知，顾问会建议和父母平静交谈，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “a harmonious family needs everyone's effort, and good communication is the first step” 可知，和睦家庭的第一步是良好的沟通，故选 B。
Passage 2
答案：B
解析：由 “Tina used to be upset with her mother because of her mother's dress... she goes to pick Tina up from school in the queen's dress” 可知，蒂娜不开心是因为妈妈常穿女王裙接她，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Every time her mother comes to school, other students look at them. Tina feels embarrassed” 可知，蒂娜感到尴尬，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：原文 “One day, Tina remembers her teacher's words: 'When talking about sensitive topics, use a softer tone'” 可知，蒂娜想起了老师关于用温和语气的话，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “She says sorry to Tina and promises to change clothes before picking her up” 可知，妈妈道歉并承诺换衣服，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：文章结尾 “This story shows that good communication can solve many family problems” 点明主旨，即良好的沟通有助于解决家庭问题，故选 B。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Family ties
(Developing ideas )
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思，补全单词，使句子通顺完整。
1. "Harmony in a family makes everything successful." This is a famous Chinese s______.
2. Many countries offer family h______ to give advice about family relationships.
3. Tina feels u______ because her mother often picks her up in an eye-catching dress.
4. Having a good t______ with family members can solve many problems.
5. The speaker mentioned "problem parents" and gave an e______ about Tina and her
mother.
6. Tina's mother is an a______ who often dresses up as a queen.
7. We should use a softer t______ when talking about topics that may hurt others' feelings.
8. Mike wants to talk to his father because his father is always busy and has no time to
s______ with him.
9. Tina thinks her mother's queen dress is not c______ at all.
10. When giving examples, speakers may use expressions like "for example" or "h______"
to introduce them.
