资源简介

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Unit 5 The power of plants
一、词句汇总
1. 重点单词
序号 单词 词性 词义
1 within prep. （在建筑或地区）里
2 quarter n. 一刻钟，十五分钟
3 past prep. 晚于，在······之后
（number的书面编写）
4 No.（number） abbr.
第······号
5 workshop n. 车间，工场
6 collect v. 收集，采集；使集中
7 sunlight n. 阳光
8 root n. 根
9 send v. 送出，发出
10 rise v. 升高，上升
11 stem n. （植物的）茎，梗，柄
12 mix v. （使）混合，拌和
（自然地）生产，产生，
13 produce v.
出产
14 importantly adv. 重要的是
15 sugar n. 糖
（自然过程或化学反应
16 product n.
的）生产物
17 oxygen n. 氧
18 though conj. 虽然，尽管
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19 breathe v. 呼吸
20 dark adj. 昏暗的，黑暗的
21 rest n. 休息（时间）
22 natural adj. 自然的，天然的
23 pun n. 双关语
24 text n. （书，杂志等的）正文
25 enter v. 进入
26 simple adj. 简单的，简易的
27 sunflower n. 向日葵
28 seed n. 种子，籽
29 rainforest n. （热带）雨林
30 raincoat n. 雨衣
2. 重点语篇
原文
1. It's quarter past seven. Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He's going to
start work in the plant.
2. He works in Workshop1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each
workshop. They collect sunlight and CO, during the day. Now workers from the Root
send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in
the Leaf will mix water, CO and sunlight.
3. What are they going to produce Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!
It's useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant
doesn't need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to
breathe!
4. The workers work hard. Soon it's going to get dark. They will take a rest.
5. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen.
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Without plants, the natural world would be very different!
What's your cup of tea
What is the most popular drink in the world after water The answer is tea. It is not
only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to
you
Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to
take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I
study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.
It's more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back
home.
Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023
It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My
husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for
them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat
and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It's our way of connecting.
二、知识点总结
1.He's going to start work in the plant.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态：一般将来时
短语：the plant（工厂）
用法：描述某人即将进行的动作。
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举例：She is going to read a book in the library.（她将在图书馆读书。）
2.There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop.
句型：存在句（There is/are）+ 数量 + 名词短语 + 介词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：20 to 100 workers（20到 100个工人），each workshop（每个车间）
用法：描述数量和位置。
举例：There are three apples on the table.（桌子上有三个苹果。）
3.They collect sunlight and CO during the day.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：sunlight（阳光），CO （二氧化碳），the day（白天）
用法：描述某人的日常活动及其时间。
举例：They read books in the evening.（他们在晚上读书。）
4.Now workers from the Root send up water.
句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般现在时
短语：workers from the Root（来自根部的工人） send up water（送水）
用法：描述当前正在进行的动作。
举例：Now the children are playing outside.（现在孩子们在外面玩耍。）
5.The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语 + 介词短语
时态：一般将来时
短语：rise up 上升
用法：描述将来会发生的自然现象。
举例：The sun will set behind the mountains.（太阳将落在群山后面。）
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6.Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO and sunlight.
句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般将来时
短语：workers in the Leaf（叶子里的工人），water（水），CO （二氧化碳），
sunlight（阳光）
用法：描述将来的活动。
举例：Tomorrow, we will visit the museum.（明天我们将参观博物馆。）
7.Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!
句型：副词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态：一般将来时
短语：Most importantly 最重要的是
用法：强调某物的重要性。
举例：Most importantly, there will be peace.（最重要的是，会有和平。）
8.It's useful for the growth of the plant.
句型：主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 介词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：be useful for(对…有用) the growth of the plant（植物的生长）
用法：描述某物的用途。
举例：It's essential for our health.（这对我们的健康至关重要。）
9.Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it.
句型：名词短语 + 谓语 + 宾语，连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般将来时（前半句），一般现在时（后半句）
短语：another product（另一种产品），oxygen（氧气），the plant（植物）
用法：描述产物并对比需求。
举例：Another task will be cleaning, but we don't need to spend much time on it.（另
一个任务是清洁，但我们不需要花太多时间。）
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10.It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe!
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语，连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般现在时
短语：a lot（很多），animals and humans（动物和人类），need A to do B.（需
要 A来做 B）
用法：说明某物的重要性。
举例：Exercise means a lot to your health - you need it to stay fit!（锻炼对你的健康
很重要——你需要它来保持健康！）
11.The workers work hard.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 副词
时态：一般现在时
短语：work hard (努力工作)
用法：描述某人的工作状态。
举例：The students study diligently.（学生们努力学习。）
12.Soon it's going to get dark.
句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 表语
时态：一般将来时
短语：get dark 变暗
用法：描述即将到来的变化。
举例：Soon the leaves will turn yellow.（树叶很快就会变黄。）
13.They will take a rest.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般将来时
短语：take a rest（休息）
用法：描述将来打算进行的活动。
举例：They will go on a trip.（他们会去旅行。）
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14.There are millions of plants on earth.
句型：存在句（There is/are）+ 数量 + 名词短语 + 介词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：millions of plants（数百万株植物
用法：描述数量和位置。
举例：There are thousands of stars in the sky.（天空中有成千上万的星星。）
15.Without plants, the natural world would be very different!
句型：介词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态：虚拟语气
短语：Without plants（没有植物），the natural world（自然界）
用法：描述假设条件下的结果。
举例：Without water, life would be impossible.（没有水，生命将无法存在。）
16.In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea!
句型：介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 比较从句
时态：一般现在时
短语：teahouses (茶馆), leaves in a cup of tea (茶杯中的叶子)
用法：描述某地拥有某种事物的数量。举例：In New York, there are as many coffee
shops as stars in the sky.（在纽约，有像天上的星星一样多的咖啡店。）
17.Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.
