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(共54张PPT)
北师大版高中英语选择性必修二
X
Unit 5 Education
Lesson 2 词汇
目录
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
01
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 获得；赢得 v __________
2. 追求 v __________
3. 批判的；批判性的 adj __________
4. 核心的 adj __________
5.深刻见解；洞察力 n _________
6. 完整；诚实；正直 n __________
7. （在学校）教育；教导 v __________
8. 道德（上）的；有道德的 adj __________
gain
pursue
critical
core
insight
integrity
educate
moral
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 贡献；捐助；捐献 v __________
10. 财政；金融 n __________
11. 使接触；使体验；使暴露 v __________
12. 周围的 adj __________
13.判断力；辨别力 n _________
14. 不管；不顾 __________
15. 表现 v __________
16. 公民；市民 n __________
expose
surrounding
contribute
finance
judg(e)ment
regardless of
behave
citizen
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 结论 n __________
18. 最后；总之 __________
19. 责任；职责 n __________
20. 优先事项；优先权 n __________
21. 刺激；激发；激励 v __________
22.卓越的；杰出的；才华横溢的 adj _________
23. 评价；评定 v __________
conclusion
in conclusion
responsibility
priority
brilliant
assess
stimulate
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
24. objective n __________
25. well-rounded adj __________
26. 补thinking n ____________
目的；目标
全面发展的；面面俱到的
27. *cognition n __________
28. civil adj __________
29. *Latin n __________
30. acquisition n __________
31. economics n __________
认知
有礼貌的；公民的
拉丁语；拉丁美洲人；拉丁人
获得；习得
经济学
思想；思考；见解
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
32. 补surroundings n __________
33. uncritically adv __________
34. circumstance n ____________
周围的事物；环境
不加批评地；无鉴别力地
35. definition n __________
36. 补define v __________
37. respectively adv __________
38. 补respective adj __________
39. 补prior adj __________
境况；状况（尤指经济状况）；情况；情形
定义；释义
各自地；依次地
各自的
先前的；早前的
给……下定义；解释
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
40. initiative n __________
41. autonomous adj __________
42. demonstrate v ____________
主动性；倡议
43. 补assessment n __________
自治的；自主的
演示；示范；说明
评价；估价
02
词性拓展
02
1.contribute vi.&vt.奉献,捐献→contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
2.finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
→financially adv.财政地；金融地
3.expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露
→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
4.surrounding adj.四周的，附近的
→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物→surround v．包围；环绕
5.judgement n.判断力;意见,评价;判决→judge v.评价;判决
6．behave vi.表现→behaviour n．行为；举止
7．conclusion n.结论→conclude v．断定;推断出;使结束;终止
8．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
9．priority n．优先处理的事；优先权
→prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的
10．stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n.刺激，激励
11．demonstrate vt.展示；说明
→demonstration n．演示，示范，证明
03
重难点词语解析
03
课文原句：Obviously，certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world.(教材P110)
?
(1)contribute...to... 把……捐献给……；向……投稿
contribute to 捐赠；捐献；有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution n．贡献；捐助
make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献
★1. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿；促成，造成
contribute语义助记
贡献contribute
（基本义）
“贡献”人力、物力、财力等
为某事的发生做“贡献”
“贡献”稿件等
贡献；捐助；捐献
造成 / 促使
（某事发生）
投 （稿）；撰 （稿）
贡献
contribution
捐款；捐献物
稿件；作品
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①Strict restrictions could probably contribute to the solution.
②Everyone including educators should make a contribution to our society.
③It is the evidence that will contribute to catching the thief.
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中contribute to的汉语意思
①Many enthusiastic people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to China Daily.
②It was his carelessness that contributed to the accident.
促使
捐款
导致
投稿
?2.?expose vt.暴露；揭露，揭发；使曝光；使接触；使体验
expose...to...使显露；暴露；使接触
be exposed to暴露于；感染
课文原句：...so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things.(教材P110)
expose
暴露在阳光下
揭露内幕
使面临 / 遭受
使接触
expose 语义助记
使被隐藏或遮盖的事物“显露”
使某人或某事物坏的方面“显露”
使某人或某物“暴露”于险境等
使某人“暴露”于新的机会或体验
使暴露；使显露
揭露；揭发
使面临；使处于……的作用 / 影响之下
使接触；使体验
expose
使显露；使暴露
基本义
暴露；显露
揭露；揭发
接触；体验
expose
exposure
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①The mother tries to expose her children to some good books.
