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Unit 5 Wild animals 单词解析三
1.whale (名词)鲸
[用法讲解] whale为可数名词，其复数形式为 whales;whale还可为动词，译为“捕鲸、猛击”。
Eg: An immense whale breached the surface.
一头巨鲸跃出了水面。
Norwegiana whalers announced they successfully whaled a minke in the North Sea yesterday.
挪威的捕鲸人宣布他们昨天在北海成功捕鲸了一条小须鲸。
He whaled the ball with all his might.
他使出全身力气猛击球。
[常见搭配] blue whale 蓝鲸
a whale of ... 极大(或极好)的...
have a whale of a time玩得非常高兴
Eg: The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的生物。
He told a whale of a story.
他讲了一个非常精彩的故事。
The children had a whale of a time at the amusement park.
孩子们在游乐园玩得非常开心。
[派生词] whaler为名词，译为“捕鲸者”;
whaling为名词，译为“捕鲸业”。
Eg: The old whaler shared his stories at sea.
这位老捕鲸人分享了他在海上的故事。
Whaling was once a thriving industry.
捕鲸业曾经是一个蓬勃发展的行业。
[即学即用]
1.The camera captured a __________(鲸鱼) diving deep into the ocean.
2.蓝鲸可以长达三十米长。
The _______ ________ grows to over 30 meters long.
答案:1.whale 2. blue whale
2.hunt (动词)猎杀
[用法讲解] hunt为动词，还可译为“搜寻、追踪、努力得到”;hunt还可为名词，译为“打猎、搜寻、追踪”等。
Eg: My uncle likes to hunt deer in the forest during autumn.
我叔叔喜欢在秋天到森林里猎鹿。
She spent hours hunting for her lost keys in the house.
她在房子里花了几个小时寻找丢失的钥匙。
He's hunting for a better job to improve his living conditions.
他正在努力找一份更好的工作来改善生活条件。
The hunt in this area is strictly regulated.
这个地区的狩猎活动受到严格管制。
The police launched a hunt for the missing child.
警方展开了对失踪儿童的搜寻行动。
[常见搭配] go hunting去打猎
hunt for...搜寻、寻找
on the hunt for...正在寻找
Eg: They often go hunting on weekends.
他们经常在周末去打猎。
I'm hunting for a new apartment.
我正在找一套新公寓。
The company is on the hunt for talented engineers.
这家公司正在寻找有才华的工程师。
[派生词] hunter为名词，译为“猎人”;
hunting为名词，译为“打猎行为”。
Eg: The skilled hunter caught a big rabbit.
这位技术娴熟的猎人捉到了一只大兔子。
Hunting is allowed only during the hunting season.
只有在狩猎季才允许打猎。
[即学即用]
In the past, people h________ animals for survival.
答案: hunted
3.meaningful (形容词)重要的
[用法讲解] meaningful作形容词，还可译为“意味深长的”。
Eg: It's meaningful for students to participate in social practice activities.
对学生来说，参加社会实践活动是有意义的。
She gave me a meaningful look, as if telling me something secret.
她意味深长地看了我一眼，好像在告诉我什么秘密。
[常见搭配] be meaningful to sb.对某人来说有意义
Eg: This experience is very meaningful to me.
这次经历对我来说非常有意义。
[派生词] mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”;
meaning为名词，译为“意思”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
I don't quite get your meaning.
我不太明白你要说的意思。
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.We had a _________ (mean) conversation about our future plans.
( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C. going D. to going
答案:1.meaningful 2.B
4.accept (动词)收受、接受
Eg: I accept the gift from my friend.
我接受朋友的礼物。
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了工作邀请。
[派生词] acceptable为形容词，译为“可接受的”;
acceptance为名词，译为“接受”。
Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form.
该提案在当前形势下不可接受。
Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us.
她接受工作邀请让我们松了一口气。
[易混辨析]receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受;
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
[即学即用]
( )She ________ a expensive present, but she didn't______.
