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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal
Section A（Grammar Focus）
基础巩固
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. The room was in a __________ (凌乱). He had to clean it up.
2. I’m __________ (相当) sure that he will come back tomorrow.
3. The __________ (薄饼) smell delicious. Who made them
4. People often send __________ (圣诞节) cards to their friends and family to express their best wishes.
5. Today, many young Chinese people have a big __________ (梦想) and are serving the country in many ways.
II. 用how, what或what a(n) 填空。
6. __________ interesting book he is reading!
7. __________ good advice you gave us!
8. __________ heavily it is snowing outside!
9. __________ delicious the food you made is!
10. __________ hard work it is! I’m afraid you need a long time to finish it.
11. __________ carefully she writes!
12. __________ interesting story he told us!
13. __________ beautiful the flower is!
14. __________ fast he runs!
15. __________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. There are three famous __________ (university) in the city.
17. Let’s __________ (clean) the house together this weekend.
18. She __________ (dream) that one day she will become a famous actress.
19. I __________ (think) about what you said and decided to give it a try.
20. We had a __________ (wonder) time at the party last night.
能力提升
IV. 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
21. The news is exciting. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the news is!
= __________ __________ news it is!
22. The flowers are very sweet. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ __________ they are!
=__________ __________ the flowers are!
23. They are having a great time. (改为由what 引导的感叹句)
__________ __________ great time they are having!
24. The singer sings very well. (改为由how引导的感叹句)
__________ __________ the singer __________!
25. What interesting stories they are! (改为由how引导的感叹句)
__________ __________ the stories __________!
26. How fresh the air is! (改为由what引导的感叹句)
__________ __________ __________ it is!
27. What strong boys they are! (改为单数句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ he is!
28. She loves her son very much. (改为感叹句强调love)
__________ she __________ her son!
V. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
29. 我们去划船吧！今天天气非常适合。
Let’s __________ __________! It’s a perfect day for it.
30. 如果你想进入一所好的学校，你必须努力学习。
If you want __________ __________ __________ a good school, you must study hard.
31. 看到这张照片，我感觉自己回到了童年。
When I see the photo, I __________ __________ I’m back in my childhood.
32. 时光飞逝！我的小女儿都已经上高中了。
__________ __________ __________! My little girl is already in high school.
33. 湖面上有许多鸭子在游泳。
There are many ducks swimming __________ __________ __________.
VI. 情景选择。
( )34. You see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. You may say “__________”.
A. How beautiful rainbow it is! B. What beautiful rainbow it is!
C. How a beautiful rainbow it is! D. What a beautiful rainbow it is!
( )35. You see a very kind person. You may say “__________”.
A. How a kind person he/she is! B. What kind person he/she is!
C. What a kind person he/she is! D. How kind person he/she is!
( )36.You taste a very delicious cake, You may say “__________”.
A. How a delicious cake it is! B. What delicious cake it is!
C. What a delicious cake it is! D. How delicious cake it is!
( )37. You watch a very exciting football match. You may say “__________”.
A. How exciting the football match is!
B. What an exciting the football match is!
C. What exciting football match it is!
D. How exciting football match it is!
( )38. You see a very lovely baby. You may say “__________”.
A. How a lovely the baby is! B. What a lovely baby it is!
C. What lovely baby it is! D. How lovely baby it is!
( )39. You see a very tall building. You may say “__________”.
A. What a tall building it is! B. What tall building it is!
C. How a tall building it is! D. How tall building it is!
( )40. You hear a very beautiful song. You may say “__________”.
A. What beautiful song it is! B. What a beautiful song it is!
C. How a beautiful song it is D. How beautiful song it is!
( )41. You see a very heavy snow. You may say “__________”.
A. How heavy the snow is! B. What heavy snow it is!
C. How a heavy snow it is! D. What a heavy the snow is!
( )42. You see a very fast car. You may say “__________”.
A. What fast car it is! B. How a fast car it is!
C. What a fast car it is! D. How fast car it is!
( )43. You see a very big elephant. You may say “__________”.
