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Units 1-4 期中复习
Mid-term review
英语沪教版八年级上册
13. 记录 _________
14. 挑战 _________
15. 承诺 _________
16. 采访 _________
17. 下载 _________
18. 拉拽 _________
Lead-in
Write down the words according to Chinese.
1. 恐龙 ________
2. 画家 ________
3. 白银 ________
4. 奖赏 ________
5. 数据 ________
6. 气球 ________
7. 天才的 __________
8. 全部的 __________
9. 移动的 __________
10. 数码的 _________
11. 社交的 _________
12. 国际的__________
dinosaur
record
silver
challenge
data
balloon
talented
whole
mobile
digital
social
international
prize
promise
interview
download
pull
artist
Say the phrases according to Chinese quickly.
take place
die out
a type of
mobile payment
rubbish bin
crewed spacecraft
social media
in person
the general public
steam locomotive
载人航天器
蒸汽机车
大众
亲自
社交媒体
垃圾箱
移动支付
一种
发生；进行
灭绝
write down
instead of
price tag
without doubt
make fun of
on foot
a number of
depend on
for instance
go up
上升
例如
依靠
15
14
13
几个
12
步行
11
10
9
8
7
6
写下
16
代替
17
2
1
5
4
价格标签
18
3
毫无疑问
19
取笑
20
Lead-in
1. He was unusually talented _____ many different fields.
2. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died ______(灭绝).
3. He refused the man ________________(毫不犹豫).
4. The young man decided to ask a wise old man _____ advice.
5. ___________________(兔子的数量) grows over time.
Lead-in
Complete the sentences with the right words or phrases.
for
in
out
without hesitation
The number of rabbits
6. E-learning and ______________ (移动支付) have changed the way we study and shop.
7. Building a professional network on ___________ (社交媒体) is important for career growth.
8. Many students struggle with time management. ________ my roommate for example: she studies all night before exams.
9. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions ______________(自古以来).
Lead-in
mobile payment
social media
Take
of all time
语法梳理
Unit 3
Unit 2
Unit 1
Cardinal numbers (基数词)
Ordinal numbers (序数词)
some and any
somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容词比较级和最高级)
Unit 4
good, bad and far
(not) as … as
知识复现
（1）some作限定词修饰名词，表示“一些”，经常用于______句中，也可以用于期望得到_____回答的疑问句中或表示请求或建议的疑问句中。some也可作代词。
______ students are reading in the library.
Would you like ______ coffee
______ are leaving early, but others are staying.
语法突破
1. some and any
肯定
Some
肯定
some
Some
（2）any用于_____句和______句中，表示“一些”；用于_____句中，表示“任何的”，除了用作限定词修饰名词外，也可以用作代词。
I don’t have _____ money with me.
You can take _____ book you like from this shelf.
I need some pens, but I don’t have _______.
知识复现
语法突破
1. some and any
any
否定
any
疑问
肯定
any
类别 -one -body -thing
some- ________ 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事；某物
any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 __________ 任何事物
every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人 __________ 每件事；一切
no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 __________ 没有什么
语法突破
2. somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
（1）这类词一般被称之为复合不定代词。
知识复现
someone
everything
anything
nothing
（2）some-类复合词多用于_________中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复；any-类复合词多用于_________、_________和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事物”。
I can’t tell you _________. 我什么都不能告诉你。
__________ ________ the answer. 有人知道答案。
语法突破
2. somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
知识复现
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
anything
Somebody
knows
(3)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用_____形式。
__________ ___ ready for the trip. 旅行的一切都准备好了。 No one ________ his story. 没有人相信他的故事。
(4)复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语要置于其___。
Did you buy ________ ________ on your trip
你旅行的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？
语法突破
2. somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
知识复现
单数
后
Everything is
believes
anything special
（1）hundred, thousand, million and billion后一般不加____. 百位数和十位数之间需要用____连接。
375 ______________________________
4189 ______________________________________
2, 000, 000 ____________________
3, 000, 000, 000 ________________
语法突破
3. Cardinal numbers (基数词)
知识复现
-s
and
three hundred and seventy -five
four thousand one hundred and eighty-nine
two million
three billion
（2）基数词主要用于表示人或物的_____，也可以用来表示年龄。
There are ______ students in the classroom.
教室里有40个学生。
The boy is ______ years old.