二、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
11. What do many countries offer to help with family relationship problems （ ）
A. Family parties B. Family hotlines
C. Family trips D. Family gifts
12. Why does Tina feel unhappy about her mother （ ）
A. Her mother is too busy.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
B. Her mother often picks her up in a queen's dress.
C. Her mother doesn't let her watch TV.
D. Her mother can't cook well.
13. What advice is given to solve Tina's problem with her mother （ ）
A. Have a good talk. B. Buy a new dress for her mother.
C. Move out of the house. D. Ignore her mother.
14. Which expression is used to soften language when talking about sensitive topics （ ）
A. "I don't care." B. "You're wrong."
C. "I'm sorry, but..." D. "That's not my business."
15. What is Mike's problem with his father （ ）
A. His father doesn't let him play games.
B. His father is always busy and has no time for him.
C. His father often argues with him.
D. His father can't help him with homework.
16. How does Tina describe her mother's dress （ ）
A. Cool B. Eye-catching
C. Comfortable D. Cheap
17. When speakers give examples to support their ideas, they may use ______. （ ）
A. "I think..." B. "For example..."
C. "In my opinion..." D. "I believe..."
18. What does "Harmony in a family makes everything successful" mean （ ）
A. Family conflict is good for success.
B. A harmonious family helps achieve success.
C. Success is more important than family.
D. Family is not related to success.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
19. Why does Tina's mother dress up as a queen （ ）
A. Because she likes beautiful dresses.
B. Because she is an actress and needs to keep the costume.
C. Because Tina asks her to do so.
D. Because it's a family tradition.
20. What should we do when talking about topics that may hurt others' feelings （ ）
A. Speak loudly to show confidence.
B. Use a softer tone.
C. Change the topic immediately.
D. Keep silent.
21. What do many countries provide to offer advice on family relationships （ ）
A. Family parties B. Family hotlines
C. Family trips D. Family gifts
22. Why did Tina feel uncomfortable about her mother's behavior （ ）
A. Her mother was too strict with her study
B. Her mother often picked her up in a queen's dress
C. Her mother refused to cook for her
D. Her mother never helped her with homework
23. What is the suggested way to solve Tina's problem with her mother （ ）
A. Having a good talk gently
B. Buying a new dress for her mother
C. Avoiding her mother for days
D. Complaining to the teacher
24. Which expression can help soften language when talking about sensitive topics （ ）
A. "You're totally wrong!"
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
B. "I don't care at all."
C. "I'm sorry, but I have a different idea."
D. "That's none of my business."
25. What problem does Mike have with his father （ ）
A. His father doesn't allow him to play sports
B. His father is always busy and has no time for him
C. His father often argues with his mother
D. His father can't understand his study pressure
26. What does Tina think of her mother's queen dress （ ）
A. Comfortable B. Eye-catching
C. Cheap D. Simple
27. What kind of word is "saying" in the sentence "Harmony in a family makes everything
successful is a famous saying" （ ）
A. Verb B. Adjective
C. Noun D. Adverb
28. Why does Tina's mother often wear a queen's dress （ ）
A. She is an actress and needs to keep the costume
B. She thinks it makes her look young
C. Tina asks her to dress like that
D. It's a family tradition passed down
29. What should we do when talking about topics that may hurt others' feelings （ ）
A. Speak as loudly as possible
B. Use a softer tone
C. Change the topic immediately
D. Keep silent all the time
30. Which phrase is often used to introduce examples when talking about family issues （ ）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. "In my opinion..." B. "For example..."
C. "I believe that..." D. "As far as I know..."
三、完成句子
根据句意及提示，补全句子，使句意完整通顺。
31. 许多国家提供家庭热线，为家庭关系提供建议。
Many countries ______ ______ ______ to give advice about family relationships.
32. 蒂娜的妈妈是一名女演员，她经常打扮成女王。
Tina's mother is ______ ______ and she often ______ ______ as a queen.
33. 和家人好好谈谈能解决很多家庭问题。
______ ______ ______ ______ with family members can solve many family problems.
34. 迈克的爸爸总是很忙，没有时间陪他。
Mike's father is always busy and has no time ______ ______ ______ him.
35. 谈论敏感话题时，我们应该用更温和的语气。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ when talking about sensitive topics.
36. 演讲者在给出观点时，经常会举例子来支持它们。
Speakers often ______ ______ to support their ideas when giving opinions.
37. 蒂娜觉得妈妈的女王裙一点也不酷。
Tina thinks her mother's queen dress is ______ ______ ______ at all.
38. 妈妈说她下班后没有时间换衣服。
Mom said she ______ ______ ______ to change clothes after work.
39. “家庭和睦，万事兴旺”是一句著名的中国谚语。
"Harmony in a family makes everything successful" is ______ ______ ______ Chinese
saying.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
40. 蒂娜希望妈妈在接她之前换件衣服。
Tina hopes her mother will ______ ______ ______ before picking her up.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完
整。
Passage 1
Family communication is important for a harmonious family. Many families have small
problems, but good communication can solve them easily.
Tina has a problem with her mother. Her mother is an 41. ______ who often dresses up as a
queen. She even goes to 42. ______ Tina up in this eye-catching dress. Tina feels unhappy
because she thinks the dress is not cool. Her teacher tells her to have a good 43. ______ with
her mother. Tina follows the advice. She talks to her mother in a soft tone, saying, "Mom, I
know you like the dress, but it's a bit difficult for me when others look at us." Her mother
understands and agrees to change clothes before picking her up.
Mike also has a problem. His father is always 44. ______ and has no time to spend with him.
Mike wants to talk to his father, so he says, "Dad, I know you're very busy, but I hope we can
have more time together." His father feels sorry and promises to make time for him.
These examples show that good communication can make family life better. When we have
problems with family members, we should not 45. ______ them. Instead, we should talk to
them with a soft tone and try to understand each other.
41. A. teacher B. actress C. doctor D. nurse （ ）
42. A. pick B. wake C. call D. cheer （ ）
43. A. fight B. argument C. talk D. game （ ）
44. A. free B. busy C. lazy D. angry （ ）
45. A. face B. solve C. ignore D. discuss （ ）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Passage 2
There is a famous Chinese saying: "Harmony in a family makes everything successful." It
tells us that a good family relationship is important for success. But sometimes, families have
problems. For example, some teenagers have "problem parents".
