Unit3 Festivals and customs单元基础知识过关背诵清单素材2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit3 Festivals and customs单元基础知识过关背诵清单素材2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第二册

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2020年译林版教材基础知识过关背诵系列之Book2Unit3
一、阅读词汇归类
1.annual income 年收入
2.a street packed with vehicles 挤满了车辆的街道
3.the current situation 当前的形势
4.the eye-catching scene 引人注目的场景
5.a mass of twisted metal 一堆扭曲的金属
6.resist the action of acids 不受酸的腐蚀
7.the advertisements of costume in Paris
巴黎的服装广告
8.cut down on the stuff with me 缩减随身带的东西
9.a Chinese couplet 一幅中国的春联
10.a range of drinks and snacks 各种饮料和小吃
11.the pink peaches and green willows 桃红柳绿
12.two red lanterns hanging over the door挂在门上的两盏红灯笼
二、写作词汇归纳
1.tradition n.传统(convention),传统的信仰(或风俗)(custom)
To introduce Chinese traditions, our class will hold a theme class meeting. (应用文写作之告知信)
为了介绍中国传统,我们班将举办一次主题班会。
2.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. (读后续写之人物描写)
他没有刻薄或辱骂;他给我的印象是,只要他一个人做,他就能把我们梦想中的任何项目做得更好。
3.entrance n.进入,出场;入口;进入权(admission);准许加入
Beside the entrance to the church, turn right.
在教堂入口旁向右转。
The students are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.
学生们正忙着准备高考。
4.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
Now he is independent of his parents and can earn a living by himself.
现在他不依赖父母,可以自己谋生了。
5.hunt vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻(search);打猎,猎杀;追捕
Weather permitting,we will go hunting this Sunday morning.
如果天气允许,我们这周日上午要去打猎。
6.observe vt.遵守(obey);注意到(spot, notice);观察(watch);庆祝(celebrate)
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
7.honour n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
It’s my great honour to share the experience of reading Youth with you. (应用文写作之投稿)
和你们分享我读《青春》的经历是我巨大的荣幸。
8.convenient adj.方便的(handy),省事的,便利的,实用的
If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest convenience. (应用文写作之申请信)
如果您有兴趣,请在您方便的时候尽早发送申请邮件。
9.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现
Each figure on the chart represents a different group of learning English. (应用文写作之语言学习)
图表上的每个数字代表一个不同的学习英语的群体。
10.fortune n.机会,运气(luck);巨款(wealth,property);命运
Besides,we are fortunate to use all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting. (应用文写作之学校生活)
此外,我们有幸利用各种资源使学习变得更有趣。
三、派生词归纳
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→decoration n.装饰;装修;装饰品
2.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→informal adj.非正式的,不正规的
3.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的;惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上
4.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果→impress v.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
5.entrance n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入→enter v.进入→entry n.进入
6.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→occasional adj.偶然的;偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时
7.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→promotion n.促进,推动;促销;晋升
8.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→observation n.观察;监视→observer n.观察者;观测者
9.previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的→previously adv.先前地;早先
10.select vt.选择,挑选→selection n.选择,挑选
11.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→settler n.移居者;殖民者→settlement n.解决;定居点
12.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→convenience n.方便,便利;便利设施
13.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现→representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.有代表性的;典型的
14.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
四、短语归纳
1.anything but  决不,根本不
2.in the air  可感觉到;在传播中
3.be caught up in  被卷入,陷入
4.pass down  使世代相传,流传
5.fall on  适逢,正当
6.in honour of  为向……表示敬意
7.set off  使爆炸;出发,动身
8.dress up  穿上盛装;打扮;装扮
9.make a promise  许诺,允诺
10.go by  (时间)流逝;过去
11.stay up late  熬夜
12.promote traditional Chinese festivals  弘扬中国传统节日
13.on the New Year’s Eve  在除夕夜
14.attend a wedding  参加一场婚礼
15.be caught up in the party fever
  沉溺于聚会的狂热中
16.pass sth down from generation to generation
  使……代代相传
17.sign up for  报名参加
18.bring ...to life  使苏醒;使充满活力
19.all sorts of  各种各样的
20.three generations under the same roof  三代同堂
21.journey back to one’s hometown  回乡之旅
22.take a week off  休息一周
五、句式归纳
1.句式:独立主格结构
原句:There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
到场宾客数以百计,个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
2.句式:动词-ing短语作伴随状语
原句:The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海,一路上跳舞不停。
3.句式:so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句:I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深沉浸在派对狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了!
4.句式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
原句:Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
5.句式:make it宾语补足语 动词不定式(短语)
原句:However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而,高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。
6.句式:on/upon+名词/doing ...
原句:On their arrival,they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them.
他们一到达,就发现罗的父母急切地等待着他们。
7.句式:where引导表语从句
原句:After all,home is where all family members are together.
毕竟,家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
六、话题写作
假定你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为My favourite traditional Chinese festival的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿:
  1.你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日;
2.介绍该节日的特色;
3.阐述你喜欢该节日的原因(如:意义、感受等)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone!It’s my honour to speak here.Today I want to talk about my favourite traditional Chinese festival —                         
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
范文赏读:
Hello,everyone!It’s my honour to speak here.Today I want to talk about my favourite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
Renowned worldwide, it’s a time when most Chinese reunite with their families, during which we can relish a feast of mouthwatering refreshments to our hearts content.Apart from that, it also provides us with a channel to form close bonds with family members and extend heartfelt blessings to each other by sending lucky money, indicating a smooth year ahead with good fortune.
From my perspective, the Spring Festival conveys people’s long-held concept of unity. Moreover, it symbolizes a bright prospect for the future, setting me in hope and love.
That’s all.Thank you!

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