资源简介

(共33张PPT)
八上期中复习Units 1-4
Mid-term review
英语译林版八年级上册
13. 发笑 _________
14. 面临 _________
15. 开发 _________
16. 提供 _________
17. 烘干 _________
18. 喂养 _________
Lead-in
Write down the words according to Chinese.
1. 友谊 ________
2. 笑话 ________
3. 感情 ________
4. 戏剧 ________
5. 天资 ________
6. 月饼 ________
7. 诚实的 __________
8. 快乐的 __________
9. 塑料的 __________
10. 便宜的 _________
11. 天生的 _________
12. 不幸的 _________
friendship
laugh
feeling
face
talent
mooncake
honest
cheerful
plastic
cheap
born
unlucky
drama
develop
offer
dry
feed
joke
Say the phrases according to Chinese quickly.
keep secrets
a little bit
catch one’s eye
go along with sb.
make mistakes
be aware of
look forward to
have a go
plenty of
pay attention to
意识到
注意
大量
尝试
期待
犯错误
关系良好
引起某人注意
保密
有点儿
as ... as possible
to one’s surprise
be crazy about
fill ... with
in a mess
fall behind
set ... apart
in order to
come as no surprise
for free
免费
不足为奇
为了
15
14
13
使……突出
12
落后
11
10
9
8
7
6
尽可能……
16
令某人惊讶的是
2
1
5
4
热衷于
18
3
使……充满
19
乱七八糟
20
Lead-in
17
1. He can leave ________ (任何时候) he wants.
2. Can you _____ a suggestion about when to meet next time
3. Amy stood there _____ her mouth open, but said nothing.
4. Do you feel like _______ (go) there with me
5. You __________ (有道理) —we’d better go at once.
6. I suggest ______ (go) there by plane.
Lead-in
Complete the sentences with the right words or phrases.
anytime
have a point
with
going
going
make
7. I teach myself how to play the piano _____ watching videos.
8. You need to finish the task __________________ (尽快).
9. The work on the new building is nearly _________ (完成的).
10. My brother is ___________ (一个天生的艺术家).
11. The little girl _________________ (惊讶地发现) that her toy was missing.
Lead-in
by
as quickly as possible
complete
a born artist
was surprised to find
语法梳理
Unit 3
Unit 2
Unit 1
（1）数量的比较
（2）as ... as 的用法
形容词比较级和最高级
（1）副词比较级和最高级
（2）反身代词
Unit 4
（1）祈使句
（2）用should和had better提建议
知识复现
（1）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级表示“更……”，用于______之间的比较，后面可以用连词______连接另一个所比较的人或事物，说明“前者比后者更……”。
Today she looks _______ than yesterday.
她今天看起来比昨天开心。
Tom runs _______ than Mary.
汤姆比玛丽跑得快。
语法突破
1. Comparative and superlative (比较级和最高级)
两者
than
happier
faster
知识复现
（2）比较级的构成（规则变化）
单音节词 ：直接加 -er （short → ______）；以 e 结尾，加 -r （nice → _____）；以辅音字母+y结尾，变 y 为 ____再加 -er （early → _______）；重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时（辅元辅），双写辅音字母加 -er （thin → ______）。
多音节词 ：前加 more （interesting → ______ interesting）。
语法突破
1. Comparative and superlative (比较级和最高级)
i
shorter
nicer
earlier
thinner
more
知识复现
（3）形容词的最高级用于____个或____个以上的人或事物之间的比较；常用___________来说明比较的范围；形容词和副词最高级前要加定冠词_____。
Tom is the _______ (kind) person in the world.
Computer games is ____ _____ exciting of all the activities.