To help solve family problems, many countries offer family 46. ______. People can call these
hotlines to get advice about family relationships. When people talk about sensitive family
topics, they should use a 47. ______ tone. Softening language can help avoid hurting others'
feelings. For example, instead of saying "You're wrong!", you can say "I'm sorry, but I have a
different idea."
Speakers often give examples to support their ideas. They may use expressions like "48.
______" or "Here's..." to introduce examples. Tina's story is a good example of "problem
parents". Her mother's dress makes her unhappy, but a good talk 49. ______ their problem.
Family communication is a key to a happy family. We should learn to communicate well with
our family members. When we understand each other, we can 50. ______ a harmonious
family life.
46. A. parties B. hotlines C. trips D. meetings （ ）
47. A. softer B. louder C. angrier D. faster （ ）
48. A. I think B. In my opinion C. For example D. I believe （ ）
49. A. creates B. solves C. causes D. finds （ ）
50. A. lose B. miss C. break D. have （ ）
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
Family Hotlines: A Help for Family Problems
Many families face small or big problems. These problems may be about parent-child
relationships, sibling conflicts, or other family issues. To help families solve these problems,
many countries around the world offer family hotlines.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Family hotlines are special phone lines. People can call them for free or at a low cost.
Professional advisors work on these hotlines. They listen to people's problems carefully and
give useful advice. For example, if a teenager is upset because of their parents' behavior, the
advisor may suggest having a calm talk with the parents. If a parent doesn't know how to
communicate with a rebellious child, the advisor may share effective communication skills.
Family hotlines are convenient. People can call them at any time, even late at night. They
don't need to meet the advisor in person, which makes some people feel more comfortable.
They can talk about their problems openly without feeling embarrassed.
Using family hotlines is a good way to solve family problems. It shows that people care about
their family and want to make it better. Remember, a harmonious family needs everyone's
effort, and good communication is the first step.
51. What are family hotlines according to the passage （ ）
A. Special phone lines to help solve family problems.
B. Phone lines for families to chat with friends.
C. Phone lines to order family gifts.
D. Special phone lines for family parties.
52. Who works on family hotlines （ ）
A. Teachers. B. Professional advisors.
C. Doctors. D. Students.
53. Why do some people feel more comfortable calling family hotlines （ ）
A. Because they need to meet the advisor in person.
B. Because they can talk openly without embarrassment.
C. Because the hotlines are very expensive.
D. Because they can't call them at night.
54. What advice may an advisor give to a teenager upset about parents' behavior （ ）
A. Ignore the parents.
B. Argue with the parents.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
C. Have a calm talk with the parents.
D. Move out of the house.
55. What is the first step to a harmonious family according to the passage （ ）
A. Having a lot of money.
B. Good communication.
C. Having a big house.
D. Traveling together.
Passage 2
Tina's Story: Solving Family Problems with Communication
Tina is a 14-year-old girl. She used to be upset with her mother because of her mother's dress.
Tina's mother is an actress who often dresses up as a queen for her role. After work, she
doesn't have time to change clothes and goes to pick Tina up from school in the queen's dress.
Tina thinks the dress is too eye-catching. Every time her mother comes to school, other
students look at them. Tina feels embarrassed and thinks the dress is not cool at all. She
wants to talk to her mother but is afraid of hurting her feelings.
One day, Tina remembers her teacher's words: "When talking about sensitive topics, use a
softer tone." So she says to her mother, "Mom, I know you're busy with work and don't have
time to change clothes. But the queen's dress is a bit eye-catching, and I feel a little
uncomfortable when others look at us. Could you change clothes before picking me up "
Tina's mother listens carefully. She realizes she didn't think about Tina's feelings. She says
sorry to Tina and promises to change clothes before picking her up. From then on, Tina no
longer feels embarrassed, and their mother-daughter relationship becomes better.
This story shows that good communication can solve many family problems. When we have
problems with family members, we should talk to them with understanding and a soft tone.
