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2025上海新沪教版五四制八年级上册英语期中模拟检测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture.
(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片,共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.__________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） (共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
6. A. By taxi. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. D. By underground.
7. A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. D. In July.
8. A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the shop. D. At school
9. A. To catch the plane at 6: 00. B. To take another flight.
C. To give the ticket to someone. D. To take a taxi to the airport.
10. A. Susan is busy with her work. B. The man has no time to swim.
C. Susan goes swimming every day. D. The man doesn’t like swimming
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）
11. The passage is about the amazing jobs done by the robots in different countries.
12. The robots from a cafe in Tokyo are controlled by seventy people at home.
13. Victoria is helpful for medical students to get training to solve problem of giving birth.
14. At night, 99 shelf-sorting robots work at some libraries in Singapore.
15. With radio scanners, shelf-sorting robots can put the books back to the correct place.
D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（10分）
16. When keeping goldfish, people may do a few common things to cause their ________ ________.
17. Goldfish ________ ________ when they have good living conditions, like a big fish tank.
18. If the food can be eaten within ________ ________, that's the right amount for feeding.
19. Goldfish should be fed a good-quality food _______ _______ cheap fish food.
20. Overcrowding will produce lots of waste and the water will quickly ________ ________.
Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇与语法）
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation
A. bathe B. awake C. shake D. laptop
22. Let’s take _______ look at ________ proposal on saving water.
A. a, an B. a, the C. /, an D. /, the
23. I asked countless questions every day, so I think my parents sometimes got annoyed ________ me.
A. of B. at C. with D. about
24. This mentor team(导师团) has only one female member; _____________ are all male.
A. others B. the other C. another D. the rest
25. Don't be afraid if you notice _______________ happening outside the window.
A. something strange B. strange something
C. nothing strange D. strange nothing
26. Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________________.
A. more easily B. much easier C. more easier D. much easily
27. The party host prepared games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party.
A. much B.an amount of C. a number of D. lot of
28. Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop.
A. when B. because C. if D. until
29. You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on.
A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing
30. An internet project in India enables top school in cities _________ knowledge with schools in rural areas.
A. to share B. sharing C. share D. to sharing
31. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained
32. Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you _______ free tomorrow.
A．will be B．are C．were D．to be
33. My father _____ on business for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
34. We are using a paper box ______ pollute the environment.
A. so as to not B. so as to C. in order not to D. in order to
35. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening
Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) (共6分)
A. actually B. meet C. rare D. invented E. although F. pipes
More Tech, Less Work
Free time is _____36_____ in modern life. You can see adults are always busy. You might think new technologies would give us more free time. But if you look back through history, you will find it is not that simple. Back in the early 1900s in America, homes didn’t have much technology. There was no electricity, and most homes didn’t have indoor _____37_____ for water. People had to carry water in and out by themselves. Then new useful things like toilets, fridges, and electric irons were _____38______. These were supposed to save people time. But housewives _____39_____ spent more time on housework from the 1920s to the 1960s.
Why Well, better technology makes us want more. Take washing clothes as an example. Before washing machines, people washed clothes only a few times a year. With washing machines, people wash clothes more often and also buy more clothes. Therefore, there’s more work. What’s more, _____40______technology cuts time for some housework, people spend more time on other things, like taking care of children. American parents now spend almost twice as much time on their kids as they did in the 1980s.
In the end, even if technology can make life a bit more convenient, it often makes us take on more work as we try to ____41_____ what society expects of us.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 7 题，每题一分，共 7 分)
42. My earphones suddenly broke down and Mary lent _________ to me. (she)
43. Why do we take December as the ___________ month of a year (twelve)
44. Some people spend too much time playing computer games, watching _______ or chatting online.(video)
45. She _____________ when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze)
46. The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very __________(touch)
47. In ___________, the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck.(conclude)
48. In China, QR codes are __________ used for mobile payments. (wide)
V. Complete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，49-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：55—56为翻译句，每题二分，共16分)
49. They have never taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
________they ________ taken action to save water
50. We can come up with many new ideas from keeping curious. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ you come up with many new ideas
51. It’s a very enjoyable way to explore new things with AI. (改为感叹句)
_________ ________ enjoyable way it is to explore new thing with AI!
52. Curiosity disappears as people grow up. (改为反意疑问句)
Curiosity disappears as people grow up, ________ _________
53. The family started their journey for the toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变)
The family ___________ ___________ for the toba at 5:30 yesterday morning.