语法突破
1. Comparative and superlative (比较级和最高级)
the
kindest
the most
三
三
of/in/among
（4）最高级的构成（规则变化）：
①单音节词及部分双音节词 直接加 -est （small → _______）；以 -e 结尾时加 -st （wide → ______）；以辅音字母+y结尾 时变 y 为 i ，再加 -est （funny → _______）；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾仅一个辅音字母 时，双写辅音字母加 -est （hot → _______）。
②多音节词及部分双音节词 在词前加 ____ ______（carefully → ____ ______ carefully）。

语法突破
1. Comparative and superlative (比较级和最高级)
smallest
funniest
hottest
the most
widest
the most
知识复现
（5）比较级和最高级的构成（不规则变化）
good/well→________→_______
bad/badly/ill→_________→worst
many/much→_______→_______
little→ less→least
old→ older/________ →oldest/eldest
far→ farther/further→farthest/furthest
语法突破
1. Comparative and superlative (比较级和最高级)
better
best
worse
more
most
elder
知识复现
（6）比较级前面可以加_______, even, a little, a lot等，
表示不同程度。
English is ______ _______ important than art for me.
对我来说，英语比美术重要得多。
This problem is _____________ than the last one .
这个问题比上一个难一点儿。
She speaks even ___________ than her brother.
她比她哥哥说得更清楚。
语法突破
1. Comparative and superlative (比较级和最高级)
much
much more
a little harder
more clearly
知识复现
语法突破
1. 形容词比较级和最高级
(7) 我们常用“which/who ... + 比较级，... ___ ... ”的句型来表示在两者中选择。
Which picture is ______ beautiful, this one ____ that one
这幅画和那幅画，哪个更漂亮？
（8）我们用“比较级 + ____ + 比较级”的结构来表示 “越来……越……”
China is becoming __________________.
中国正变得越来越强大。
more
or
or
and
stronger and stronger
知识复现
（9）“_____ of + 最高级”是英语中表示“最……之一”的常用结构，后面通常接可数名词_____。
Our school is one of the ________ (最好的) schools in Shanghai. 我们学校是上海最好的学校之一。
（10）结构“the+序数词+最高级形容词”，用于明确排序位置。
This is _________________ building in the city .
这是本市第二高楼。
语法突破
1. Comparative and superlative (比较级和最高级)
one
复数
best
the second highest
语法突破
2. 数量的比较
知识复现
（1）我们常用____... than和fewer/less...than对事物的数量进行比较，表示“比……多”和“比……少”。无论可数或不可数名词都可以用_____修饰，_____只修饰可数名词，____只修饰不可数名词。
He has ___________________. 他的书比我多。
Tom is in ___________________.
汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。
The tea culture in China has a long history. We drink _____ coffee than tea.
中国的茶文化历史悠久。我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。
more
more
fewer
less
more books than me
fewer clubs than Jack
less
（2）我们常用the _____和the __________对事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少”。_____可以修饰可数和不可数名词，_______只修饰可数名词复数形式，_______只修饰不可数名词。
Simon drinks _________ milk. 西蒙喝的牛奶最多。
She can sing ___________ songs in our class.
我们班里她会唱的歌最少。
He finishes _________ work of us three.
我们三个人里，他完成的工作最少。
语法突破
2. 数量的比较
知识复现
fewest/least
most
most
fewest
least
the most
the fewest
the least
知识复现
as...as表示“和……一样”，not as/so...as表示“和……不一样，______……”。
Mary is ___________ Linda. 玛丽和琳达一样仔细。
He does not run as fast as Tom. 他跑步______________。
This book is _______ interesting as that one.
(=This book is less interesting than that one.)
这本书______那本书有趣。
语法突破
3. as ... as的用法
不如
不如
不如汤姆快
as careful as
not as/so
语法突破
知识复现
（1）反身代词即人称代词的反身形式，它所指代的人或物与_____一致，在句中可以起到强调作用。反身代词不能作______.
Mike cannot look after ______. 迈克不能照顾自己。
The children enjoyed ____________ very much at the Lantern Festival. 孩子们在元宵节那天玩得非常高兴。
I painted the room ________. 我自己粉刷了房间。
4.反身代词
主语
主语
himself
themselves
myself
语法突破
4. 反身代词
知识复现
（2）英语中的反身代词如下：
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 _______ ourselves
第二人称 yourself ___________
第三人称 himself _______ itself __________
herself
myself
themselves
yourselves
知识复现
语法突破
5.祈使句
（1）当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。祈使句的主语是____，通常不明确表示出来。
Be quiet, please! _______________！
Don’t stand there! _______________！
you
请保持安静
不要站在那里
知识复现
（2）祈使句的肯定形式以________开头，其否定形式通常是在动词原形前加 do not/don’t。为了显得更为客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加上 please。当 please 用在句末时，常用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Please ________________. 请把球传给我。