56. Why was Tina upset with her mother （ ）
A. Her mother didn't cook for her.
B. Her mother often picked her up in a queen's dress.
C. Her mother didn't help her with homework.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
D. Her mother was too strict with her.
57. How did Tina feel when other students looked at her and her mother （ ）
A. Happy B. Excited
C. Embarrassed D. Angry
58. What did Tina do before talking to her mother （ ）
A. She asked her friend for help.
B. She remembered her teacher's words about using a softer tone.
C. She argued with her mother first.
D. She ignored her mother for a few days.
59. What did Tina's mother do after listening to Tina （ ）
A. She got angry with Tina.
B. She ignored Tina's feelings.
C. She said sorry and promised to change clothes.
D. She bought a new dress for Tina.
60. What can we learn from Tina's story （ ）
A. Family problems can't be solved.
B. Good communication helps solve family problems.
C. We should ignore family problems.
D. Parents should never listen to their children's ideas.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. 答案：saying
解析：“Harmony in a family makes everything successful.”是一句著名的中国 “谚语
（saying）”，符合语境。
2. 答案：hotlines
解析：许多国家提供家庭 “热线（hotlines）”，为家庭关系提供建议，由 “many”可知
用复数形式。
3. 答案：unhappy
解析：蒂娜因为妈妈穿惹眼的裙子接她而感到 “不开心（unhappy）”，符合上下文。
4. 答案：talk
解析：和家人好好 “交谈（talk）”能解决很多问题，“have a good talk”是固定短语。
5. 答案：example
解析：演讲者提到了 “问题父母”，并举了蒂娜和她妈妈的 “例子（example）”，由
“an”可知用单数。
6. 答案：actress
解析：蒂娜的妈妈是一名 “女演员（actress）”，后文提到她打扮成女王，符合演员的
职业特点。
7. 答案：tone
解析：谈论可能伤害他人感情的话题时，我们应该用更温和的 “语气（tone）”。
8. 答案：spend
解析：迈克的爸爸总是很忙，没有时间 “陪伴（spend）”他，“spend time with sb.”是
固定搭配。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9. 答案：cool
解析：蒂娜觉得妈妈的女王裙一点也不 “酷（cool）”，原文明确提到 “It isn't cool for
Tina”。
10. 答案：here's
解析：举例子时，演讲者可能会用 “for example”或 “here's”来引出例子，符合原文
“Learning to learn”部分的内容。
二、单项选择
11. 答案：B
解析：根据原文 “Many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family
relationships”可知，许多国家提供家庭热线帮助解决家庭关系问题，A.家庭派对；C.
家庭旅行；D.家庭礼物，均不符合，故选 B。
12. 答案：B
解析：由原文 “Tina's mother... often goes to pick her up in this dress. It isn't cool for Tina”
可知，蒂娜不开心是因为妈妈常穿女王裙接她，A.妈妈太忙；C.妈妈不让她看电视；
D.妈妈做饭不好，均未提及，故选 B。
13. 答案：A
解析：原文 “Advice: Have a good talk with her mother”明确给出建议是 “好好谈谈”，B.
给妈妈买新裙子；C.搬出去；D.忽视妈妈，均不符合，故选 A。
14. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Learning to learn”部分 “We can take a softer tone and use expressions like I'm
sorry, but...”可知，“I'm sorry, but...”是缓和语气的表达，A.我不在乎；B.你错了；D.