54. The disabled are so lucky that they have the support and understanding of their community. (保持句意基本不变)
The disabled are __________ ________ to have the support and understanding of their community.
55. 数字生活很便捷，但我们仍需注意其潜在弊端。（aware）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
56. 我们决定设立“好奇之心”专栏，旨在激发大家的去探索新事物。(a section of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. （5分）
A. But genetics goes beyond appearance.
B. Finally, the family shapes us by examples.
C. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings.
D. Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not.
E. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after.
Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. ___57___ As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains.
One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. ___58___ We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique.
Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, ___59___ We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people.
___60___ The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more willing to show love and respect to others.
There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). ___61___ But many other factors also play a role.
B. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky What can they be used for Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos Can a small group of drones make railways safe, and at the same time, help railway companies save money That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains.
Drones are already being used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (有效的) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers, often at night, to check and repair the railway. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with the help of drones.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, exploring mistakes in the railway before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (反应) in time.
62．How does the writer introduce the first paragraph
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions.
63．Why can drones be used in railways
A．Because it’s safer to use drones. B．Because drones can check power lines.
C．Because it’s cheaper to use drones. D．Because drones can do operations.
64．What does the underlined word “maintenance” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Check and repair. B．Buying drones. C．Railway safety. D．Workers’ safety.
65．What can drones in the future do
A．Let trains run faster. B．Help make more money.
C．Provide early warnings. D．Make trains run by themselves.
66．What is the best title for the passage
A．Railways in the future. B．The super drones.
C．Drones’ effect on railways. D．Drones in the future.
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
An ocean of noise affects my life a lot
I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. ____67____, I depended on its small sound to guide me home.
Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the ____68____ ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back.
I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of ____69____ to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to ____70____ busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink.
Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many ____71____, like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for ____72____ ”
67. A. In addition B. In brief C. Instead D. In return
68. A. common B. real C. sudden D. natural
69. A. singing B. hearing C. changing D. thinking
70. A. repeat B. avoid C. manage D. spread
71. A. awareness B. services C. solutions D. complaints
72. A. animals B. humans C. planes D. ships
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（5分）
According to the National Health Commission (NHC,国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese(肥胖的) if no action is taken.
Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病),and even some kinds of cancer(癌症).The NHC has started the Weight Management Year（体重管理年） program to encourage healthy lifestyles.
So, do you know how to manage weight First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength（力量） training 2 to 3 times a week. Don't sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour.
Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It's a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference!
73. By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. How can we control how much we eat
____________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Can we manage our weight in a short time
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. What should you do to control your weight
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共10分)
78. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Curiosity leads to success”. （以“好奇心引领成功”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
我们常听谚语“好奇害死猫”——警告我们好奇心过强有危险。但我们也知道好奇心也是成功的基石，请写一篇不少于60字的文章，探讨好奇心如何帮助一个人取得成功。可以基于真实人物（例如科学家、发明家或你认识的人）、你自己的经历，阐述好奇心是什么，它如何驱动这个人去探索和学习，以及最终是什么让他们获得了成功。
You may want to include:
1. What is curiosity (eagerness to know/learn)
2. Examples of curious people (e.g., Thomas Edison, Marie Curie, Steve Jobs).
3. How curiosity leads to new ideas, inventions, or solutions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture.
(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片,共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.__________
【原文】
1. Tom took care of his grandmother in the hospital yesterday.
2. Mr. Black is a good detective. He has solved a lot of cases.
3. More and more people are fond of traditional paper cutting.
4. Signs of the sounds are added to make the pictures more interesting.
5. In the future many robots might be used to serve in our homes.
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） (共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
6. A. By taxi. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. D. By underground.
7. A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. D. In July.
8. A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the shop. D. At school
9. A. To catch the plane at 6: 00. B. To take another flight.
C. To give the ticket to someone. D. To take a taxi to the airport.
10. A. Susan is busy with her work. B. The man has no time to swim.
C. Susan goes swimming every day. D. The man doesn’t like swimming
【答案】
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【原文】
6. M: The cartoon show will begin this Saturday. Shall we go there by taxi, Kitty
W: I'm afraid the traffic is quite busy at weekends. I'd like to take the underground.