句型：主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态：过去习惯
短语：used to do sth.(过去常做某事) , the teahouse (茶馆)
用法：描述过去经常发生的行为。
举例：My mom used to read me stories before bed.（我妈妈过去常在睡前给我讲故
事。）
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18.He and his friends drank tea and shared their news.
句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 动词 + 宾语
时态：过去时
短语：He and his friends (他和他的朋友们), their news (他们的新闻)
用法：描述多个主体一起做的事情。
举例：They played games and talked about their day.（他们玩游戏并谈论他们的一
天。）
19.Now I study abroad.
句型：状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词
时态：一般现在时
短语：study abroad(出国留学)
用法：描述当前的状态。举例：Now she works from home.（现在她在家工作。）
20.Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.
句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态：一般现在时
短语：Most of(大多数） prefer（较喜欢）
用法：描述个人喜好与他人不同。
举例：Everyone likes movies, but I prefer reading books.（每个人都喜欢看电影，
但我更喜欢读书。）
21.It's more than a drink for me.
句型：主语 + 系动词 + 比较结构
时态：一般现在时
短语：more than（不只是）
用法：表达某物对某人有特殊意义。
举例：Music is more than entertainment for me.（音乐对我来说不仅仅是娱乐。）
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22.A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home.
句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
时态：一般现在时
短语：a cup of warm tea (一杯温暖的茶), makes me feel like（让我觉得）
用法：描述某事物带来的感觉。
举例：A good book always makes me feel relaxed.（一本好书总是让我感到放松。）
23.It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea.
句型：主语 + 系动词 + 名词从句
时态：一般现在时
短语：no secret (不是秘密), Brits (英国人), afternoon tea (下午茶)
用法：陈述被广泛接受的事实。举例：It's well-known that Italians love pasta.（众
所周知，意大利人爱意面。）
24.But actually, we drink tea all day.
句型：连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态：一般现在时
短语：But actually（但实际上） all day（整天）
用法：对前一句话进行补充或对比。
举例：But in fact, she prefers tea over coffee（. 但实际上，她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。）
25.My husband can drink eight cups a day!
句型：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状语
时态：一般现在时
短语：my husband (我丈夫), eight cups a day (一天八杯)
用法：描述某人的能力或习惯。
举例：My friend can run five miles without stopping.（我的朋友可以不停地跑五英
里。）
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26.When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school.
句型：时间状语从句 + 主句
时态：过去时
短语：my kids (我的孩子们), made tea (制茶), after school ( 放学后)
用法：描述过去的习惯或经常性的动作。
举例：When I was a child, my mother read to me every night.（当我还是个孩子时，
我妈妈每晚都会给我读书。）
27.Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend.
句型：状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 状语
时态：一般现在时
短语：come back (回来), every weekend (每个周末)
用法：描述当前的情况和常规活动。
举例：Now he's a teacher, but he visits his parents every month.（现在他是老师，但
他每个月都会拜访父母。）
28.We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.
句型：主语 + 动词 + 连词 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 名词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：in the yard在院子里 black tea and biscuits红茶和饼干
用法：描述在特定场景下进行的活动。
举例：They sit and talk in the garden with lemonade and cookies.（他们坐在花园里，
喝着柠檬水和吃着饼干聊天。）
29.It's our way of connecting.
句型：主语 + 系动词 + 宾语补足语
时态：一般现在时
短语：our way (我们的方式), connecting (联系)
用法：表达某种行为或物品的象征意义。
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举例：Cooking together is our way of bonding（. 一起做饭是我们联系感情的方式。）
三、单元练习
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. There are lots of new machines in the ______ (车间).
2. Don't eat too much s______. It's bad for your teeth.
3. It's raining outside, so take your r______.
4. Michael is interested in helping the wild animals in danger in the ______ (雨林).
5. Sometimes we feel lonely even ______ there are lots of people around.
二、根据汉语提示按要求完成句子
1. 你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and ______ ______.
2. 收到你的来信我非常高兴。
I'm ______ ______ happy to hear from you.
3. 没有水，鱼就不能生存。
______ ______, the fish can't live.
4. 我们在山顶欣赏日出。
We enjoyed the sunrise ______ ______ ______ the mountain.
5. 我确信你会成功的。
______ ______ you can make it.
6. There is going to be a book sale in our school library next week.（同义句互换）
There ______ ______ a book sale in our school library next week.
7. 十年后枣庄将有巨大的变化。
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There ______ ______ great changes in Zaozhuang in 10 years.
8. There will be a talent show on TV tomorrow evening.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a talent show on TV tomorrow evening.
9. 我的家人下个月要搬到北京。
My family ______ ______ ______ move to Beijing next month.
10. There is a concert yesterday.（用 tomorrow 改写句子）
There ______ ______ ______ a concert tomorrow.
三、单项选择
1. —Why do you ______ so many bottles and boxes
—I want to sell them to get some pocket money.
A. Include B. collect C. lend D. share
2. —My parents are always telling me what I can do and what I can't do.
—It's only ______ for parents to worry about their children.
A. Important B. easy C. natural D. special
3. Many people like online shopping and they can buy many new ______ on the
Internet.
A. Ways B. Products C. Banks D. works
4. —How did you know that
—I saw it with my ______ eyes.
A. Personal B. talented C. outgoing D. own
5. Tony often ______ emails to his friends with his computer.
A. Plans B. sends C. prints D. makes
6. It's said that people throw ______ plastic bags every year.
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A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions
7. Everything I told them was correct, ______ I forgot a few things.
A. So B. Because C. Though D. if
8. Mrs. Green usually tells a story with ______ words so that her daughter can
understand easily.
