资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 5 Wild animals
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析二
1.easily(副词)很可能、容易地
[用法讲解] easily常用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She solved the puzzle easily in just a few minutes.
她只在几分钟之内就轻松地解决了这个难题。
The information is easily accessible online.
这些信息很容易在网上获取到。
The task was completed easily enough.
这项任务足够容易完成。
I can easily remember this formula.
我能很容易地记住这个公式。
[常见搭配]easily said than done说起来容易做起来难
Eg: Losing weight is easily said than done.
减肥说起来容易做起来难。
[派生词] easy为形容词，译为“容易的”。
Eg: It is easy for him to learn English.
对他来说学英语很容易。
[即学即用]
This article is written in simple language and can be _________ (easy) understood.
easily
2.sick (形容词) 生病的
[用法讲解] sick还可表示“厌恶、恶心、炫酷”或用来强调某事的程度非常深。
Eg: The sick woman moaned in pain.
那个生病的女人正在痛苦地呻吟。
That movie was sick funny.
那部电影非常有趣。
The smell makes me sick.
这气味使我感到恶心。
That new song is so sick.
那首新歌太酷了。
[常见搭配]feel sick感到不舒服
be sick of ... 厌恶...
Eg: I feel sick today.
我今天感觉不舒服。
I'm sick of this job.
我厌恶这份工作。
[易混辨析] ill和sick区别
ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和 from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的:邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg:That ill woman killed her own daughter.
那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold.
我女儿生病感冒了。
[即学即用]
( )He is _____ today. He wants to ask for______ leave.
A.sick; sick B. sick; ill C.ill; ill
A
3.live on 以吃...为生
Eg: It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
[知识拓展]live可为动词，译为“居住”;live也可为形容词，译为“活的、现场的”;live还可为副词，译为“在现场”。
Eg: She lives in a small town.
她住在一个小镇上。
We sell live fish.
我们出售活鱼。
The band performed live on stage.
乐队在舞台上现场演出。
The football game was televised live.
足球比赛由电视现场直播。
[常见搭配]live in ...住在(某地)
live on ... 以...为生、靠...为生
live through 经历...而幸存下来
Eg: I live in Beijing.
我住在北京。
He lives on his pension.
他靠养老金生活。
She lived through the war.
她经历了战争并幸存下来。
[即学即用]
多数亚洲人以大米为主食。
Most of Asians ________ _______ rice.
live on
4.mainly (副词)主要地
[用法讲解] mainly作副词，还可译为“大部分地、通常”，用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
Eg: The project mainly relies on volunteer support.
这个项目主要依赖志愿者的支持。
The audience was mainly interested in the practical tips.
观众主要对实用技巧感兴趣。
He didn't attend the meeting, mainly because he was ill.
他没参加会议，主要是因为他生病了。
[常见搭配]be mainly about ...主要是关于...
Eg:Thebook is mainly about environmental protection.
这本书主要是关于环境保护的。
[派生词]main为形容词，译为“主要的”。
Eg: The main road is closed for repairs.
主干道因维修关闭。
[即学即用]
I _________ (main) drink water and tea, rarely soda.
mainly
5.as a result 因此
Eg: The company launched a new product. As a result, sales increased by 20%.
公司推出了新产品。结果，销售额增长了20%。
[知识拓展] result为可数名词，其复数形式为 results;result还可为动词，译为“导致、产生”。
Eg: The results of the experiment were surprising.
实验结果令人惊讶。
His carelessness resulted in a serious accident.
他的粗心导致了一场严重事故。
[常见搭配]result of......的结果
as a result结果、因此
with the result that...结果是...
result in...导致、造成
result from...由..引起
Eg: The accident was the result of careless driving.
事故是粗心驾驶的结果。
He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
他学习努力，因此通过了考试。
She missed the train, with the result that she was late for work.
她错过了火车，结果上班迟到了。
The heavy rain resulted in a flood.
大雨导致了洪水。
His headache resulted from lack of sleep.