M: OK.
Q: How will Kitty go to the cartoon show
7. M: Is your birthday in April, Mary
W: No, It's on June 2. But this year I celebrated my birthday on June 1, Children's Day.
Q: When is Mary's birthday
8. M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: I'd like to check out, Room 501.
M: All right. Here's the bill.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place
9. M: When does your plane leave
W: At six o' clock. M: I'm afraid you won't be able to get to the airport in time to catch that plane.
W: I realize that now. I'll get my ticket changed.
Q: What is the woman going to do
10 M: Susan, what do you do for exercise
W: I go swimming with my sister once a week.
M: I used to swim, but these days I am too busy with my work.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）
11. The passage is about the amazing jobs done by the robots in different countries.
12. The robots from a cafe in Tokyo are controlled by seventy people at home.
13. Victoria is helpful for medical students to get training to solve problem of giving birth.
14. At night, 99 shelf-sorting robots work at some libraries in Singapore.
15. With radio scanners, shelf-sorting robots can put the books back to the correct place.
【答案】
11-15 TFTFF
【原文】
With the development of high technology, you’ll find robots doing everything from making you comfortable to making you a cup of tea.
In a cafe in Tokyo, robots make coffee and serve meals. Of course there are people who control these robots, making things really interesting. The company uses 60 people to remote control the robots. Those people are disabled and they work at home, take orders from customers and the robot follows them through in the cafe. It is hoped that the cafe can help reduce the loneliness of some people.
In Australia, there is a robot called Victoria. She has given birth hundreds of times. She’s not some kind of super-mum, but a robot helping train medical students to deal with some emergencies at a hospital training center. “By practicing on Victoria the medical students can get to know what to do. It’s just like pilots training in a flight training class,” explains the director of the center.
In Singapore, 14 shelf-sorting robots work at ten of Singapore’s libraries. The robots have got radio scanners, going around the libraries at night. Their job is to make sure all the books are in their right place. If they find some in a wrong place, they photograph it ready for human staff to correct the next day. “Each shelf-sorting robot can scan about 50,000 books overnight and they are 99 percent accurate,” says a director of a library.
D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（10分）
16. When keeping goldfish, people may do a few common things to cause their ________ ________.
17. Goldfish ________ ________ when they have good living conditions, like a big fish tank.
18. If the food can be eaten within ________ ________, that's the right amount for feeding.
19. Goldfish should be fed a good-quality food _______ _______ cheap fish food.
20. Overcrowding will produce lots of waste and the water will quickly ________ ________.
【答案】
16.early death 17. grow quickly 18. three minutes 19. rather than 20. become polluted
【原文】
The goldfish can be a lovely pet for both children and adults. There are over 100 varieties in different colors, shapes and sizes. Although goldfish are relatively easy to keep, a few common behaviors often cause their early death. Here are some top tips.
Tip 1, Avoid keeping goldfish in a bowl
It is a mistake to put goldfish in a small “goldfish bowl”. You may wonder why they die within a couple of months. These bowls do not have a big enough surface area for the fish to get enough oxygen. Goldfish grow quickly when they have good living conditions, and they need space to swim. They also produce a lot of waste and if the tank is too small, it can become harmful.
Tip 2, No overfeeding
Overfeeding will pollute your tank as too much food will go bad, and it’s bad for goldfish. Goldfish should be fed twice a day and only given the amount of food that can be eaten within three minutes. Please watch your children at feeding time as they will often be too generous with the amount of food. Goldfish should be fed a good-quality food rather than cheap fish food.
Tip 3, Avoid overcrowding
Goldfish are social and should be kept in groups, but they produce a lot of waste and need a lot of space, otherwise the water will quickly become polluted. The bigger the tank, the better.
Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇与语法）
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation
A. bathe B. awake C. shake D. laptop
答案：D
句意： 以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？
考查点： 元音发音辨析。
解析： A项‘bathe’，B项‘awake’，C项‘shake’中‘a’发音均为/e /”，但D项“laptop”中“a”发/ /，与其他三项不同。
22. Let’s take _______ look at ________ proposal on saving water.
A. a, an B. a, the C. /, an D. /, the
答案：B (a, the)
句意： 让我们看一下关于节约用水的提案。
考查点： 冠词用法。
解析： “take a look”为固定短语，用不定冠词“a”；“proposal”特指“关于节约用水的提案”，用定冠词“the”。
23. I asked countless questions every day, so I think my parents sometimes got annoyed ________ me.
A. of B. at C. with D. about
答案：C (with)
句意： 我每天问无数问题，所以我觉得父母有时对我很恼火。
考查点：固定搭配。
解析： “be/get annoyed with sb.”表示“对某人生气”，为固定搭配。
24. This mentor team(导师团) has only one female member; _____________ are all male.
A. others B. the other C. another D. the rest
答案：D (the rest)
句意： 这个导师团只有一名女性成员，其余都是男性。
考查点：代词辨析。
解析： “the rest”指“剩余的人/物”，符合句意。“others”泛指“其他人”，但此处特指“剩余成员”，需加“the”；“the other”指“两者中的另一个”；“another”指“另一个”。
25. Don't be afraid if you notice _______________ happening outside the window.
A. something strange B. strange something
C. nothing strange D. strange nothing
答案：A (something strange)
句意： 如果你注意到窗外发生什么奇怪的事情，不要害怕。
考查点： 不定代词修饰语顺序。
解析： 形容词修饰不定代词（如something）时，需后置，即“something strange”。
26. Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________________.
A. more easily B. much easier C. more easier D. much easily
答案：B (much easier)
句意： 数字技术使残疾人的生活更容易。
考查点： 形容词比较级及修饰。
解析： “make + sb./sth. + adj.”表示“使……怎么样”，此处用形容词“easier”（比较级），“much”修饰比较级。
27. The party host prepared games for the guests to enjoy themselves at the party.
A. much B.an amount of C. a number of D. lot of
答案：C (a number of)
句意： 派对主人准备了许多游戏让客人们玩得开心。
考查点： 数量词辨析。
解析： “a number of”后接可数名词复数，表示“许多”；“much”接不可数名词；“an amount of”接不可数名词；“lot of”错误，应为“a lot of”。
28. Nobody noticed that Amy was not on the bus ________ it had reached the final stop.
A. when B. because C. if D. until
答案：D (until)
句意： 直到公交车到达终点站，才有人注意到艾米不在车上。
考查点： 连词辨析。
解析： “not...until”表示“直到……才”，符合句意。
29. You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on.
A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing
答案：C (not play)
句意： 你最好从现在起不要玩这么多电脑游戏。
考查点： 固定句型。
解析： “had better (not) do sth.”表示“最好（不要）做某事”，后接动词原形。
30. An internet project in India enables top school in cities _________ knowledge with schools in rural areas.
A. to share B. sharing C. share D. to sharing
答案：A (to share)
句意： 印度的一个互联网项目使城市里的顶尖学校能够与农村学校分享知识。
考查点： 动词搭配。
解析： “enable sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”。
31. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained
答案：C (complaining)
句意： 不要再抱怨交通了。想想我们能做些什么来改善它。
考查点： 动词用法。
解析： “stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”；“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。此处指“停止抱怨”，用“complaining”。
32. Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you _______ free tomorrow.