A. Simple B. polite C. ancient D. traditional
9. The weatherman says it ______ tomorrow morning.
A. Rains B. Rained C. was raining D. will rain
10. My friend John ______ me with my English tomorrow afternoon.
A. Helps B. will help C. is helping D. helped
11. If he ______ hard, he ______ English well.
A. studies; learns B. studies; will learn C. study; will learn D. will study; learns
12. Summer holiday is coming. We ______ to Gansu with our friends. Would you
like to go with us
A. Travel B. have traveled C. Traveled D. will travel
13. —Look at the sky. It's cloudy.
— I think it ______ soon.
A. Rains B. rained C. is raining D. is going to rain
14. There ______ a sports meeting next month.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will going to be
15. He ______ Beijing in three days.
A. will leave for B. left for
C. leaving for D. is going to leaving for
四、补全对话
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(In New York, Claire is talking with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire: I'm travelling to your home town, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family
and friends
Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 1. ______
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white
tea.
Claire: Wow, so many! 2. ______
Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West
Lake.
Claire: OK. 3. ______
Wu Li: I'm sure they will like it.
Claire: I think so. What about silk
Wu Li: 4. ______ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in
Hangzhou.
Claire: Great! I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 5. ______
Claire: Really That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
A. Which is your favourite, Wu Li
B. They don't like Chinese tea at all.
C. You can find out how silk is made there.
D. I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
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F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea
五、完形填空
Tea is a favorite drink of people all over the world. It has a long 1 with more than
5,000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea
becomes a very 2 drink in everyday life.
There are many 3 of tea in the world, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. Some
people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in tea house and 4.
Tea culture (文化) is very 5 in many countries. In the US, many people drink black
tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black
tea with some 6 in it. In England, every afternoon at about 3:00, it's "tea time".
Families and friends talk with each other while 7 afternoon tea.
Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it
because it makes them feel not so 8. And some think it can help them keep 9. In China,
people are good at using tea to make some delicious 10, such as tea eggs and tea
shrimp (虾).
1. A. time B. history C. number D. holiday
2. A. important B. beautiful C. delicious D. strong
3. A. colors B. things C. ways D. kinds
4. A. playground B. library C.office D. cinema
5. A. interesting B. different C. traditional D. welcome
6. A. soup B. chocolate C. sugar D. coffee
7. A. eating B. cutting C. washing D. having
8. A. tired B. cold C. difficult D. busy
9. A. fat B. healthy C. special D. cute
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10. A. meat B. vegetable C. fish D. food
六、阅读理解
There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as
easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are
important things in green tea and they are often called catechins (儿茶酚). Moreover,
drinking green tea can prevent computer radiation (辐射).
Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believe that different people should drink different kinds of tea.
Because different people have different characteristics (特征) and tastes of each kind
of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach (胃) and quicken digestion (消化). Therefore,
drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited. And it can badly affect (影响) the
cardiovascular (心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has
problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea causes heart and blood pressure
illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant
elements (常量元素) and trace elements (微量元素). Also, people should not drink
tea with milk or other milky food.
1. If you always work before computers, you can drink ______.
A. strong tea B. black tea C. green tea D. milk
2. The underlined word “prevent” means “______” in Chinese.
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A. 保护 B. 携带 C. 有助于 D. 防止
3. Which kind of tea is suitable for a people in a cold winter
A. Strong tea. B. Warm black tea. C. Green tea. D. Milk.
4. You may read this article (文章) in ______.
A. a health magazine B. a science newspaper
C. a storybook D. a sports magazine
5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. How to Drink Tea B. The Culture of Tea
