资源简介

B4U4 Body language
Revision
Word Formation
1. interact vi.互动；相互作用→ n.交流；相互影响→ adj.交互的
2. vary vi.变化；改变→ adj.各种各样的；不同的→ n.种类3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→ adv. 适当地 neg→
4. approve vi.赞成；同意&vt.批准→ n. 赞成；批准neg→
5. demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→neg→ n. 演示；证明
6. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→ n.就业；工作；职业→neg→ n.失业；无业→ n.雇主；→ 雇员；雇工
7. interpret vt.把…解释为；& v.口译 → n.口译员→ n.解释，口译
8. rely v.依赖;依靠→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的neg→ adj. n.可靠性 n.可靠
9. assess vt.评估;评价→ n.评价;评定
10. clarify vt.阐明;澄清;使更清晰易懂→ n.澄清;解释;阐明
11. tend v.倾向于;趋于;往往会→ n.趋势;倾向
12. bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的→ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；仅仅
13. occupy vt.占据；占用→ n. 职业；占据→ adj.
14. inquire v.询问；打听→ n.询问；调查
15. power n.权利;力量→ adj. 强大的→ adj.不强大的
16. accurate adj.准确的→ adv. 准确地→ n.准确
17. marry vt.嫁；娶 → n. 婚姻
18. polite adj.礼貌的→ adv. 有礼貌地→ （反义词）不礼貌的
Language Chunks
文化各不相同
相比之下
在社交场合被允许进行眼神交流
打破语言阻碍
赞同你的观点
隐藏他们的想法
眼神交流/避开眼神交流
有倾向于依靠某人
眼睛睁得很大（with 复合结构）
胸前手交叉
不必费心去做某事
和别人有严重的冲突
眼睛哭红了
认识到别人身体语言传达的消息
忙于做某事
做一些调整
过多依赖网络来与他人联系
低头
倾向于耷拉着
夸大的表情
导致尴尬和担心
Sentence Translation
重要的事是用身体语言的方式，适合你所处的文化氛围。
The crucial thing is using body language in a way .
那些记得使用积极肢体语言的人，相比之下更容易保持积极情绪。因此，有科学家建议，我们可以尝试通过肢体语言展现力量感，来帮助克服害羞和无力感。People are more likely to feel positive
, so some scientists suggest that
to try power posing to help .
我们本打算去主题公园，结果却去拜访了张教授。
We the theme park but
Professor Zhang.
如果说语言是人类用来隐藏思想的工具，那么手势的目的就是揭示思想。
If language was given to men to , then gesture’s purpose was to .
他们双手托腮，或凝视窗外，或仰望天花板，以此打发时间。
, they
by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
Must-mastered proverbs
What I hide by my language, my body utters.
A man cannot be robbed of his learning.
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
Fishing in troubled waters may cause even more problems.
（1）言所隐，身则露。（或更通俗版：言语藏心事，身体露实情。）
（2）学问他人夺不走。
（3）生活无目标，犹如航海无罗盘。
（4）浑水摸鱼，反惹麻烦。
B4U4 Body language
Revision
Word Formation
1. interact vi.互动；相互作用→__interaction__ n.交流；相互影响→__interactive_ adj.交互的
2. vary vi.变化；改变→__various/varied_ adj.各种各样的；不同的→_variety_ n.种类3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→_appropriately_ adv. 适当地 neg→_inappropriate_
4. approve vi.赞成；同意 & vt.批准→_approval_n. 赞成；批准neg→_disapproval_
5. demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→neg→_demonstration_ n. 演示；证明
6. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→_employment_n.就业；工作；职业→neg→_unemployment_ n.失业；无业→_employer_ n.雇主；→_employee_雇员；雇工
7. interpret vt.把…解释为；& v.口译 →_interpreter_ n.口译员→_interpretation n.解释，口译
8. rely v.依赖;依靠→_reliable_ adj.可靠的;可信赖的neg→_unreliable_ adj._reliability_ n.可靠性_reliance_ n.可靠
9. assess vt.评估;评价→_assessment_ n.评价;评定
10. clarify vt.阐明;澄清;使更清晰易懂→_clarification_ n.澄清;解释;阐明
11. tend v.倾向于;趋于;往往会→__tendency_ n.趋势;倾向
12. bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的→_barely_ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；仅仅
13. occupy vt.占据；占用→_occupation_n. 职业；占据→_occupational_ adj.
14. inquire v.询问；打听→_inquiry_ n.询问；调查
15. power n.权利;力量→_powerful_adj. 强大的→__powerless__adj.不强大的
16. accurate adj.准确的→_accurately_ adv. 准确地→_accuracy_n.准确
17. marry vt.嫁；娶 → _marriage_ n. 婚姻
18. polite adj.礼貌的→_politely_ adv. 有礼貌地→__impolite__（反义词）不礼貌的
Language Chunks
文化各不相同 vary from culture to culture
相比之下 in/by contrast / comparison
在社交场合被允许进行眼神交流 be socially permitted to make eye contact
打破语言阻碍 break down language barriers
赞同你的观点 in favor of your views / approve of your perspectives
隐藏他们的想法 conceal their thoughts
眼神交流/避开眼神交流 make/maintain/avoid/duck eye contact
有倾向于依靠某人 have a tendency to lean towards sb
眼睛睁得很大（with 复合结构） with one's eyes wide open
胸前手交叉 have one's arms crossed/folded in front of one's chest
不必费心去做某事 do not bother to do sth
和别人有严重的冲突 have serious/severe conflicts with others
眼睛哭红了 one's eyes are red from weeping
认识到别人身体语言传达的消息 perceive the message conveyed by body language
忙于做某事 occupy oneself in/with sth = be engaged in doing sth
做一些调整 make some adjustments
过多依赖网络来与他人联系 rely heavily on the Internet to get in touch with others
低头 duck/lower one's head
倾向于耷拉着 tend to slump
夸大的表情 exaggerated facial expressions
导致尴尬和担心 cause/ result in embarrassment/awkwardness and uneasiness
Sentence Translation
重要的事是用身体语言的方式，适合你所处的文化氛围。
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
那些记得使用积极肢体语言的人，相比之下更容易保持积极情绪。因此，有科学家建议，我们可以尝试通过肢体语言展现力量感，来帮助克服害羞和无力感。People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we should use our bodies to try power posing to help break down our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.
我们本打算去主题公园，结果却去拜访了张教授。
We intended to visit the theme park but ended up calling on Professor Zhang.
如果说语言是人类隐藏思想的工具，那么手势的目的就是揭示思想。
If language was given to men to conceal their thoughts, then gesture’s purpose was to disclose them.
他们双手托腮，或凝视窗外，或仰望天花板，以此打发时间。
With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
Must-mastered proverbs
What I hide by my language, my body utters.
A man cannot be robbed of his learning.
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
Fishing in troubled waters may cause even more problems.
（1）言所隐，身则露。（或更通俗版：言语藏心事，身体露实情。）
（2）学问他人夺不走。
（3）生活无目标，犹如航海无罗盘。
（4）浑水摸鱼，反惹麻烦。

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