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(共21张PPT)
年 级：八年级 学 科：英语(译林版）
Unit 6 Seasons
(Grammar)
Warm up
What are the basic parts of a sentence
What do they stand for (代表)？
subject
verb
object
the doer of the action
the action
the receiver (接收者) of the action
predicative
the noun or adjective that describes the subject.
The sun _______.
Wind ________.
Flowers ______ ______.
Butterflies _______.
Birds _______.
The river _______.
Look and say
What can you see
dance
sing
flows
shines
blows
come out
Look and say
What do you know about the season
Summer night is ______.
Watermelon is ______.
Children are ______.
cool
sweet
happy
Look and say
What can you think of
Leaves ______ upon the ground.
Farmers _______ crops.
harvest
fall
What are the differences between the verbs “fall” and “harvest”
Think and answer
Leaves fall.
Farmers harvest crops.
The verb fall doesn’t need an object to follow it.
The verb harvest needs an object (crops) to follow it.
Read and find
Sentence Subject (S) Verb (V) Object (O)
David loves summer.
The girls are swimming.
The boys are playing football.
The boys are playing in the park.
What are the basic parts of the four sentences
David
The girls
The boys
The boys
loves
are playing
are playing
summer
-
football
-
are swimming
What are the differences among the verbs “love”, “swim” and “play”
linking verb
vi.
vt.
Transitive verbs (vt.) need an object. They don’t make sense without one.
Intransitive verbs (vi.) don’t need an object to make sense.
Many verbs can be used both ways.
S + V
S + V + O
S + V + P
intransitive verb
What kind of verbs are they
transitive verb
linking verb
A linking verb (linking v.) links a subject to an adjective (phrase) or
a noun (phrase) that describes it.
The temperature drops.
Millie flies a kite.
Read and find
What are the basic parts of the sentences
S
S
V
V
O
The sky is blue.
The leaves turn yellow.
Read and find
What are the basic parts of the sentences
S
S
V
V
P
P
Farmers harvest crops all day.
Millie flies a kite well.
Bees and butterflies play among flowers.
Read and find
What are the basic parts of the sentences
S
S
V
V
O
O
S
V
Amy likes summer best.
The wind is blowing hard.
Autumn leaves turn golden brown.
Read and find
What are the basic parts of the sentences
S
S
V
V
O
S
V
P
You can add other parts, such as adverbs, adjectives, etc., to expand sentences.
Discuss and summarize
A sentence
S
S
S
V (vi.)
V (vt.)
V (linking v.)
O
P
e.g. The temperature drops.
e.g. Farmers harvest crops.
e.g. The leaves turn yellow.
other parts
Discuss and summarize
A sentence
e.g. The temperature drops.
e.g. Farmers harvest crops.
e.g. The leaves turn yellow.
other parts
Practise
S+V
S+V+P
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+P
Practise
Spring is a lovely season.
The weather is nice.
The sun shines.
The birds sing among flowers.
The flowers smell wonderful.
Sometimes I go to the park.
I watch the beautiful butterflies there.
They fly happily.
Practise
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
P
P
P
O
Practise
Requirements:
At least 4 sentences;
Use S+V, S+V+O and S+V+P at the same time.
Share your work
work with your partners and:
assess each other’s work;
find out S, V, O and P in the sentences
Sentence Idea (1 points) The sentence is about a season. Structure (3 points) Find out if the sentence is SV, SVO or SVP. Original creativity
(1 point)
Homework
Compulsory homework:
Polish the sentences from Activity C, ensuring at least one example of each structure.
Optional homework:
Find 5 sentences from a newspaper article about seasons and label their structures.
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