A.received; received B. received; accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept
答案: B
5.polar -bear (名词)北极熊
[用法讲解] polar - bear为可数名词，其复数形式为polar -bears。
Eg: The polar - bear is a native animal of the Arctic region.
北极熊是北极地区的本土动物。
[即学即用]
In some cultures,the __________(北极熊) is a symbol of strength and endurance.
答案:polar- bear
6.meat- eater (名词)肉食动物
[用法讲解] meat -eater为可数名词，其复数形式为meat - eaters.
Eg: The tiger is a well - known meat - eater in the forest.
老虎是森林里众所周知的肉食动物。
[即学即用]
____________ (meat -eater) should balance their diet with fruits and vegetables to stay healthy.
答案:Meat-eaters
7.melt(动词)(使)融化
[用法讲解] melt为动词，还可译为“软化、消散”;melt还可为名词，译为“熔化、融雪水”。
Eg: The sun melted the snow on the mountain.
太阳融化了山上的雪。
Her kind words melted his angry heart.
她友善的话语融化了他愤怒的心。
His fear melted away as he got used to the dark room.
当他习惯了黑暗的房间，他的恐惧逐渐消失了。
The melt from the mountains provided water for the plants.
山上的融雪水为植物提供了水分。
[常见搭配] melt away 逐渐消失、消散
melt down 熔化、彻底垮台
melt into 化为、感动得...
Eg: The crowd melted away after the show was over.
演出结束后，人群渐渐散去了。
They melted down old coins to make jewelry.
他们熔化旧硬币来制作珠宝。
The sky melted into shades of orange at sunset.
日落时，天空渐渐变成了橙色。
[派生词] melting为形容词，译为“融化的”;
molten为形容词，译为“高温下熔化的”。
Eg: a melting pot of cultures 文化大熔炉
molten lava 熔岩
[即学即用]
1.She m________ the chocolate in a double boiler.
2.随着自信增强，他的恐惧逐渐消失。
His fear ________ ________ as he became more confident.
答案: 1.melted 2.melted away
8.drop (动词)(使)降低、扔下、掉下
[用法讲解] drop作动词，还可译为“放弃、顺便拜访”;drop还为名词，译为“滴、落下”。
Eg: The apple dropped from the tree.
苹果从树上掉了下来。
The temperature dropped significantly last night.
昨晚温度大幅下降了。
He decided to drop his plan to study abroad.
他决定放弃出国流血的计划。
I'll drop by your office later.
我稍后会顺道去你的办公室。
Just a drop of this medicine will be enough.
只要一滴这种药就够了。
There was a sudden drop in the stock market.
股市突然下跌了。
[常见搭配] drop by 顺便拜访
drop off送下车、使睡着、减少
drop out 退出、退学
a drop of rain 一滴雨
Eg: I often drop by my friend's house on my way home.
我经常在回家的路上顺道去朋友家。
Can you drop me off at the station
你能在车站让我下车吗
The baby dropped off to sleep quickly.
宝宝很快旧睡着了。
His enthusiasm dropped off after the failure.
失败后，他的热情下降了。
Her dropped out of the race because of an injury.
他因为受伤退出了比赛。
Many students drop out of school due to financial problems.
许多学生因为经济问题辍学。
A single drop of water can reflect the sun.
一滴水也能映出太阳。
[派生词] dropping为形容词，译为“落下的”;
dropper为名词，译为“滴管”。
Eg: dropping leaves
落下的叶子
use a dropper to add the liquid
用滴管添加液体
[易混辨析] drop与fall区别:
drop强调因外力或重力作用而突然落下;
fall更侧重于描述物体自身失去平衡而倒下或落下。
Eg: He fell off the bike.
他从自行车上摔下来了。
Drop the bag.
放下包。
[即学即用]
1.She accidentally d________ her phone on the floor.
2.我待会顺道去你办公室。
I will ______ _______ your office later.
