资源简介

选修二Unit1: Science and scientists
单元词形短语及语法填空训练
一、单元词形详细归纳复习
1. severe adj. 极为恶劣的；沮丧的 → _______________adv. 严重地；严厉地
2. frustrate v. 使懊恼；使沮丧→ _________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的→ _________ adj. 令人沮丧的
3.controdict vt.反驳；与……矛盾→ ____________adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的
4. infect vt. 使感染；传染 → __________n. 感染；传染→ __________adj.感染的；传染的
5. subscribe vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购 → _______________ n. 订阅；订购；认购
6. prove vt. 证明；证实→ _______________ n. 证据；证明；
7. transform vt. 使改观；vi. 改变；转变
8. think v. 思考；想→_______________ n. 思想；思维；见解
9. find v. 寻找；发现→ _______________ n. 发现，调查结果
10. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 → _______________ adv. 最初；首先
11. theory n. 理论 →_______________ adj. 理论的
12. concrete adj. 确实的；具体的 → _______________ adv. 具体地；确实地
13. defend vt. 保卫；防守 →_______________ n. 防御；保卫
14. assist vt. 协助；帮助→ ___________ n. 助理，助手 →_____________n. 帮助；援助
15. gift n. 礼物；天赋→ _______________ adj. 有天赋的；有天才的
16. steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的 → _______________ adv. 稳定地；平稳地
17. science n. 科学 → _______________科学家 → _______________ adj. 科学的
18. analyse vt. 分析 → _______________ n. 分析
19. conclude vt. 推断；得出结论→_______________ n. 结论
20. consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→_______________ adv. 因此；结果→ _______________ n. 结果；后果
21. deliver vt. 递送；发表→ _______________ n. 递送；分娩
22. announce vt. 宣布；宣告→ _______________ n. 公告；宣告
23. true adj. 真实的；正确的→ _______________n.真理；事实
24. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏→ _______________ n. 污染
25. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → _______________ adv. 幸运地
26. globe n. 地球；球体→_______________ adj. 全球的；总体的
27. rob vt. 抢劫；掠夺→ _______________ n. 抢劫；盗窃→ _________n.盗窃者
28. resist vt. 抵抗；抗拒→_______________ n. 抵抗；阻力
29. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的→ _______________ adv. 绝对地；完全地
30. describe vt. 描述；形容→ _______________n.描述；说明
31. knowledge n. 知识；学问→ _______________ adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的
32. inspire vt. 激励；鼓舞→_______________ n. 灵感；鼓舞
33. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→_______________ adj. 普遍的；全体的
34. brave adj. 勇敢的→ _______________ n. 勇敢；勇气
35. willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的→ _______________ adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的
36. imagine vt. 想象；设想→ _______________ n. 想象力；想象
37. nature n. 自然；天性→ _______________ adj. 自然的；天生的
38. evidence n. 证据；证明 →_______________ adj. 明显的；显然的
二、单句语法填空
1.However，a traffic signal exploded,_____________(severe) injuring the policeman controlling it.
2. They were defeated in the football match, which ____________ (frustrate) him.
3.The problem can be solved once and _________ all, if you do that.
4.The water pump should be _____________(blame) for the infection of cholera.
5.The president declared his determination for the first time in a speech to take strong action in (defend) of public safety.
6.Did you suspect your classmate_____________ giving away the secret
7.More than ten years later, another war ____________ (break) out between the USA and Iraq.
8.The____________ (assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover.
9.But the information I got was rich and varied，or even____________(contradict).
10. The volunteers all subscribe ____________the view that helping others will benefit yourself as well.
11.The price of wheat has decreased ____________ 15%.
12.Without____________ (intervene) they will be a headache to the nation.
13.The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly ____________ (handle).
14.____________ (infect) with the recent flu for two weeks, I am now fully recovered.
15.____________(consequent)，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.
16. Today，we are just as closely linked____________each other by the bonds of friendship as we were 20 years ago.
17.John called his____________(assist)，Mary，to take over the task while he went out.
18．Faced with two____________ (contradict) statements, he was at a loss which one to trust.
19.It appears that producers and consumers have taken steps _____________(decrease) these figures.
20.I am determined to find some scientific evidence that the material is closely linked _________ skin cancer.
21. China’s image is improving ________ (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
22.The government poured a large sum of money ____________ the project.
23.When the COVID-19 broke out, every people should learn to defend themselves___________ it.
24.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the old man, we must send for a doctor (handle) the problem.
25.The characters in the book are __________ (vivid) presented.
26.In my eyes, sincere friendship means a higher and ____________ (pure) state of life.
27.Your__________(subscribe) will be automatically renewed each month without notice until you cancel it.
28. He was struggling to make the ___________ (transform) from a single man to a responsible husband.
29.He is a ____________ pianist and he has a great ____________ for playing the piano. (gift)
30.These____________(find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.
31.The soldier was determined _______ (defend) his country against any foreign invaders, no matter the cost.
32.All the ____________（suspect）were arrested yesterday afternoon.
33.Never get ____________(discourage)easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
34. The man，____________(suspect)of stealing the jewels from the shop，was missing last night.
35.____________(initial), the system worked well, but then we met some challenges.