A. How big elephant it is! B. What big elephant it is!
C. How a big elephant it is! D. What a big elephant it is!
阅读素养提升
一次有趣的郊游往往能给大家留下深刻的印象，请用what、how、what a填空，完成上周五的郊游活动吧！
Last Friday, our class went on an exciting trip to the Green Valley Park. 44.__________ sunny day it was! The sky was clear, and the air was fresh. When we arrived, 45.__________ beautifully the lake shone in the sunlight! Some ducks swam by, leaving ripples(波纹)behind them.
Our teacher led us to a forest trail. 46.__________ tall trees surrounding(围绕) us! Their branches formed a green roof above our heads. Suddenly, a squirrel jumped onto a nearby rock. 47.__________ quickly it moved! We all laughed and took photos.
At lunchtime, we sat on the grass. 48.__________ delicious sandwiches our classmates had prepared! Everyone shared snacks and told stories. After eating, we played games. 49.__________ fun it was to run freely in the open field!
Before leaving, we gathered for a group photo. 50.__________ unforgettable memories we had that day! The trip taught us to enjoy the beauty of nature.51.__________ lucky we were to have such experiences together!
参考答案
1. mess 2. pretty 3. pancake 4. Christmas 5. dream
6. What an 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How
12. What an 13. How 14. How 15. What 16. universities
17. clean 18. dreams 19. thought 20. wonderful
21. How exciting; What exciting 22. What sweet flowers; How sweet
23. What a 24. How well; sings 25. How interesting; are
26. What fresh air 27. What a strong boy 28. How; loves
29. go boating 30. to get into 31. feel like 32. How time flies
33. on the lake
34—38. DCCAB 39—43. ABACD
44. What a 45. how 46. What 47. How 48. What
49. What 50. What 51. How
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How do we make food
(Grammar Focus)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
人教版（2024） 八年级上册
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 理解what和how引导的感叹句的结构，掌握两种感叹
句的构成规则，清晰区分它们的用法差异。
2. 在日常生活中创造性地使用感叹句以表达惊讶或赞美，
以此抒发情感、描述事物，学会用这种方式赞美他人，
提升语言感染力。
Learning objectives
We have learned how to do two dishes. Do you renember them Do you remember the ingredients of the two dishes and the instructions
Review
How do we make mashed potatoes
ingredients：
potatoes
milk
butter
salt
pepper
Wash the potatoes.
Peel the potatoes.
Cut them into pieces.
Boil the potatoes.
Mash the potatoes.
Add some milk and butter.
instructions：
How do we make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes
ingredients：
eggs
tomatoes
salt
sugar
oil
Cut up the tomatoes.
Mix the eggs in a bowl.
Pour some oil into the pan and heat it.
Add eggs and stir-fry.
Take the eggs out of the pan.
Cook the tomatoes.
instructions：
Put the eggs back into the pan and mix them.
Lead-in
Let’s watch a video.
What is it about
感叹句
Exclamatory Sentences.
[ ks kl m t r ]
感叹句
感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)是一种表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、诧异等强烈情感的句子。它通常以感叹词(如How或What)开头，并以感叹号 (!) 结尾。感叹句的语气通常比陈述句更强烈。
Lead-in
Let’s watch another video.
What are the main forms of exclamatory sentences
How + ...!
What + ...!
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Find the structure and answer the question:
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences with what
3a
( )通常代表省略
(1) What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What an honest man he is! 他是一个多么诚实的男人啊！
(2) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)!
What delicious pancakes! 多么美味的薄饼啊！
(3) What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
What heavy rain (it is)! 多大的雨啊！
What great progress (she has made)! 她取得了多大的进步啊！
what引导的感叹句：
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Find the structure and answer the question:
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences with how
(1) How + 形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)!
How disappointed he is! 他多么失望啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
(2) How + 主语 + 谓语动词（+ 宾语 / 状语等）!
How time flies! 时光飞逝！
How they love each other! 他们多么相爱啊！
how引导的感叹句：
(3) How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”：
How clever a boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！
How beautiful a flower it is! 这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！
(4) 当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常
也用How来引导感叹句。
How many books she has! 她有好多书啊！
How few birds are left in the forest! 森林里剩下的鸟太少了！
How much money he spent on the car!
他买这辆车花了好多钱啊！
How little patience he has with his children!
他对孩子的耐心太少了！
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
How amazing the smell is!
What a delicious dish (it looks)!
How messy (it is)!