②He stole a purse just now and was exposed to the police.
③It is apparent that being exposed to sunlight for long will do harm to one’s skin.
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①I insist that you should try not to make your children
_________(expose) to violence.
②Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud
music every day.(改为分词短语作状语)
→__________ very loud music every day，young people may risk
going deaf.
→__________ themselves _____very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.
exposed
Exposed to
Exposing
to
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1.I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.
___________
2. Children exposed to multiple（多种的）languages may be better natural communicators. ___________
3. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden, especially if you are a woman. ___________
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1.她越接触中国文化，就越喜欢。
______________________________________________________________
2. 不要将婴儿置于强烈的阳光下。
______________________________________________________________
揭露
使接触 / 使体验
使暴露 / 使显露
expose
The more she is exposed to Chinese culture, the more she likes it.
Don’t expose the baby / babies to strong sunlight.
?3. behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现
(1)behave well/badly 表现好/差
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩
(2)behavio(u)r n． 举止，行为；习性
behavio(u)r towards/to... 对……的行为/态度
课文原句：It makes people behave with integrity...(教材P111)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①The young man behaved badly，which made his girlfriend disappointed.
②The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party.
③The boss was not satisfied with his behavior towards/to
customers.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. ______________
2. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit. ______________
3. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. ______________
4. I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandad’s.
______________
behave
举止规矩
表现
尽量举止得体
社交行为
二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. He was praised for his _______________（良好举止）.
2. We promise to _________________（守规矩）tomorrow.
3. A(n) __________________（守规矩的孩子）earns a great
reward.（2014 福建）
4. He ___________________（他表现得好像）nothing out of the
ordinary was happening.
5. Whenever there was a full moon he would start ________________（表现奇怪）.
well-behaved child
behave ourselves
good behaviour
behaved as if / though
behaving strangely
?4.conclusion n．结论；结束
(1)reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后
(2)conclude v．结束；推断出，断定
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude (from sth.) that...
(从某事中)推断出…；(从某事中)断定……
conclude sth.with.../by doing...以……结束……
课文原句：In conclusion，education is important not only because...(教材P111)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①He concluded/drew a conclusion that the film was well worth seeing.
②What we can conclude from the conversation is of great significance.
③The philosopher concluded his speech with a famous saying.
④In conclusion，the ceremony is a great success.
[句型转换/完成句子]
①I concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.
→I _________________________ from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.
②________________，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
drew/reached a conclusion
In conclusion
couldn’t
?5. responsibility n．责任；职责
(1)take/have responsibility for对……负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
(2)responsible adj.负责任的，对……负责的
be responsible for对……负责
课文原句：What about the students’ responsibility (教材P111)
have a responsibility for (doing) sth / to do sth
accept / assume / bear / shoulder / take responsibility for sth
responsibility falls on sb
share responsibility
avoid / escape responsibility
a big / heavy / huge responsibility
full / total responsibility
collective / shared responsibility
social responsibility
a sense of responsibility
responsibility
的搭配
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①You are in charge of the company，so you should take
responsibility for what you said.
②I am convinced that childhood activities help a child develop
a sense of responsibility.
③You are responsible for cleaning the bath this weekend.
1. 我负责安排了座位。(seating)
__________________________________________
2. 她的责任感很强。
__________________________________________
3. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
__________________________________________
根据所给提示翻译下列句子。
I took responsibility for / was responsible for the seating arrangements.
responsibility
She has a strong sense of responsibility.
It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
gain 语义助记
“获得”某物
钟表等“获得”时间
“获得”益处
“获得”体重、信心等
（使）获得；赢得
获（益）
增加
（钟、表等走得）快
获得
gain
（基本义）
好处；利益；利润
增加
v
n
gain
一、用gain把下列汉语译成英语。
1. 获得信心 __________________________
2. 获得广泛的支持 __________________________
3. 我的表快两分钟。 __________________________
4. 最近我胖了。 __________________________
5. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 __________________________
二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。
1. As American fast food gains acceptance in France, more and more French children are overweight. ____________ 2. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” _______________
gain confidence
I’ve gained weight recently.
gain popular support
My watch gains (by) two minutes.
得到认可 / 被接受
获得力量
No pain, no gain.
