资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 4
History and Tradition
Listening and Speaking
Have you ever thought about the following questions
who am I
where am I from
where am I going
I am Chinese
My name is ...
I am some years old.
I am a senior high school student
...
I am from Lingbi.
I am from a small village.
...
I am going to the school.
I am going home.
...
human
&
nature
Have you ever thought about the following questions
culture
traditions
history
Have you ever thought about the following questions
human
&
nature
culture
traditions
who am I
where am I from
where am I going
I am nobody.
I am from the dust, and hence I am back to the dust.
history
history and traditions
human beings
Lead-in
Who is he How much do you know about him
Confucius (551—479 BC)
a Chinese philosopher, politician, and teacher, who lived from 551 - 479 BCE
孔子（公元前551-479年，
中国哲学家、政治家和教育家）
Lead-in
Who is he How much do you know about him
Confucius (551—479 BC)
孔子生鲁昌平乡陬（zou）邑。其先宋人也，曰孔防叔。防叔生伯夏，伯夏生叔梁纥(hé)。纥与颜氏女野合(非婚生子/年龄悬殊）而生孔子，祷於尼丘得孔子。鲁襄公二十二年而孔子生。生而首上圩（yú）顶（头顶凹陷），故因名曰丘云。字仲尼，姓孔氏。
——司马迁·《史记·孔子世家》
Lead-in
Who is he How much do you know about him
Confucius (551—479 BC)
——司马迁·《史记·孔子世家》
他日，子路行，遇荷蓧（diào，竹编农具）丈人，曰：“子见夫子乎？”丈人曰：“四体不勤，五穀（gǔ）不分，孰为夫子！”植其杖而芸。
What do you know about Qufu
Temple of Confucius
Kong Family Mansion
Cemetery of Confucius
Qufu
The largest temple honoring the sage
The place where the descendants live
The tomb of Confucius’
descendants
Lead-in
Words & Expressions
Confucius n.孔子
Confucianism
n.a religion based on the ideas of the Chinese philosopher Confucius 孔子学说;儒学，儒教
道教
Daoism/Taoism
n.a religion, developed originally in ancient China, that emphasizes a simple and natural life
a Taoist temple 道观
佛教
Buddhism
Words & Expressions
Confucius n.孔子
《论语》
《理想国》
ethic
“伦理”
logic
“逻辑”
Words & Expressions
mansion n.公馆；宅第
《红楼梦》
The Story of the Stone
(David Hawkes trans.)
A Dream of Red Mansion
(Yang Hsien-yi & Gladys Yang trans.)
Words & Expressions
《红楼梦》
世人都晓神仙好，惟有功名忘不了！
古今将相在何方？荒冢一堆草没了。
世人都晓神仙好，只有金银忘不了！
终朝只恨聚无多，及到多时眼闭了。
世人都晓神仙好，只有娇妻忘不了！
君生日日说恩情，君死又随人去了。
世人都晓神仙好，只有儿孙忘不了！
痴心父母古来多，孝顺儿孙谁见了？
《好了歌》
Words & Expressions
cemetery n.墓地，公墓
an area of ground in which dead bodies are buried
tomb n.墓穴
“埋葬之说”
魏文帝曹丕
（187年—226年6月29日）
寿陵因山为体，无为封树，无立寝殿，造园邑，通神道。夫葬也者，藏也，欲人之不得见也。......自古及今，未有不亡之国，亦无不掘之墓也。丧乱以来，汉氏诸陵无不发掘，至乃烧取玉匣金缕，骸骨并尽，是焚如之刑，岂不重痛哉！祸由乎厚葬封树。
——（陈寿·《三国志》）
Words & Expressions
philosophy n.哲学
philosopher n.哲学家
philosophical adj.哲学的
PhD: Doctor of Philosophy
博士学位
Words & Expressions
descendant n.后裔，后代，子孙
They claim to be descendants of a French duke.
炎黄子孙
descendants of the Yan and Huang emperors
ancestor/forefather n.祖先
Words & Expressions
heel n.足跟，后跟
women’s clothes
高跟鞋
平底鞋
high-heeled shoes
flat shoes
Words & Expressions
Achilles’ heel n.阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
a small problem or weakness in a person or system that can result in failure
阿喀琉斯的脚踵，致命弱点，致命伤
Maths has always been my Achilles heel.
Words & Expressions
Achilles’ heel n.阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
Words & Expressions
puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；vt.迷惑，使困惑
n.谜
a situation that is difficult to understand
Scientists have been trying to solve this puzzle for years.
a game or toy in which you have to fit separate pieces together
测验智力的游戏（或玩具）
n.智力游戏
a jigsaw puzzle
Words & Expressions
puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；vt.迷惑，使困惑
be in a puzzle 感到困惑
be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him.
The situation remains a puzzle to all of us.
Words & Expressions
puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；vt.迷惑，使困惑
vt.迷惑，使困惑
to cause someone to feel confused and slightly worried because they cannot understand something
What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened.
puzzled/puzzling
Words & Expressions
joint...to... 把......和......连接或联结起来
The island, jointed to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go.
joint n.关节
out of joint 脱臼
Facts or Opinions about Confucius
William
Xiao Kong
One of his favourite philosophers
A wise man
Lived over
2500 years ago
Over 3 million descendants
One of the greatest
minds in history
A great educator
Listening
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM
3. As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T F NM
2nd listening
Listening
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
A. There are famous halls in his hometown.
B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
C. Both places have a famous person who was born there.
3rd listening
Listening
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM
√
2nd listening
Listening
He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion...
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM
√
2nd listening
Listening
We are doing a research project on Confucius’ idea about education.
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM
√
2nd listening
Listening
... Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three million descendants.
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T F NM
√
2nd listening
Listening
--What’s the big building over there
--Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall.
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM
3. As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T F NM
√
√
√
√
2nd listening
reflecting
ideas on education
Listening
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
A. There are famous halls in his hometown.
B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
C. Both places have a famous person who was born there.
3rd listening
Listening
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
3rd listening
Listening
-Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.
-Wow, now that’s respect. That’s a little like my hometown -- Straford-upon-Avon.
3rd listening
Post-listening
Cultural Icons
文化标志
in China
in the UK
威廉·莎士比亚
William Shakespeare
3rd listening
Post-listening
William Shakespeare
2012 London Olympic Opening Ceremony
The Tempest
《暴风雨》
3rd listening
Post-listening
Who is William Shakespeare
3rd listening
Post-listening
V.S.
An epoch created
A civilization created

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