C. The Development of Tea D. The Functions of Tea
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答案及解析
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. 答案：workshop
解析：“车间” 的英文是 “workshop”，符合 “车间里有很多新机器” 的语境。
2. 答案：sugar
解析：根据 “It's bad for your teeth”（对牙齿不好）可知，此处指 “糖”，“sugar” 意
为 “糖”，符合语义。
3. 答案：raincoat
解析：外面下雨，所以要带 “雨衣”，“raincoat” 意为 “雨衣”，符合逻辑。
4. 答案：rainforest
解析：“雨林” 的英文是 “rainforest”，符合 “迈克尔对帮助雨林中处于危险中的
野生动物感兴趣” 的语境。
5. 答案：though
解析：“even though” 是固定短语，意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “有
时即使周围有很多人，我们还是会感到孤独” 的语义。
二、根据汉语提示按要求完成句子
1. 答案：have a rest
解析：“休息” 常用短语 “have a rest”，“should” 后接动词原形，所以填 “have a
rest”。
2. 答案：very much
解析：“非常” 修饰形容词 “happy”，用 “very much”，表示 “收到你的来信我非
常高兴”。
3. 答案：Without water
/ 让教学更有效
解析：“没有水” 用 “Without water”，“without” 是介词，后接名词，符合 “没有
水，鱼就不能生存” 的语义。
4. 答案：at the top of
解析：“在…… 顶部” 用短语 “at the top of”，符合 “我们在山顶欣赏日出” 的语
境。
5. 答案：I'm sure
解析：“我确信” 用 “I'm sure”，后接宾语从句，符合 “我确信你会成功的” 的表
达。
6. 答案：will be
解析：“there is going to be” 和 “there will be” 都可表示 “将会有”，是同义结构，
所以填 “will be”。
7. 答案：will be
解析：“in 10 years” 是一般将来时的标志，“there will be” 表示 “将会有”，符合
“十年后将有巨大变化” 的语境。
8. 答案：won't be
解析：“will” 的否定形式是 “won't”，所以否定句为 “There won't be...”，表示 “将
不会有”。
9. 答案：are going to
解析：“next month” 是一般将来时的标志，“my family” 在此处指家庭成员，是
复数概念，“be going to” 表示 “打算、将要”，所以填 “are going to”。
10. 答案：will be / is going to be
解析：“tomorrow” 是一般将来时的标志，“there be” 的一般将来时结构可以是
“there will be” 或 “there is going to be”，所以填 “will be” 或 “is going to be”。
三、单项选择
1. 答案：B
/ 让教学更有效
解析：“collect” 意为 “收集”，符合 “收集瓶子和盒子去卖钱” 的语境；“include”
（包括）、“lend”（借出）、“share”（分享）均不符合，故选 B。
2. 答案：C
解析：“natural” 意为 “自然的”，“It's natural for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说
做某事是自然的”，符合 “父母担心孩子是很自然的事” 的语义；“important”（重
要的）、“easy”（容易的）、“special”（特别的）均不符合，故选 C。
3. 答案：B
解析：“products” 意为 “产品”，符合 “在线购物能买许多新产品” 的语境；“ways”
（方法）、“banks”（银行）、“works”（作品）均不符合，故选 B。
4. 答案：D
解析：“own” 意为 “自己的”，“with one's own eyes” 是固定搭配，意为 “亲眼”，
符合语义；“personal”（个人的）、“talented”（有天赋的）、“outgoing”（外向的）
均不符合，故选 D。
5. 答案：B
解析：“send emails” 是固定搭配，意为 “发电子邮件”，符合语义；“plans”（计
划）、“prints”（打印）、“makes”（制作）均不符合，故选 B。
6. 答案：B
解析：“millions of” 是固定短语，意为 “数百万的”，表示不确定的数量；“million”
前有具体数字时用单数，无具体数字时需加 “s” 且与 “of” 连用，故选 B。
7. 答案：C
解析：“though” 意为 “尽管”，表让步，符合 “我告诉他们的一切都是对的，尽
管我忘了几件事” 的语境；“so”（所以）、“because”（因为）、“if”（如果）均
不符合，故选 C。
8. 答案：A
/ 让教学更有效
解析：“simple” 意为 “简单的”，符合 “用简单的词讲故事以便女儿容易理解” 的
语境；“polite”（礼貌的）、“ancient”（古老的）、“traditional”（传统的）均不符
合，故选 A。
9. 答案：D
解析：“tomorrow morning” 是一般将来时的标志，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，
所以选 D。
10. 答案：B
解析：“tomorrow afternoon” 是一般将来时的标志，用 “will + 动词原形”，故选
B。
11. 答案：B
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即从句用一般现在时（he
是第三人称单数，study 变 studies），主句用一般将来时（will + learn），故选 B。
12. 答案：D
解析：“Summer holiday is coming” 表明动作还未发生，用一般将来时 “will
travel”，故选 D。
13. 答案：D
解析：“soon” 结合语境表示有迹象要发生的动作，用 “be going to + 动词原形”，
故选 D。
14. 答案：B
解析：“there be” 的一般将来时结构是 “there is/are going to be” 或 “there will
be”，此处 “a sports meeting” 是单数，所以用 “is going to be”，故选 B。
15. 答案：A
解析：“in three days” 是一般将来时的标志，“leave for” 表示 “动身去”，一般将
来时用 “will leave for”；D 选项 “is going to” 后应接动词原形 “leave”，所以错
误，故选 A。
/ 让教学更有效
四、补全对话
1. 答案：F
解析：根据下文 Wu Li 的回答 “Sure. We have different kinds of tea...” 可知，
Claire 是在询问关于中国茶的信息，选项 F“Could you please tell me something
about Chinese tea ”（你能给我讲讲中国茶吗？）符合语境，用于开启关于茶的话
题询问。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据下文 Wu Li 的回答 “Green tea.” 可知，Claire 是在询问对方最喜欢
的茶是什么，选项 A“Which is your favourite, Wu Li ”（吴丽，你最喜欢哪种？）
符合语义，用于进一步了解茶的种类偏好。
3. 答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的 “Longjing tea” 以及下文 “I'm sure they will like it.” 可
知，Claire 决定给家人买龙井茶，选项 D“I'll buy some Longjing tea for my
family.”（我要给家人买些龙井茶。）符合逻辑，衔接上下文关于买茶的内容。
4. 答案：E
解析：根据上文 “What about silk ” 可知，此处是在介绍杭州的丝绸，选项 E“Silk
made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.”（杭州产的丝绸闻名世界。）符合
语义，引出关于丝绸的话题。
5. 答案：C
解析：根据上文 “And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.” 可知，此处是在介绍
丝绸博物馆的作用，选项 C“You can find out how silk is made there.”（你可以在
那里了解丝绸是如何制作的。）符合语境，解释了丝绸博物馆的意义。
五、完形填空
1. 答案：B
解析：根据 “with more than 5,000 years” 可知，茶有悠久的 “历史（history）”，
故选 B。
/ 让教学更有效
2. 答案：A
解析：结合 “Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea”，可知
茶在日常生活中是 “重要的（important）” 饮品，故选 A。
3. 答案：D
解析：“kinds of” 表示 “种类”，下文列举了白茶、绿茶、红茶，说明茶有很多 “种
类（kinds）”，故选 D。
4. 答案：C
解析：结合生活场景，人们会在茶馆和 “办公室（office）” 喝茶，playground（操
场）、library（图书馆）、cinema（电影院）不符合语境，故选 C。
5. 答案：B
解析：下文介绍了美国、英国不同的茶文化，说明茶文化在很多国家是 “不同的
（different）”，故选 B。
6. 答案：C
解析：“Sweet tea” 是甜茶，所以里面加了 “糖（sugar）”，soup（汤）、chocolate
（巧克力）、coffee（咖啡）不符合，故选 C。
7. 答案：D
解析：“have afternoon tea” 是固定搭配，意为 “喝下午茶”，故选 D。
8. 答案：A
解析：喝茶能让人感觉不那么 “疲惫（tired）”，cold（冷的）、difficult（困难
的）、busy（忙碌的）不符合语义，故选 A。
9. 答案：B
解析：喝茶有助于保持 “健康（healthy）”，fat（胖的）、special（特别的）、
cute（可爱的）不符合，故选 B。
10. 答案：D
/ 让教学更有效
解析：下文的茶蛋、茶虾都属于 “食物（food）”，meat（肉）、vegetable（蔬菜）、
fish（鱼）范围过窄，故选 D。
六、阅读理解
1. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Moreover, drinking green tea can prevent computer radiation (辐射).”