他的头痛是由睡眠不足引起的
[即学即用]
她吃了太多垃圾食品，结果，她体重增加了。
She ate too much junk food. ________________, she gained weight.
As a result
6.government (名词)政府
[用法讲解]government为可数名词，其复数形式为governments。
Eg: The local government has implemented new regulations to improve public safety.
地方政府实施了新的规定以提高公共安全。
[常见搭配] in government执政、统治、治理
Eg: The party has been in government for several years.
这个政党已经执政多年了。
[派生词] govern为动词，译为“统治、管理”。
Eg: The king governs the country.
国王统治这个国家。
[即学即用]
The new __________ (政府) was elected last year.
government
7.action (名词)行动
[用法讲解]action在表示具体的行动、行为时为可数名词，其复数形式为actions;在表示抽象的概念或状态时为不可数名词。
Eg: The police areinvestigatingseveral actions in connection with the robbery.
警方正在调查与抢劫案有关的几起行动。
There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities.
当局在行动上存在缺失。
[常见搭配]in action在行动中
out of action失去作用
take action采取行动
Action speak louder than words.，事实胜于雄辩。
Eg: The machine is now in action.
机器正在运转。
The engine is out of action.
发动机出了故障。
She took immediate action to resolve the problem.
她立即采取行动解决问题。
[派生词]act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”;
active为形容词，译为“活跃的、活泼的”;
activity为名词，译为“活动”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”;
actress为名词，译为“女演员”。
[常见搭配]act out表演出来
Eg: Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class.
叫学生两人一组在课堂上演出这个对话。
[即学即用]
( )This ______ would not be in accord with our policy.
A.action B. act C. active D.activity
A
8.nature reserve (名词)自然保护区
Eg: The nature reserve protects rare birds.
这个自然保护区保护珍稀鸟类。
[常见搭配]in the nature reserve在自然保护区
Eg: Many tourists take photos in the nature reserve.
许多游客在自然保护区拍照。
[知识拓展]nature在此处为名词，译为“自然”，此时为不可数名词;nature作名词还可以为“本性、本质、类型”，此时为可数名词。
Eg: The beauty of nature is breathtaking.
大自然的美令人惊叹。
He has a kind nature.
他有善良的本性。
The nature of this problem is very complex.
这个问题的本质非常复杂。
I like books of this nature.
我喜欢这类书。
[常见搭配]human nature人性
by nature天生地
nature reserve自然保护区
Eg: Understanding human nature is important for writers.
理解人性对作家来说很重要。
She is very optimistic by nature.
她天性非常乐观。
Many rare animals live in the nature reserve.
许多珍稀动物生活在自然保护区里。
[派生词] natural为形容词，译为“自然的、天然的”。
Eg: Man has dominion over the natural world.
人类拥有对自然界的统治权。
It's natural that he should succeed.
他成功是理所当然的。
reserve为名词，译为“保护区”;reserve还可为动词，译为“预留、保留”。
Eg: We reserved a campsite in the nature reserve.
我们在自然保护区预定了一个露营地。
[常见搭配]in reserve储备中、留待后用
without reserve毫无保留地
Eg: We have some money in reserve for emergencies.
我们储备了一些钱以备不时之需。
She trusted him without reserve.
她毫无保留地信任他。
[派生词] reservation为名词，译为“预定、保护区”。
Eg: The reservation is full during holidays.
[即学即用]
1.We camped in a _________(nature) park last year.
2.Hunting is forbidden in the wildlife________ (保护区).
natural
reserve
9.thanks to 多亏、由于
[用法讲解] thanks to后常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展] thanks for ...为...而感谢
Eg: Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的、感谢的意味;
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
_______ _______ her hard work, she got the promotion.
Thanks to
10.effort (名词)努力
[用法讲解] effort为可数名词，其复数形式为efforts，还可译为“艰难的尝试”。
Eg: The team's efforts resulted in a successful project.
团队的努力促成了一个成功的项目。
Despite his efforts, he failed the exam.
