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XB1U1 People Of Achievement-Words and Expressions导学案（1）
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【问题导入】1. Look around or think of history – who’s a person you admire for their big achievements What did they do to become a 'person of achievement'
2. If you could interview one 'person of achievement' (scientist, artist, leader…), what’s the first question you’d ask them about their success
3. What qualities do you think all 'people of achievement' share Is it hard work, creativity, or something else Give an example to explain.
Teaching procedure：
1. vital （1）necessary or essential in order for sth to succeed or exist（2）connected with or necessary for staying alive （3）full of energy and enthusiasm
归纳拓展：be vital to/for 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的
It is vital that...……是至关重要的。
Perseverance(毅力) is vital to success.
It is vital to make sure the safety of the inhabitants(居民) of this district.
It’s vital that we（should）help children set correct moral values.
在“It is vital that...”句式中，that 引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。类似的句式还有“It is necessary/ natural/ important / strange/ essential that...”。
单句语法填空
（1）Interest is as vital ___________learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
（2）It is vital that enough money ____________________（collect）to fund the project.
（3）It is vital for a journalist ___________（keep）accurate records.
完成句子
（4）_________________（…… 是至关重要的）we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost.
（5）___________（…… 是至关重要的） to keep the safety rules in mind.
2. committed willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth; believing strongly in sth
归纳拓展：be committed to 致力于；对……很坚定
He is still committed to the struggle for the equal rights of the black.
We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies.
commitment n. 承诺；投入 make a commitment 做出承诺
（2）commit v. 承诺；保证；做（错事），犯（罪）；投入（钱、时间、人力等）
commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承诺/ 保证做某事 commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/ 犯错误
commit suicide/murder 自杀/ 谋杀 commit...to... 投入……于……
He admitted that he had committed the crime.
The typical mistakes that he committed have been written down.
单句语法填空
（1）Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable ___________（commit）.
（2）He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was________（commit） to practicing it.
（3）He has committed himself ___________　 the cause of education.
完成句子
（5）There was no doubt that her colleague _____________（犯了罪） and was put into prison.
（6）If you are serious about our relationship，you should ______________________　（做出承诺）.
3.evaluate: to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of sth after thinking about it carefully
搭配：evaluate+how/whether... 评估/ 评价……
I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
Afterwards，they evaluated the damage caused by the fire.
We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
归纳拓展：evaluation n. 评估，估算 make an evaluation of... 对……进行评估
an evaluation of the health care system 对医疗保健制度的评价
单句语法填空
（1）The effects of the drug on patients’ behaviour are extremely difficult __________（evaluate）.
（2）It is widely acknowledged that students should ___________（evaluate） in terms of overall quality.
（3）We need to carry out a proper ___________　（evaluate）of the new system.
完成句子
（4）The school has only been open for six months，so it’s hard to ___________________（评估它的成功）.
4. distinct (1)clearly different or of a different kind (2)easily or clearly heard, seen, felt
It is distinct that... 很明显… be distinct from...in... 在……方面与……不同（=be different from...in...）
It is distinct that we should make a distinction between the two cases.
The two posters are distinct definitely from each other in style.
【词语积累】
（1）distinction n.［C，U］ 差别；区分；卓著
make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待
the distinction between A and B　A 与 B 之间的差别
a writer of distinction 一位优秀的作家
The new rule makes no distinction between members and nonmembers.
（2）distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清
distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非
【学法点拨】
把A 与B 区分开来make/draw a distinction between A and B tell the difference between A and B
tell/distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B
单句语法填空
（1）Gold is distinct ___________　 iron.
（2）There is a fine ___________　（distinct） between the two words.
（3）We must make a distinction ___________　formal language and informal language.
（4）______________________________　（……是明显的）smoking is harmful to our health.
5. obtain (1)to get sth, especially by making an effort (2)to exist
归纳拓展：obtain...from/out of/through... 从……中得到……
He failed to obtain a scholarship.
单句语法填空
（1）Some of the salt that we use is obtained___________　 the sea.
（2）We can obtain experience ___________　constant practice.
（3）These are the results ___________（obtain）through these surveys.
完成句子
（4）You should ______________________（ 获得允许） from the head teacher before you leave school.
（5）Both of these books can ______________________（从……中得到） the library.
6. acknowledge (1)to accept that sth is true (2)to accept that sb/sth has a particular authority or status
归纳拓展： acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge...as/to be... 认为……是…
acknowledge that...承认…… It is widely/generally acknowledged that...普遍认为…
acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of 为表示对......的感谢；以承认...
单句语法填空
（1）He eventually acknowledged __________________（make） a mistake.
（2）He’s generally acknowledged ___________　the game’s finest coach.
（3）It is acknowledged ___________　 he is innocent.
7. defeat（1）to win against sb in a war, competition, sports game
a big/bad defeat 大败 a narrow defeat 惜败
suffer（a）defeat 遭遇失败 admit defeat 认输 acknowledge defeat承认失败
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
（2）to stop sth from being successful
We were defeated by 3 goals to 2.
完成句子
（1）They ____________________（遭遇失败） in the battle.