可知，常对着电脑工作可以喝绿茶，故选 C。
2. 答案：D
解析：结合语境，绿茶能 “防止” 电脑辐射，“prevent” 意为 “防止”，故选 D。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable
choice.” 可知，寒冬适合喝温红茶，故选 B。
4. 答案：A
解析：文章介绍饮茶与健康的关系，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在 “健康杂志
（a health magazine）”，故选 A。
5. 答案：A
解析：文章主要讲了不同场景下如何饮茶（喝什么茶、避免喝什么茶等），“How
to Drink Tea（如何饮茶）” 能概括主旨；B（茶文化）、C（茶的发展）、D（茶
的功能）均未全面覆盖内容，故选 A。/ 让教学更有效
Unit 5 The power of plants
重点单词
序号 单词 词性 词义
1 within prep. （在建筑或地区）里
2 quarter n. 一刻钟，十五分钟
3 past prep. 晚于，在······之后
4 No.（number） abbr. （number的书面编写）第······号
5 workshop n. 车间，工场
6 collect v. 收集，采集；使集中
7 sunlight n. 阳光
8 root n. 根
9 send v. 送出，发出
10 rise v. 升高，上升
11 stem n. （植物的）茎，梗，柄
12 mix v. （使）混合，拌和
13 produce v. （自然地）生产，产生，出产
14 importantly adv. 重要的是
15 sugar n. 糖
16 product n. （自然过程或化学反应的）生产物
17 oxygen n. 氧
18 though conj. 虽然，尽管
19 breathe v. 呼吸
20 dark adj. 昏暗的，黑暗的
21 rest n. 休息（时间）
22 natural adj. 自然的，天然的
23 pun n. 双关语
24 text n. （书，杂志等的）正文
25 enter v. 进入
26 simple adj. 简单的，简易的
27 sunflower n. 向日葵
28 seed n. 种子，籽
29 rainforest n. （热带）雨林
30 raincoat n. 雨衣
重点语篇
原文
It's quarter past seven. Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He's going to start work in the plant.
He works in Workshop1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO, during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO and sunlight.
What are they going to produce Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It's useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe!
The workers work hard. Soon it's going to get dark. They will take a rest.
There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different!
What's your cup of tea
What is the most popular drink in the world after water The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you
Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It's more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home.
Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023
It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It's our way of connecting.
1.He's going to start work in the plant.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态：一般将来时
短语：the plant（工厂）
用法：描述某人即将进行的动作。
举例：She is going to read a book in the library.（她将在图书馆读书。）
2.There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop.
句型：存在句（There is/are）+ 数量 + 名词短语 + 介词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：20 to 100 workers（20到100个工人），each workshop（每个车间）
用法：描述数量和位置。
举例：There are three apples on the table.（桌子上有三个苹果。）
3.They collect sunlight and CO during the day.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：sunlight（阳光），CO （二氧化碳），the day（白天）
用法：描述某人的日常活动及其时间。
举例：They read books in the evening.（他们在晚上读书。）
4.Now workers from the Root send up water.
句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般现在时
短语：workers from the Root（来自根部的工人） send up water（送水）
用法：描述当前正在进行的动作。
举例：Now the children are playing outside.（现在孩子们在外面玩耍。）
5.The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语 + 介词短语
时态：一般将来时
短语：rise up 上升
用法：描述将来会发生的自然现象。
举例：The sun will set behind the mountains.（太阳将落在群山后面。）
6.Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO and sunlight.
句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般将来时
短语：workers in the Leaf（叶子里的工人），water（水），CO （二氧化碳），sunlight（阳光）
用法：描述将来的活动。
举例：Tomorrow, we will visit the museum.（明天我们将参观博物馆。）
7.Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!
句型：副词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态：一般将来时
短语：Most importantly 最重要的是
用法：强调某物的重要性。
举例：Most importantly, there will be peace.（最重要的是，会有和平。）
8.It's useful for the growth of the plant.
句型：主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 介词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：be useful for(对…有用) the growth of the plant（植物的生长）
用法：描述某物的用途。
举例：It's essential for our health.（这对我们的健康至关重要。）
9.Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it.
句型：名词短语 + 谓语 + 宾语，连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般将来时（前半句），一般现在时（后半句）
短语：another product（另一种产品），oxygen（氧气），the plant（植物）
用法：描述产物并对比需求。
举例：Another task will be cleaning, but we don't need to spend much time on it.（另一个任务是清洁，但我们不需要花太多时间。）
10.It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe!
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语，连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般现在时
短语：a lot（很多），animals and humans（动物和人类），need A to do B.（需要A来做B）
用法：说明某物的重要性。
举例：Exercise means a lot to your health - you need it to stay fit!（锻炼对你的健康很重要——你需要它来保持健康！）
11.The workers work hard.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 副词
时态：一般现在时
短语：work hard (努力工作)
用法：描述某人的工作状态。
举例：The students study diligently.（学生们努力学习。）
12.Soon it's going to get dark.
句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 表语
时态：一般将来时
短语：get dark 变暗
用法：描述即将到来的变化。
举例：Soon the leaves will turn yellow.（树叶很快就会变黄。）
13.They will take a rest.
句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态：一般将来时
短语：take a rest（休息）
用法：描述将来打算进行的活动。
举例：They will go on a trip.（他们会去旅行。）
14.There are millions of plants on earth.