尽管努力了，他考试还是挂了。
[常见搭配]make an effort努力、尽力
spare no effort不遗余力
in an effort to...为了、试图
Eg: You should make an effort to be more polite.
你应该尽量更有礼貌。
The company spared no effort to promote the new product.
公司不遗余力地推广新产品。
She studied hard in an effort to get good grades.
她努力学习以取得好成绩。
[派生词] effortless为形容词，译为“不费力的、容易的”.
Eg:He made playing the guitar look effortless.
他弹起吉他来显得轻松自如。
[即学即用]
我们会尽力按时到达。
We will _______ ______ _______ to arrive on time.
make an effort
11.increase (动词)增加
[用法讲解]increase作为动词，还可译为“增大、繁殖”;increase还可为名词，译为“增加、增量”。
Eg:The cost of the project has increased dramatically since it began.
该项目自开始以来成本就急剧上升。
Some bacteria can increase rapidly under favourable conditions.
一些细菌在有利条件下能迅速繁殖。
There has been a significant increase in sales this month.
本月销售额有显著增长。
We need to calculate the increase in population over the past decade.
我们需要计算过去十年的人口增长量。
[常见搭配]increase by...+百分比增加了...
increase to... +具体数量增加到..
Eg: The price of the house has increased by 20% this year.
今年房价上涨了20%。
The population of the town has increased to 50,000.
这个城镇的人口增加到了5万。
[派生词] increasing为形容词，译为“越来越多的”;
increasingly为副词，译为“日渐增多地”。
Eg: an increasing number of people
越来越多的人
It is becoming increasingly difficult to find a job.
找工作变得越来越难。
[即学即用]
Sales increased __________ (by/ to) 20% last year.
by
12.protection (名词)保护
[用法讲解] protection为可数名词，其复数形式为protections.
Eg: We need to take measures for the protection of the environment.
我们需要采取措施保护环境。
[常见搭配] under the protection of ...在...的保护下
Eg: The animals are under the protection of the law.
这些动物受到法律的保护。
[派生词] protect为动词，译为“保护、防护”;
protective为形容词，译为“保护的、防护的”。
Eg: Parents should protect their children from harm.
父母应该保护孩子免受伤害。
He wore a protective jacket.
他穿了一件防护夹克。
[常见搭配]protect ... from/ against...保护...免受...的上海或损害
protect oneself自我保护
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保护你的皮肤免受阳光伤害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我们必须保护我们的数据免受黑客攻击。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
学自卫是为了在危险中保护自己。
[即学即用]
1.Wearing sunscreen_____________(protection) skin from the sun.
2.孩子在父母的保护下长大。
The child grew up ____________________ his parents.
protects
under the protection of
13.in danger 处于危险中
Eg: This kind of animal is in danger.
这种动物处于危险中。
[用法讲解]danger为不可数名词，译为“危险”。
Eg: There's danger ahead, be careful!
前方有危险，小心!
[常见搭配] in danger of ... 有...的危险
out of danger脱离危险
Eg: He is in danger of losing his life.
他有生命危险。
The fire is out of danger now.
火势已经得到控制，没有危险了。
[派生词] dangerous为形容词，译为“危险的”。
Eg:Tiger is a dangerous animal.
老虎是一种危险的动物。
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.
这里的交通对孩子很危险。
[即学即用]
1.The________ (dangerous) of driving without a seatbelt is high.
2.冬天把狗留在外面，它会处于危险中。
The dog is _______ _______ if left outside in winter.
danger
in danger
14.fat(形容词)胖的
[用法讲解] fat还可为名词，译为“脂肪、肥肉”。
Eg: The fat cat lay lazily on the sofa.
那只肥猫懒洋洋地躺在沙发上。
Eating too much fat is bad for your health.
吃太多脂肪对健康有害。
[常见搭配] be fat with... 因...而肥胖
cut down on fat减少脂肪摄入
get fat变胖
body fat体脂
animal fat动物脂肪
Eg: He is fat with overeating.
他因暴饮暴食而肥胖。
To stay healthy, you should cut down on fat.