答案: 1.dropped 2. drop by
9.risk (名词) 危险、风险
[用法讲解]risk为名词，译为“风险、危险性”; risk还可为动词，译为“冒险”。
Eg: He is willing to take a risk to start his own business.
他愿意冒险创办自己的公司。
I wouldn't risk driving in such bad weather.
我不会冒着这么恶劣的天气开车的。
[常见搭配] at risk 处于危险中
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
risk one's life 冒着生命危险
Eg: Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
有几十万人正处于危险中。
She risked losing her job by speaking out against corruption.
她因公开反对腐败而冒着失业的风险。
They risk their lives to save the drowning child.
他们冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。
[派生词] risky为形容词，译为“有危险的、有风险的”。
Eg: Skydiving is a risky sport.
高空跳伞是一项高风险运动。
[即学即用]
1.We have been advised not to risk__________ (travel) in these conditions.
( )2. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ______ losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
答案:1.travelling 2.A
10.Indian (形容词)印度(人)的
[用法讲解] Indian还可为名词，译为“印度人、印度语”。
Eg: Indian cuisine,with its bold use of spices, has become popular worldwide.
印度菜因大量使用香料而在全球广受欢迎。
Many Indians work in the IT industry.
许多印度人在IT行业工作。
[派生词] India为名词，译为“印度”。
Eg: Did you see that programme on India last night
昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有
[即学即用]
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of _________(India) history.
答案: Indian
11.rhino (名词)犀牛
[用法讲解] rhino为可数名词，其复数形式为 rhinos或rhino。
Eg: Look! That's a huge rhino over there.
看!那边有一只巨大的犀牛。
[即学即用]
We should do more to protect _________(犀牛) from poachers.
答案:rhinos
12.horn (名词) 角
[用法讲解] horn为可数名词，其复数形式为 horns，还可译为“号角、喇叭、号(乐器)”; horn也可为动词，译为“给(动物)装角”。
Eg: The rhino has a thick and sharp horn.
犀牛有一根又粗又尖的角。
The driver honked the horn to warn the pedestrians.
司机按喇叭警告行人。
The bull horned the fence, trying to break through.
公牛用角顶围栏，试图冲破。
[常见搭配]blow the horn吹号角、按喇叭
lock horns with/ over sb.与某人发生争执、激烈竞争
Eg: He blew the horn to attract attention.
他吹号角以引起注意。
The two companies locked horns over the market share.
这两家公司在市场份额上发生了争执。
[即学即用]
Look at that animal with big _______ (角)!
答案: horns
13.disaster (名词)灾害
[用法讲解] disaster指具体的灾难时，为可数名词，其复数形式为disasters;disaster指灾难的总称时，为不可数名词。
Eg: We were all shocked by the disaster.
这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
This book teaches us how to escape from all kinds of disasters.
这本书教会我们如何逃离各种各样的灾难。
[即学即用]
A typical d________ story: disease, corruption, poverty.
答案:disaster
14.pollution (名词)污染
[用法讲解] pollution为不可数名词。
Eg: Pollution is becoming more and more serious in this area.
这个地区的污染越来越严重了。
[常见搭配] air/ water.. pollution 空气/水...污染
Eg: Air pollution in big cities is a common problem.
大城市的空气污染是一个常见问题。
[派生词] pollute为动词，译为“污染”。
Eg: Factories pollute the air with toxic gases.
工厂排放有毒气体污染空气。
[常见搭配] be polluted with/ by... 被...污染
Eg: The river was polluted with industrial waste.
河流被工业废料污染。
[即学即用]
We found two types of _________ (pollute) in the river.
答案:pollution
15.certain (形容词)某种、某些
[用法讲解] certain作形容词，还可译为“确定的、肯定的、必然的”。
Eg: That we should stay together was certain.
我们应该呆在一起这是肯定的。
After the Boston Tea Party, war with England seemed certain.
波士顿倾茶事件。以后，与英国交战似乎是不可避免地。
[常见搭配] for certain 肯定地、确定无疑地
be certain about sth.对某事有把握、很确定
be certain to do sth.一定做某事
certain event 必然事件
certain areas 某些地区
Eg: A certain person called on me yesterday.