句型：存在句（There is/are）+ 数量 + 名词短语 + 介词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：millions of plants（数百万株植物
用法：描述数量和位置。
举例：There are thousands of stars in the sky.（天空中有成千上万的星星。）
15.Without plants, the natural world would be very different!
句型：介词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态：虚拟语气
短语：Without plants（没有植物），the natural world（自然界）
用法：描述假设条件下的结果。
举例：Without water, life would be impossible.（没有水，生命将无法存在。）
16.In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea!
句型：介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 比较从句
时态：一般现在时
短语：teahouses (茶馆), leaves in a cup of tea (茶杯中的叶子)
用法：描述某地拥有某种事物的数量。举例：In New York, there are as many coffee shops as stars in the sky.（在纽约，有像天上的星星一样多的咖啡店。）
17.Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.
句型：主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态：过去习惯
短语：used to do sth.(过去常做某事) , the teahouse (茶馆)
用法：描述过去经常发生的行为。
举例：My mom used to read me stories before bed.（我妈妈过去常在睡前给我讲故事。）
18.He and his friends drank tea and shared their news.
句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 动词 + 宾语
时态：过去时
短语：He and his friends (他和他的朋友们), their news (他们的新闻)
用法：描述多个主体一起做的事情。
举例：They played games and talked about their day.（他们玩游戏并谈论他们的一天。）
19.Now I study abroad.
句型：状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词
时态：一般现在时
短语：study abroad(出国留学)
用法：描述当前的状态。举例：Now she works from home.（现在她在家工作。）
20.Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.
句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态：一般现在时
短语：Most of(大多数） prefer（较喜欢）
用法：描述个人喜好与他人不同。
举例：Everyone likes movies, but I prefer reading books.（每个人都喜欢看电影，但我更喜欢读书。）
21.It's more than a drink for me.
句型：主语 + 系动词 + 比较结构
时态：一般现在时
短语：more than（不只是）
用法：表达某物对某人有特殊意义。
举例：Music is more than entertainment for me.（音乐对我来说不仅仅是娱乐。）
22.A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home.
句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
时态：一般现在时
短语：a cup of warm tea (一杯温暖的茶), makes me feel like（让我觉得）
用法：描述某事物带来的感觉。
举例：A good book always makes me feel relaxed.（一本好书总是让我感到放松。）
23.It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea.
句型：主语 + 系动词 + 名词从句
时态：一般现在时
短语：no secret (不是秘密), Brits (英国人), afternoon tea (下午茶)
用法：陈述被广泛接受的事实。举例：It's well-known that Italians love pasta.（众所周知，意大利人爱意面。）
24.But actually, we drink tea all day.
句型：连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态：一般现在时
短语：But actually（但实际上） all day（整天）
用法：对前一句话进行补充或对比。
举例：But in fact, she prefers tea over coffee.（但实际上，她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。）
25.My husband can drink eight cups a day!
句型：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状语
时态：一般现在时
短语：my husband (我丈夫), eight cups a day (一天八杯)
用法：描述某人的能力或习惯。
举例：My friend can run five miles without stopping.（我的朋友可以不停地跑五英里。）
26.When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school.
句型：时间状语从句 + 主句
时态：过去时
短语：my kids (我的孩子们), made tea (制茶), after school ( 放学后)
用法：描述过去的习惯或经常性的动作。
举例：When I was a child, my mother read to me every night.（当我还是个孩子时，我妈妈每晚都会给我读书。）
27.Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend.
句型：状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 状语
时态：一般现在时
短语：come back (回来), every weekend (每个周末)
用法：描述当前的情况和常规活动。
举例：Now he's a teacher, but he visits his parents every month.（现在他是老师，但他每个月都会拜访父母。）
28.We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.
句型：主语 + 动词 + 连词 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 名词短语
时态：一般现在时
短语：in the yard在院子里 black tea and biscuits红茶和饼干
用法：描述在特定场景下进行的活动。
举例：They sit and talk in the garden with lemonade and cookies.（他们坐在花园里，喝着柠檬水和吃着饼干聊天。）
29.It's our way of connecting.
句型：主语 + 系动词 + 宾语补足语
时态：一般现在时
短语：our way (我们的方式), connecting (联系)
用法：表达某种行为或物品的象征意义。
举例：Cooking together is our way of bonding.（一起做饭是我们联系感情的方式。）
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
There are lots of new machines in the ______ (车间).
Don't eat too much s______. It's bad for your teeth.
It's raining outside, so take your r______.
Michael is interested in helping the wild animals in danger in the ______ (雨林).
Sometimes we feel lonely even ______ there are lots of people around.
二、根据汉语提示按要求完成句子
你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and ______ ______.
收到你的来信我非常高兴。
I'm ______ ______ happy to hear from you.
没有水，鱼就不能生存。
______ ______, the fish can't live.
我们在山顶欣赏日出。
We enjoyed the sunrise ______ ______ ______ the mountain.
我确信你会成功的。
______ ______ you can make it.
There is going to be a book sale in our school library next week.（同义句互换）
There ______ ______ a book sale in our school library next week.
十年后枣庄将有巨大的变化。
There ______ ______ great changes in Zaozhuang in 10 years.
There will be a talent show on TV tomorrow evening.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a talent show on TV tomorrow evening.
我的家人下个月要搬到北京。
My family ______ ______ ______ move to Beijing next month.
There is a concert yesterday.（用 tomorrow 改写句子）
There ______ ______ ______ a concert tomorrow.
三、单项选择
—Why do you ______ so many bottles and boxes
—I want to sell them to get some pocket money.
A. Include B. collect C. lend D. share
—My parents are always telling me what I can do and what I can't do.
—It's only ______ for parents to worry about their children.