36．No one has come up a ____________(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
37.Lang Lang is a__________(gift) pianist who has been working hard to improve himself.
38.During this period many people came down____________COVID-19.
39.All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in ___________ (defend).
40. It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid factories __________ (pour) waste into rivers by the government.
41.The priceless treasures_____________ (cast) into the Nile during the war.
42.Accordin0g to the report，people come down_____________ illnesses easily when under stress.
43. The local government is____________(blame)for not informing the public of the case in time.
44.Those who lack resistance are more likely to ____________(infect)with the virus.
45. It’s no secret that China has always been a source of____________(inspire)for designers.
46. Some countries use their gas supplies to put pressure____________neighbouring countries.
47. His failing the driving test____________(sad)him greatly.
48.Our teacher blamed us_____________ not handing in our homework in time.
49.Do you remember those puzzles where you had to transform one word _____________ another since 1997.
50.The young man _____________(suspect)of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested.
51.These files could have bad software designed _____________(infect) your computer.
52.Those who lack resistance are more likely to_____________ (infect) with the virus.
53.Joe listened, _____________ (shift) uncomfortably from one foot to another.
54.The__________(infect) of COVID-19 is quick, and the authorities have paid great attention to it.
55.I worked in a village school for a whole year and had my life totally ____________ (transform) by that experience.
56．____________ (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning.
57.Being a country with__________(multiply) cultures, China attracts many international students.
58.A salesman is convincing my mother_________(buy) a water pump. But we have multiple water pumps.
59.My dog’s death _____________(link) with germs, which should be paid attention to.
60.His fear of dogs ____________(trace) back to a childhood experience.
61.They have gathered the best ________(statistic) they can find and run them through their own computers.
62.The man, __________ (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop,was missing last night,
63.In reality, that bad experience cast the shadow_____________ Lily.
64.A skillful mechanic is committed to handling a machine, whose_____________(mechanic) technology is outstanding.
65.With everyone’s __________(assist), the missile has been launched successfully once and for all.
66.How much did he charge you____________repairing this pair of shoes
67.You can take as many as you like, because they are free _________ charge.
68.They defended themselves against________________(attack).
69.Could I speak to whoever is ____________ charge of International Sales, please
although he was watched over by the police.
70.We must _____________(multiple) our efforts to explore the future and seek truths.
三、单元详细短语补全练习
1. once and ________ all最终地；彻底地 2. subscribe ________同意；赞成
3. water ________水泵 4. thanks ________幸亏；由于
5. theoretical ________理论框架 6. break ________突然开始；爆发
7. ________ charge of…主管；掌管 8. come ________患（病）；染上（小病）
9. ________ all最重要的是；尤其是 10. make ________有意义；讲得通
11. draw a ________得出结论 12. collect ________收集数据
13. used ________ sth.过去常常做某事 14. an ________ of…：……的爆发
15. ________ of数百万的 16. die ________死于
17. ________ general一般来说；总体上 18. carry ________执行；实施
19. instead ________ doing sth. 代替做某事 20. ________ a while 一会儿；暂时
21. put pressure __… 对……施加压力 22. have a great impact ____对……有重大影响
23. ________ this reason 由于这个原因 24. be ________ to do sth. 被期望做某事
25. discourage sb. ________ doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 26. take ________… 承担；呈现
27. serve ________ 充当；起……作用 28. be familiar ________… 熟悉……
参考答案：
一、词形
1. severely 2. frustrated（修饰人）; rustrating（修饰物）
3. contradictory 4. infection; infectious
5. subscription
6. proof
7.transformation 8. thought
9. finding 10. initially
11. theoretical 12. concretely
13. defence 14. assistant；assistance
15. gifted 16. steadily
17. scientist；scientific
18. analysis
19. conclusion 20. consequently；consequence
21. delivery 22. announcement
23. truth 24. pollution
25. fortunately 26. global
27. robbery ；robber
28. resistance
29. absolutely 30. description
31 knowledgeable 32 inspiration
33 universal 34 bravery
35 unwilling 36 imagination
37.natural 38.evident
二、单句语法填空
severely
frustrated
for
to blame
in defense
of
broke
assistant
contradictory
to
by
intervention
handled
Having been infected
Consequently
to
assistant
contradictory
to decrease
to
steadily
into
against
to handle
vividly
purer
subscription
transformation
gifted; gift
findings
to defend
suspects
discouraged
suspected
Initially
convincing
gifted
with
defense
pouring
were cast
with
to blame
be infected
inspiration
on
saddened
for
into
was suspected
to infect
be infected
shifting
infection
transformed
Suspected
multiple
to buy
is linked
is traced
statistics
suspected
over
mechanical
assistance
for
of
attack
in
multiply
三、短语
once and for all
subscribe to
water pump
thanks to
theoretical framework
break out
in charge of…
come down with
above all
make sense
draw a conclusion
collect data
used to do sth.
an outbreak of…
millions of
die from / of
in general
carry out
instead of doing sth.
for a while
put pressure on…
have a great impact on
for this reason
be expected to do sth.
discourage sb. from doing sth.
take on…
serve as
be familiar with…

展开更多......

收起↑