男孩15岁了。
语法突破
3. Cardinal numbers (基数词)
知识复现
数量
forty
fifteen
语法突破
4. Ordinal numbers(数词）
知识复现
（1）序数词主要用于表示事物的顺序，表示“第……”,前面通常需要加____。
Thanksgiving is on the _______(4) Thursday of November. Today is his _________ (20) birthday.
（2）序数词还可以用来表示日期，经常使用缩写形式。
Double Ninth Festival is on September _____.
the
fourth
twentieth
9th
知识复现
（3）序数词的构成规则：
1-3：first、_______、third为特殊形式。
4-19：一般在基数词后加th，但需注意8（eight）→ _______；9（nine）→ ______；5（five）→ _____；12（twelve）→ ________。
语法突破
4. Ordinal numbers(数词）
second
eighth
ninth
fifth
twelfth
20-99序数词的构成：
整十数将基数词词尾y改为____，再加th，如：forty→_______、thirty→_______；
非整十数由“整十基数词+连字符+个位序数词”构成，如：thirty-two→thirty-______、sixty-three→ sixty-_____。
语法突破
4. Ordinal numbers(数词）
知识复现
ie
fortieth
thirtieth
second
third
100以上序数词的构成：只将基数词的最后一位变为序数词，如：
one hundred and ___________ 第146
one hundred and ______ 第103
语法突破
4. Ordinal numbers(数词）
知识复现
forty-sixth
third
（4）序数词的缩写形式
特殊缩写：1st（first）、2nd（second）、____（third）；
一般缩写：4th（fourth）、5th（fifth）、____（tenth）等，直接在阿拉伯数字后加th；
复合序数词缩写：23rd（twenty-third）、____（thirty-first），仅个位部分用序数词缩写。
语法突破
4. Ordinal numbers(数词）
知识复现
3rd
10th
31st
知识复现
（1）大多数形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级表示“更……”，用于______之间的比较，后面可以用连词______连接另一个所比较的人或事物，说明“前者比后者更……”。比较级前面可以加______，even，a little，a lot等，表示不同程度。
Today she looks _______ than yesterday.
她今天看起来比昨天开心。
English is ______ _______ important than art for me.
对我来说，英语比美术重要得多。
语法突破
5. Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级)
两者
than
much
happier
much more
知识复现
（2）比较级+than any other+ _____名词，意思是“比其他的任何一个都……”；比较级+than+the other+复数名词，意思是“比其他所有都……”，是用比较级表示最高级的句型。
She is more careful than _____ other girls.
Emma is smarter than any ______ student in her class.
语法突破
5. Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级)
单数
other
the
知识复现
（3）形容词的最高级用于____个或____个以上的人或事物之间的比较；常用_____来说明比较的范围；前面要加定冠词_____。
Tom is the _______ (kind) person in the world.
Computer games are ____ _____ exciting of all the activities.
语法突破
5. Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级)
the
kindest
the most
三
三
of/in
知识复现
（4）“_____ of + 最高级”是英语中表示“最……之一”的常用结构，后面通常接可数名词_____。
Our school is one of the _____ schools in Shanghai.
我们学校是上海最好的学校之一。
（5）“the + 序数词 + 最高级”结构用于表示在某一顺序中的最高程度。
Mount Kilimanjaro is ________________ mountain in the world. 乞力马扎罗山是世界第四高峰。
语法突破
5. Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级)
one
复数
best
the fourth highest
知识复现
（6）比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）
单音节词 ：
short → ______ → _______ ; nice → _____ → ______；
heavy → _______→ _________ ；thin → ______ → _______
多音节词 ：
interesting → ______ interesting →__________ interesting
语法突破
5. Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级)
shorter
nicer
heavier
thinner
more
shortest
nicest
heaviest
thinnest
the most
知识复现
good，bad和far的比较级和最高级的构成是不规则的。
good →_______ → _____ bad→worse→ ______
far → farther/further → ______________
A magazine once picked the top ten _____ inventions in human history, such as cigarettes and plastic bags.
语法突破
6. good, bad, and far
better
worst
best
farthest/furthest
worst
知识复现
（1）as...as 表示“和……一样”，not as/so...as表示“______”。
The movie was ______________ I expected.
这部电影不如我预期的好。
Early computers were _________ a room.