A. Important B. easy C. natural D. special
Many people like online shopping and they can buy many new ______ on the Internet.
A. Ways B. Products C. Banks D. works
—How did you know that
—I saw it with my ______ eyes.
A. Personal B. talented C. outgoing D. own
Tony often ______ emails to his friends with his computer.
A. Plans B. sends C. prints D. makes
It's said that people throw ______ plastic bags every year.
A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions
Everything I told them was correct, ______ I forgot a few things.
A. So B. Because C. Though D. if
Mrs. Green usually tells a story with ______ words so that her daughter can understand easily.
A. Simple B. polite C. ancient D. traditional
The weatherman says it ______ tomorrow morning.
A. Rains B. Rained C. was raining D. will rain
My friend John ______ me with my English tomorrow afternoon.
A. Helps B. will help C. is helping D. helped
If he ______ hard, he ______ English well.
A. studies; learns B. studies; will learn C. study; will learn D. will study; learns
Summer holiday is coming. We ______ to Gansu with our friends. Would you like to go with us
A. Travel B. have traveled C. Traveled D. will travel
—Look at the sky. It's cloudy.
— I think it ______ soon.
A. Rains B. rained C. is raining D. is going to rain
There ______ a sports meeting next month.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will going to be
He ______ Beijing in three days.
will leave for B. left for
C. leaving for D. is going to leaving for
四、补全对话
(In New York, Claire is talking with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire: I'm travelling to your home town, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends
Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 1. ______
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea.
Claire: Wow, so many! 2. ______
Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire: OK. 3. ______
Wu Li: I'm sure they will like it.
Claire: I think so. What about silk
Wu Li: 4. ______ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
Claire: Great! I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 5. ______
Claire: Really That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
A. Which is your favourite, Wu Li
B. They don't like Chinese tea at all.
C. You can find out how silk is made there.
D. I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea
五、完形填空
Tea is a favorite drink of people all over the world. It has a long 1 with more than 5,000 years. Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes a very 2 drink in everyday life.
There are many 3 of tea in the world, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in tea house and 4.
Tea culture (文化) is very 5 in many countries. In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some 6 in it. In England, every afternoon at about 3:00, it's "tea time". Families and friends talk with each other while 7 afternoon tea.
Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so 8. And some think it can help them keep 9. In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious 10, such as tea eggs and tea shrimp (虾).
A. time B. history C. number D. holiday
A. important B. beautiful C. delicious D. strong
A. colors B. things C. ways D. kinds
A. playground B. library C.office D. cinema
A. interesting B. different C. traditional D. welcome
A. soup B. chocolate C. sugar D. coffee
A. eating B. cutting C. washing D. having
A. tired B. cold C. difficult D. busy
A. fat B. healthy C. special D. cute
A. meat B. vegetable C. fish D. food
六、阅读理解
There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins (儿茶酚). Moreover, drinking green tea can prevent computer radiation (辐射).
Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believe that different people should drink different kinds of tea. Because different people have different characteristics (特征) and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach (胃) and quicken digestion (消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited. And it can badly affect (影响) the cardiovascular (心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea causes heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements (常量元素) and trace elements (微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
If you always work before computers, you can drink ______.
A. strong tea B. black tea C. green tea D. milk
The underlined word “prevent” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 保护 B. 携带 C. 有助于 D. 防止
Which kind of tea is suitable for a people in a cold winter
A. Strong tea. B. Warm black tea. C. Green tea. D. Milk.
You may read this article (文章) in ______.
A. a health magazine B. a science newspaper
C. a storybook D. a sports magazine
What’s the best title for this passage
A. How to Drink Tea B. The Culture of Tea
C. The Development of Tea D. The Functions of Tea
答案及解析
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
答案：workshop
解析：“车间” 的英文是 “workshop”，符合 “车间里有很多新机器” 的语境。
答案：sugar
解析：根据 “It's bad for your teeth”（对牙齿不好）可知，此处指 “糖”，“sugar” 意为 “糖”，符合语义。
答案：raincoat
解析：外面下雨，所以要带 “雨衣”，“raincoat” 意为 “雨衣”，符合逻辑。
答案：rainforest
解析：“雨林” 的英文是 “rainforest”，符合 “迈克尔对帮助雨林中处于危险中的野生动物感兴趣” 的语境。
答案：though
解析：“even though” 是固定短语，意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “有时即使周围有很多人，我们还是会感到孤独” 的语义。
二、根据汉语提示按要求完成句子
答案：have a rest