How lucky we are!
What a clever girl/boy (you are)!
What wonderful life (it is)!
Think and answer:
Can exclamatory sentences with what and how be interchanged (互换)
Think and answer
How to determine (确定) whether to use what or how in an exclamatory sentence
一去：去掉主语和谓语部分（去主谓）
二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。若有名词，用What；若有形容词或副词, 用How（是否有名词）。
三注意：What 类型单数名词前必须加 a/an； How 修饰“形容词+单数名词”; 当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
1. _____ an interesting story Leo told me!
2. _____ I wish I could be an artist when I grow up!
3. _____ helpful tools they are! They help me a lot.
4. Jim rode around the lake yesterday. ______ great fun he had!
5. _______ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members
during the holidays!
一去：去掉主语和谓语（去主谓）
二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。
三注意：how修饰“形容词+单数名词”; many/ much/ few/ little
1. ______ an interesting story Leo told me!
2. ______ I wish I could be an artist when I grow up!
3. ______ helpful tools they are! They help me a lot.
4. Jim rode around the lake yesterday. ______ great fun he had!
5. _______ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays!
How
What
What
What
How
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
巧记感叹句的用法
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ____________________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how) ________________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how)
____________________________________
4. It was an interesting film. (what) ______________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how) ________________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how)
____________________________________
What a pretty hat it is!
How terrible the weather is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
3b
What an interesting film it was!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise!
C. What a lovely cake! D. What a beautiful day!
E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: ____ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
C
3c
2. A: John ____
B: Mary ____ I didn’t
think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s right.
3. A: Sue got into her
dream university.
B: Wow! It feels like
yesterday that she
started high school. ____
A
B
E
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise!
C. What a lovely cake! D. What a beautiful day!
E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
4. A: ____
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: ____
D
F
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise!
C. What a lovely cake! D. What a beautiful day!
E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. What a mess (it is)!
mess (1) [名词] 脏乱；凌乱
Language points
Your room is really in a mess. 你的房间真的太乱了。
(2) [动词] 使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
The kids made a mess in the room. 孩子们把房间弄得一团糟。
in a mess 杂乱不堪 make a mess 弄得一团糟
Be careful! Don’t mess my hair. 小心！别弄乱我的头发。
拓展：messy [形容词] 肮脏的；凌乱的；不整洁的
2. It’s a pretty hat.
pretty (1) [形容词] 漂亮的；美丽的 通常用来形容女性、小孩或较小的物品。比较级位prettier, 最高级为prettiest。
You look so pretty in that dress! 你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮！
Both of them are pretty outgoing. 他们两个都很外向。
(2) [副词] 相当；非常；十分 此时只能修饰形容词或副词的原级。同义词有 quite, very 等。
3. Sue got into her dream university!
dream (1) [可数名词] 梦想；梦
My dream is to be a scientist in the future.
我将来的梦想是成为一名科学家。
I dreamt about you last night. 我昨晚梦见你了。
(2) [动词] 做梦；梦见；梦想 过去式：dreamt /dreamed
Good night, Tom. Sweet dreams. 晚安，汤姆。做个好梦。
Many people dream of being famous. 很多人梦想成名。
Section A (Grammar Focus)
Grammar:
1. 感叹句的结构。
2. What 与 How 感叹句的区别。
Summary
Exercise
I. 用how, what或what a(n) 填空。
1. __________ interesting book he is reading!
2. __________ good advice you gave us!
3. __________ heavily it is snowing outside!
4. __________ delicious the food you made is!
5. __________ hard work it is! I’m afraid you need a long time
to finish it.
What an
What
How
How
What
II. 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
1. The news is exciting. (改为感叹句)
______ ___________ the news is! = _______ ___________ news it is!
2. The flowers are very sweet. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ __________ they are!
=________ __________ the flowers are!
3. They are having a great time. (改为由what 引导的感叹句)
________ ________ great time they are having!
4. The singer sings very well. (改为由how引导的感叹句)
________ ________ the singer _________!
How interesting
What interesting
What sweet flowers
How sweet
What a
How well sings
Homework
1. Review the usage of Exclamatory Sentence.
2. Do some related exercises.
Must do:
Try to use exclamatory sentences to talk about at least six amazing things or people around us.
Try to do:
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