______________, please. 请把窗户打开。
语法突破
5.祈使句
动词原形
pass me the ball
Open the window
知识复现
（3）句型“Let’s ...”表示说话人向对方提出_____。
_________ Nanjing Museum first!
让我们先参观南京博物院吧！
_____________! 让我们早点出发吧！
语法突破
5.祈使句
建议
Let’s visit
Let’s start early
知识复现
（1）当我们给他人提建议时，可以用should或had better，表示“_______”或“_______”做某事，had better中的 had常缩略为’d。
You ______________ the flowers as soon as possible.
你最好尽快给花浇水。
All of us ___________ part in this activity.
我们每个人都应该参加这项活动。
We’d ______ leave before it rains. 我们最好在下雨前离开。
语法突破
6.用should和had better提建议
had better water
应该
最好
should take
better
知识复现
（2）should和had better的否定形式是 _________/ shouldn’t 和 ___________。
He ___________ late for school again.
他不该再上学迟到了。
You ________________ the piano now.
现在你最好别弹钢琴。
语法突破
6.用should 和had better提建议
should not
had better not
had better not play
shouldn’t be
(1) My sister is _____ than me, but we are both tall.
A. taller B. more taller C. tallest D. more tallest
(2) The traffic(交通) was _____ this morning than usual, so I was late for work.
A. much worse B. very bad C. too bad D. so worse
语法专练
1．单项选择
(3) She doesn’t have _______ money _______ her brother.
A. as many; as B. as much; as
C. so many; as D. so much; as
(4) ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
(5) My elder brother spent ______ time but did ______ work than me.
A. fewer; more B. more; fewer
C. less; more D. most; least
语法专练
(6) Which subject do you like ______, English ____Chinese
A. best, and B. better, and
C. better, or D. best, or
(7) Which city has ______ people in China
A. the most B. the least C. more D. fewer
(8) Take care while walking along the wet hill path. You may fall and hurt ______.
A. it B. you C. yourself D. myself
语法专练
(2) The Nile river is ______________ (第一长河) in the world.
(3) You ________ (不应该) run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous.
(4)Mo Yan is one of the ________ (great) writers in China.
2．完成句子
语法专练
shouldn’t
greatest
the first longest
(1) Your bag is ______ (heavy) than mine.
heavier
(5) She looked at _______ (her) in the mirror and smiled.
(6) It’s snowing heavily. You ____________(最好不要) go out.
(7) _____ (not) take off your shoes in public.
(8) There are ______ （更少的）cars on the road today than yesterday because of the rain.
(9) With electric lights, people can do as many things in the
evenings _____ they can in the daytime.
语法专练
herself
had better not
Don’t
fewer
as
Last Sunday, my friends and I had a picnic. We brought _____ sandwiches than snacks, and _____ sugary drinks than juice—it’s healthier. My bag wasn’t as heavy ____ Lily’s, so I carried it by ________ (me). Tom tried to make a fire by himself but needed help. We laughed a lot and left trash _________________ (尽可能少的) there. It was perfect!
3．补全短文
语法专练
as
more
myself
fewer
as little as possible
A: Mom, I want to go to the park with Lisa this afternoon.
B: That’s nice! But you _______ (应该)finish your math homework first.
A: Okay, I’ll do it quickly. What else
B: You had ______ take an umbrella—it might rain later.
A: Got it! Can we buy ice cream on the way
B: Sure, but ______ eat too much. And ____ (打电话) me when you get there!
A: I will! Thanks, Mom!
4．补全对话
语法专练
should
better
don’t
call
（1）形容词比较级和最高级
（2）数量的比较
（3） as ... as的用法
（4）副词比较级和最高级
（5）反身代词
（6）祈使句
（7）用 should 和 had better 提建议
Summary
要点回顾
Homework
1.Review what we learned in this class.
2.Preview Unit 5.

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