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译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元测试
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分）
保持沉默 ______________
彼此信任 ______________
解决友谊问题 ______________
rely on ______________
break off a friendship ______________
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
My best friend often encourages me _______ (face) difficulties bravely when I feel down.
He _______ (not reply) to my WeChat message yet. I'm worried about him.
The teacher said that true friendship _______ (last) forever if we care about each other.
When Lucy _______ (share) her secrets with me yesterday, I promised to keep them for her.
We _______ (know) each other since we were in primary school.
（三）根据首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）
A good friend should be h_______. He never tells lies to others.
I had a big a_______ with my deskmate yesterday because he broke my favourite pen.
She is a p_______ girl. She always helps people in trouble without asking for anything in return.
After the argument, they didn't talk to each other for a week. Finally, Tom made an a_______ and they became friends again.
The two boys have similar h_______, like playing basketball and reading science books.
二、语法练习（共20分）
（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —How long _______ you _______ your best friend —For more than five years.
A. have; known B. did; know C. will; know
( ) 2. Tom _____ his friend a letter every month, but now he _____ messages on WeChat.
A. writes; sends B. wrote; is sending C. used to write; sends
( ) 3. —I think a true friend should support us _______ we are in trouble.—I agree with you.
A. before B. when C. unless
( ) 4. My sister _______ her room when I got home yesterday. She said she wanted to give me a surprise.
A. cleans B. was cleaning C. cleaned
( ) 5. —_______ do you think is the most important quality in a friend —Honesty, I think.
A. What B. Which C. Who
( ) 6. They _______ each other since they met at the school party last year.
A. help B. have helped C. helped
( ) 7. Don't forget _______ your friend a call when you arrive in Beijing. He is looking forward to meeting you.
A. to give B. giving C. give
( ) 8. —Did you go to the movies with your friend last night
—No, I _______. I _______ my homework at home.
A. didn't; did B. didn't; was doing C. wasn't; did
( ) 9. A true friend will always listen to you carefully and _______ you good advice when you need it.
A. give B. gives C. gave
( ) 10. This story _______ me of my own friendship. I once had a friend who helped me a lot like this.
A. reminds B. remembered C. thinks
（二）按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分）
They have kept in touch with each other for three years.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ have they kept in touch with each other
Tom told his friend a funny story last night.（改为被动语态）
A funny story _______ _______ to Tom's friend by Tom last night.
They will go to the library tomorrow. (用be going to改写句子)
They ______ ______ ______ go to the library tomorrow.
He will share his new toys with his classmates tomorrow.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ his new toys with his classmates tomorrow.
"I will always stand by your side," my friend said to me.（改为间接引语）
My friend told me that he _______ always _______ by my side.
从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
Lisa: Hi, Mike! You look upset. 1. _______
Mike: Yes, I had a big fight with my best friend, Sarah, yesterday.
Lisa: Oh no! 2. _______
Mike: 3. _______ But I was busy helping my mom with housework that day and forgot it.
Lisa: That's a small problem. 4. _______ She will understand you.
Mike: 5. _______ What if she still gets angry
Lisa: Don't worry. Just explain the reason to her sincerely. I'm sure she will forgive you.
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our life. Last year, I met a new classmate named Emma. She was quiet and shy at first. I 1. _______ (decide) to make friends with her, so I often talked to her and shared my hobbies with her.
Slowly, we became closer. One day, I lost my math notebook. I was very worried because I 2. _______ (need) it for the exam the next day. Emma noticed my sadness and 3. _______ (help) me look for it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the school library. I was so thankful that I 4. _______ (tell) her all my secrets that day.
Since then, we 5. _______ (be) best friends. We always 6. _______ (support) each other. When I failed the English exam last month, Emma 7. _______ (spend) two hours every day helping me with my grammar. With her help, I 8. _______ (get) a good grade in the next exam.
Last week, we had a small argument. She wanted to go to the museum, but I 9. _______ (want) to watch a movie. We didn't talk for two days. But later, we both realized our mistakes and apologized to each other. Now, our friendship 10. _______ (become) stronger than before.