早期的计算机和一个房间一样大。
语法突破
7. (not) as … as
不如
not as/so good as
as big as
知识复现
（2）(not) as many…as…用于修饰可数名词复数；
(not) as much…as…用于修饰不可数名词。
She has _________________ her brother.
她的书和她哥哥的一样多。
I don’t have _____________ I thought for this project.
我没有我预想的那么多时间来完成这个项目。
语法突破
7. (not) as … as
as many books as
as much time as
(1) I’m a new student in the school, so now I don’t know ______ here.
A. no B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
(2) —Which pen do you want —_____ will do.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Some D. Any
1．单项选择
语法专练
(3) I hope there is _____ with my eyes.
A. nothing good B. nothing wrong
C. anything wrong D. anything good
(4) My sister is _____ than me, but we are both tall.
A. taller B. more taller C. tallest D. more tallest
(5) The traffic(交通)was _____ this morning than usual, so I was late for work.
A. much worse B. very bad C. too bad D. so worse
(6) Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so ___ as Lily.
A. more outgoing B. most outgoing
C. outgoing D. less outgoing
语法专练
(7) There are _____ seasons in a year. Winter is the ______ season.
A. four; fourth B. fourth; four C. four, third
(8) This container can hold _______ water ____ that one.
A. as much…as B. so much...as C. as many...as
语法专练
(1) Who lives _______ (far) to school of you three
(2) Of all the books, I like that book _______ (good) because there are many beautiful pictures in it.
(3) The Nile river is ______________ (第一长河) in the world.
(4) There will be more than 10 ______ people in the world.
2．完成句子
farthest
语法专练
Mini
billion
best
the first longest
(5) Your bag is ______ (heavy) than mine.
(6) Our classroom is on the _____ (3) floor.
(7) Can I ask you ______ (一些) questions about dinosaurs
(8) I think ________(没有什么) is impossible if you work hard.
(9) With electric lights, people can do as many things in the
evenings _____ they can in the daytime
语法专练
heavier
third
some
nothing
as
(1) I visited many cities. I think Shanghai is one of ___________(big) cities in China. Its buildings are much____________(modern) than those in my hometown. But I think Hangzhou is ________________ (beautiful) city I’ve ever seen! The West Lake there is more peaceful than Shanghai’s busy streets. Though Shanghai is newer, the history in Beijing is even ________ (old). For me, small towns like Suzhou feel ________ (quiet) than big cities.
3．用括号内单词的正确形式补全短文
语法专练
more modern
the most beautiful
the biggest
older
quieter
(2)Emily went to the bookstore yesterday. She wanted to buy __________ special for her friend’s birthday. But when she arrived, she couldn’t find __________ interesting. Maybe, she will have to go __________else. Just then, she saw a red notebook. “Is there ________ who likes this color ” she thought. Suddenly, she remembered her friend loved red! She bought two notebooks. “Now I have __________（一切） for her birthday!” she smiled.
4．用合适的不定代词补全短文
语法专练
anyone
anything
something
everything
somewhere
A year has ______ (4) seasons. The first is spring, the ______ is summer, the _______ is autumn, and the ______ is winter. There are many festivals in China. June _____(1) is Children’s Day. September _____(10) is Teachers’ Day. The _______ (15) day of the _______(8) lunar month is Mid-Autumn Festival. The dragon boat festival falls on the ______ (5) day of the fifth lunar month...
5．用合适的数词补全短文
语法专练
four
second
third
fourth
1st
10th
fifteenth
eighth
fifth
A: Do you have ______ (一些) interesting books to recommend I’ve finished all of mine.
B: I have a few, but none are ___ exciting as the one you lent me last week.
A: Really That’s ________ thrilling book I’ve read this year. Have you found any better ones
B: Not yet, but I heard the new bookstore has ______ choices than the old one.
A: Let’s go there together! I want to buy two new books, and I hope they’re ____ cheap ____ the last ones I bought.
B: Sounds good!
6．补全对话
语法专练
any
as
the most
more
as
as
（1）some and any
（2）somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
（3） Cardinal numbers (基数词)
（4）Ordinal numbers (序数词)
（5）Comparative and superlative adjectives
(形容词比较级和最高级)
（6）good, bad and far
（7）(not) as … as
Summary
要点回顾
Homework
1.Review what we learned in this class.
2.Preview Unit 5.

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