为了保持健康，你应该减少脂肪摄入。
Eating too much junk food will make you get fat.
吃太多垃圾食物会让你变胖。
Too much body fat is bad for your health.
体脂过多对健康有害。
Pork has more animal fat than chicken.
猪肉比鸡肉含更多动物脂肪。
[即学即用]
She is a little _______ (胖的), but she's very healthy.
fat
15.once in a while偶尔地、间或
Eg: Once in a while she phoned him.
她偶尔给他打电话。
I go to the cinema once in a while to watch a new movie.
我偶尔去电影院看新电影。
[知识拓展] while在此处为名词，译为“一段时间”;While可作连词，可译为“只要、当...时候、然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while暂时
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
[即学即用]
这个城市冬天偶尔会下雪。
It snows ______ _____ ______ ______ in this city during winter.
once in a while
16.manage(动词)完成(困难的事)
[用法讲解]manage作动词，还可译为“管理、经营、操纵、运用”等。
Eg: Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.
尽管下着大雨，她还是设法按时到达了会议现场。
He manages a large company with hundreds of employees.
他管理着一家拥有数百名员工的大公司。
The politician managed to manipulate the media to gain more support.
这位政客设法操纵媒体以获得更多支持。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth.设法做某事
manage with/ on sth.用... 设法应对
Eg: She managed to pass the exam despite being sick.
尽管生病，她还是设法通过了考试。
They managed with a single laptop during the trip.
旅途中他们公用一台笔记本电脑应付。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为“经理”;
management为名词，译为“管理、管理部门”;
manageable为形容词，译为“可管理的、易处理的”。
Eg: The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the store.
经理负责商店的日常运营。
Good management is essential for the success of a company.
良好的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
The task is manageable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个任务是可以处理的。
[即学即用]
( )1. Despite the rain, we managed_______ the marathon.
A.finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing
2.I don't know what to make of the new________ (manage).

C
manager
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Unit 5 Wild animals 单词解析二
1.easily(副词)很可能、容易地
[用法讲解] easily常用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She solved the puzzle easily in just a few minutes.
她只在几分钟之内就轻松地解决了这个难题。
The information is easily accessible online.
这些信息很容易在网上获取到。
The task was completed easily enough.
这项任务足够容易完成。
I can easily remember this formula.
我能很容易地记住这个公式。
[常见搭配] easily said than done 说起来容易做起来难
Eg: Losing weight is easily said than done.
减肥说起来容易做起来难。
[派生词] easy为形容词，译为“容易的”。
Eg: It is easy for him to learn English.
对他来说学英语很容易。
[即学即用]
This article is written in simple language and can be _________ (easy) understood.
答案:easily
2.sick (形容词) 生病的
[用法讲解] sick还可表示“厌恶、恶心、炫酷”或用来强调某事的程度非常深。
Eg: The sick woman moaned in pain.
那个生病的女人正在痛苦地呻吟。
That movie was sick funny.
那部电影非常有趣。
The smell makes me sick.
这气味使我感到恶心。
That new song is so sick.
那首新歌太酷了。
[常见搭配] feel sick 感到不舒服
be sick of ... 厌恶...
Eg: I feel sick today.
我今天感觉不舒服。
I'm sick of this job.
我厌恶这份工作。
[易混辨析] ill和sick区别
ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和 from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的:邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter.
那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold.
我女儿生病感冒了。
[即学即用]
( )He is _____ today. He wants to ask for______ leave.
A.sick; sick B. sick; ill C.ill; ill
答案:A
3.live on 以吃...为生
Eg: It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
[知识拓展]live可为动词，译为“居住”;live也可为形容词，译为“活的、现场的”;live还可为副词，译为“在现场”。
Eg: She lives in a small town.
她住在一个小镇上。
We sell live fish.
我们出售活鱼。
The band performed live on stage.
乐队在舞台上现场演出。
The football game was televised live.