昨天有人来找过我。
Tuesday comes before Wednesday, for certain.
周二肯定在周三前。
I am certain about the length of this video.
我很确定视频的长度。
I promise I will be certain to finish the project on time.
我保证我一定会按时完成这个项目。
The earthquake is a certain event.
地震是一个必然事件。
Certain areas are affected by the storm.
某些地区受到风暴影响。
[派生词] certainly为副词，译为“确实地、当然”;
uncertain为形容词，译为“不确定的”。
Eg: I'm certainly never going there again.
我肯定不会再去那里了。
The company faces an uncertain future with the market in decline.
随着市场衰退，公司面临着不确定的未来。
[即学即用]
冬天天气肯定会变冷。
The weather_______ _______ ______ get colder in winter.
答案:is certain to
16.illness (名词)疾病、病
[用法讲解]illness为不可数名词。
Eg: He was absent from work because of illness.
他因病没去上班。
This illness is common among children.
这种病在儿童中很常见。
[常见搭配] suffer from an illness 患(某种)病
Eg: He has been suffering from an illness for a long time.
他患这种病已经很长时间了。
[派生词] ill为形容词，译为“生病的、不好的”。
Eg: My little sister was ill, I must take care of her at home.
我的小妹妹生病了，我必须在家照顾她。
[易混辨析] ill和sick区别
ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with 和 from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的;邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter.
那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold.
我女儿生病感冒了。
[即学即用]
The diagnosis of his ________ (ill) was pneumonia.
答案:illness
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Unit 5 Wild animals
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析三
1.whale (名词)鲸
[用法讲解] whale为可数名词，其复数形式为whales;whale还可为动词，译为“捕鲸、猛击”。
Eg: An immense whale breached the surface.
一头巨鲸跃出了水面。
Norwegiana whalers announced they successfully whaled a minke in the North Sea yesterday.
挪威的捕鲸人宣布他们昨天在北海成功捕鲸了一条小须鲸。
He whaled the ball with all his might.
他使出全身力气猛击球。
1.whale (名词)鲸
[用法讲解] whale为可数名词，其复数形式为whales;whale还可为动词，译为“捕鲸、猛击”。
Eg: An immense whale breached the surface.
一头巨鲸跃出了水面。
Norwegiana whalers announced they successfully whaled a minke in the North Sea yesterday.
挪威的捕鲸人宣布他们昨天在北海成功捕鲸了一条小须鲸。
He whaled the ball with all his might.
他使出全身力气猛击球。
[常见搭配]blue whale 蓝鲸
a whale of ... 极大(或极好)的...
have a whale of a time玩得非常高兴
Eg: The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的生物。
He told a whale of a story.
他讲了一个非常精彩的故事。
The children had a whale of a time at the amusement park.
孩子们在游乐园玩得非常开心。
[派生词] whaler为名词，译为“捕鲸者”;
whaling为名词，译为“捕鲸业”。
Eg: The old whaler shared his stories at sea.
这位老捕鲸人分享了他在海上的故事。
Whaling was once a thriving industry.
捕鲸业曾经是一个蓬勃发展的行业。
[即学即用]
1.The camera captured a __________(鲸鱼) diving deep into the ocean.
2.蓝鲸可以长达三十米长。
The _______ ________ grows to over 30 meters long.

whale
blue whale
2.hunt (动词)猎杀
[用法讲解] hunt为动词，还可译为“搜寻、追踪、努力得到”;hunt还可为名词，译为“打猎、搜寻、追踪”等。
Eg: My uncle likes to hunt deer in the forest during autumn.
我叔叔喜欢在秋天到森林里猎鹿。
She spent hours hunting for her lost keys in the house.
她在房子里花了几个小时寻找丢失的钥匙。
He's hunting for a better job to improve his living conditions.
他正在努力找一份更好的工作来改善生活条件。
The hunt in this area is strictly regulated.
