Unit 3 Make it happen!短语知识点背诵 外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Make it happen!短语知识点背诵 外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

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八上Unit3 Make it happen! 重点短语及知识点总结
1. a helping hand 援手;帮助
2. 14-year-old 14岁的
3. stand beside stand-stood-stood 区分:beside prep.在…旁边;adv.在附近 站在…旁边 besides prep.除…之外(还);adv.此外
4. science fair 科学展览会 fair:①cn. 展览会 ②adj.公正的,合理的(反义词:unfair adj.不合理的,不公正的) 浅色的;白皙的(反义词:dark adj.黑暗的) ③adv.公正地,公平合理地
5. robotic arm 机械手臂
6. out of 由out of构成的其他短语: out of business out of work out of breath out of order out of sight 由…制成,用…做成 停业,歇业 失业 喘不上气 出故障 看不见
7. plastic blocks 塑料积木
8. fishing line 钓鱼线
9. artificial arm 假肢
10. shake hands with sb. shake-shook-shaken 与某人握手
11. 四大名“花“ Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费多少时间/金钱 Sb.+spend+时间/金钱+doing sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 (spend-spent-spent) Sb.+ pay+金钱+for+sth. 某人花费多少钱买某物 (pay-paid-paid) Sth.+ cost+ sb.+金钱 某物花费某人多少钱 (cost-cost cost) It takes + sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (take-took-taken)
12. What’s worse, … 更糟糕的是,…
13. grow quickly (grow-grew-grown) 与grow相关的短语: grow up grow with sb. grow into grow out of 快速长大 长大,成长,成熟 与某人一起成长 成长为;发展成 逐渐摆脱;由…产生
14. all the time 与time相关的其他短语: in time on time at times from time to time at the same time at that time once upon a time take one’s time 一直;总是;经常;始终 及时 准时 有时;偶尔 有时;偶尔 与此同时 在那时 很久以前 不急,慢慢来
15. blow sb. away blow-blew-blown 使某人大为惊讶;(尤指比赛中)彻底击败
16. lend a hand to sb. 帮助某人 =lend sb. a hand =lend one’s hand to sb. lend v.借出(反义词:borrow v.借来) lend-lent-lent lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
17. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
18. not good enough 不够好 enough考点一:位置问题——名前形副后 考点二:常见固定搭配 ①have enough+ n.+ to do sth. 有足够的…做某事 ②adj./adv.+ enough+ to do sth. 足够…去做某事 (可以与so…that…及too…to…结构进行转换)
19. weigh ①系v. “重,重量是…”,+具体重量 ②实义v. “称重;权衡,认真考虑” weight n. 重量;分量 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增重 the weight of… …的重量 提问重量:How much do you weigh =How heavy are you
20. fix problems fix v.解决(问题);修理 fix up 解决问题 修理;装饰
21. one after another 一个接一个地;接连地
22. hit on success →hit on hit-hit-hit 偶然获得成功 偶然发现;突然想出(某个主意、方法等)
23. make money from… 从…中赚钱
24. post … online 把…发到网上
25. for free 免费
26. download from… download to… 从…下载 下载到…
27. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth. 被动形式:be allowed to do sth 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 被允许做某事
e up with 想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)
29. smart stick 智能手杖 smart adj.聪明的;智能的;衣着讲究的 stick v.粘,贴;刺,戳,插(stick-stuck-stuck) n.棍;条状物,棍状物
30. have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难
31. warn sb. about/of sth. warn sb (not) to do sth. warn sb. against sth warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人注意某事 告诫某人(不要)做某事 告诫某人提防某事 告诫某人不要做某事
32. win an award 获奖 win-won-won winner n.获胜者,赢家 反义词:loser n.失败者,输家
33. receive/accept congratulations send/present sb congratulations congratulations to sb. (on sth.) 收到/接受祝福 向某人表示祝贺 (因某事)祝贺某人
34. trouble sb. with sth. 因某事麻烦某人 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 (be) in trouble 处于困境中 反义短语:(be) out of trouble 摆脱困境 get/run into trouble 陷入困境;造成麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 同义短语:have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 谚语积累:Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
35. on purpose 故意地
36. by accident 同义短语:by chance 偶然地,意外地
37. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 忘记去做某事(没做) 忘记做过某事(做了)
38. invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. to+ sp. invitation n.邀请;邀请函,请柬 邀请某人做某事 邀请某人去某地
39. a type of… 同义短语:a kind of… 一种;一类
40. be perfect for doing sth. perfect adj.完美的;地道的 非常适合做某事
41. lose hope lose-lost-lost 失去希望
42. freeze v.(使)结冰,(使)冻结 freeze-froze-frozen frozen adj.冷冻的,冷藏的(食物);结冰的(河、湖等),冻硬的(地面) freezing adj.冰冻的(只作定语修饰n.);极冷的
43. ice lolly 冰棍,冰棒
44. catch one’s attention 同义短语:catch one’s eyes 引起某人的注意
45. have/show a talent for… 在…方面有天赋 同义短语:have a gift for… talented adj.有才能的,有才干的;有天赋的(=gifted) be talented in… 在…方面有天赋 同义短语:be gifted in…
46. passionately adv.热情地;热烈地,激昂地 passionate adj.热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的 passionless adj.不热情的,冷淡的;冷静的 passion n.热情,激情
47. be drawn to… draw v.吸引;绘画 draw one’s attention draw-drew-drawn 被…所吸引 吸引某人的注意力
48. have a deep curiosity about… curious adj.好奇的 be curious about… curiously adv.好奇地 对…有强烈的好奇心 对…感到好奇
49. fly a kite = fly kites fly-flew-flown 放风筝
50. lightning rod 避雷针
51. protect A from B 保护A免受B(的伤害)
51. pioneer in/of… 在…(领域)做先驱
52. lose one’s life 失去生命
53. test out have/take/do a test pass a test fail a test 检验 参加测验 通过测验 测验不及格
54. despite prep. “尽管”,后面跟n., pron.或动词的ing形式作宾语
55. explorer n.探险者,勘探者 explore v.探索,探险,勘探 exploration n.探索
56. at risks take a risk = take risks take a risk/risks of doing sth. risk doing sth. risk one’s life risky adj.有风险的 处境危险 冒险 冒险做某事 冒险做某事 冒着生命危险
57. drive sb. towards sth. drive-drove-driven drive sb. to do sth. drive sb. crazy 驱使某人走向某物 强迫某人做某事 把某人逼疯
58. spend+时间+doing sth. 花费时间做某事
59. after all 毕竟;终究,还是
60. look through 透过…看;浏览
61. detector n.探测器
动词不定式作宾语
一、V.+ to do sth.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
二、V.+ doing sth.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
三、既跟to do又跟doing作宾语,但意义完全不同的动词
try to do sth. 尽力/努力做某事 mean to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾/抱歉要做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
can’t help to do sth. 无法帮助做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 go on doing sth. 接着做同一件事
四、既跟to do又跟doing作宾语,但意义基本相同的动词(不强调区别)
like to do sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth. = love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. = prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
continue to do sth.(有中断) = continue doing sth.(无中断) 继续做某事

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