足球比赛由电视现场直播。
[常见搭配]live in ...住在(某地)
live on ... 以...为生、靠...为生
live through 经历...而幸存下来
Eg: I live in Beijing.
我住在北京。
He lives on his pension.
他靠养老金生活。
She lived through the war.
她经历了战争并幸存下来。
[即学即用]
多数亚洲人以大米为主食。
Most of Asians ________ _______ rice.
答案:live on
4.mainly (副词)主要地
[用法讲解] mainly作副词，还可译为“大部分地、通常”，用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
Eg: The project mainly relies on volunteer support.
这个项目主要依赖志愿者的支持。
The audience was mainly interested in the practical tips.
观众主要对实用技巧感兴趣。
He didn't attend the meeting, mainly because he was ill.
他没参加会议，主要是因为他生病了。
[常见搭配] be mainly about ... 主要是关于...
Eg: The book is mainly about environmental protection.
这本书主要是关于环境保护的。
[派生词]main为形容词，译为“主要的”。
Eg: The main road is closed for repairs.
主干道因维修关闭。
[即学即用]
I _________ (main) drink water and tea, rarely soda.
答案: mainly
5.as a result 因此
Eg: The company launched a new product. As a result, sales increased by 20%.
公司推出了新产品。结果，销售额增长了20%。
[知识拓展] result为可数名词，其复数形式为 results;result还可为动词，译为“导致、产生”。
Eg: The results of the experiment were surprising.
实验结果令人惊讶。
His carelessness resulted in a serious accident.
他的粗心导致了一场严重事故。
[常见搭配] result of......的结果
as a result 结果、因此
with the result that... 结果是...
result in... 导致、造成
result from... 由..引起
Eg: The accident was the result of careless driving.
事故是粗心驾驶的结果。
He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
他学习努力，因此通过了考试。
She missed the train, with the result that she was late for work.
她错过了火车，结果上班迟到了。
The heavy rain resulted in a flood.
大雨导致了洪水。
His headache resulted from lack of sleep.
他的头痛是由睡眠不足引起的
[即学即用]
她吃了太多垃圾食品，结果，她体重增加了。
She ate too much junk food. ________________, she gained weight.
答案: As a result
6.government (名词)政府
[用法讲解] government为可数名词，其复数形式为governments。
Eg: The local government has implemented new regulations to improve public safety.
地方政府实施了新的规定以提高公共安全。
[常见搭配] in government执政、统治、治理
Eg: The party has been in government for several years.
这个政党已经执政多年了。
[派生词] govern为动词，译为“统治、管理”。
Eg: The king governs the country.
国王统治这个国家。
[即学即用]
The new __________ (政府) was elected last year.
答案:government
7.action (名词)行动
[用法讲解] action在表示具体的行动、行为时为可数名词，其复数形式为actions;在表示抽象的概念或状态时为不可数名词。
Eg: The police are investigating several actions in connection with the robbery.
警方正在调查与抢劫案有关的几起行动。
There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities.
当局在行动上存在缺失。
[常见搭配] in action 在行动中
out of action 失去作用
take action 采取行动
Action speak louder than words.，事实胜于雄辩。
Eg: The machine is now in action.
机器正在运转。
The engine is out of action.
发动机出了故障。
She took immediate action to resolve the problem.
她立即采取行动解决问题。
[派生词] act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”;
active为形容词，译为“活跃的、活泼的”;
activity为名词，译为“活动”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”;
actress为名词，译为“女演员”。
[常见搭配] act out 表演出来
Eg: Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class.
叫学生两人一组在课堂上演出这个对话。
[即学即用]
( )This ______ would not be in accord with our policy.
A.action B. act C. active D.activity
答案:A
8.nature reserve (名词)自然保护区
Eg: The nature reserve protects rare birds.
这个自然保护区保护珍稀鸟类。
[常见搭配] in the nature reserve 在自然保护区
Eg: Many tourists take photos in the nature reserve.
许多游客在自然保护区拍照。
[知识拓展]nature在此处为名词，译为“自然”，此时为不可数名词;nature作名词还可以为“本性、本质、类型”，此时为可数名词。
Eg: The beauty of nature is breathtaking.