这不关我的事，均为不礼貌表达，故选 C。
15. 答案：B
解析：原文 “Problem: The father is always busy and does not spend much time with Mike”
可知，迈克的问题是爸爸太忙没时间陪他，A.爸爸不让他玩游戏；C.爸爸常和他吵
架；D.爸爸不能帮他辅导作业，均未提及，故选 B。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
16. 答案：B
解析：由对话 “That is too eye-catching”可知，蒂娜认为妈妈的裙子 “惹眼（eye-
catching）”，A.酷的；C.舒适的；D.便宜的，均不符合，故选 B。
17. 答案：B
解析：原文 “they may use expressions like for example...”可知，举例子时常用 “for
example”，A.我认为；C.在我看来；D.我相信，均用于表达观点，故选 B。
18. 答案：B
解析：“Harmony in a family makes everything successful”意为 “家庭和睦，万事兴旺”，
即和睦的家庭有助于成功，A.家庭矛盾利于成功；C.成功比家庭重要；D.家庭与成
功无关，均不符合句意，故选 B。
19. 答案：B
解析：原文 “Tina's mother is an actress at a... She dresses up as a...”可知，妈妈是演员，
需要保持戏服造型，A.因为她喜欢漂亮裙子；C.因为蒂娜让她这么做；D.因为是家
庭传统，均未提及，故选 B。
20. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Learning to learn”部分 “Some topics may hurt people's feelings easily. We
can take a softer tone”可知，谈论敏感话题时应使用更温和的语气，A.大声说话显自
信；C.立刻换话题；D.保持沉默，均不符合，故选 B。
21. 答案：B
解析：根据参考文档中 "Many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family
relationships"的内容，家庭热线是专门为家庭关系提供建议的服务，A（家庭派对）、
C（家庭旅行）、D（家庭礼物）均不符合文意，故选 B。
22. 答案：B
解析：文档明确提到 Tina的母亲是演员，常穿着女王戏服去学校接她，这让 Tina感
到不适。A（母亲对学习要求严格）、C（母亲拒绝做饭）、D（母亲不辅导作业）均
未在文档中提及，故选 B。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
23. 答案：A
解析：针对 Tina与母亲的矛盾，文档给出的核心建议是 "Have a good talk with her
mother"，即温和地好好沟通。B（给母亲买新裙子）、C（回避母亲）、D（向老师抱
怨）均非文档中的建议，故选 A。
24. 答案：C
解析：文档 "Learning to learn"部分指出，谈论敏感话题时可使用温和语气及类似 "I'm
sorry, but..."的表达来缓和语言。A、B、D均为生硬或冷漠的表达，不符合语境，故选
C。
25. 答案：B
解析：文档中关于Mike的描述为 "The father is always busy and does not spend much
time with Mike"，即父亲因忙碌缺乏陪伴。A、C、D所述问题均未在文档中出现，故
选 B。
26. 答案：B
解析：根据文档中 Tina对母亲裙子的评价 "That is too eye-catching"可知，她认为这条
裙子过于惹眼。A（舒适的）、C（便宜的）、D（简单的）均与原文描述不符，故选
B。
27. 答案：C
解析：在句子中 "a famous saying"表示 "一句著名的谚语"，"saying"在此处为名词，意
为 "谚语、格言"。A（动词）、B（形容词）、D（副词）均不符合其词性，故选 C。
28. 答案：A
解析：文档明确说明 Tina的母亲是演员，穿女王裙是因为工作需要保留戏服，并非其
他原因。B（想显得年轻）、C（Tina要求）、D（家庭传统）均无原文依据，故选
A。
29. 答案：B
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：文档强调 "Some topics may hurt people's feelings easily. We can take a softer
tone"，即谈论易伤人的话题时应使用温和语气。A（大声说话）、C（立刻换话题）、
D（保持沉默）均不符合建议，故选 B。
30. 答案：B
解析：文档指出演讲者在阐述观点时，常使用 "for example"或 "here's"等表达引出例
子。A、C、D均为表达个人观点的短语，而非用于引出例子的表达，故选 B。
三、完成句子
31. 答案：offer family hotlines
解析：“提供家庭热线”用 “offer family hotlines”，主语 “Many countries”是复数，用动
词原形。
32. 答案：an actress; dresses up
解析：“一名女演员”是 “an actress”；“打扮成”用 “dress up”，主语 “she”是第三人称单
数，动词用 “dresses up”。
33. 答案：Having a good talk
解析：“和家人好好谈谈”用 “have a good talk with family members”，此处作主语，用
动名词形式 “Having a good talk”。
34. 答案：to spend with
解析：“有时间陪他”用 “have time to spend with him”，“to spend”作后置定语修饰
“time”。
35. 答案：use a softer tone
解析：“用更温和的语气”用 “use a softer tone”，“should”后接动词原形。
36. 答案：give examples
解析：“举例子”用 “give examples”，主语 “Speakers”是复数，用动词原形。
37. 答案：not cool at all
解析：“一点也不酷”用 “not cool at all”，“not...at all”表示 “一点也不”。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
38. 答案：had no time
解析：“没有时间”用 “have no time”，由 “said”可知用一般过去时 “had no time”。
39. 答案：a famous
解析：“一句著名的”用 “a famous”，修饰 “Chinese saying”。
40. 答案：change her clothes
解析：“换件衣服”用 “change her clothes”，“will”后接动词原形。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
41. 答案：B
解析：根据后文 “dresses up as a queen”及原文信息，蒂娜的妈妈是 “女演员
（actress）”，A.老师；C.医生；D.护士，均不符合，故选 B。
42. 答案：A
解析：“pick sb. up”是固定短语，意为 “接某人”，符合 “妈妈穿女王裙接蒂娜”的语
境，B.叫醒；C.打电话；D.欢呼，均不符合，故选 A。
43. 答案：C
解析：原文建议是 “have a good talk”，“talk”符合 “好好交谈”的语境，A.打架；B.争
论；D.游戏，均不符合，故选 C。
44. 答案：B
解析：根据原文 “Mike's father is always busy”，“busy（忙的）”符合语境，A.空闲
的；C.懒惰的；D.生气的，均不符合，故选 B。
45. 答案：C
解析：由 “Instead, we should talk to them”可知，此处指不要 “忽视（ignore）”问题，A.