A．will be B．are C．were D．to be
答案：B (are)
句意： 如果你明天有空，我们去参观上海博物馆吧。
考查点： 条件状语从句的时态。
解析： 在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
33. My father _____ on business for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
答案：D (has been away)
句意： 我父亲出差已经两周了。他两天后回来。
考查点： 现在完成时延续性动词。
解析： “for two weeks”表示一段时间，需用延续性动词。“has been away”表示“已经离开（持续状态）”；“has left”和“has gone”为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
34. We are using a paper box ______ pollute the environment.
A. so as to not B. so as to C. in order not to D. in order to
答案：C (in order not to)
句意： 我们使用纸盒是为了不污染环境。
考查点： 目的状语否定式。
解析： “in order not to”表示“为了不”，符合句意；“so as to”的否定式为“so as not to”，但A项“so as to not”词序错误。
35. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening
答案：D (whether she will join in our English evening)
句意： 我想知道她是否会参加我们的英语晚会。
考查点： 宾语从句语序及时态。
解析： 宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），A、B项为疑问句语序错误；C项“that he has been busy”意思不完整；D项“whether she will join in our English evening”语序正确且意思完整。
Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) (共6分)
A. actually B. meet C. rare D. invented E. although F. pipes
More Tech, Less Work
Free time is _____36_____ in modern life. You can see adults are always busy. You might think new technologies would give us more free time. But if you look back through history, you will find it is not that simple. Back in the early 1900s in America, homes didn’t have much technology. There was no electricity, and most homes didn’t have indoor _____37_____ for water. People had to carry water in and out by themselves. Then new useful things like toilets, fridges, and electric irons were _____38______. These were supposed to save people time. But housewives _____39_____ spent more time on housework from the 1920s to the 1960s.
Why Well, better technology makes us want more. Take washing clothes as an example. Before washing machines, people washed clothes only a few times a year. With washing machines, people wash clothes more often and also buy more clothes. Therefore, there’s more work. What’s more, _____40______technology cuts time for some housework, people spend more time on other things, like taking care of children. American parents now spend almost twice as much time on their kids as they did in the 1980s.
In the end, even if technology can make life a bit more convenient, it often makes us take on more work as we try to ____41_____ what society expects of us.
答案：36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40.E 41.B
导语：本文探讨了现代科技与空闲时间的关系。尽管新技术的发明本应节省时间，但事实上，科技发展反而使人们（尤其是家庭主妇）花更多时间在家务和其他社会期望的活动上，导致空闲时间减少。
36.答案：C (rare)
解析： 现代生活中空闲时间很“稀少”（rare）。后文提到成年人总是忙碌，因此空闲时间少。
37. 答案：F (pipes)
解析： 没有电，大多数家庭没有室内“管道”（pipes）来供水。人们必须自己提水。
38.答案：D (invented)
解析： 像马桶、冰箱和电熨斗这样的新有用物品被“发明”（invented）了。
39. 答案：A (actually)
解析： 但家庭主妇“实际上”（actually）花了更多时间做家务。与预期相反，科技没有节省时间。
40.答案：E (although)
解析： “尽管”（although）科技减少了一些家务时间，但人们花更多时间在其他事情上（如照顾孩子）。表示转折关系。
41. 答案：B (meet)
解析： 科技让我们承担更多工作，因为我们试图“满足”（meet）社会的期望。固定搭配“meet expectations”。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 7 题，每题一分，共 7 分)
42. My earphones suddenly broke down and Mary lent _________ to me. (she)
答案：hers
句意： 我的耳机突然坏了，玛丽把她（的耳机）借给了我。
解析： 此处需用名词性物主代词“hers”，指代‘她的耳机’” “her earphones”，避免重复。
43. Why do we take December as the ___________ month of a year (twelve)
答案：twelfth
句意： 为什么我们把十二月看作一年的第十二个月？
解析： 表示顺序“第十二”，用序数词“twelfth”。
44. Some people spend too much time playing computer games, watching _______ or chatting online.(video)
答案：videos
句意： 有些人花太多时间玩电脑游戏、看视频或在线聊天。
解析： “watch videos”为固定搭配，且“video”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
45. She _____________ when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze)
答案：froze
句意： 当警察用枪指着她时，她僵住了。
解析： 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。“freeze”的过去式为“froze”。
46. The chapter Lu Yao is reading about saving homeless animals is very __________(touch)
答案：touching
句意： 路遥正在读的关于拯救无家可归动物的章节非常感人。
解析： 修饰物（chapter）用现在分词“touching”，表示“令人感动的”。
47. In ___________, the trip was a great success, thanks to careful planning and a bit of good luck.(conclude)
答案：conclusion
句意： 总之，由于精心规划和一点好运，这次旅行非常成功。
解析： “in conclusion”为固定短语，意为“总之”。
48. In China, QR codes are __________ used for mobile payments. (wide)
答案：widely
句意： 在中国，二维码被广泛用于移动支付。
解析： 修饰动词“used”需用副词“widely”，表示“广泛地”。
V. Complete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，49-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：55—56为翻译句，每题二分，共16分)
49. They have never taken action to save water. (改为一般疑问句)
________they ________ taken action to save water
答案：Have, ever
考查点： 现在完成时的一般疑问句及否定词转换。
解析： 原句为现在完成时（have +过去分词），改为一般疑问句将助动词“have”提前；原句“never”表示否定，疑问句中需改为“ever”（曾经）。
50. We can come up with many new ideas from keeping curious. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ you come up with many new ideas