大自然的美令人惊叹。
He has a kind nature.
他有善良的本性。
The nature of this problem is very complex.
这个问题的本质非常复杂。
I like books of this nature.
我喜欢这类书。
[常见搭配] human nature 人性
by nature 天生地
nature reserve自然保护区
Eg: Understanding human nature is important for writers.
理解人性对作家来说很重要。
She is very optimistic by nature.
她天性非常乐观。
Many rare animals live in the nature reserve.
许多珍稀动物生活在自然保护区里。
[派生词] natural为形容词，译为“自然的、天然的”。
Eg: Man has dominion over the natural world.
人类拥有对自然界的统治权。
It's natural that he should succeed.
他成功是理所当然的。
reserve为名词，译为“保护区”;reserve还可为动词，译为“预留、保留”。
Eg: We reserved a campsite in the nature reserve.
我们在自然保护区预定了一个露营地。
[常见搭配] in reserve 储备中、留待后用
without reserve毫无保留地
Eg: We have some money in reserve for emergencies.
我们储备了一些钱以备不时之需。
She trusted him without reserve.
她毫无保留地信任他。
[派生词] reservation为名词，译为“预定、保护区”。
Eg: The reservation is full during holidays.
[即学即用]
1.We camped in a _________(nature) park last year.
2.Hunting is forbidden in the wildlife________ (保护区).
答案:1.natural 2. reserve
9.thanks to 多亏、由于
[用法讲解] thanks to后常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展] thanks for ...为...而感谢
Eg: Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的、感谢的意味;
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
_______ _______ her hard work, she got the promotion.
答案:Thanks to
10.effort (名词)努力
[用法讲解] effort为可数名词，其复数形式为 efforts，还可译为“艰难的尝试”。
Eg: The team's efforts resulted in a successful project.
团队的努力促成了一个成功的项目。
Despite his efforts, he failed the exam.
尽管努力了，他考试还是挂了。
[常见搭配]make an effort努力、尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
in an effort to...为了、试图
Eg: You should make an effort to be more polite.
你应该尽量更有礼貌。
The company spared no effort to promote the new product.
公司不遗余力地推广新产品。
She studied hard in an effort to get good grades.
她努力学习以取得好成绩。
[派生词] effortless为形容词，译为“不费力的、容易的”.
Eg: He made playing the guitar look effortless.
他弹起吉他来显得轻松自如。
[即学即用]
我们会尽力按时到达。
We will _______ ______ _______ to arrive on time.
答案: make an effort
11.increase (动词)增加
[用法讲解] increase作为动词，还可译为“增大、繁殖”;increase还可为名词，译为“增加、增量”。
Eg: The cost of the project has increased dramatically since it began.
该项目自开始以来成本就急剧上升。
Some bacteria can increase rapidly under favourable conditions.
一些细菌在有利条件下能迅速繁殖。
There has been a significant increase in sales this month.
本月销售额有显著增长。
We need to calculate the increase in population over the past decade.
我们需要计算过去十年的人口增长量。
[常见搭配] increase by...+百分比 增加了...
increase to... +具体数量 增加到..
Eg: The price of the house has increased by 20% this year.
今年房价上涨了20%。
The population of the town has increased to 50,000.
这个城镇的人口增加到了5万。
[派生词] increasing为形容词，译为“越来越多的”;
increasingly为副词，译为“日渐增多地”。
Eg: an increasing number of people
越来越多的人
It is becoming increasingly difficult to find a job.
找工作变得越来越难。
[即学即用]
Sales increased __________ (by/ to) 20% last year.
答案: by
12.protection (名词)保护
[用法讲解] protection为可数名词，其复数形式为protections.
Eg: We need to take measures for the protection of the environment.
我们需要采取措施保护环境。
[常见搭配] under the protection of ...在...的保护下
Eg: The animals are under the protection of the law.