（2）It was lack of effort，not of money，that_______________________（使他们计划失败）.
（3）This time our team ______________________（被击败） by 5 goals to 2.
Homework：Review what we have learned today and finish the exercise on the paper
XB1U1 People Of Achievement--Words and Expressions导学案（2）
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【问题导入】1. Look around or think of history – who’s a person you admire for their big achievements What did they do to become a 'person of achievement'
2. If you could interview one 'person of achievement' (scientist, artist, leader…), what’s the first question you’d ask them about their success
3. What qualities do you think all 'people of achievement' share Is it hard work, creativity, or something else Give an example to explain.
Teaching procedure：
8. apparently according to what you have heard or read; according to the way sth appears
He stopped，apparently lost in thought.
【词语积累】 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent/obvious to sb. that... 在某人看来是显而易见的。
It is apparent to everyone that it is a historical event that has changed the destiny(命运) of the Chinese people.
单句语法填空
（1）As is ___________（apparent） indicated in the table(表格)，the house prices have dropped.
（2）It is apparent ___________　 the man has lost his patience.
（3）_________________________（ …… 很明显） the drug does benefit some patients.
9. insist (1)to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth (2)to say firmly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you
搭配： insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist that... 坚决要求……；坚持说……
The brave captain insisted on heading to the destination in the storm.
I insist that the project（should）be carried out on schedule.
insist 后接 that 从句时，有两种情况：
（1）表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should 可以省略。
（2）表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句不用虚拟语气。
She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he（should）be sent to the police station.
单句语法填空
（1）The man insisted ___________　 finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
（2）He insisted that he ___________　（do） nothing wrong and _______________（set） free.
完成句子
（3）The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand why they ______________________（坚持去） by motorbike.
（4）She was stubborn and insisted that the work______________________（完成） ahead of schedule.
10. conclusion (1)something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation
(2)the end of sth such as a speech or a piece of writing
归纳拓展：arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
in conclusion 最后 bring...to a conclusion 使……结束
单句语法填空
（1）Don’t jump to __________（conclude） before considering all the facts，or you may be easily taken in.
（2）The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its ____________（conclude）are doubtful.
（3）_______conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.
（4）The speaker concluded his speech ____________a famous saying.
（5）Many experts ___________________（得出结论） that many diseases were related to smoking.
（6）________________________（最后），with this extra evidence，we can draw a conclusion with certainty.
11. circumstance （1）the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action（2）conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have
归纳拓展：under/in...circumstances 在……情况下
under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 （位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构）
单句语法填空
（1）____________ no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.
（2）Due to ____________（circumstance） beyond our control the lecture was put off.
完成句子
（3）_______________________________（在某些情况下），I may decide to take a chance.
（4）______________________________（我绝对不会）accept your unreasonable request.
（5）The professor warned the students that on no account ____________（他们应该使用）mobile phones in his class.
12. passion （1）a very strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm （2）a state of being very angry
归纳拓展： develop a passion for... 对…产生爱好，培养对...的热情 have a passion for 酷爱……
get into a passion 突然发怒 in a passion 发怒
单句语法填空
（1）He has a passion _____________　 Chinese literature，which dates back to his youth.
（2）______a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer.
完成句子
（3）She often takes her son to the gallery，trying to help him _______________（培养对……的热情） art.
（4）Hearing the words，he _______________________（气得发抖）.
13. consequence （1）a result of sth that has happened （2）importance
归纳拓展：accept/take the consequences 承担后果 face/suffer the consequences 面对后果
in consequence/as a consequence（=as a result）因此，所以
in consequence of/as a consequence of （=as a result of）因为，作为……的结果
单句语法填空
（1）Drunk driving has been forbidden. _____________　（consequent），traffic accidents are decreasing.
完成句子
（2）She was over the age limit and，______________________________（因此），her application was rejected.
（3）She doesn’t feel like eating anything________________________________（因为）heavy pressure.
（4）I’m willing to take the chance and _____________________________（承担后果）.
14. encounter （1）to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else
（2）to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
搭配：have an encounter with 与……相遇
单句语法填空
（1）His encounter _____________　 the guard dog completely frightened him.
（2）We had an encounter _____________　 the famous archaeologist at the conference.
（3）I came _____________　 him in the street yesterday.
（4） Let me know if you run _____________　 any trouble.
完成句子
（5）One rainy night I _______________________________________（偶然遇到） an old friend in Rome.
15. sum （1）to state the main points of sth in a short and clear form
sum up 总结；概括 to sum up 总之，总的来说=in sum 总之，总而言之
sum into 总数达到
（2）the number you get when you add two or more numbers together a sum of 一笔（款项）
I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
单句语法填空
（1）These ten books sum ___________this year’s production.
（2）The number of the endangered species summed________ a big one.
（3）It can _____________（sum） up in two words.
（4）So,_________　（sum） up，we need to concentrate on staff training.
（5）________sum，I can’t go out as I have many things to do.
完成句子
（6）We can __________（概括） the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
（7）Is that _____________（……的总和）what you’ve done in the last two years
（8）_________________（总之），theory must be combined with practice.
Homework：Review what we have learned today and finish the exercise on the paper

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