五、阅读理解（共20分）
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）
When I was 13 years old, I moved to a new school. I felt lonely because I didn't know anyone there. One day, I sat alone in the classroom during lunchtime. A girl with a big smile came over and said, "Hi! My name is Clara. Can I sit here " I nodded happily. That was the start of our friendship.
Clara was a very kind girl. She showed me around the school and introduced me to her other friends. We shared the same love for reading. Every weekend, we would go to the library together and read books for hours. We also talked about our dreams and problems. Whenever I felt sad or worried, Clara would listen to me patiently and give me useful advice.
One year later, Clara's family decided to move to another city. I was heartbroken when she told me the news. On her last day at school, we gave each other a handmade gift. I made her a book with photos of our happy moments, and she gave me a pen that she used every day. She said, "Whenever you write with this pen, remember that I'm always your friend."
We have kept in touch through emails and video calls. Even though we are far apart, our friendship is still strong. I know that no matter what happens, Clara will always be my best friend.
( ) 1. Why did the writer feel lonely when moving to a new school
A. Because she didn't like the new school.
B. Because she didn't know anyone there.
C. Because she was afraid of making new friends.
( ) 2. How did Clara help the writer when she first arrived at the new school
A. She helped her with her homework.
B. She showed her around the school and introduced friends to her.
C. She shared her lunch with her every day.
( ) 3. What did the writer and Clara do every weekend
A. They went to the library to read books.
B. They went to the park to fly kites.
C. They watched movies together at home.
( ) 4. Why did the writer feel heartbroken
A. Because she failed an important exam.
B. Because Clara was going to move to another city.
C. Because she had a fight with Clara.
( ) 5. How do the writer and Clara keep in touch now
A. By making phone calls every day.
B. By meeting each other every month.
C. By emails and video calls.
（二）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）
Friendship is not always easy. Sometimes, friends may have disagreements or even fights. But if both sides are willing to work on it, the friendship can become stronger.
My friend Tom and I had a big fight last month. We planned to go hiking on Saturday. I waited for him at the bus stop for an hour, but he didn't show up. I was very angry. The next Monday, I didn't talk to him. He tried to explain, but I refused to listen.
A few days later, our teacher talked to us separately. She said that friendship needs understanding and communication. I realized my mistake. I should have listened to Tom's reason first. Then I went to Tom and apologized. He told me that his grandma was ill and he had to take her to the hospital. I felt very sorry for him.
After that, we became closer than before. We learned that when problems happen, we should talk to each other calmly and try to understand each other. This experience made our friendship more precious.
( ) 1. The writer and Tom planned to go hiking on Sunday.
( ) 2. The writer waited for Tom at the bus stop for an hour but Tom didn't come.
( ) 3. The writer listened to Tom's explanation immediately after the fight.
( ) 4. Tom didn't go hiking because his grandma was ill.
( ) 5. The writer and Tom became closer after solving the problem.
六、书面表达（共20分）
以“My Unforgettable Friendship Story”为题，写一篇短文，描述一段让你难忘的友谊故事，包括你们如何成为朋友、经历的难忘事情及这段友谊对你的意义。要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确。
答案
一、词汇运用
（一）
keep silent
trust each other
solve friendship problems
依靠；依赖
断绝友谊
（二）
to face
hasn't replied
lasts
shared
have known
（三）
honest
argument
kind
apology
hobbies
二、语法练习
（一）
A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
（二）
How long
was told
are going to
won't share
would; stand
三、句型搭配。
C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
四、完形填空
decided 2. needed 3. helped 4. told 5. have been 6. support
7. spent 8. got 9. wanted 10. has become
五、阅读理解
（一）
B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
（二）
F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
六、书面表达（参考范文）
My Unforgettable Friendship Story
I have an unforgettable friendship with my classmate, Lily. We became friends when we were in Grade Eight. I was new to the class and didn't dare to speak. Lily noticed my shyness and often asked me to join her group activities. Slowly, I opened up to her.
Last year, I had a serious illness and had to stay in hospital for a month. I was worried about falling behind in my studies. But Lily came to see me every weekend. She brought me notes and helped me review the lessons. With her help, I didn't miss anything important when I went back to school.
This friendship taught me the true meaning of "a friend in need is a friend indeed". Lily's kindness and support made me a more confident person. I will cherish this friendship forever.
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