Unit4 Exploring Literature一轮复习基础知识过关背诵清单素材2026届高考英语译林版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit4 Exploring Literature一轮复习基础知识过关背诵清单素材2026届高考英语译林版(2019)必修第二册

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2020年译林版教材基础知识过关背诵系列之Book 2 Unit 4
一、阅读词汇归类
1.major foreign policy issues 重大的外交政策问题
2.the key feature of the software 这款软件的主要特征
3.try to avoid the sensitive topic 尽量避开敏感话题
4.give more specific advice 多给一些具体的建议
5.the elements of a happy life 幸福生活的要素
6.the universal social values of mankind人类共同的社会价值观
7.in different contexts 在不同的语境中
8.under considerable strain 在巨大的压力下
9.soft but not mushy 柔软但不是糊状的
10. weave baskets from willow
用柳条编篮子
二、写作词汇归纳
1.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力(attraction);申诉;呼吁
The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关犯罪的信息。
2.determine vt.确定(decide);支配;决心 vi.决心
We determine to follow the examples of our excellent classmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society. (应用文写作之倡议书)
我们决心以优秀同学为榜样,使自己成为对全社会有用的人。
3.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的
Ocean plays a key role in our world and protecting the marine ecological environment is significant. (应用文写作之海洋保护)
海洋在我们的世界中发挥着关键作用,保护海洋生态环境意义重大。
4.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的
There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.
毫无疑问,消费者仍然对价格十分敏感。
5.reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思
In common with other traditional festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival reflects Chinese cultural traditions. (应用文写作之传统文化)
与其他传统节日一样,中秋节反映了中国的文化传统。
6.capable adj.有能力,有才能(able);能力强的
A moral being is capable of reflecting on his past actions.
一个有道德的人能够对自己过去的行为加以反省。
7.summary n.总结,概括,概要
In summary, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. (应用文写作之海洋保护)
总的来说,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
8.particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的
As a Chinese who is interested in travelling in particular, I would like to introduce my favourite city — Beijing. (应用文写作之推荐信)
作为对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人,我想向你介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。
9.mean adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的 v.打算(intend),意思是
I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.However, he wasn’t mean or abusive. (读后续写之人物描写)
我觉得他对待我就像我会拖他的后腿一样,可能会让他在课程中得不到A。然而,他没有刻薄或辱骂。
I meant to do the ironing but I didn’t get round to it.
我本想熨衣服的,可是我抽不出时间。
10.stage n.舞台;阶段;步骤vt.上演,举办
This region continues to occupy centre stage in world affairs.
这个地区继续在国际舞台上占主导地位。
11.attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图
She closed her eyes tightly in an attempt to hold back the tears.
她紧闭双眼,试图忍住眼泪。
12.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的
Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused and frightened she became. (读后续写之动作与心理描写)
珍妮继续走,但是她走得越远,她就越感到困惑和害怕。
三、派生词归纳
1.devote vt.致力于;献身→devoted adj.忠实的,忠诚的;挚爱的→devotion n.奉献;挚爱;忠诚
2.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁,恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
3.determine vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的;下定决心的→determination n.决心;决定
4.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的→significance n.意义;重要性→significantly adv.显著地;意味深长地
5.description n.描述,形容,说明→describe vt.描写;形容;描绘
6.reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→reflection n.反映;思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像
7.permanence n.永久,持久性→permanent adj.永久的
8.summary n.总结,概括,概要→summarise v.总结,概括;概述
9.particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→particularly adv.特别,尤其
10.collection n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→collect vt.收集
11.transport vt.运输,运送 n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输→transportation n.运输;交通工具,运输工具
12.generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
13.poetry n.诗集,诗歌→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文
14.extremely adv.极其,非常,极端→extreme adj.极其的;极端的 n.极端;极限
15.attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图→attempted adj.未遂的,企图的
16.accomplish vt.完成→accomplishment n.成就;成绩;完成→accomplished adj.技艺高超的,熟练的
17.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑/迷惑不解→confusion n.困惑;混淆
四、短语归纳
1.devote oneself to  致力,专心,献身
2.in store (for sb)  即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)
3.in summary  总的来说
4.draw on  凭借,利用
5.ought to  应该,应当
6.in particular  尤其,特别
7.clear up  (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理
8.be on the point of doing sth  正要做某事
9.appeal to  对……有吸引力;向……呼吁
10.be capable of  有能力;能够
11.lie in  在于
12.hold on  坚持;抓住
13.stand the test of time  经受时间的考验
14.an excerpt from a classic work of literature
  经典文学作品的节选
15.the wonder of literature  文学的奇妙
16.take on a personal style  呈现出个人特色/风格
17.reflect his own life and experiences  反映他自己的生活和经历
18.the expression of life  生命的表现形式
19.have nothing to do with life today  与当今生活无关
五、句式归纳
1.句式:be doing ...when ...正在做……这时……
原句:A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步,这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳,把它放到了耳边。
2.句式:what引导主语从句
原句:What amazed the child was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.
让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界,而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。
3.句式:完全倒装
原句:Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每本书背后都有一个人,此人身后是一个族群,这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
4.句式:抽象地点名词后跟where引导的定语从句
原句:In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
5.句式:never位于句首引起部分倒装
原句:Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.
我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的东西,兄弟。
六、话题写作
假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请你给外教George写一封邮件求助,内容包括:
1.说明比赛要求;2.请他推荐英文诗;3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help.                       
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                        
                                       
Yours,
Li Hua
范文赏读:
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help.
An English poetry recitation contest is to be held next month in our petitors are required to recite an English poem within 3 minutes.Therefore, I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me.And it would be better if the topics are concerned with challenges and dreams.Furthermore, could you give me some tips on the basic skills of recitation?For instance, where the stress should fall.
I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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