这个地区的狩猎活动受到严格管制。
The police launched a hunt for the missing child.
警方展开了对失踪儿童的搜寻行动。
[常见搭配] go hunting去打猎
hunt for...搜寻、寻找
on the hunt for...正在寻找
Eg: They often go hunting on weekends.
他们经常在周末去打猎。
I'm hunting for a new apartment.
我正在找一套新公寓。
The company is on the hunt for talented engineers.
这家公司正在寻找有才华的工程师。
[派生词] hunter为名词，译为“猎人”;
hunting为名词，译为“打猎行为”。
Eg: The skilled hunter caught a big rabbit.
这位技术娴熟的猎人捉到了一只大兔子。
Hunting is allowed only during the hunting season.
只有在狩猎季才允许打猎。
[即学即用]
In the past, people h________ animals for survival.
unted
3.meaningful (形容词)重要的
[用法讲解]meaningful作形容词，还可译为“意味深长的”。
Eg:It'smeaningful for students to participate in social practice activities.
对学生来说，参加社会实践活动是有意义的。
She gave me a meaningful look, as if telling me something secret.
她意味深长地看了我一眼，好像在告诉我什么秘密。
[常见搭配]be meaningful to sb.对某人来说有意义
Eg: This experience is very meaningful to me.
这次经历对我来说非常有意义。
[派生词] mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”;
meaning为名词，译为“意思”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
I don't quite get your meaning.
我不太明白你要说的意思。
[常见搭配] mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
1.We had a _________ (mean) conversation about our future plans.
( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C. going D. to going
meaningful
B
4.accept (动词)收受、接受
Eg: I accept the gift from my friend.
我接受朋友的礼物。
She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了工作邀请。
[派生词] acceptable为形容词，译为“可接受的”;
acceptance为名词，译为“接受”。
Eg: The proposal is not acceptable in its current form.
该提案在当前形势下不可接受。
Her acceptance of the job offer was a great relief to us.
她接受工作邀请让我们松了一口气。
[易混辨析]receive和accept区别
receive表示客观上收到某物，但不涉及是否愿意接受;
accept表示主观上愿意接受某物，涉及到一定程度的主观愿意。
Eg: I haven't received a letter from him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
I received a gift from Lily, but I can't accept it, because it is too expensive.
我收到了来自丽丽的礼物，但是我没有接受，因为它太贵了。
[即学即用]
( )She ________ a expensive present, but she didn't______.
A.received; received B. received; accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept
B
5.polar -bear (名词)北极熊
[用法讲解] polar - bear为可数名词，其复数形式为polar -bears。
Eg: The polar - bear is a native animal of the Arctic region.
北极熊是北极地区的本土动物。
[即学即用]
In some cultures,the __________(北极熊) is a symbol of strength and endurance.
polar- bear
6.meat- eater (名词)肉食动物
[用法讲解] meat -eater为可数名词，其复数形式为meat - eaters.
Eg: The tiger is a well - known meat - eater in the forest.
老虎是森林里众所周知的肉食动物。
[即学即用]
____________ (meat -eater) should balance their diet with fruits and vegetables to stay healthy.
Meat-eaters
7.melt(动词)(使)融化
[用法讲解] melt为动词，还可译为“软化、消散”;melt还可为名词，译为“熔化、融雪水”。
Eg: The sun melted the snow on the mountain.
太阳融化了山上的雪。
Her kind words melted his angry heart.
她友善的话语融化了他愤怒的心。
His fear melted away as he got used to the dark room.
当他习惯了黑暗的房间，他的恐惧逐渐消失了。
The melt from the mountains provided water for the plants.
山上的融雪水为植物提供了水分。
[常见搭配]melt away逐渐消失、消散
melt down熔化、彻底垮台
melt into化为、感动得...
Eg: The crowd melted away after the show was over.
演出结束后，人群渐渐散去了。
They melted down old coins to make jewelry.