面对；B.解决；D.讨论，均不符合，故选 C。
Passage 2
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
46. 答案：B
解析：根据原文 “many countries offer family hotlines to give advice about family
relationships”，“hotlines（热线）”符合语境，A.派对；C.旅行；D.会议，均不符合，
故选 B。
47. 答案：A
解析：由 “Softening language can help avoid hurting others' feelings”可知，应使用 “更温
和的（softer）”语气，B.更大声的；C.更生气的；D.更快的，均不符合，故选 A。
48. 答案：C
解析：原文 “they may use expressions like for example...”，“For example（例如）”符合
引出例子的语境，A.我认为；B.在我看来；D.我相信，均用于表达观点，故选 C。
49. 答案：B
解析：“solve the problem”是固定搭配，意为 “解决问题”，符合 “好好交谈解决了她们
的问题”的语境，A.创造；C.导致；D.找到，均不符合，故选 B。
50. 答案：D
解析：“have a harmonious family life”表示 “拥有和睦的家庭生活”，符合语境，A.失
去；B.想念；C.打破，均不符合，故选 D。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
51. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Family hotlines are special phone lines. People can call them... to get advice
about family relationships”可知，家庭热线是帮助解决家庭问题的特殊电话线路，故选
A。
52. 答案：B
解析：由 “Professional advisors work on these hotlines”可知，家庭热线上的工作人员是
专业顾问，故选 B。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
53. 答案：B
解析：根据 “They don't need to meet the advisor in person... They can talk about their
problems openly without feeling embarrassed”可知，人们觉得打电话更舒服是因为可以
坦诚交谈而不尴尬，故选 B。
54. 答案：C
解析：原文 “if a teenager is upset because of their parents' behavior, the advisor may
suggest having a calm talk with the parents”可知，顾问会建议和父母平静交谈，故选
C。
55. 答案：B
解析：根据 “a harmonious family needs everyone's effort, and good communication is the
first step”可知，和睦家庭的第一步是良好的沟通，故选 B。
Passage 2
56. 答案：B
解析：由 “Tina used to be upset with her mother because of her mother's dress... she goes to
pick Tina up from school in the queen's dress”可知，蒂娜不开心是因为妈妈常穿女王裙
接她，故选 B。
57. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Every time her mother comes to school, other students look at them. Tina feels
embarrassed”可知，蒂娜感到尴尬，故选 C。
58. 答案：B
解析：原文 “One day, Tina remembers her teacher's words: 'When talking about sensitive
topics, use a softer tone'”可知，蒂娜想起了老师关于用温和语气的话，故选 B。
59. 答案：C
解析：根据 “She says sorry to Tina and promises to change clothes before picking her up”
可知，妈妈道歉并承诺换衣服，故选 C。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
60. 答案：B
解析：文章结尾 “This story shows that good communication can solve many family
problems”点明主旨，即良好的沟通有助于解决家庭问题，故选 B。

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