三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。
1. gain access to the building _____________________
2. Why not give it a go You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
_________________________________________
3. We all gained a lot from the experience.
_________________________________________
为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 / 只赚不赔。
（得以）进入大楼
我们从这次经历中受益良多。
demonstrate 语义助记
说明、证明demonstrate
（基本义）
用证据等说明、证明某事
说明；证明
表现；展现
用行动等说明、证明情感、观点等
用示例等说明、证明如何做某事
演示；示范
用行动等说明、证明抗议或支持
示威；示威游行
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. How can you demonstrate to us that your story is true ___________
2. You have to demonstrate how to operate the computer. ___________
3. A lot of people demonstrated in the street yesterday. ___________
4. The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.______
证明
演示
游行（示威）
表现
demonstrate
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.
___________
2. Their family financial circumstances are from bad to worse. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Don’t open the door ________________________（任何情况下）.
2. She made it clear that __________________________（绝不）would she cancel the trip.
circumstance
情况 / 情形
经济状况
in / under any circumstances
in / under no circumstances
stimulate
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The film was intended to stimulate and amuse. ___________
2. By stimulating the economy, we’re going to put people to work. ___________
3. These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells. ___________
4. To stimulate life and let life develop freely is the primary task of educators. ___________
助兴
刺激
促进
激发
objective
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. She gives an objective report of what has happened. _________
2. Her main objective was international fame as a scientist. __________
3. The guide wanted us to travel on foot, but I objected. __________
4. If you use the word “enjoy”, you have to add an object. __________
5. A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset. __________
6. The object of the exercise is to raise money for the charity. _________
7. Mother objected that the weather was too wet to play outside.
__________
客观的
目标
反对
宾语
物体
目的
提出……作为反对的理由
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The object ____his novel writing is to amuse the general readers.
2. Do you object to __________ (work) on Sundays
3. He has a strong __________ (object) to getting up early.
4. He tried to take an __________ (object) view of the situation.
5. We hoped you would write __________ (objective) about the event.
of
working
objection
objective
objectively
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
She pursued the man who had stolen a woman’s bag. ___________
2. Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work. __________
3. She didn’t seem to want to pursue the argument so I changed the subject. ___________
4. He will pursue a trade policy that protects workers. ___________
pursue
追赶
追求
继续这个争论
贯彻
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. She is determined to _________________________________
（追求自己的目标）.
2. We will not ___________________（追究这件事）any further.
3. She plans to ___________________________（从事教育行业）.
pursue her goals / aims / objectives
pursue the matter
pursue a career in education
finance
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He is a well-known expert in finance. __________
2. Unless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the store.
__________
3. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department. __________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties.
2. He was freed from _________ (finance) dependence on his parents.
3. Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red.
金融
资金
提供资金
financial
financial
financially
04
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My son majors in _____________ (经济学) at Beijing University.
2． ____________(财政) is usually the biggest problem for students.
3．Not only the _______(公民) but also the expert was against the plan.
4．The _________(周围的) scenery attracted my attention accidentally.
5．Let me _____________(说明) to you some of the difficulties
we encounter.
6．They all said that he achieved his aim more by luck than by
_____________ (判断)．
7．Under these _____________ (情形)，you might agree with us that he deserved punishment.
economics
Finance
citizens
surrounding
demonstrate
judg(e)ment
circumstances
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
8．He continued speaking，regardless ___my feelings on the matter.
9．Their sons，Ben and Jonathan，were three and six___________
(respective)．
10．The agent should take the responsibility____the failure of
the plan.
11．When you are taken to your uncle’s，you should mind your
____________(behave)．
12．Charlie is very polite to everybody，so he must be an
____________(educate) person.
of
respectively
for
behavio(u)r
educated
13．I was asked to contribute___________a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.
14．If you don’t know the___________(define) of a word，you can read the next sentence or two.
15．There is much___________(assess) of the damage that mankind has done to the environment.
to
definition
assessment
Ⅲ.单句写作
16．总之，我相信你有能力学好汉语。(inconclusion)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
17．我们最好在白天多接触自然光，晚上少接触人造光。(expose...to...)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
18．如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。(contribute to)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
In conclusion，I am convinced of your ability to learn Chinese well.
We’d better expose ourselves to more nature light in the day
and less artificial light at night.
If it is convenient for you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
19．他继续追求他成为老师的目标。(pursue)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
她虽然年轻，但责任心很强。(responsibility)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
He continued to pursue his goal of becoming a teacher.
Although she is young，she has a strong sense of responsibility.
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