他们熔化旧硬币来制作珠宝。
The sky melted into shades of orange at sunset.
日落时，天空渐渐变成了橙色。
[派生词] melting为形容词，译为“融化的”;
molten为形容词，译为“高温下熔化的”。
Eg: a melting pot of cultures文化大熔炉
molten lava熔岩
[即学即用]
1.She m________ the chocolate in a double boiler.
2.随着自信增强，他的恐惧逐渐消失。
His fear ________ ________ as he became more confident.
elted
melted away
8.drop (动词)(使)降低、扔下、掉下
[用法讲解] drop作动词，还可译为“放弃、顺便拜访”;drop还为名词，译为“滴、落下”。
Eg: The apple dropped from the tree.
苹果从树上掉了下来。
The temperature dropped significantly last night.
昨晚温度大幅下降了。
He decided to drop his plan to study abroad.
他决定放弃出国流血的计划。
I'll drop by your office later.
我稍后会顺道去你的办公室。
Just a drop of this medicine will be enough.
只要一滴这种药就够了。
There was a sudden drop in the stock market.
股市突然下跌了。
[常见搭配]drop by顺便拜访
drop off送下车、使睡着、减少
drop out 退出、退学
a drop of rain 一滴雨
Eg: I often drop by my friend's house on my way home.
我经常在回家的路上顺道去朋友家。
Can you drop me off at the station
你能在车站让我下车吗
The baby dropped off to sleep quickly.
宝宝很快旧睡着了。
His enthusiasm dropped off after the failure.
失败后，他的热情下降了。
Her dropped out of the race because of an injury.
他因为受伤退出了比赛。
Many students drop out of school due to financial problems.
许多学生因为经济问题辍学。
A single drop of water can reflect the sun.
一滴水也能映出太阳。
[派生词] dropping为形容词，译为“落下的”;
dropper为名词，译为“滴管”。
Eg: dropping leaves
落下的叶子
use a dropper to add the liquid
用滴管添加液体
[易混辨析] drop与fall区别:
drop强调因外力或重力作用而突然落下;
fall更侧重于描述物体自身失去平衡而倒下或落下。
Eg: He fell off the bike.
他从自行车上摔下来了。
Drop the bag.
放下包。
[即学即用]
1.She accidentally d________ her phone on the floor.
2.我待会顺道去你办公室。
I will ______ _______ your office later.
ropped
drop by
9.risk (名词) 危险、风险
[用法讲解]risk为名词，译为“风险、危险性”; risk还可为动词，译为“冒险”。
Eg: He is willing to take a risk to start his own business.
他愿意冒险创办自己的公司。
I wouldn't risk driving in such bad weather.
我不会冒着这么恶劣的天气开车的。
[常见搭配]at risk处于危险中
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
risk one's life冒着生命危险
Eg: Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
有几十万人正处于危险中。
She risked losing her job by speaking out against corruption.
她因公开反对腐败而冒着失业的风险。
They risk their lives to save the drowning child.
他们冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的孩子。
[派生词]risky为形容词，译为“有危险的、有风险的”。
Eg: Skydiving is a risky sport.
高空跳伞是一项高风险运动。
[即学即用]
1.We have been advised not to risk__________ (travel) in these conditions.
( )2. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ______ losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
travelling
A
10.Indian (形容词)印度(人)的
[用法讲解] Indian还可为名词，译为“印度人、印度语”。
Eg: Indian cuisine,with its bold use of spices, has become popular worldwide.
印度菜因大量使用香料而在全球广受欢迎。
Many Indians work in the IT industry.
许多印度人在IT行业工作。
[派生词] India为名词，译为“印度”。
Eg:Didyousee that programme on India last night
昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有
[即学即用]
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of _________(India) history.
Indian
11.rhino (名词)犀牛
[用法讲解] rhino为可数名词，其复数形式为rhinos或rhino。
Eg: Look! That's a huge rhino over there.