答案：How can
考查点： 对方式状语提问。
解析： 划线部分“from keeping curious”表示方式，用“how”提问；情态动词“can”保留在主语前。
51. It’s a very enjoyable way to explore new things with AI. (改为感叹句)
_________ ________ enjoyable way it is to explore new thing with AI!
答案：What an
考查点： 感叹句结构（修饰名词）。
解析： 原句中心词为“way”（可数名词单数），感叹句用“What a/an...!”结构；“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，用“an”。
52. Curiosity disappears as people grow up. (改为反意疑问句)
Curiosity disappears as people grow up, ________ _________
答案：doesn't it
考查点： 反意疑问句（前肯后否）。
解析： 主句“Curiosity disappears”为一般现在时，主语“Curiosity”不可数，视作单数，助动词用“does”；前半句肯定，后半句用否定“doesn't it ”。
53. The family started their journey for the toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变)
The family ___________ ___________ for the toba at 5:30 yesterday morning.
答案：set out/off
考查点： 同义短语替换。
解析： “start one's journey” = “set out”（出发），时态为一般过去时。
54. The disabled are so lucky that they have the support and understanding of their community. (保持句意基本不变)
The disabled are __________ ________ to have the support and understanding of their community.
答案：lucky enough
考查点： “so...that”结构转换为“enough to”结构。
解析： “so lucky that...” = “lucky enough to...”，表示“足够幸运以至于……”。
55. 数字生活很便捷，但我们仍需注意其潜在弊端。（aware）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Digital life is very convenient, but we still need to be aware of its potential disadvantages.
56. 我们决定设立“好奇之心”专栏，旨在激发大家的去探索新事物。(a section of)
We decided to have/set up a section of "Curiosity" to encourage others to try new things/ explore new things.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. （5分）
A. But genetics goes beyond appearance.
B. Finally, the family shapes us by examples.
C. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings.
D. Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not.
E. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after.
Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. ___57___ As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains.
One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. ___58___ We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique.
Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, ___59___ We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people.
___60___ The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more willing to show love and respect to others.
There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). ___61___ But many other factors also play a role.
答案57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B 61. C
导语：本文讲述了家庭及其它因素对个体成长的影响。
57.根据上文“For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives.”可知，此处是说明家庭是学习源头和模仿对象，选项E“他们是我们首先学习的人，也是我们效仿的人。”符合语境，故选E。
58.根据下文“We also get tendencies and talents, such as a musical talent.” 可知，此处是引出下文偏好和天赋的遗传，选项A“但基因超越了外表。”符合语境，故选A。
59.根据下文“We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there.”可知，此处是解释影响内化，选项D“随着时间的推移，无论我们是否意识到，这些东西都会成为我们的一部分。”符合语境，故选D。
60.根据下文“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.”可知，此处是说家庭通过榜样塑造个体，选项B“最后，家庭以身作则，塑造我们”符合语境，故选B。
61.根据“There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture”和 “But many other factors also play a role”可知，此处是肯定家庭的作用，但其它因素也重要，选项C“我们的家庭对我们作为人类的发展起着重要作用”符合语境，故选C。
B. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky What can they be used for Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos Can a small group of drones make railways safe, and at the same time, help railway companies save money That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains.
