资源简介 2020年译林版教材基础知识过关背诵系列之Book 2 Unit 4一、阅读词汇归类1.major foreign policy issues 重大的外交政策问题2.the key feature of the software 这款软件的主要特征3.try to avoid the sensitive topic 尽量避开敏感话题4.give more specific advice 多给一些具体的建议5.the elements of a happy life 幸福生活的要素6.the universal social values of mankind人类共同的社会价值观7.in different contexts 在不同的语境中8.under considerable strain 在巨大的压力下9.soft but not mushy 柔软但不是糊状的10. weave baskets from willow用柳条编篮子二、写作词汇归纳1.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力(attraction);申诉;呼吁The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关犯罪的信息。2.determine vt.确定(decide);支配;决心 vi.决心We determine to follow the examples of our excellent classmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society. (应用文写作之倡议书)我们决心以优秀同学为榜样,使自己成为对全社会有用的人。3.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的Ocean plays a key role in our world and protecting the marine ecological environment is significant. (应用文写作之海洋保护)海洋在我们的世界中发挥着关键作用,保护海洋生态环境意义重大。4.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.毫无疑问,消费者仍然对价格十分敏感。5.reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思In common with other traditional festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival reflects Chinese cultural traditions. (应用文写作之传统文化)与其他传统节日一样,中秋节反映了中国的文化传统。6.capable adj.有能力,有才能(able);能力强的A moral being is capable of reflecting on his past actions.一个有道德的人能够对自己过去的行为加以反省。7.summary n.总结,概括,概要In summary, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. (应用文写作之海洋保护)总的来说,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。8.particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的As a Chinese who is interested in travelling in particular, I would like to introduce my favourite city — Beijing. (应用文写作之推荐信)作为对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人,我想向你介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。9.mean adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的 v.打算(intend),意思是I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.However, he wasn’t mean or abusive. (读后续写之人物描写)我觉得他对待我就像我会拖他的后腿一样,可能会让他在课程中得不到A。然而,他没有刻薄或辱骂。I meant to do the ironing but I didn’t get round to it.我本想熨衣服的,可是我抽不出时间。10.stage n.舞台;阶段;步骤vt.上演,举办This region continues to occupy centre stage in world affairs.这个地区继续在国际舞台上占主导地位。11.attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图She closed her eyes tightly in an attempt to hold back the tears.她紧闭双眼,试图忍住眼泪。12.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused and frightened she became. (读后续写之动作与心理描写)珍妮继续走,但是她走得越远,她就越感到困惑和害怕。三、派生词归纳1.devote vt.致力于;献身→devoted adj.忠实的,忠诚的;挚爱的→devotion n.奉献;挚爱;忠诚2.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁,恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的3.determine vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的;下定决心的→determination n.决心;决定4.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的→significance n.意义;重要性→significantly adv.显著地;意味深长地5.description n.描述,形容,说明→describe vt.描写;形容;描绘6.reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→reflection n.反映;思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像7.permanence n.永久,持久性→permanent adj.永久的8.summary n.总结,概括,概要→summarise v.总结,概括;概述9.particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→particularly adv.特别,尤其10.collection n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→collect vt.收集11.transport vt.运输,运送 n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输→transportation n.运输;交通工具,运输工具12.generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的;大方的13.poetry n.诗集,诗歌→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文14.extremely adv.极其,非常,极端→extreme adj.极其的;极端的 n.极端;极限15.attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图→attempted adj.未遂的,企图的16.accomplish vt.完成→accomplishment n.成就;成绩;完成→accomplished adj.技艺高超的,熟练的17.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑/迷惑不解→confusion n.困惑;混淆四、短语归纳1.devote oneself to 致力,专心,献身2.in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)3.in summary 总的来说4.draw on 凭借,利用5.ought to 应该,应当6.in particular 尤其,特别7.clear up (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理8.be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事9.appeal to 对……有吸引力;向……呼吁10.be capable of 有能力;能够11.lie in 在于12.hold on 坚持;抓住13.stand the test of time 经受时间的考验14.an excerpt from a classic work of literature 经典文学作品的节选15.the wonder of literature 文学的奇妙16.take on a personal style 呈现出个人特色/风格17.reflect his own life and experiences 反映他自己的生活和经历18.the expression of life 生命的表现形式19.have nothing to do with life today 与当今生活无关五、句式归纳1.句式:be doing ...when ...正在做……这时……原句:A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步,这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳,把它放到了耳边。2.句式:what引导主语从句原句:What amazed the child was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界,而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。3.句式:完全倒装原句:Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.每本书背后都有一个人,此人身后是一个族群,这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。4.句式:抽象地点名词后跟where引导的定语从句原句:In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。5.句式:never位于句首引起部分倒装原句:Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的东西,兄弟。六、话题写作假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请你给外教George写一封邮件求助,内容包括:1.说明比赛要求;2.请他推荐英文诗;3.请教朗诵技巧。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dear George,I’m writing to ask for your help. Yours,Li Hua范文赏读:Dear George,I’m writing to ask for your help.An English poetry recitation contest is to be held next month in our petitors are required to recite an English poem within 3 minutes.Therefore, I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me.And it would be better if the topics are concerned with challenges and dreams.Furthermore, could you give me some tips on the basic skills of recitation?For instance, where the stress should fall.I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览