看!那边有一只巨大的犀牛。
[即学即用]
We should do more to protect _________(犀牛) from poachers.
rhinos
12.horn (名词) 角
[用法讲解] horn为可数名词，其复数形式为horns，还可译为“号角、喇叭、号(乐器)”; horn也可为动词，译为“给(动物)装角”。
Eg: The rhino has a thick and sharp horn.
犀牛有一根又粗又尖的角。
The driver honked the horn to warn the pedestrians.
司机按喇叭警告行人。
The bull horned the fence, trying to break through.
公牛用角顶围栏，试图冲破。
[常见搭配]blow the horn吹号角、按喇叭
lock horns with/ over sb.与某人发生争执、激烈竞争
Eg: He blew the horn to attract attention.
他吹号角以引起注意。
The two companies locked horns over the market share.
这两家公司在市场份额上发生了争执。
[即学即用]
Look at that animal with big _______ (角)!
horns
13.disaster (名词)灾害
[用法讲解] disaster指具体的灾难时，为可数名词，其复数形式为disasters;disaster指灾难的总称时，为不可数名词。
Eg: We were all shocked by the disaster.
这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
This book teaches us how to escape from all kinds of disasters.
这本书教会我们如何逃离各种各样的灾难。
[即学即用]
A typical d________ story: disease, corruption, poverty.
isaster
14.pollution (名词)污染
[用法讲解] pollution为不可数名词。
Eg: Pollution is becoming more and more serious in this area.
这个地区的污染越来越严重了。
[常见搭配]air/ water.. pollution空气/水...污染
Eg: Air pollution in big cities is a common problem.
大城市的空气污染是一个常见问题。
[派生词] pollute为动词，译为“污染”。
Eg: Factories pollute the air with toxic gases.
工厂排放有毒气体污染空气。
[常见搭配]be polluted with/ by...被...污染
Eg: The river was polluted with industrial waste.
河流被工业废料污染。
[即学即用]
We found two types of _________ (pollute) in the river.
pollution
15.certain (形容词)某种、某些
[用法讲解] certain作形容词，还可译为“确定的、肯定的、必然的”。
Eg: That we should stay together was certain.
我们应该呆在一起这是肯定的。
After the Boston Tea Party, war with England seemed certain.
波士顿倾茶事件。以后，与英国交战似乎是不可避免地。
[常见搭配]for certain肯定地、确定无疑地
be certain about sth.对某事有把握、很确定
be certain to do sth.一定做某事
certain event必然事件
certain areas某些地区
Eg: A certain person called on me yesterday.
昨天有人来找过我。
Tuesday comes before Wednesday, for certain.
周二肯定在周三前。
I am certain about the length of this video.
我很确定视频的长度。
I promise I will be certain to finish the project on time.
我保证我一定会按时完成这个项目。
The earthquake is a certain event.
地震是一个必然事件。
Certain areas are affected by the storm.
某些地区受到风暴影响。
[派生词] certainly为副词，译为“确实地、当然”;
uncertain为形容词，译为“不确定的”。
Eg: I'm certainly never going there again.
我肯定不会再去那里了。
The company faces an uncertain future with the market in decline.
随着市场衰退，公司面临着不确定的未来。
[即学即用]
冬天天气肯定会变冷。
The weather_______ _______ ______get colder in winter.
is certain to
16.illness (名词)疾病、病
[用法讲解]illness为不可数名词。
Eg: He was absent from work because of illness.
他因病没去上班。
This illness is common among children.
这种病在儿童中很常见。
[常见搭配]suffer from an illness患(某种)病
Eg: He has been suffering from an illness for a long time.
他患这种病已经很长时间了。
[派生词]ill为形容词，译为“生病的、不好的”。
Eg: My little sister was ill, I must take care of her at home.
我的小妹妹生病了，我必须在家照顾她。
[易混辨析] ill和sick区别
ill“有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with 和 from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的;邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter.
那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cold.
我女儿生病感冒了。
[即学即用]
The diagnosis of his ________ (ill) was pneumonia.
illness
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