Drones are already being used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (有效的) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers, often at night, to check and repair the railway. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with the help of drones.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, exploring mistakes in the railway before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (反应) in time.
62．How does the writer introduce the first paragraph
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions.
63．Why can drones be used in railways
A．Because it’s safer to use drones. B．Because drones can check power lines.
C．Because it’s cheaper to use drones. D．Because drones can do operations.
64．What does the underlined word “maintenance” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Check and repair. B．Buying drones. C．Railway safety. D．Workers’ safety.
65．What can drones in the future do
A．Let trains run faster. B．Help make more money.
C．Provide early warnings. D．Make trains run by themselves.
66．What is the best title for the passage
A．Railways in the future. B．The super drones.
C．Drones’ effect on railways. D．Drones in the future.
答案：62. D 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. C
导语：本文主要探讨无人机在铁路系统中的应用，包括检查轨道、提高安全性和可靠性、降低维护成本以及未来提供更高价值的服务（如预警故障），旨在说明无人机技术对铁路行业的积极影响。
62. D
解析： 第一段通过一系列问题（如“Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos Can a small group of drones make railways safe... ”）引入话题，因此是“提问式”开头。
63. 答案：C
解析： 第二段提到“Costs would be cut...”，第三段指出“huge savings in maintenance costs”，说明使用无人机更便宜（cheaper）。A项（更安全）和B项（检查电线）是部分原因，但C项（更便宜）是主要经济动机；D项（进行操作）不准确。
64. 答案：A
解析： 上下文提到“sending maintenance workers, often at night, to check and repair the railway”，因此“maintenance”指“检查和维修（check and repair）”。
65. 答案：C
解析： 第四段指出无人机可“exploring mistakes in the railway before they can cause any safety problems”（在安全问题发生前探测错误），即提供早期预警（early warnings）。A项（让火车更快）、B项（帮助赚更多钱）和D项（让火车自动驾驶）未直接提及。
66. 答案：C
解析： 全文围绕无人机对铁路的影响（如提升安全、降低成本、未来服务）展开，因此C项最全面。A项（未来铁路）过于宽泛；B项（超级无人机）未突出铁路；D项（未来无人机）范围过大。
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
An ocean of noise affects my life a lot
I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. ____67____, I depended on its small sound to guide me home.
Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the ____68____ ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back.
I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of ____69____ to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to ____70____ busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink.
Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many ____71____, like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for ____72____ ”
67. A. In addition B. In brief C. Instead D. In return
68. A. common B. real C. sudden D. natural
69. A. singing B. hearing C. changing D. thinking
70. A. repeat B. avoid C. manage D. spread
71. A. awareness B. services C. solutions D. complaints
72. A. animals B. humans C. planes D. ships
答案: 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. B 71. C 72. D
导语:本文介绍了海洋噪音影响生物生存，人类已采取措施应对。
67. 句意：我看不到珊瑚礁。相反，我依靠它微弱的声音指引我回家。
In addition此外；In brief简而言之；Instead相反；In return作为回报。前文说“I couldn’t see the reef.”，后文说“I depended on its small sound to guide me home.”，存在“看不到，转而依靠声音”的逻辑关系。故选C。
68.句意：它们噪音通常比自然的更大，这让我们很难找到回去的路。
common常见的；real真实的；sudden突然的；natural自然的。前文提到人类制造的噪音 (ships, speedboats, surfing产生的噪音)，这里对比人类噪音和海洋“自然的”声音，突出人类噪音对海洋生物的影响。故选D。
69. 句意：我的许多海洋朋友依靠它们的听觉能力生存。
singing唱歌；hearing听觉；changing改变；thinking思考。后文提到“Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs.”可知，说明海洋生物依靠“听觉(hearing)”生存，比如交流、导航等。故选B。
70. 句意：例如，鲸鱼试图避开繁忙的航运路线。
repeat 重复；avoid避开；manage经营，管理；change改变。前文说“the noise is disturbing our lives.”，所以鲸鱼会“避开(avoid)”繁忙的航运路线，减少噪音影响。故选B。
71. 句意：许多解决办法，比如风力驱动的船，已经存在了。
conclusions结论；services服务；solutions解决办法；studies研究。根据后文“like wind-powered boats”是举例说明应对海洋噪音问题的“解决办法(solutions)”。故填C。
72. 句意：他们说：“我们有针对汽车和卡车的噪音标准，为什么我们不能为船舶呢？”
animals动物；humans人类；planes飞机；ships船舶。前文提到有汽车、卡车的噪音标准，这里反问“为什么不为船舶(ships) 制定呢”，和前文提到的人类航海活动(ships等) 呼应。故选D。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（5分）
According to the National Health Commission (NHC,国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese(肥胖的) if no action is taken.
Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病),and even some kinds of cancer(癌症).The NHC has started the Weight Management Year（体重管理年） program to encourage healthy lifestyles.
So, do you know how to manage weight First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength（力量） training 2 to 3 times a week. Don't sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour.
Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It's a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference!
73. By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC
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74. Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program
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75. How can we control how much we eat
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76. Can we manage our weight in a short time
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77. What should you do to control your weight
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答案：
73. Over 30%.
74. To encourage healthy lifestyles.
75. By beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles.
76. No, we can’t.
77. We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often.
导语：本文主要讨论中国肥胖问题的严重性（预计到2030年超重人口比例）及其健康风险，并介绍了国家卫生健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”项目，重点提供了体重管理的具体建议（良好饮食习惯、充足睡眠、定期运动），强调体重管理是终身习惯而非短期目标。
73. 答案：Over 30%.
解析： 文章第一段明确提到“over 30% of children could be overweight or obese”，即“超过30%的儿童可能超重或肥胖”。
74. 答案：To encourage healthy lifestyles.
解析：第二段最后一句指出“The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles.”（NHC启动体重管理年项目是为了鼓励健康生活方式）。
75. 答案：By beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles.
解析： 第三段详细说明：Eat until 70% full, eat slowly, and begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 吃七分饱（eat until 70% full）、细嚼慢咽（eat slowly）、按顺序进食（先蔬菜→再肉类→最后主食），这些方法有助于控制食量。
76. 答案：No, we can’t.
解析： 最后一段专家提醒“weight management is not a short-term goal. It's a lifelong habit.”（体重管理不是短期目标，而是终身习惯）。
77. 答案：We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often.
解析： 文章总结句“we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight”直接给出了答案：健康饮食、保持活跃、充足睡眠。
Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共10分)
78. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Curiosity leads to success”. （以“好奇心引领成功”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
我们常听谚语“好奇害死猫”---警告我们好奇心过强有危险。但我们也知道好奇心也是成功的基石，请写一篇不少于60字的文章，探讨好奇心如何帮助一个人取得成功。可以基于真实人物（例如科学家、发明家或你认识的人）、你自己的经历，阐述好奇心是什么，它如何驱动这个人去探索和学习，以及最终是什么让他们获得了成功。
You may want to include:
1. What is curiosity (eagerness to know/learn)
2. Examples of curious people (e.g., Thomas Edison, Marie Curie, Steve Jobs).
3. How curiosity leads to new ideas, inventions, or solutions.
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范文一：
Curiosity is the eagerness to know and learn about the world. It drives people to explore, ask questions, and seek answers. For example, Thomas Edison was always curious about how things worked. His curiosity led him to try thousands of experiments. Finally, he invented the light bulb, which changed the world. Curiosity helps us discover new ideas and solutions. Without it, many great inventions would not exist. So, stay curious—it is the first step to success!
范文二：
Curiosity means wanting to learn more and understand why things happen. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, was curious about radioactivity. She did many experiments and never gave up. Because of her curiosity, she discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. Curiosity encourages us to study hard and solve problems. In our daily life, being curious can help us learn new skills and achieve our goals. Remember, curiosity opens the door to success!
写作要点：
定义好奇心（eagerness to learn/know）；
举例名人（如爱迪生、居里夫人）或自身经历；
说明好奇心如何带来探索、坚持与创新；
总结好奇心对成功的重要性。2025上海新沪教版五四制八年级上册英语期中模拟检测试卷
答题卡
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