这些动物受到法律的保护。
[派生词] protect为动词，译为“保护、防护”;
protective为形容词，译为“保护的、防护的”。
Eg: Parents should protect their children from harm.
父母应该保护孩子免受伤害。
He wore a protective jacket.
他穿了一件防护夹克。
[常见搭配] protect ... from/ against...保护...免受...的上海或损害
protect oneself 自我保护
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保护你的皮肤免受阳光伤害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我们必须保护我们的数据免受黑客攻击。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
学自卫是为了在危险中保护自己。
[即学即用]
1.Wearing sunscreen_____________(protection) skin from the sun.
2.孩子在父母的保护下长大。
The child grew up ____________________ his parents.
答案: 1.protects 2. under the protection of
13.in danger 处于危险中
Eg: This kind of animal is in danger.
这种动物处于危险中。
[用法讲解] danger为不可数名词，译为“危险”。
Eg: There's danger ahead, be careful!
前方有危险，小心!
[常见搭配] in danger of ... 有...的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
Eg: He is in danger of losing his life.
他有生命危险。
The fire is out of danger now.
火势已经得到控制，没有危险了。
[派生词] dangerous为形容词，译为“危险的”。
Eg:Tiger is a dangerous animal.
老虎是一种危险的动物。
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.
这里的交通对孩子很危险。
[即学即用]
1.The________ (dangerous) of driving without a seatbelt is high.
2.冬天把狗留在外面，它会处于危险中。
The dog is _______ _______ if left outside in winter.
答案:1.danger 2.in danger
14.fat(形容词)胖的
[用法讲解] fat还可为名词，译为“脂肪、肥肉”。
Eg: The fat cat lay lazily on the sofa.
那只肥猫懒洋洋地躺在沙发上。
Eating too much fat is bad for your health.
吃太多脂肪对健康有害。
[常见搭配] be fat with... 因...而肥胖
cut down on fat 减少脂肪摄入
get fat 变胖
body fat 体脂
animal fat 动物脂肪
Eg: He is fat with overeating.
他因暴饮暴食而肥胖。
To stay healthy, you should cut down on fat.
为了保持健康，你应该减少脂肪摄入。
Eating too much junk food will make you get fat.
吃太多垃圾食物会让你变胖。
Too much body fat is bad for your health.
体脂过多对健康有害。
Pork has more animal fat than chicken.
猪肉比鸡肉含更多动物脂肪。
[即学即用]
She is a little _______ (胖的), but she's very healthy.
答案: fat
15.once in a while偶尔地、间或
Eg: Once in a while she phoned him.
她偶尔给他打电话。
I go to the cinema once in a while to watch a new movie.
我偶尔去电影院看新电影。
[知识拓展] while在此处为名词，译为“一段时间”;While可作连词，可译为“只要、当...时候、然而”之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while 暂时
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
[即学即用]
这个城市冬天偶尔会下雪。
It snows ______ _____ ______ ______ in this city during winter.
答案: once in a while
16.manage(动词)完成(困难的事)
[用法讲解] manage作动词，还可译为“管理、经营、操纵、运用”等。
Eg: Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.
尽管下着大雨，她还是设法按时到达了会议现场。
He manages a large company with hundreds of employees.
他管理着一家拥有数百名员工的大公司。
The politician managed to manipulate the media to gain more support.
这位政客设法操纵媒体以获得更多支持。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth.设法做某事
manage with/ on sth.用... 设法应对
Eg: She managed to pass the exam despite being sick.
尽管生病，她还是设法通过了考试。
They managed with a single laptop during the trip.
旅途中他们公用一台笔记本电脑应付。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为“经理”;
management为名词，译为“管理、管理部门”;
manageable为形容词，译为“可管理的、易处理的”。
Eg: The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the store.
经理负责商店的日常运营。
Good management is essential for the success of a company.
良好的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
The task is manageable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个任务是可以处理的。
[即学即用]
( )1. Despite the rain, we managed_______ the marathon.
A.finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing
2.I don't know what to make of the new________ (manage).
答案:1.C 2.manager
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