解析：“休息” 常用短语 “have a rest”，“should” 后接动词原形，所以填 “have a rest”。
答案：very much
解析：“非常” 修饰形容词 “happy”，用 “very much”，表示 “收到你的来信我非常高兴”。
答案：Without water
解析：“没有水” 用 “Without water”，“without” 是介词，后接名词，符合 “没有水，鱼就不能生存” 的语义。
答案：at the top of
解析：“在…… 顶部” 用短语 “at the top of”，符合 “我们在山顶欣赏日出” 的语境。
答案：I'm sure
解析：“我确信” 用 “I'm sure”，后接宾语从句，符合 “我确信你会成功的” 的表达。
答案：will be
解析：“there is going to be” 和 “there will be” 都可表示 “将会有”，是同义结构，所以填 “will be”。
答案：will be
解析：“in 10 years” 是一般将来时的标志，“there will be” 表示 “将会有”，符合 “十年后将有巨大变化” 的语境。
答案：won't be
解析：“will” 的否定形式是 “won't”，所以否定句为 “There won't be...”，表示 “将不会有”。
答案：are going to
解析：“next month” 是一般将来时的标志，“my family” 在此处指家庭成员，是复数概念，“be going to” 表示 “打算、将要”，所以填 “are going to”。
答案：will be / is going to be
解析：“tomorrow” 是一般将来时的标志，“there be” 的一般将来时结构可以是 “there will be” 或 “there is going to be”，所以填 “will be” 或 “is going to be”。
三、单项选择
答案：B
解析：“collect” 意为 “收集”，符合 “收集瓶子和盒子去卖钱” 的语境；“include”（包括）、“lend”（借出）、“share”（分享）均不符合，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：“natural” 意为 “自然的”，“It's natural for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是自然的”，符合 “父母担心孩子是很自然的事” 的语义；“important”（重要的）、“easy”（容易的）、“special”（特别的）均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：“products” 意为 “产品”，符合 “在线购物能买许多新产品” 的语境；“ways”（方法）、“banks”（银行）、“works”（作品）均不符合，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：“own” 意为 “自己的”，“with one's own eyes” 是固定搭配，意为 “亲眼”，符合语义；“personal”（个人的）、“talented”（有天赋的）、“outgoing”（外向的）均不符合，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：“send emails” 是固定搭配，意为 “发电子邮件”，符合语义；“plans”（计划）、“prints”（打印）、“makes”（制作）均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：“millions of” 是固定短语，意为 “数百万的”，表示不确定的数量；“million” 前有具体数字时用单数，无具体数字时需加 “s” 且与 “of” 连用，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：“though” 意为 “尽管”，表让步，符合 “我告诉他们的一切都是对的，尽管我忘了几件事” 的语境；“so”（所以）、“because”（因为）、“if”（如果）均不符合，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：“simple” 意为 “简单的”，符合 “用简单的词讲故事以便女儿容易理解” 的语境；“polite”（礼貌的）、“ancient”（古老的）、“traditional”（传统的）均不符合，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：“tomorrow morning” 是一般将来时的标志，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“tomorrow afternoon” 是一般将来时的标志，用 “will + 动词原形”，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即从句用一般现在时（he 是第三人称单数，study 变 studies），主句用一般将来时（will + learn），故选 B。
答案：D
解析：“Summer holiday is coming” 表明动作还未发生，用一般将来时 “will travel”，故选 D。
答案：D
解析：“soon” 结合语境表示有迹象要发生的动作，用 “be going to + 动词原形”，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：“there be” 的一般将来时结构是 “there is/are going to be” 或 “there will be”，此处 “a sports meeting” 是单数，所以用 “is going to be”，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：“in three days” 是一般将来时的标志，“leave for” 表示 “动身去”，一般将来时用 “will leave for”；D 选项 “is going to” 后应接动词原形 “leave”，所以错误，故选 A。
四、补全对话
答案：F
解析：根据下文 Wu Li 的回答 “Sure. We have different kinds of tea...” 可知，Claire 是在询问关于中国茶的信息，选项 F“Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea ”（你能给我讲讲中国茶吗？）符合语境，用于开启关于茶的话题询问。
答案：A
解析：根据下文 Wu Li 的回答 “Green tea.” 可知，Claire 是在询问对方最喜欢的茶是什么，选项 A“Which is your favourite, Wu Li ”（吴丽，你最喜欢哪种？）符合语义，用于进一步了解茶的种类偏好。
答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的 “Longjing tea” 以及下文 “I'm sure they will like it.” 可知，Claire 决定给家人买龙井茶，选项 D“I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.”（我要给家人买些龙井茶。）符合逻辑，衔接上下文关于买茶的内容。
答案：E
解析：根据上文 “What about silk ” 可知，此处是在介绍杭州的丝绸，选项 E“Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.”（杭州产的丝绸闻名世界。）符合语义，引出关于丝绸的话题。
答案：C
解析：根据上文 “And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.” 可知，此处是在介绍丝绸博物馆的作用，选项 C“You can find out how silk is made there.”（你可以在那里了解丝绸是如何制作的。）符合语境，解释了丝绸博物馆的意义。
五、完形填空
答案：B
解析：根据 “with more than 5,000 years” 可知，茶有悠久的 “历史（history）”，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：结合 “Today about 2,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea”，可知茶在日常生活中是 “重要的（important）” 饮品，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：“kinds of” 表示 “种类”，下文列举了白茶、绿茶、红茶，说明茶有很多 “种类（kinds）”，故选 D。
答案：C
解析：结合生活场景，人们会在茶馆和 “办公室（office）” 喝茶，playground（操场）、library（图书馆）、cinema（电影院）不符合语境，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：下文介绍了美国、英国不同的茶文化，说明茶文化在很多国家是 “不同的（different）”，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：“Sweet tea” 是甜茶，所以里面加了 “糖（sugar）”，soup（汤）、chocolate（巧克力）、coffee（咖啡）不符合，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：“have afternoon tea” 是固定搭配，意为 “喝下午茶”，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：喝茶能让人感觉不那么 “疲惫（tired）”，cold（冷的）、difficult（困难的）、busy（忙碌的）不符合语义，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：喝茶有助于保持 “健康（healthy）”，fat（胖的）、special（特别的）、cute（可爱的）不符合，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：下文的茶蛋、茶虾都属于 “食物（food）”，meat（肉）、vegetable（蔬菜）、fish（鱼）范围过窄，故选 D。
六、阅读理解
答案：C
解析：根据 “Moreover, drinking green tea can prevent computer radiation (辐射).” 可知，常对着电脑工作可以喝绿茶，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：结合语境，绿茶能 “防止” 电脑辐射，“prevent” 意为 “防止”，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.” 可知，寒冬适合喝温红茶，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：文章介绍饮茶与健康的关系，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在 “健康杂志（a health magazine）”，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：文章主要讲了不同场景下如何饮茶（喝什么茶、避免喝什么茶等），“How to Drink Tea（如何饮茶）” 能概括主旨；B（茶文化）、C（茶的发展）、D（茶的功能）均未全面覆盖内容，故选 A。

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