资源简介

Module 4 Home alone
背诵版
◆ 重点单词及拓展◆
1. platform n .（供上下火车用的）月台；站台
2. meeting n . 会议；集会
3. miss v . 未出席；未出现
(译) She couldn't travel with her parents because she didn't want to miss school. 她不能和父母一起旅行，因为她不想缺课。
4. shut v. 关上；合上
(过去式/过去分词) shut
(译) shut down (机器、工具等)停止运转
(译) It's stupid to be afraid when the house is empty, because the door is shut and you're safe. 当房子空着的时候害怕是愚蠢的，因为门是关着的，你很安全。
5. lock v. 锁；锁住
(译) lock the door 锁门
(译) Shut the door when you are in, and lock it when you go out. 当你在里面时关上门，当你外出时锁上它。
6. simple adj. 简单的；容易的
7. anybody pron. 任何人
8. clock n. 钟；时钟
9. ring v. 鸣响；发出铃声
(过去式) rang
(过去分词) rung
10. passenger n. 乘客；旅客
11. address n. 地址
12. text n. 文本；正文
(译) text message 短信
13. couple n. 一对；两个
(译) a couple of 两个
14. actually adv. 事实上
15. manage v. 管理；支配
16. unhappy adj. 不高兴的
17. order n. 命令；指示；秩序；订单
18. business n. 工作
(译) on business 出差
19. sofa n. (长)沙发
20. snack n. 点心；小吃
21. midnight n. 午夜；子夜
(译) at midnight 在午夜
22. empty adj. 空的
23. unable adj. 不能做某事的
(译) be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
(译) On an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates. 空着肚子，我不能和同学一起打篮球。
24. burn v. (使)烧焦；(使)烤糊
(过去式) burned/burnt
(过去分词) burned/burnt
25. cup n. 杯子；一杯饮料
(译) a cup of 一杯
26. task n. 任务；工作
(译) Zheng Chenyu has to learn to do tasks such as cooking and tidying his room. 郑晨宇必须学习做诸如做饭、整理他的房间等任务。
◆重点句型◆
1. 我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说将会是不容易的。
I can take care of / look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
2. 确保你吃很多新鲜水果和蔬菜。
Make sure (that) you eat plenty of / a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.
3. 我的时钟响得如此响亮以至于它肯定会叫醒我。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
4. 我确定我忘记了什么，但我不知道是什么！
I'm sure I’ve forgotten something, but I don’t know what it is!
5. 老师向我要作业，但我交不了作业。
The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in.
6. 关掉电视！
Turn off the TV!
7. 虽然我的父母非常担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。
Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
8. 我在学校一整天都感到又累又困。
I felt tired and sleepy at school the whole day / all day long.
9. 爸爸总是在任何困难的问题上帮助我，在我不开心的时候讲有趣的笑话。
Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy.
10. 当我的父母回到家时，他们高兴地发现我现在会做饭和收拾整理了。
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could now cook and tidy up.
11. 随着你年龄的增长，我认为重要的是不要什么都依靠你的父母，而是学会照顾你自己。
As you get older, I think it's important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself.
练习题
习题一：单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The train will arrive at p________ 3.
2. I have an important m________ to attend.
3. Don't m________ the party tomorrow.
4. Please s________ the window before you leave.
5. Remember to l________ the door when you go out.
6. The question is quite s________.
7. Did you see a________ in the room
8. The alarm c________ woke me up this morning.
9. All p________ should show their tickets.
10. What's your home a________
习题二：词形转换
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The door was ________ (shut) when I arrived.
2. The phone ________ (ring) while I was sleeping.
3. I felt ________ (happy) when I was alone at home.
4. The room was ________ (empty) when we entered.
5. He was ________ (able) to finish the work on time.
6. The food was ________ (burn) in the kitchen.
7. Please give me two ________ (cup) of tea.
8. We have many ________ (task) to complete today.
9. ________ (actual), I quite enjoyed being alone.
10. The ________ (passenger) were waiting for the bus.
习题三：单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. I don't want to ________ school, so I can't go with you.
A. miss B. lose C. fail D. leave
2. Please ________ the door when you leave.
A. close B. shut C. lock D. both B and C
3. Make sure ________ you finish your homework.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
4. The alarm clock ________ so loudly that it woke everyone up.
A. ring B. rings C. rang D. rung
5. My parents had to go away ________ business.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. I felt tired ________ sleepy the whole day.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
7. Dad always helps me ________ my homework.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
8. I was unable ________ basketball because I was hungry.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
9. As you get older, you should learn to ________ after yourself.
A. look B. see C. watch D. take
10. They were happy ________ that I could cook.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
习题四：句型转换
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I can take care of myself. (改为同义句)
I can ________ ________ myself.
2. Although it won't be easy for me, I can manage. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ it be easy for you
3. Make sure that you eat plenty of fresh fruit. (改为否定句)
Make sure that you ________ ________ plenty of fresh fruit.
4. My clock rings so loudly that it will wake me up. (改为同义句)
My clock rings ________ ________ to wake me up.
5. I'm sure I've forgotten something. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ sure you've forgotten something
6. The teacher asked me for my homework. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the teacher ask you for
7. Although my parents were worried, they had to go away. (改为同义句)
My parents were worried, ________ they had to go away.
8. I felt tired and sleepy at school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you feel at school
9. Dad always helped me with difficult questions. (改为否定句)
Dad ________ ________ helped me with difficult questions.
10. When my parents came home, they were happy. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents happy
习题五：翻译句子
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说将会是不容易的。
2. 确保你吃很多新鲜水果和蔬菜。
3. 我的时钟响得如此响亮以至于它肯定会叫醒我。
4. 我确定我忘记了什么，但我不知道是什么！
5. 老师向我要作业，但我交不了作业。
6. 虽然我的父母非常担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。
7. 我在学校一整天都感到又累又困。
8. 爸爸总是在任何困难的问题上帮助我，在我不开心的时候讲有趣的笑话。
9. 当我的父母回到家时，他们高兴地发现我现在会做饭和收拾整理了。
10. 随着你年龄的增长，我认为重要的是不要什么都依靠你的父母，而是学会照顾你自己。
答案及解析
习题一：单词拼写
1. platform 2. meeting 3. miss 4. shut
5. lock 6. simple 7. anybody 8. clock
9. passengers 10. address
习题二：词形转换
1. shut 2. rang 3. unhappy 4. empty
5. unable 6. burned/burnt 7. cups 8. tasks
9. Actually 10. passengers
习题三：单项选择
1. A (miss school 缺课)
2. D (shut和lock都正确，离开时既要关上门又要锁门)
3. A (make sure that 确保)
4. C (ring的过去式rang)
5. B (on business 出差)
6. B (and 连接两个并列形容词)
7. A (help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事)
8. C (be unable to do 不能做某事)
9. A (look after 照顾)
10. C (be happy to do 高兴做某事)
习题四：句型转换
1. look after 2. Will it 3. don't eat
4. loud enough 5. Are you 6. What did
7. but 8. How did 9. didn't always
10. When were
习题五：翻译句子
1. I can take care of/look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.
2. Make sure that you eat plenty of/a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.
3. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
4. I'm sure I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is!
5. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in.
6. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
7. I felt tired and sleepy at school the whole day/all day long.
8. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy.
9. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could now cook and tidy up.
10. As you get older, I think it's important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself.

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